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Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie zespołów ryb w małych rzekach położonych na terenach zalesionych i niezalesionych
Diversity of fish fauna in small rivers located in forested and non-forested areas
Autorzy:
Rechulicz, J.
Płaska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
tereny lesne
tereny niezalesione
zlewnie rzek
cieki wodne
rzeki
fauna
ryby
bogactwo gatunkowe
wskazniki roznorodnosci
zageszczenie zwierzat
ichthyofauna
species richness
streams
habitat
forest catchment basin
Opis:
The knowledge on the ichthyofauna community in forest complexes in our country is mainly limited to few information on fish species found in rivers and reservoirs located in the protected areas. Hence, the aim of present study was to evaluate the importance of forested and non−forested areas, which include small rivers, on the occurrence of fish communities. The main criteria of evaluation were species richness, biodiversity and density of fish from rivers located in forested and non−forested areas in Roztocze and Puszcza Solska (south−eastern of Poland). The 12 study sites in the two groups of small rivers located on forested and non−forested areas were chosen (tab. 1). The control fishing was performed by electrofishing using IUP−12 gear. The total of 779 individuals of fish and lamprey belonging to 22 species were caught during the study. In the sections of rivers located in non−forested areas we noted 18 species, while in the rivers in forested areas – 16 ones. The analysis of the abundance domination showed that the dominant species in the rivers sections on non−forested areas were perch, roach and gudgeon, while in rivers located in forested areas: gudgeon, dace and brown trout. Simultaneously, in abundance of fish fauna from rivers in forested area a significant share of eastern sculpin, burbot and European brook lamprey were noted. The fish communities from both habitats showed similar values of biological diversity indices, but slightly higher density was observed in the rivers located in non−forested areas. The fish species composition was highly dependent on the close surroundings of the watercourse and the type of riparian zone. For the habitats from river located in non−forested areas the common, associated with aquaculture and also invasive fish species were characteristic. However, in the rivers in wooded areas, the typical for small streams and the rheophilic fish species were more frequent. The results of present study showed, that the largest differences in the dominance in fish structure and indicators of fidelity to the habitat preferences between the groups of rivers were determined.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 04; 344-352
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie roślinności gospodarczych borów sosnowych na tle typów siedliskowych lasu w Nadleśnictwie Turawa
Vegetation diversity of the Scots pine stands in different forest sites in the Turawa Forest District
Autorzy:
Stefańska-Krzaczek, E.
Pech, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1316236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewostany gospodarcze
bor sosnowy
typy siedliskowe lasu
zroznicowanie fitosocjologiczne
zbiorowiska roslinne
gatunki wskaznikowe
bogactwo gatunkowe
Nadlesnictwo Turawa
forest typology
indicator species
secondary forest communities
Pinus sylvestris
Opis:
The utility of phytocenotic indices in the diagnosis and classification of forest sites might be limited because of vegetation degeneration in managed forests. However, even in secondary communities it may be possible to determine indicator species, although these may differ from typical and well known plant indicators. The aim of this work was to assess the vegetation diversity of Scots pine stands in representative forest site types along a moisture and fertility gradient. In total 120 sample plots from Turawa forests were included in the study. These plots represented young (21–40 years) and old (> 80 years) Scots-pine-dominated stands. The forest sites were categorized according to Polish site classification. Four site categories were studied: Boew (very nutrient-poor and mesic sites), BMoew (nutrient-poor and mesic sites), BMw (nutrient-poor and moist sites), LMw (quite nutrient-rich and moist sites). The species composition of the forest patches studied hardly differed among forest site types. Almost all of the vegetation in site Boew was different from both moist site types (BMw and LMw). Sites Boew andLMwhad the exclusive species determined as site indicators. Moreover, young stands had their own site type indicator species which differed from old stands. Numerical classification showed that only two plant communities were widespread: Leucobryo-Pinetum in Boew and BMoew, and the community of Pinus sylvestris and Molinia caerulea in BMoew, BMw, LMw. In secondary communities typical indicator species may not be useful, but it is possible to determinate species that are locally unique to forest site type. Despite the convergence in the composition of the plant community resulting from tree stand unification, plant communities have the capacity for a more diverse composition. Tree stand conversion can increase phytocenotic diversity.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 1; 77-87
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie starodrzewu dla zachowania różnorodności porostów w lasach na przykładzie pozostałości Puszczy Mazowieckiej
The significance of old-growth forests in maintaining lichen diversity - an example from the remnants of the Mazovian Forest
Autorzy:
Kubiak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lichenologia
Mazowsze
Nadlesnictwo Ciechanow
fragmentacja lasow
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Lekowo
rezerwat Modla
starodrzew
porosty
Lichenes
roznorodnosc gatunkowa
sklad gatunkowy
zachowanie roznorodnosci biologicznej
lichens
species diversity
fragmentation
nature conservation
forest management
lichen indices
Opis:
The paper presents the results of a lichenological study conducted in 2012 in the 'Lekowo' forest complex, situated in the north-western part of Mazovia (Forest Division of Ciechanów). It is the largest forest complex in the area, covering 1596 ha. The research area comprises two small nature reserves ('Lekowo' – 5.31 ha, and 'Modła' – 9.36 ha) with old-growth oak trees (160–200 years of age) and adjacent managed pine forests (76-107 years of age). The aim of this study was to investigate the species composition of the lichen biota in both reserves and to determine the role of nature reserves in preserving lichen diversity. Results of the study showed that old-growth stands, in particular those composed of oak trees above recommended felling age, provide habitats for a large group of stenotopic forest lichens which are absent in managed forests. The 'Lekowo' and 'Modła' nature reserves, despite their small areas, are valuable refuges that help to conserve remarkable lichen diversity at the local scale, and serve as potential diaspore sources for many rare and threatened lichen species.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 3; 245-255
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany zachodzące w drzewostanach Bieszczadów
Changes in the forests of the Bieszczady Mts.
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy gorskie
Bieszczady
drzewostany
sklad gatunkowy
zmiany w drzewostanach
zmiany skladu gatunkowego
model wzrostu drzewostanu
modele ryzyka uszkodzenia
species composition
stand growth model
model allowable cut
wind damage risk model
forest threat
measure
Opis:
The aim of the study was to analyse (on the basis of the data from the State Forests Information System) the changes occurring in the Bieszczady forests in the period of 2007−2016. One of the processes taking place in the study area is the withdrawal of grey alder stands and the appear− ance of natural regeneration of mainly beech and fir, and in a smaller proportion spruce (fig. 1). Another natural process is the encroachment of fir and beech under the canopy of pine stands, which is favoured by fertile habitats that meet the ecological requirements of these two tree species. As a result of economic activity supporting these processes, alder and pine stands are being rebuilt relatively quickly, turning into fir or beech stands, and sometimes into mixed stands with the participation of other tree species, including spruce (fig. 1). The decline of spruce stands occurs on the dominant area in Poland: in Beskid Śląski and Beskid Żywiecki, the Kaszuby Forest or the Białowieża Forest. The main causes of this process are abiotic and biotic factors, including frequent droughts causing the lowering of the groundwater level and insect outbreaks, especially of bark beetles. The proportion of spruce in the Bieszczady Mountains is relatively small (about 10%), and the high fertility of the habitats compensates, to some extent, the relatively high moisture requirements of this tree species and probably these factors determined the lack of decline of spruce stands in the analysed area. In the last 10 years, the average age of forests in the Bieszczady Mountains increased from 77 to 83 years (tab. 2), mainly as a result of too low volume of harvested timber (fig. 3). Comparing the total harvested volume with the volume of allowable cut determined by the stand growth model, the harvest of the wood raw material was understated by about 25%. The aging of forests is also confirmed by changes in stands in age classes (fig. 2). The aging of the Bieszczady forests is correlated with the process of increasing the threat to these forests by wind (figs. 4−5). The wind damage risk factor increased over the next 10 years in the two highest threat level, and thus the area of threatened stands increased. The forest threat measure in the Bieszczady forests increased in general as well as in individual forest districts (fig. 6). The forests in two of these districts are currently among the most threatened in Poland.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 355-364
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany składu gatunkowego i struktury syntaksonomicznej zespolu Phyllitido-Aceretum Moor 1952 na Roztoczu Ukraińskim
Changes of species composition and syntaxonomic structure of association Phyllitido-Aceretum Moor 1952 in the Ukrainian part of Roztocze
Autorzy:
Soroka, M.
Wozniak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
Tematy:
lasy jaworowe
zespol Phyllitido-Aceretum
sklad gatunkowy
struktura syntaksonomiczna
Roztocze [geogr.]
forest
sycamore
species composition
composition change
syntaxonomic structure
Phyllitido-Aceretum association
Ukraine
Roztocze macroregion
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2017, 11
2081-1438
2391-4106
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany składu gatunkowego i struktury drzewostanów w Roztoczańskim Parku Narodowym w okresie 2007-2017
Changes in the species composition and structure of forest stands in the Roztocze National Park in the years 2007-2017
Autorzy:
Łukaszewicz, J.
Zajączkowski, G.
Gil, W.
Tittenbrun, A.
Radliński, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
forest dynamics
species composition
dbh distribution
permanent plot
strict protection
Opis:
The aim of the study is to analyze changes in the species composition and in the diameter structure of the main forest−building species in the Roztocze National Park (central−eastern Poland). The research was carried out on 315 permanent monitoring plots. The range of collected data included: type of protection (strict and active protection), forest site type, tree species and their dbh (>7 cm over bark). Measurements and observations were made in 2007 and repeated in 2017. There was a significant reduction in the number of all tree species, except of beech Fagus sylvatica, regardless the protection status. Despite this, the basal area for the strict and active protection zone was similar both in 2007 (37.77 and 36.39 m2/ha, respectively) and 2017 (37.17 and 37.85 m2/ha, respectively). In the whole park, the number of large trees (mainly beeches) with high individual basal area increased, while the number of young generations of all species decreased. In the strict protection zone, the admixture species (decrease by 27.3%), as well as hornbeam Carpinus betulus (decrease by 22.8%), are not particularly competitive with beech. A similar tendency, although mitigated by active silvicultural treatments, was also observed in the active protection zone, in which admixture species have lost 24.8% while hornbeam 16.2%. In the strict protection area, there was a significant reduction in the number of fir Abies alba (by 14%). In the active protection zone fir increased its range and basal area, and maintains its population practically unchanged. There was also a decrease in the number of young generations, as evidenced by changes in the frequency in the 7−16 cm dbh class. The highest level of reduction in this class was found for pine Pinus sylvestris (by 64.8%), rare species (40.4%), hornbeam (31.2%), oak Quercus robur (26.6%), and spruce Picea abies (20.5%). Only beech increased the abundance in this class (by 1.4%) as well as in the next 17−26 cm class (even by 14.2%). The presented significant changes in the species composition and structure of basal area of the stands in the Roztocze National Park that occurred in the 10−year period, indicate a significant role of tending cuts in maintaining proper species composition, appropriate diameter structure of stands, their stability of natural richness and high level of diversity of forest ecosystems.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 08; 683-694
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany roślinności żyznej buczyny karpackiej z miesiącznicą trwałą Lunaria rediviva na podstawie analizy warstwy zielnej (Góry Słonne, Karpaty Wschodnie)
Changes in vegetation of fertile Carpathian beech forests with perennial honesty Lunaria rediviva based on analysis of the herb layer (Slonne Mountains, Eastern Carpathians)
Autorzy:
Durak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zmiany skladu gatunkowego
Góry Słonne
zioła
leśnictwo
zbiorowiska roślinne
Karpaty Wschodnie
drzewostany bukowe
zbiorowisko Dentarium glandulosae-Fagetum lunarietosum
beech forests
changes in forest
ground vegetation
species groups
Eastern Carpathians
Opis:
Recently, the assessment of the degree and direction of changes in Carpathian forests has become a highly important subject. This study presents a floristic comparison between fertile Carpathian beech forest with perennial honesty surveyed in 1972−1973 and 2005−2008. The aim of the work is to determine the changes occurring in managed forests, based on the herb vegetation species. Changes were tested on community, semi−permanent sampling plot and species levels. The changes suggest a drop in humidity and fertility of the soil and an increase in light exposure. Also, an increase in biodiversity and species richness was observed. On the other hand, statistical analysis of the ecological groups of species indicated an ongoing process of reconstruction of the species structure, leading to a diminishment of the biological distinctiveness of the studied phytocenoses, and consequently to beech forest homogenization.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 02; 120-128
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany bogactwa gatunkowego runa borów sosnowych na pasach wydmowych Kampinoskiego Parku Narodowego na początku XXI wieku
Changes of the herb layer species richness within Scots pine forest of the dune belts in the Kampinos National Park (central Poland) at the beginning of XXI century
Autorzy:
Zaniewski, P.T.
Solon, J.
Ferchmin, M.
Siedlecki, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
peucedano−pinetum
querco−pinetum
permanent plots
semi−permanent plots
old−growth pine forest
fluctuation
species richness decrease
Opis:
Scots pine forest are of the main economic importance to the forest management in lowland Europe. Large areas of spontaneous pine forest, including old−growths, are located on two vast dune belts of the Kampinos National Park (central Poland). These forests grow on oligotrophic sandy soils with deep groundwater level. This makes the area unique to study long−term changes in this type of pine forest communities. The aim of the work was to assess the changes in the species composition and richness of undergrowth of Scots pine forests at the beginning of the XXI century. The study was conducted on 10 permanent and 53 semi−permanent plots located within stands of Peucedano−Pinetum and Querco−Pinetum associations on both dune belts of Kampinos National Park. The fieldworks were performed in 2001 and 2002, and repeated in 2015 and 2018. Based on Ward’s cluster analysis we described five local forms of plant communities. Seven species groups were distinguished and changes in their richness assessed using one sample Wilcoxon test. Each species group included species characteristic and/or differentiating for a given set of syntaxonomical units. The results confirmed the hypothesis of gradual decrease of the total species richness. The median of species richness change was –0.308 species per year and was statistically significant. The changes were bigger within the local forms of the Querco−Pinetum association in comparison to Peucedano−Pinetum. The decrease was connected especially with dry grassland and heathland species (characteristic for syntaxons of Koelerio−Corynephoretea and Nardo−Callunetea classes) as well as with coniferous forest generalist species (characteristic for syntaxons of Vaccinio−Piceetea and Cladonio−Vaccinietalia). The results suggest that the two main processes shaping the species composition at the beginning of XXI century within pine forest located on the dune belts of Kampinos National Park may be identified as (i) fluctuation, and (ii) simplification, manifested by species richness decrease. This is probably connected with forest regeneration after past human use and disturbance.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 04; 331-342
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbiorowiska mikroorganizmow w glebie spod lesnej uprawy zen-szenia amerykanskiego
Microbial communities in the soil under forest-grown American ginseng
Autorzy:
Pastucha, A
Kolodziej, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
sklad gatunkowy
mikrobiologia gleb
izolaty
Panax quinquefolium
zen-szen amerykanski
uprawy lesne
gleby lesne
grzyby
sklad ilosciowy
rosliny porazone
mikroorganizmy
bakterie
analiza mikrobiologiczna
species composition
soil microbiology
isolate
American ginseng
forest cultivation
forest soil
fungi
quantitative composition
infested plant
microorganism
bacteria
microbiological analysis
Opis:
The investigations were carried out in 2003-2004 on American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.) plantation localised in the mixed forest in Trzciniec (Lubelski province). The object of the study was the soil from ginseng culture protected by the biological and chemical method. In the experiment there was also control plot - without any protection during plants vegetation. There were also analysed the infected roots of ginseng plants. Microbiological analyses showed that soil from control plots was characterised by the smallest average total number of bacteria. In 1 g of dry weight of soil after Polyversum application there was stated the highest number of bacterial colonies from Bacillus and Pseudomonas genus. The highest number of fungal colonies was obtained in 1 g of dry weight of soil on the control plots. The highest number of saprophytic fungi (including those with antagonistic character) was obtained from the soil where the biological plant protection was applied. Generally, independently of a plant protection method, American ginseng plants were affected by Alternaria alternata, Cylindrocarpon spp., Fusarium spp., Pythium irreguläre and Rhizoctonia solani.
Badania prowadzono w latach 2003-2004 na plantacji żeń-szenia amerykańskiego (Panax quinquefolium L.) zlokalizowanej w lesie mieszanym w Trzcińcu (woj. lubelskie). Przedmiotem badań była gleba pochodząca spod uprawy żeń-szenia chronionego metodą biologiczną oraz chemiczną. W doświadczeniu uwzględniono również kombinację kontrolną - bez stosowania zabiegów ochroniarskich. Badaniami objęto także porażone korzenie roślin żeń-szenia. Analiza mikrobiologiczna wykazała, że najmniejszą średnią ogólną liczebnością bakterii charakteryzowała się gleba pobrana z poletek kombinacji kontrolnej. W lg s. m gleby w kombinacji po zastosowaniu Polyversum stwierdzono najwięcej kolonii bakterii rodzaju Bacillus i Pseudomonas. Najwięcej kolonii grzybów w lg s. m. gleby uzyskano z kombinacji kontrolnej. Najwięcej grzybów saprotroficznych w tym o antagonistycznym oddziaływaniu uzyskano z gleby pochodzącej z kombinacji po zastosowaniu biologicznej ochrony roślin. Rośliny żeń-szenia bez względu na kombinację doświadczenia najczęściej porażane były przez Alternaria alternata, Cylindrocarpon spp., Fusarium spp., Pythium irreguläre oraz Rhizoctonia solani.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2005, 58, 2; 179-188
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie płatów drzewostanów liściastych przez stenotopowe gatunki dzięciołów w lasach z dominacją sosny w południowo-wschodniej Polsce
Utilisation of deciduous patches by the stenotopic woodpeckers in the Scots pine dominated forests in south-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Wojton, A.
Krasoń, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/988975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy
fauna
ptaki
dziecioly
Picidae
dzieciol sredni
Leiopicus medius
dzieciol bialogrzbiety
Dendrocopos leucotos
dzieciol zielonosiwy
Picus canus
wystepowanie
drzewostany lisciaste
rozdrobnienie kompleksow lesnych
Plaskowyz Kolbuszowski
picidae
specialized species
deciduous forest
Opis:
Woodpeckers are a very good indicators of forest naturalness. The fact that many species of these birds are in decline in central and western Europe resulted from changes in forest management (e.g. favouring coniferous forest, removal of dead trees). The aim of this research was to evaluate the importance of patches of deciduous species for the occurrence of some specialized woodpeckers in the conditions of Scots pine dominated stands. The study focused on species associated with deciduous forest, i.e. middle spotted woodpecker Leiopicus medius (L.), white−backed woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos (Bechstein) and grey−headed woodpecker Picus canus (Gmelin). Statistical analyses were performed for the woodpeckers, which occurred in more than 10 territories. The studies were performed in 2015−2017 in the southern part of the Sandomierz Basin in three study areas (52,6−59 km²). Two plots were dominated by black alder Alnus glutinosa and oak Quercus sp., while the third one was characterized by the highest share of black alder, followed by silver birch Betula pendula and oak. Deciduous trees at the age over 80 years accounted for less than 2% of the total area of each plot. The most abundant bird species in patches of deciduous forest was the middle spotted woodpecker (25 territories), while the rarest was white−backed woodpecker (1 territory). Grey−headed woodpecker appeared in 12 territories. The density of woodpeckers in deciduous forest areas ranged from 0.45 territories/100 ha for grey−headed woodpecker to 1.54 territories/100 ha for the middle spotted woodpecker. In the alder patches we found all territories of grey−headed woodpecker, 24% territories of the middle spotted woodpecker and single territories of white−backed woodpecker. The patches dominated by oak accounted for about 76% of territories of middle spotted woodpecker. The average area of the patches with presence of middle spotted woodpecker and grey woodpecker was significantly higher than the patches where woodpeckers were absent. The middle spotted woodpecker occurred in the forest patches with the highest average age. Redundancy Analysis (RDA) demonstrated that the occurrence of middle spotted woodpecker was most strongly associated with the area of the patches over 10 ha, while the grey−headed woodpecker preferred mature forest stands of alder. These species abundance was negatively correlated with a patch area less than 10 ha.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 11; 940-948
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współwystępowanie Niecierpka drobnokwiatowego Impatiens parviflora i wybranych roślin lasu dębowo-grabowego w Wielkopolskim Parku Narodowym
The co-occurrence of Impatiens parviflora and selected plant species in th oak-hornbeam forest of the Wielkopolski National Park
Autorzy:
Piskorz, R.
Klimko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
konkurencyjnosc
rosliny jednoroczne
grad srodkowoeuropejski
wspolwystepowanie
niecierpek drobnokwiatowy
drzewostany debowo-grabowe
lesnictwo
Impatiens parviflora
Wielkopolski Park Narodowy
impatiens parviflora
oak−hornbeam forest
species interaction
interspecies competitiveness
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the mutual effect of small balsam (Impatiens parviflora) and other elements of phytocoenosis on their position in the community. In the oak−hornbeam forest of the Wielkopolski National Park, Ficaria verna, Carpinus betulus self−seedlings, Vaccinium myrtillus, Galium odoratum, Pteridium aquilinum and tuft grasses were found to have locally strong inhibitory effect on small balsam growth. The effects of the interaction between Impatiens parviflora and other plants of the herbaceous layer depended not only on plant competitiveness but also on how long was the period of their co−occurrence during the growing season (i.e. on species phenology) and local differences of habitat conditions. Wherever Impatiens parviflora was a dominant species the interspecies competitive pressure (w) and species diversity H' of the herbaceous layer were highest.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 02; 43-58
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zróżnicowania mikrosiedliskowego boru świeżego na liczebność odnowienia naturalnego sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
The influence of microsite diversity of fresh coniferous forest on number of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] natural regeneration
Autorzy:
Gmyz, R.
Skrzyszewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
odnowienia naturalne
siewki
naloty
podrost
warunki mikrosiedliskowe
bor swiezy
pinus sylvestris
natural regeneration
forest floor vegetation
indicator species
microsite diversity
Opis:
The paper analyses the relationships between the microsite diversity of fresh coniferous forest and the number of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings from natural regeneration. The competition of forest floor vegetation (mainly of Vaccinium myrtillus) was found to be the decisive factor of pine regeneration. Lichens, especially Cladonia arbuscula and C. rangiferina, as well as mosses, e. g. broom moss (Dicranum scoparium) and pincushion moss (Leucobryum glaucum), can be regarded as the indicator species for the microsite suitable for pine regeneration.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 03; 173-181
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zaprzestania koszenia na roślinność łąki trześlicowej (Molinietum caerulae)
Effects of mowing cessation on Molinietum caerulae meadow vegetation
Autorzy:
Sienkiewicz-Paderewska, D.
Borawska-Jarmułowicz, B.
Mastalerczuk, G.
Chodkiewicz, A.
Stypiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
chronione gatunki flory
czynna ochrona
ekosystemy nieleśne
sukcesja wtórna
non-forest ecosystems
partial protection
protected species
secondary succession
Opis:
Badania przeprowadzono w 2010 r. w Środkowym Basenie Biebrzy w Biebrzańskim Parku Narodowym. W celu określenia wpływu zaprzestania koszenia na roślinność, na obiekcie łąkowym Grzędy wytyczono dwa transekty - jeden w części niekoszonej od 7 lat, drugi - w części sporadycznie koszonej (raz na 2-4 lata). W ramach transektów wykonano łącznie 23 zdjęcia fitosocjologiczne metodą Brauna-Blanqueta. Obliczono wskaźniki Elleneberga: F - uwilgotnienia, N - zawartości azotu w glebie i R - odczynu gleby. Oceniono różnorodność gatunkową zbiorowisk na podstawie: łącznej liczby gatunków w transekcie, średniej liczby gatunków przypadającej na zdjęcie fitosocjologiczne oraz obliczając wskaźnik różnorodności gatunkowej Shannona-Wienera dla transektów. Wartość użytkową zbiorowisk oceniono na podstawie LWU Filipka i zadarnienia. Stwierdzono, że skład gatunkowy zbiorowisk w obu transektach jest podobny, jednak wyraźnie różni się proporcjami. Na całym obiekcie dominują fitocenozy zespołu Molinietum caerulae W. Koch 1926 (klasa Molinio-Arrhenatheretea R. Tx. 1937). W części, na której przed 7 laty zaprzestano koszenia, w płatach zaznacza się wyraźny podrost drzew: Salix cinerea L., Salix repens subsp. rosmarinifolia (L.) Hartm. i Betula pubescens Ehrh., co świadczy o postępującej sukcesji wtórnej. W porównaniu z obszarem sporadycznie koszonym większa jest średnia wysokość roślin, natomiast mniejsze - zadarnienie. Na obszarze koszonym udział gatunków drzewiastych jest znikomy. Z większą ilościowością występuje tu Carex panicea L. i Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb. Zaprzestanie użytkowania spowodowało wzrost łącznej liczby gatunków w transekcie i średniej liczby gatunków w zdjęciu, ale zmniejszenie wartości wskaźnika Shannona-Wienera. Wartość użytkową roślinności obu badanych transektów oceniono jako bardzo słabą.
The study was carried out in the year 2010 in the Middle Basin of the Biebrza River in the Biebrza National Park. The aim was to find out if the cessation of mowing could have changed some parameters of the existing vegetation. And if yes - what kind of changes could be noted. The examined phytocoenoses were described by 23 relevčs made with the BRAUN-BLANQUET method (1964). Eleven of them were made within the transect where vegetation had been mowed every 2-4 years, and the other 12 - in the transect, where vegetation had not been mowed for the previous 7 years. Species diversity was assessed upon: species composition of each community, their syntaxonomic structure, species richness, floristic diversity calculated using the SHANNON-WIENER index (H') and site conditions estimated with the ELLENBERG phytoindication method (1992]. The utilization value based on the fodder value score (FVS) defined by FILIPEK (1973) and sod cover were also estimated. It was found that species composition in both transects was very similar, however, the proportion of some species and syntaxonomic groups of species was different. Generally, the whole examined area was covered by the phytocoenoses of Molinetum caerulae association. In the not mowed part the clear symptoms of secondary succession were noticed. Young trees and shrubs, mainly Salix cinerea, Salix repens subspec. rosmarinifolia and Betula pubescens, appeared in vegetation units. In comparison to the mowed area the total number of species in the phytosociological relevé and mean height of plants were higher, whereas the sod cover was lower. In the mowed area the mean cover of trees and shrubs was negligible. Carex panicea and Carex buxbaumii were numerous there. Other results of the abandonment of utilization were: a higher species richness and a lower value of Shannon-Wiener index. The utilisation value of vegetation in both examined transects was very poor.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2012, 12, 1; 167-179
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zagospodarowania lasu na stan zachowania sasanki otwartej Pulsatilla patens (L.) Mill.
Influence of forest management on protection status of spreading anemone Pulsatilla patens (L.) Mill.
Autorzy:
Czerepko, J.
Gawryś, R.
Cieśla, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
rosliny chronione
gatunki zagrozone
sasanka otwarta
Pulsatilla patens
ochrona roslin
stanowiska
zbiorowiska lesne
zagospodarowanie lasu
Nadlesnictwo Myszyniec
endangered species
protection of plants
forest ecology
kurpie forest
Opis:
This paper presents a study on a population of Pulsatilla patens conducted in 2012 in the Myszyniec Forest District in Natura 2000 area ‘Myszynieckie Bory Sasankowe’ in the Kurpie forest (NE Poland). The purpose of the study was to determine the population structure of Pulsatilla patens, especially with regard to abundance, density, and percentage of generative plants in the total population. Correlations were examined between these population features and selected environmental characteristics including ecological indicator values, community layer coverage, number of species group. For the evaluation of the linear relationship between the variables, Spearman's correlation coefficient was used. The research confirmed a significant effect of light availability, clear cuttings areas on all mean values of such indicators of plants as number of flowers, number of plants, share of vegetative and generative plants.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 01; 26-33
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ suszy na ściółkowo-glebowe zgrupowania skoczogonków (Collembola, Hexapoda) w lesie mieszanym
Influence of drought on epigeic soil collembolan communities (Hexapoda) of moderately humid mixed deciduous forest
Autorzy:
Sławska, M.
Sławski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy mieszane
sciolka lesna
gleby lesne
owady
skoczogonki
Collembola
zgrupowania zwierzat
bogactwo gatunkowe
liczebnosc
czynniki klimatyczne
susza
wysokie temperatury
niedobor opadow
soil fauna
mature forest
young plantation
precipitation paucity
indicator species
Opis:
The resilience of forest ecosystems to climate changes such as elevated temperature and frequent drought episodes, strongly depends on how the soil subsystems and its inhabitants responds to these perturbation. The epigeic soil Collembola communities of mature mixed deciduous forest and adjacent young plantation on moderately humid soil were compared in two consecutive years, out of which the second one was marked by significant deficiency of precipitation in growing− −season. The study plots were established on the area of experimental forests of Warsaw University of Life Science−SGGW in Rogów (central Poland). The objectives of the study was to assess the sensitivity of forest Collembola communities to drought stress and to check if the reaction depends on stand age. We also aimed to test if an indicator species of climate changes can be appointed. The results showed that three months drought episode had negative impact on forest Collembola communities of mature stands, while communities of young plantation were not affected. The reduction of total abundance of Collembola and clear changes in communities structure in mature stand was detected in the year of lower precipitation. The Collembola communities of young plantation were also significantly transformed, but in result of clear cutting and soil preparation. Therefore, the successional changes were the most evident process in these communities and there were no signs of drought influence. Among the most numerous species in Collembola communities of mature forest Isotomiella minor was appointed as an indicator of drought, because its abundance was drastically reduced in the year of lower precipitation. The small number of specimen of this species in young plantation may also prove its sensitivity to deficiency of humidity in soil. The significantly negative response to drought episode was documented also for Psuedosinella horaki, Micraphorura absoloni and Megalothorax minimus. Our study provided strong evidence that the drought, which lasted only three months, had a detrimental effect on forest Collembola commu− nities.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 01; 71-80
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 118

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