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    Tytuł:
    Fortyfikacje nowożytne jako miejskie przestrzenie publiczne
    Modern era fortifications as public places
    Autorzy:
    Bukal, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323772.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
    Tematy:
    fortyfikacje nowożytne
    tereny poforteczne
    przestrzenie publiczne
    rewaloryzacja
    modern era fortifications
    post-fortress areas
    public place
    rehabilitation
    Opis:
    Fortyfikacje nowożytne tworzyły systemy budowli ziemnych oraz szerokich fos. Ich powierzchnia przekraczała często powierzchnia otoczonego nimi miasta. Utrata znaczenia obronnego oraz tendencje wzrostu terytorialnego miast spowodowały konieczność zmiany funkcji fortyfikacji. W XIX i XX w. były one rozbierane, a ich tereny zabudowywane lub też przekształcane w tereny publiczne. Ich zagospodarowania i konserwacja sprawiają jednak problemy z powodu charakterystyki technicznej oraz konfliktów interesów ekonomicznych, prawno-administracyjnych, urbanistycznych, krajobrazowych, ekologicznych.
    The purpose of this paper is to draw attention to present the problem of transformations of modern era city fortifications and the way of using them as public places in the cultural landscape of a modern city. The fortifications created systems of earthworks and wide moats. Their area often exceeded the area of the city surrounded by them. The loss of defensive role and the tendency of territorial growth of cities made it necessary to change the function of historical fortifications. In the 19th and 20th centuries, they were dismantled and their areas built up or transformed into public spaces. Their development nd conservation however, causes problems due to technical characteristics, as well as conflicts of economic, legal and administrative, urban planning, landscape, and ecological interests.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2023, 15; 39--51
    2543-6422
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Możliwości wykorzystania historycznych danych topograficznych, hydrologicznych i hydraulicznych w procesie modelowania przepływu na przykładzie rzeki Ślęży i Widawy
    Possibilities of historical topographical, hydrological and hydraulic data use in flow modelling on example of Ślęza i Widawa rivers
    Autorzy:
    Czamara, W.
    Olearczyk, D.
    Stodolak, R.
    Pardela, Ł.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/372280.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    historyczne modelowanie hydrologiczne
    modelowanie hydrauliczne
    modelowanie historyczne
    jazy forteczne
    fortyfikacje nowożytne
    Twierdza Wrocław
    historical modeling
    hydrological modeling
    hydraulic modeling
    weirs fortress
    modern fortifications
    Fortress Wrocław
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z modelowaniem historycznym przepływów, dzięki któremu możliwe jest odtworzenie zasięgu zalewów na rzekach Ślęży i Widawie, na skutek piętrzenia na tzw. wojskowych zaporach wodnych. Problematyka ta dotyczy fortyfikacji lekkiej Wrocławia na przełomie XIX/XX, która związana była z kształtującą się w tym czasie siecią rzeczną Wrocławia.
    The paper presents the problems related to historical modeling of dis-charges, through which it is possible to recreate the range of flooding on the Ślęza River and the Widawa River, as a result of damminig on fortress weirs. This issue relates to the Wrocław fortifications at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth, which was associated with the river network forming at this time in Wrocław.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska / Uniwersytet Zielonogórski; 2014, 154 (34); 13-21
    1895-7323
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska / Uniwersytet Zielonogórski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O uznanie prawa zabytku dla fortyfikacji nowożytnej
    Autorzy:
    Gruszecki, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538727.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1956
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    zabytki fortyfikacji
    fortyfikacje nowożytne
    fortyfikacja średniowieczna
    typy obiektów obronnych
    fortyfikacja bastionowa
    Adam Freytag
    fortyfikacja polowa
    niszczenie zabytków fortyfikacji
    znaczenie fortyfikacji dla nauk historycznych
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1956, 1-2; 3-17
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zamość – miasto idealne. Europejskość rozwiązań urbanistycznych citta di fortezza Rzeczpospolitej Obojga Narodów
    Zamość - an ideal city: The European character of the urban planning solutions of a commonwealth of Both Nations Citta Di Fortezza
    Autorzy:
    Kadłuczka, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
    Tematy:
    architektura
    urbanistyka
    miasto idealne
    architectura militaris
    fortyfikacje nowożytne
    architecture
    urban planning
    ideal city
    modern-period fortifications
    Opis:
    Artykuł został oparty na wieloletnich badaniach autora i akcentuje mało dotąd omawianą kwestię Zamościa jako ważnej twierdzy wbudowanej w europejski system obronny przeciw ekspansji Imperium Osmańskiego, realizowany w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Przypomina też, że polska wersja miasta idealnego wyprzedziła o 15 lat wzorzec, za jaki powszechnie uważana jest włoska Palmanova. Zamość jest także unikalnym przykładem umiejętnego połączenia nowoczesnych zasad inżynierii wojskowej z zapleczem społeczno-gospodarczym, gdzie wielokulturowość i tolerancja religijna stanowiły podstawę identyfikacji społeczeństwa rubieży Rzeczypospolitej z celami państwa i gwarancję skutecznej obrony przed wrogiem zewnętrznym.
    This paper was based on many years of the author’s research and accentuates previously little-discussed matters concerning Zamość as an important fortress, incorporated into the European system of defense against the expansion of the Ottoman Empire and built throughout the second half of the sixteenth century. It also reminds us that the Polish version of the ideal city preceded Palmanova, which is widely regarded as the concept’s predominant model, by fifteen years. Zamość is also a unique example of the skilful combination of modern-period military engineering principles with socio-economic infrastructure, wherein multi-culturality and religious tolerance formed the basis of the identification of the Commonwealth borderland’s population with the state’s goals and a guarantee of effective defense against an external enemy.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2020, 63; 7-16
    0860-2395
    2544-8870
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Możliwości adaptacji zabytków fortyfikacji nowożytnej na przykładzie fortu nr 1 w Zakroczymiu
    POSSIBILITIES TO ADAPT THE RELICS OF MODERN FORTIFICATIONS ON EXAMPLE OF THE FORT NO 1 AT ZAKROCZYM
    Autorzy:
    Łysiak, Waldemar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538257.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1971
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    fortyfikacje nowożytne
    adaptacja fortyfikacji
    wieża Montalemberta
    fort nr 1 na Zakroczymiu
    Opis:
    There is a certain group of architectural objects in Poland whose place among those considered ais monuments is still far from to be duly appreciated. By saying this the au th o r has in mind a wide range of fortifications coming from th e 118th and 19th century which represent the lasting monuments of works carried out in this country by the Polish, Russian, Austrian and Prussian military engineers and architects. There are, however, also many reasons to grow seriously disquiet by the fact th a t the state of p r e servation of these fortifications deteriorates at an increasing rate as a result of the lack of proper legal protection and preserving care they are fully deserving. In a situation where no adequate financial means are available for preservation of the 19th-centu ry objects the only proper solution may be found in form of a suitable and appropriate adaptation of the afore-mentioned fortifications to the modern in dustrial, scientific, touring and recreational purposes, however, with this indiispensible condition in view th a t all these adaptative works should be carried out by experts notorious of the ir high sensibility for matters connected with the preservation of monuments and protection of historical sites. • A number of attempts of th a t kind have been undertaken by the author within the activities of the Chair of Polish Architecture, Polytechnical School, Warsaw under the guidance of Professor Dr. J. Zachwatowicz and Docent A. Gruszecki. The present publication deals with one of workis in this field. Its chief objective consists in adaptation of the Fort No 1 at Zakroczym forming a p a rt of Modlin fortified system, which is to be converted into a modern cider producing plant and at the same time giving this valuable object the function of museum and a place of inte rest for tourists. The stimulus for the beginning of works connected with this object has been given by the fact th a t the Modlin fortress talkes quite an exceptional place among the 19th-century fortifications still existing on the Palish territory. After several modernizations within a period of Napoleonic wars and those ranging to the I World War, as the time passed it has become some kind of living museum enabling 'to observe the development of a rt of fortification. An attempt of adapting the Fort No 1 at Zakroczym undertaken by the author has been preceded by a wide range of architectural and historical studies (mainly basing on recorded sources) as well as by a series of on-the-spot investigations and excavations. They allowed ito find out th a t he fort has been built prior to 1885 and later was subjected to reconstructions in 1>91:2'—1914 which resulted in its actual mixed brickwork and concrete construction. There are two main elements defining the historical value of the object, namely its unique multi-level gun shed located in the fort gorge and the rarely found ea rth-built rifle squad trenches in the main bulwark. ^ As a re su lt of the above-mentioned studies and technical and economic analyses an adaptative design has been prepared covering the three following lines: (a) adaptation of fort to industrial purposes (cider producing plant) where as an additional factor, to a great ex ten t facilitating the production, could be considered the relatively great areas of casemates allowing to mellow and store wine a t the proper temperatures, (b) suitable exposure of the fort as an architectural monument with its internal pathway for visiting tourists (by no means obstructing the industrial handling lines) and the establishing of the Modlin fortifications museum, (c) linking of fort with a touring and recreational system of the town of Zakroczym and its nearest re gion, among the others, comprising the design of a motel, cider testing room, motor-car servicing sta tion and the camping site on the Vistula river side, all connected with the fort.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1971, 3; 173-182
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prace studialne i projektowe nad rewaloryzacją fortyfikacji miasta Kapui
    STUDIES AND DESIGN AIMED AT RECONDITIONING OF ANCIENT FORTIFICATIONS IN THE TOWN OF CAPUA, ITALY
    Autorzy:
    Łysiak, Waldemar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538031.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1973
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    nowożytne fortyfikacje
    adaptacja nowożytnych fortyfikacji
    Kapua
    fortyfikacje Kapui
    Opis:
    Within the first half of 1971 the author of the present, acting on the joint appointment by the UNESCO and the Corporation of the Town of Capua, (Italy) prepared a series of surveys and studies covering a wide subject of conservation and rehabilitation of the Renaissance and modern bastion fortifications in Capua. The five-month period of works comprised their following stages: (1) historical investigations (making the use of the available written records the author, as the first person dealing with these materials, has prepared the history of evolution of Capuan fortifications), (2) the photogrammetric and field survey of objects, (3) the on-spot investigations of the state of preservation and of historical „strata” present in buildings, (4) the conservator’s recommendations, (5) the basic design of adaptation to the new functions. The design prepared by the author can not be considered as one supplying the possibility of its immediate realization. It should be regarded as one of rather directive character, since using both graphical and descriptive means of expression it covered a number of recommendations and hints for the future designers who may deal with architectural solutions of the separate elements of the entire complex. The above recommendations have been formulated in a manner excluding any restrictions as to the means of their creative ingenuity that may prove necessary to achieve the suitable detailed technical solutions. Nevertheless, as precisely as possible and in the forms binding for the future designers were formulated both requirements and prohibitive measures being a result of some reasons permanent as to their nature, i.e. those connected with the historical value, rules of the properly carried out conservation and adaptation of historic buildings and so forth. According to wish of promoters as the main objective for designing has been adopted that of converting the system of fortifications into a recreational and entertainment centre. In his endeavours to meet the above requirements the author has laid the main emphasis on such development of the space available that would permit to avoid even a slightest loss of historical values of that historical complex and at the same time to limit as far as possible the extent of deformations of its visual values. The above rules should, no doubt, be considered as the sine qua non requirements in every kind of adaptation but, unfortunately, it can even too frequently be seen that they are entirely neglected by most persons who are responsible for adaptation of historic buildings. In the author’s design the space to be occupied by the future recreational and entertainment centre has been split into the two sub-complexes, namely this named the South Complex stretching along the longer bastion front and that named the North Complex along the shorter front. As a matter of fact, the fortifications forming the latter complex are considerably less rich as to their forms when compared with those belonging to that southern, but the balance between the two has been obtained through the planning of a new centre of water sports within the site occupied by the northern sub-complex. The thus designed artificial lake has been isolated from both river and town by the planned green belts formed of new plantings composed of tall trees and also of low-growing plants. Within the southern sub-complex the author suggests to make the use of fosse as a promenade whereas in bastions and ravelins to locate some components of recreational and cultural centre as, for instance, museums of both types, i.e. the in-door and out-door, a space for the open-air „sound and light” performances, an amphitheatre fitted with a light-weight demountable metallic construction as well as a kindergarten, cafeterias, restaurants etc. As an element lin king both parts is to be treated the town itself. The whole complex has been designed to be able to receive the considerable numbers of visitors in which connection it has been proposed by the author to convert the former military barracks into hotels and to build a number of new hotels in the town. The design discussed above was in July 1971 displayed in an exhibition organized by the UNESCO at Capua where it gained general approval.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1973, 4; 261-270
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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