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Tytuł:
Using macrozoobenthos to assess the ecological condition of the Starzyc Lake (North-West Poland)
Autorzy:
Konieczny, R.
Daniszewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water
lake
macrozoobenthos
European Union Water Framework Directive
Opis:
In the summer of 2008–2009 species composition and quantity of macrozoobenthos in deposits samples collected with Ekman gripping device at 4 points of Starzyc Lake was studied. Lake Starzyc also called Chociwel is located in West Pomeranian Voivodeship and is adjacent to the town of Chociwel from South and South East of the city. In the collected material of the analysed lake macrozoobenthos organisms from the following classes were found: Oligochaeta, Hirudinea, Crustacea, Insecta and Bivalvia. The Insecta class was the most numerous one in respect of species found, including larvae of the following orders: Ephemeroptera (Leptophlebia sp., Ephemera sp., Caenis macrura (Stephens)), Trichoptera (Limnephilidae, Leptoceridae, Cyrnus sp.) Diptera and Megaloptera (Sialis lutaria L.). The density and biomass distribution in the analysed Starzyc Lake demonstrates the occurrence of unfavourable changes which may lead to eutrophication in the shallowest layers of the body reservoir and in the zone at the depth of 4.9 m. The littoral zone of the studied lake features high density and significant benthic fauna biomass with low values of PIE biodiversity index.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2013, 14, 4; 1-8
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological status assessment of lakes using macrophytes
Autorzy:
Chilińska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Water Framework Directive
water quality
ecological status
ESMI
lakes
Opis:
W Polsce metoda oceny stanu ekologicznego jezior na podstawie makrofitów opracowana została na potrzeby rutynowego monitoringu wód w latach 2005–2006 na zlecenie ówczesnego Ministra Środowiska. Do procesu tego posłużyło 156 jezior. Zbiorniki zostały pogrupowane pod względem różnorodności roślinności oraz parametrów abiotycznych. Wśród nich wyodrębniono cztery grupy jezior makrofitowych: I – jeziora o wodach miękkich (lobeliowe), II – jeziora o wodach bogatych w wapń (ramienicowe głębokie), III – jeziora o wodach bogatych w wapń (ramienicowe płytkie), a także IV – jeziora łęczyńsko-włodawskie. Dla drugiego oraz trzeciego typu, odpowiednio jezior stratyfikowanych i niestratyfikowanych zaproponowano odrębną klasyfikację ocenianą za pomocą Makrofitowego Indeksu Stanu Ekologicznego. Podstawą jego opracowania była metoda makrofitoindykacji roślinności jezior rejonu Laski w Borach Tucholskich zaproponowana przez profesora Mariana Rejewskiego w latach 70. XX w, a udoskonalona w następnych latach przez profesor Hannę Ciecierską. Określała ona bioróżnorodność na poziomie zbiorowisk roślinnych fitolitoralu tworzonych przez makrofity. Metoda ESMI obejmuje zarówno badania roślinności przeprowadzone w terenie z etapem przygotowawczym oraz część polegającą na wyliczaniu samych wskaźników makrofitowych. Indeks przyjmuje wartości od 0, obrazującego zły stan ekologiczny, do 1 odzwierciedlającego stan bardzo dobry. W trakcie wyliczania końcowego indeksu ESMI uwzględnia się parametry takie jak: różnorodność fitocenotyczna, maksymalna różnorodność fitocenotyczna, indeks kolonizacyjny, powierzchnia fitolitoralu obliczona jako suma powierzchni wszystkich zespołów roślinnych oraz powierzchnia samego jeziora. Zarówno poszczególne wskaźniki wchodzące w skład ESMI uwzględniające skład taksonomiczny oraz obfitość makrofitów, jak i sam zespolony indeks, wyraźnie i w sposób kierunkowy reagują na antropopresję. Jako jej główny, ale nie jedyny przejaw przyjęto proces eutrofizacji, dlatego otrzymane wyniki klasyfikacji porównywano różnymi wskaźnikami trofii. Zatem, do oceny stanu ekologicznego jezior podlegających presjom innego typu niż przyśpieszona eutrofizacja, metoda ESMI nie powinna być wykorzystywana, ponieważ nie jest ona podatna na te presje. Podobny problem, jak zauważa profesor Hanna Ciecierska dotyczy jezior o niekorzystnym dla rozwoju makrofitów ukształtowaniu dna zbiornika. W związku z tym powinno potraktować się ocenę ESMI jako szacunkową z założeniem, iż może ona ulec zmianie, np. po zawarciu przeliczenia do wzoru ESMI poprawki na ukształtowanie misy jeziornej. 
Harmonisation of the laws of the Member States regarding the protection of the environment is one of the tasks of the European Union. Poland joined EU in 2004 and took on various commitments for the improvement of water status. In particular, the Water Framework Directive was a major breakthrough in the assessment of aquatic ecosystems. For the classification of stratified and non-stratified lakes Ecological State Macrophyte Index (ESMI) has been used. In Poland, the method for assessing the ecological status of lakes based on macrophytes has been developed for routine water monitoring shortly after joining the European Union. This index is one of the biological elements in the assessment of ecological status. It considers the whole plant communities in the reservoir. The key factor that ESMI reacts to is anthropopressure, which manifests itself as eutrophication. However, it is crucial that the lakes are also subject to different pressures. In this situation, the ESMI rating becomes only an indicative method. The article describes the role, process of evaluation and the most common problems related to ESMI.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2015, 11; 16-22
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Pollution Patterns and Sources in a Semi-Arid Urban Stream
Autorzy:
Markogianni, V
Anastasopoulou, E.
Tsoupras, A.
Dimitriou, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
pollution sources
urban stream
water quality
Water Framework Directive
Opis:
The impact and occurrence of human-induced pollution sources have been investigated in one of the few remaining urban streams located in Attica, Greece. Baseline information is provided on the presence and concentration of physicochemical parameters, nutrients, total coliforms, hydrocarbons and phenols in 12 key points along the Pikrodafni stream. The aim was to evaluate the relative importance of key water quality variables and their sources. Indicator substances (i.e. concentrations of nitrate, ammonium, phosphate and total coliforms in certain stations indicating wastewater exposure; PAHs indicating petroleum sources) successfully related the water quality variables to pollution sources. Furthermore, a pollution pressure map has been developed with the activities identified from in-situ visits and Google Earth surveys, while the statistical analysis (CA and PCA) has contributed to the further exploration of the relative magnitude of pollution sources effects. Our results underline initially the importance of diffuse pollution management accompanied by the necessity for continuous environmental monitoring and the application of legal and environmental restoration actions if water quality is to be improved according to WFD 2000/60/EC.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 99-113
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal solutions of lake monitoring systems in Poland in compliance with the Water Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Zębek, Elżbieta Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Water Framework Directive
legal solutions
monitoring system
lake ecological status
Opis:
The Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC is considered a very modern strategy of water management in the EU. The purpose is to establish a framework for the protection of inland surface waters by preventing further deterioration and protecting the condition of aquatic ecosystems, as well as increasing the protection and improvement of the condition of the aquatic environment by limiting emissions and losses of priority substances. It was considered that changes in the water law in Poland during the process of implementing the guidelines of the Water Framework Directive may have contributed to widening and strengthening the monitoring system of lakes and changes in their quality, especially their ecological state. This article aims to determine the changes in legal regulations in the field of water quality/ecologically state of lakes in Poland as a result of the implementation of the WFD. The EC reports indicate that some requirements are too rigorous and complicated for Member States to implement. Water monitoring was significantly expanded and modernised which lead to improvement of lake water quality in Poland. The five-grade ecological status of lake waters and standardised biological indicators were introduced. It was highlighted that the improvement of the WFD implementation process allowed for more effective water management and the development of effective strategies for the protection of lakes in Poland and other EU countries.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 49, 2; 173-201
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Groundwater monitoring as a tool of the hydrogeological cartography in Poland in the light of Water Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Kazimierski, B.
Sadurski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ground water
hydrogeological cartography
Water Framework Directive
groundwater monitoring
groundwater protection
Opis:
The Hydrogeological Map of Poland, 1: 50,000 has been completed last year and it demands permanent updating in the future. The only source of the new hydrogeological data to this map can be provided by a groundwater monitoring system. The groundwater monitoring in Poland undergoes reconstruction according to Water Framework Directive (WFD) of the European Union. WFD is the general legal act oriented towards the sustainable utilization, protection and improvement of the state of water resources. Delineated groundwater bodies have to be monitored and the results are aimed for the action plans of the water management. Newly prepared directive “Groundwater vs. pollution” comprises more detailed procedures of monitoring, manners of sampling, elaboration of the results and presentation. It should be reflected also in the hydrogeological cartography.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 10/2; 935-939
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja metody oceny stanu hydromorfologicznego rzek RHS-PL w Polsce
The evolution of hydromorphological method for river assessment RHS-PL in Poland
Autorzy:
Jusik, S.
Bryl, Ł
Przesmycki, M
Kasprzak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
hydromorfologia
rzeki
monitoring
ramowa dyrektywa wodna
hydromorphology
rivers
Water Framework Directive
Opis:
Ocena antropogenicznych zmian warunków morfologicznych, reżimu hydrologicznego oraz ciągłości ekosystemu, podobnie jak właściwości fizyczno-chemicznych, ma znaczenie wspierające w zgodnej z Ramową Dyrektywą Wodną ocenie stanu ekologicznego wód powierzchniowych. Wśród wielu metod oceny stanu hydromorfologicznego rzek stosowanych w Polsce jedną z bardziej popularnych jest River Habitat Survey (RHS). System ten jest wykorzystywany w naszym kraju od 1997 roku przez wiele ośrodków naukowych. W 2007 roku przygotowana została pierwsza polska wersja podręcznika do badań terenowych RHS. Od tamtego czasu metoda bardzo upowszechniła się zarówno wśród naukowców, jak i praktyków. W artykule przedstawiono przegląd najważniejszych pozycji literatury polskiej i zagranicznej dotyczących stosowania metody RHS na obszarze Polski. Dokonano syntezy informacji na temat ewolucji metody w naszym kraju, podano naukowe, jak też praktyczne przykłady jej zastosowania, wady i zalety systemu, najczęściej popełniane błędy w literaturze tematu oraz przeanalizowano RHS na tle metod badań geomorfologicznych i hydrograficznych stosowanych w Polsce.
Assessment of anthropogenic changes in morphological conditions, hydrological regime and the continuity of the ecosystem, as well as in physicochemical properties, is important for the assessment of ecological conditions of surface waters consistent with the Water Framework Directive. The River Habitat Survey (RHS) is one of the many popular methods used in Poland for the assessment of hydromorphological conditions of rivers. This system has been used in Poland since 1997 by several scientific centres. In 2007, the first Polish version of the textbook on RHS fieldwork was prepared and courses related to the method were organised by the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, University of Life Sciences in Poznań. Since then, the method has been commonly used, both by scientists and by practitioners. By the end of 2013, 200 people were trained in the application of the RHS method. The method has been used to assess the hydromorphological status of rivers and as a complementary tool in the assessment of ecological conditions, under the Habitats Directive, with reference to habitat 3260, to assess the continuity of river ecological corridors and suitability of spawning grounds for sea trout and salmon, to assess the process and effects of renaturalization of rivers, and to assess the impact exerted by an investment on the environment (OOŚ). The research was conducted in different types of lowland, upland, and montane watercourses. Both natural watercourses and artificial channels were investigated, as well as morphologically transformed river sections. Some of the studies were conducted in protected areas (in national and landscape parks) characterized by a high degree of hydromorphological naturalness. The method proved to be useful in each of the above-mentioned types of watercourses, allowing reliable assessment, and also in the case of severely transformed rivers with an entirely artificial, concrete, trapezoidal channel and urban sections of watercourses. The paper presents a review of 100 Polish and foreign papers on the use of the RHS method in Poland. A synthesis of information on the evolution of the method in Poland was performed, scientific and practical examples of its application were presented together with advantages and disadvantages of the system, the most common mistakes made in the relevant literature, and RHS was analysed in relation to geomorphological and hydrographic research conducted in Poland. The advantages of the RHS method emphasized by many authors include its affordability, simplicity and comprehensiveness of the description of a watercourse together with a river valley at a distance of 50 m from a river bed. The major advantage consists in the assessment of hydromorphological conditions based on direct measurements performed in the field, which allows collection of current data on the real condition of river habitats.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska; 2014, 17, 1; 41-62
1505-3695
2391-7253
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Physicochemical Quality of Water Within the Hydropower Plant on the Ślęza River in Wrocław, Poland
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
water quality
hydropower plants
environmental impacts
renewable energy sources
Water Framework Directive
Opis:
The aim of the article was the analysis of the physicochemical quality of water within the hydropower plant on the Ślęza River in Wrocław (south-west Poland) in the context of the European Union's classification of water quality, as well as an assessment of the potential impact of hydropower plants on this quality. The study uses the results of monthly tests from three measurement points within the hydropower plant on the Ślęza River in the city of Wrocław (points upstream and downstream the hydropower plant and the reference point), from the period June 2018 to May 2020. The analyses covered 10 physicochemical parameters, i.e.: pH, electrical conductivity (EC), water temperature, turbidity, NH4-N, NO3-N, NO2- N, total phosphorus, dissolved oxygen and BOD5. The conducted analysis showed that the hydropower plant has no clear influence on the physicochemical quality of the water in the Ślęza River, other interactions present in the catchment area are more important. From the effects visible in the results, a decrease in the amplitudes of water temperature downstream the hydropower plant compared to the other points was noted, as well as a lower median of its value (statistically significant changes). An additional noticeable effect was the increase in water oxygenation below the damming, but it was not statistically significant. It has been shown that the physicochemical condition of water at the tested points does not meet the assumed standards for 8 out of 9 parameters (except for water temperature). The largest exceedances of the limit values concerned NO2-N (up to 923% of the norm), and the most consistent, almost constantly occurring – EC (23 out of 24 months). The reason for the high NO2-N content was most probably surface runoff from the fields and the re-suspension of sediments rich in nutrients, while in the case of EC, its high values result from the specificity of the catchment area.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 795--810
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of chemical and physico-chemical indicators of water of the Resko lake on the basis of the European Union Water Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Daniszewski, P.
Konieczny, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
water
lake
chemical and physico-chemical indicators
European Union Water Framework Directive
Opis:
The work shows the evaluation of physico-chemical parameters of water Resko lake, based on the European Union Water Framework Directive. Research was carried out in the years 2008-2009, in the period from April to October. With each of the three measuring stations on the tested water samples were taken two separate Lakes for chemical analysis. At the place of sampling were numbered pH. Trying to test water were taken by Polish Standards. Collected water samples were fixed in accordance with the recommendations in the Polish Standards. Other indicators for the quality of the waters have been tagged within 24 hours from the moment of download attempts. Have studied lake close to neutral pH - 7.63 to 7.79. All lakes in accordance with the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive have been included in the first class. Studies have shown a diverse water quality in lakes in relation to tested indicators. By analyzing the average annual values can be noted that the pH of the water, the O2diss and the concentration of NO3? showed a relatively small variation in all investigated Lakes. The level of the General Suspension in Resko lake the peasant was on level II class. The concentration in the surface layer of Ptot. Lake is little differentiated, is at level II quality class according to the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive. The concentration of total phosphorus is 0,22-0,29 mg?dm-3.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 4; 98-104
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of chemical and physico-chemical indicators of water of the Starzyc lake on the basis of the European Union Water Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Daniszewski, P.
Konieczny, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
water
lake
chemical and physico-chemical indicators
European Union Water Framework Directive
Opis:
The work shows the evaluation of physico-chemical parameters of water Starzyc lake, based on the European Union Water Framework Directive. Research was carried out in the years 2008-2009, in the period from April to October. With each of the three measuring stations on the tested water samples were taken two separate Lakes for chemical analysis. At the place of sampling were numbered pH. Trying to test water were taken by Polish Standards. Collected water samples were fixed in accordance with the recommendations in the Polish Standards. Other indicators for the quality of the waters have been tagged within 24 hours from the moment of download attempts. Have studied lake close to neutral pH 7.64 to 7.76. All lakes in accordance with the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive have been included in the first class. Studies have shown a diverse water quality in lakes in relation to tested indicators. By analyzing the average annual values can be noted that the pH of the water, the O2diss and the concentration of NO3-showed a relatively small variation in all investigated Lakes. The level of the General Suspension in Starzyc lake the peasant was on level II class. The concentration in the surface layer of Ptot. Lake is little differentiated, is at level II and III quality class according to the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive. The concentration of total phosphorus is 0,32-0,47 mgźdm–3.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 4; 91-97
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Small Water Reservoirs – Sources of Water or Problems?
Autorzy:
Jurik, L.
Húska, D.
Halászová, K.
Bandlerová, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water reservoirs
hydrological conditions
Water Framework Directive
river continuum
operation and maintenance
Opis:
The design of small water reservoirs in Slovakia and neighbouring countries has common origins in the middle of the last century. Most of them were an alternative source of water for irrigation of field crops. Nowadays, we have to face new problems, such as the problems with the design of hydrological data and real current discharges, the problems with original and new design of the flood wave for the solution of the safety overflow. All of Q100 flows recorded nowadays are much higher than those which had been designed and built. The safety overflows no longer answer the purpose of the contemporary flows. The problems with the Framework Directive are also important – small water reservoirs are not resolved in the Directive as the water bodies of stagnant water because they have an area of less than 0.5 km2. The same problem is also with the preservation of continuity of the flow and the fact that they should let the fish pass. Unfortunately, the state, administrators of small dams, operators and nature conservationists have different points of view on the above-mentioned problems. The article elaborates these problems and suggests possible solutions to the problems.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 4; 22-28
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Development of Water and Sewage Infrastructure in the Subregion of Western Malopolska in Years 2003–2013
Autorzy:
Petryk, A.
Petryk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
technical infrastructure
water supply
sewage system
dynamics of changes
Water Framework Directive
Opis:
Saturation and dynamics of the change of water and sewage infrastructure in the subregion of Western Malopolska in the years 2003–2013 have been determined. It covers the area of four counties located farthest west and north of the Malopolskie Voivodeship that is Chrzanów county, Olkusz county, Oświęcim county and Wadowice county. In order to illustrate the condition of water-sewage economy of the subregion, the number of connections, the number of users and the length of collective sewerage system and the length of distributive water supply system have been evaluated.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 1; 176-182
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona wód zlewni Bugu – poprawa czystości rzeki międzynarodowym wyzwaniem
Protection of the River Bug Catchment Area – Improvement of the River’s Waters Quality as an International Challenge
Autorzy:
Lis, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
River Bug
catchment area
quality of the waters
pollution
Water Framework Directive
Opis:
Ten years ago, the audit was conducted entitled “Protection of the River Bug Catchment Area in the Years 2003-2006”. Apart from NIK, the audit was conducted by the Supreme Audit Institutions of Ukraine and Belarus. In 2015, the follow-up coordinated audit was carried out entitled “Protection of the River Bug Catchment Area against Pollution”. The audit was conducted on the initiative of the President of the Chamber of Accounts of Ukraine. The audit examined the implementation of the audit conclusions of 2006 aimed at achieving good quality of the waters of the River Bug catchment area, which means the compliance with the Water Framework Directive.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2016, 61, 4 (369); 65-74
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water supply and sewerage infrastructure in the Krakow Metropolitan Area over the period 2003-2013
Autorzy:
Woźniak, A.
Petryk, A.
Kochanek, A.
Petryk, P.
Guzdek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
Kraków Metropolitan Area
water supply
sewerage infrastructure
commune
municipality
Water Framework Directive
Opis:
Water supply and sewerage infrastructure, which characterizes a particular territorial unit, is one of the key elements of its economic development. The sustainability index of water and sewage management system of the specific area, for which the total lengths of both water supply system and sewerage system are similar as it can be clearly seen, looking at the urban units of the Krakow Metropolitan Area, is absolutely vital. The apparent disparity between the lengths of both the water supply system and sewage system in the urban-rural and rural communes with a particularly significant shortage of sewerage infrastructure was shown. This proves the unsustainability of water and sewage management system in the area. A significant improvement in the condition of infrastructure in the analysed decade should be noted. This is clearly linked with the main objective of the Water Framework Directive and the subsequent participation of the analyzed area of KMA in the EU funds and other aid programs which aim at achieving a good level of water by 2015.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/1; 1081-1098
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of chemical and physico-chemical indicators of water of the lakes in the city of Szczecin on the basis of the EU water framework directive
Autorzy:
Daniszewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water
lake
chemical and physico-chemical indicators
European Union Water Framework Directive
Opis:
The work shows the evaluation of physico-chemical parameters the city of Szczecin of the landscape based on the European Union Water Framework Directive. The study was conducted on three lakes within the boundaries of the city of Szczecin on the three lakes: Glebokie, Rusalka, Szmaragdowe. Szczecin is situated in North-West Poland, in the western part of West Pomeranian Voivodeship at Polish-German border. Research was carried out in the years 2008–2012, in the period from April to October. Water samples were taken from three stations on each of the three lakes. Sample water pH was measured. The water tests were taken according to the Polish Standards. The collected water samples were fixed in accordance with the recommendations in the Polish Standards. Other indicators for the quality of the waters have been tagged within 24 hours from the moment of sampling.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2013, 14, 3; 24-30
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary assessment of the eutrophication status of selected areas in the Polish sector of the Baltic Sea according to the EU Water Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Lysiak-Pastuszak, E.
Osowiecki, A.
Filipiak, M.
Olszewska, A.
Sapota, G.
Woron, J.
Krzyminski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
ecological quality status
European Union
Water Framework Directive
implementation
Baltic Sea
ecosystem
eutrophication
Opis:
The implementation of the European Union Water Framework Directive required a number of tasks to be fulfilled: classifying the various water bodies into different types, defining reference conditions for each of the types and assessing their ecological quality status – this last is based on biological, hydromorphological and physicochemical quality elements of the ecosystem. The paper presents an attempt to estimate reference values in selected areas of Polish coastal and transitional waters as well as in an open sea area following WFD principles. The preliminary eutrophication assessment showed all the assessed areas to be eutrophication problem areas.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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