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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Badania nad bonitacją drzewostanów w świetle literatury
    Site index research: a literature review
    Autorzy:
    Kedziora, W.
    Tomusiak, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142721.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    forest site index
    tree growth
    forest site quality
    forest site productivity
    wskaźnik bonitacji drzewostanów
    wzrost drzew
    jakość drzewostanów
    produkcyjność drzewostanów
    Opis:
    the purpose of this paper was to review literature covering the topic of site index with particular emphasis on Scots pine, the most important forest-forming species in poland. we discuss the history of the site index, research on various tree species, statistical modelling methods, the spatial application of site index and age impact assessment. the history of research on the site index of forest species is long and dates back to the 18th century. Many researchers thought that determining the quality of the habitat is very important from the point of view of rational forest management. the site index, as a measure of the potential of the habitat on which the forest grows, is one of the most important characteristics of forest stands. the site index depends on the selected model, but is most often expressed as the average or top height of trees of a given species at a certain age. In our review, we point out several insufficiencies of studies on the site index, external influences and the connection of the site index with spatial conditions. Furthermore, research conducted so far has not explicitly confirmed that there is a relationship between the site index of pine stands and their geographical location in poland. More research on the site index, especially in regard with climate change, is needed.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2020, 81, 2
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena trofizmu gleb Obszaru Ochrony Ścisłej "Rybitew" w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym na podstawie siedliskowego indeksu glebowego
    Evaluation of the trophism of soils in the ‘Rybitew strict protection area in the Kampinos National Park based on the soil trophic index
    Autorzy:
    Chojnicki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978896.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    soil trophic index
    forest site types
    Kampinos National Park
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to assess the trophism of soils in the strict nature protection area using the soil trophic index (SIG). The ‘Rybitew’ strict protection area (224.2 ha, created in 1965), is located in the north−eastern part of the Kampinos National Park (central Poland). The results of field and laboratory studies of the physicochemical and chemical properties of soils made it possible to determine their trophism by the SIG index. In the ‘Rybitew’ strict protection area, significant typological diversity of soils (10 subtypes) was found. The soils belong to the following trophic groups determined by the SIG: mixed coniferous forests (BM), mixed broadleaved forests (LM), alder forest (swamp broadleaved forest site) (Ol) and soil developed from low and transitional peatlands. The average value and range of SIG for particular trophic groups was: 19 (15−23) for BM, 26 (25−28) for LM, 34 for Ol was well as 23 for organic soil developed from low peatland and 21 for organic soil made from transitional peatland. Most of the ‘Rybitew’ area is covered by Podzols, Brunic Arenosols and Luvisol occurring in the trophic group of BM and LM. A lot of the soils undergo acidification process, which leads to a reduction in their trophism due to the excessive share of pine in the stand. This causes the podzolization process of Luvisols and significant acidification of the upper horizons, high C:N value and the moder type ectohumus formation, especially in Haplic Gleysols and Haplic Phaeozems. The large typological and trophic diversity of soils and the vegetation covering them in the ‘Rybitew’ strict protection area confirm the rightness of its creation.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 758-766
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Usability of enzyme activity in estimation of forest soil quality
    Autorzy:
    Blonska, E.
    Januszek, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38481.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    usability
    enzyme activity
    estimation
    forest soil
    soil quality
    soil enzyme
    site index
    Opis:
    Taking into account the progressive degradation of soils it is important to assess their quality. Soil quality depends on a large number of physical, chemical, biological and biochemical properties. In the publications available, there are presented three approaches regarding the use of soil properties to estimate soil quality: (1) the use of individual properties, (2) the use of simple indexes and (3) the use of complex indexes derived from combinations of different properties. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility to use enzymes as indicators of forest soil quality. Experimental plots (43) were located in central Poland. The study was carried out in a number of diverse fresh forest sites. To assess the quality of forest soils dehydrogenase and urease activity and the degree of base saturation were used. One of the final conclusions point out that enzymatic activity indicates current site condition as well as the changes that occur in soil better than soil physical and chemical properties. In other words, in comparison to soil enzymatic activity, soil physico-chemical properties constitute a less sensitive indicator of soil changes.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 1
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie indeksu trofizmu gleb leśnych do oceny jakościowej wybranych gleb leśnych Gór Bialskich i Złotych
    Application of the forest soil trophism index for determination of the quality of selected forest soils in the Bialskie and Zlote Mountains
    Autorzy:
    Jamroz, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009685.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    Indeks Trofizmu Gleb Lesnych
    gleby lesne
    Gory Zlote
    Gory Bialskie
    lesnictwo
    zyznosc gleb
    forest site
    forest soil trophism index
    fertility index
    mountain soils
    Opis:
    Fertility of forest soils in the Bialskie and Złote Mountains is presented in the paper. Forest soil trophism indexes were calculated for mountain coniferous forest (BG), mountain mixed coniferous forest (BMG) and mountain mixed broadleaved forest (LMG). Modification because of the mountain conditions was applied to standard calculation of the index. Analyzed soils from BG sites represented oligotrophic group of soils, soils from BMG were classified as lower mesotrophic and from LMG as medium mesotrophic soils.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 10; 684-688
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bonitacja drzewostanów sosnowych w południowo-zachodniej Polsce w odniesieniu do typów siedliskowych lasu i taksonów gleb
    Site index of Scots pine stands in south-western Poland in relation to forest site types and soil units
    Autorzy:
    Sewerniak, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991498.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany sosnowe
    siedliska lesne
    bonitacja drzewostanow
    typy siedliskowe lasu
    gleby lesne
    warunki wilgotnosciowe
    trofizm gleb
    Polska Poludniowo-Zachodnia
    site index
    pinus sylvestris
    tree growth
    forest site
    soil
    Opis:
    Forming of site index class of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in relation to forest site types (including their moisture variants) and soil units (type/subtype and also – in minor extent – geological genesis of soil parent material) was investigated. The research was conducted in the Bolesławiec, Głogów and Oława forest districts (SW Poland) in 348 Scots pine stands. The values of the pine site index got higher with increasing fertility of soil units and better forest site type, but only when plots of sandy soils where concerned. Site index was found to differ significantly between fresh than moisture forest sites and soil units. The study results demonstrated that on fresh soils of sandy texture site index of Scots pine was distinctly related even to minor differences of site properties that concerned both its moisture and fertility. Scots pine, by height growth, does not fully utilize the great nutrient retention of fine textured soils that concerned both fresh and moisture pedons. Fine textured soils should be designed for eutrophic broadleaved tree species planting only, which would enable to fully utilize the trophic potential of such soils. The relation between the site index and geological genesis of sand forming parent material of soils was found. The differences in pine growth on sands of other genesis were assumed to be a result of different sorting and mineral composition of these materials.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 07; 516-525
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena porolnych gleb rdzawych jako siedliska leśnego na podstawie indeksu trofizmu gleb leśnych (ITGL) i siedliskowego indeksu glebowego (SIG)
    The evaluation of rusty soils as forest habitat on the base of forest soil trophism index (ITGL) and soil site index (SIG)
    Autorzy:
    Chudecka, J.
    Tomaszewicz, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371897.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    zalesianie
    gleby rdzawe
    uziarnienie
    właściwości chemiczne
    indeks trofizmu gleb leśnych (ITGL)
    siedliskowy indeks glebowy (SIG)
    forestation
    rusty soils
    texture
    chemical properties
    forest soil trophism index (ITGL)
    soil site index (SIG)
    Opis:
    Celem pracy była ocena odłogowanych gleb rdzawych, jako siedliska leśnego w oparciu o indeks trofizmu gleb leśnych (ITGL) i siedliskowy indeks glebowy (SIG). Badano gleby VI klasy bonitacyjnej położone na równinie sandrowej we wsi Ginawa w woj. zachodniopomorskim. Wartości ITGL i SIG pozwoliły określić je jako siedliska lasów mieszanych, a w jednym przypadku nawet lasu.
    The aim of this work was evaluation of rusty soil, which were fallowed in the early 90s, as forest habitat made based on the indexes of forest soil trophism index (ITGL) and soil site index (SIG) with using criteria proposed by Brożek (2001) and Brożek et al. (2008). Investigated rusty soils with VI quality class are located within the sandr plain in the village Ginawa in the province of West Pomerania. The values of ITGL and SIG, helped to determine them as mixed forest habitat, and in one case even the forest.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska / Uniwersytet Zielonogórski; 2014, 156 (36); 48-57
    1895-7323
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska / Uniwersytet Zielonogórski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problemy diagnozy troficzności siedlisk leśnych na porolnych glebach aluwialnych
    Problems of trophic status diagnosis in the forest habitats on former arable alluvial soils
    Autorzy:
    Łabaz, B.
    Kabała, C.
    Bogacz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989599.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    gleby porolne
    doliny rzeczne
    dolina Baryczy
    gleby aluwialne
    siedliska lesne
    trofizm gleb
    indeks troficzny gleb
    forest site type
    soil trophic index
    alluvial soils
    Opis:
    The morphology and properties of the post−arable soils that influence the trophic status of forest habitats on the Barycz river terraces (south−western Poland) were analyzed. The fieldwork included the characterization of the soil, tree layer, and the vegetation of the forest floor, as required for the forest habitat evaluation. In the collected soil samples, a set of physico−chemical analysis was carried out, that included: soil texture, bulk density, pH in KCl and water, total organic carbon, total nitrogen, hydrolytic acidity, base cations, and the content of plant−available phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium. Sandy post−arable soils in the Barycz valley have a thick, double− or triple−layered ploughed humus horizon, and the high stock of humified organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus, that emphasizes anthropogenic transformation of soils and differentiates them from the natural soils of river valleys. The diagnosis based on the soil trophic index (SIG) indicates generally lower trophic status (mesotrophic) as compared to the diagnoses based on forest floor vegetation and tree−stand (eutrophic status). The SIG model for the post−agrar moist valley habitats should be supplemented with the factors, which improve the apparent trophic status of sandy soils, including the thick humus horizon (post−ploughing) and shallow table of eutrophic ground water.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 08; 684-695
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowanie bonitacji wzrostowej drzewostanów daglezjowych w Polsce
    Variability of the site index of Douglas fir stands in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Bijak, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    daglezja zielona
    Pseudotsuga menziesii
    drzewostany daglezjowe
    wzrost drzewostanu
    bonitacja wzrostowa
    siedliska lesne
    bonitacja siedliska
    gleby lesne
    rzezba terenu
    Polska
    site index
    soil type
    forest site type
    relief features
    pseudotsuga menziesii
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to analyse the site index (SI) of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) stands in relation to the forest habitat type, soil type and relief characteristics. We utilised infor− mation available in the Information System of the State Forests in Poland that included selected parameters describing habitat conditions and dendrometric characteristics of Douglas fir stands. In total, processed data referred to 863 stands with a total area of 1,644.45 ha. As the SI distribution was not consistent with the normal one (Shapiro−Wilk test, p <0.0001) we applied Kruskal−Wallis or Mann−Whitney tests to assess the significance of observed differences. Site index of surveyed stands ranged from 19.9 to 47.8 m, 32.6 m on average (standard deviation of 3.3 m). Douglas fir in northern and southern Poland characterized by higher SI than in western and south−western part of the country (HK−W=83.5; p<<0.001; fig. 2). Forest habitat type significantly distinguished analysed stands (HK−W=30.1; p<<0.001). The highest SI values were observed for mixed deciduous habitats (fig. 3). For more fertile fresh deciduous habitats Douglas fir achieved slightly lower site index, while the least fertile mixed coniferous habitats are characterized by significantly lower SI. Habitat moisture variant had no significant effect on the average SI values (HK−W=2.6; p=0.269). The highest values were found in strongly fresh habitats (32.8 ±4.1 m), while the lowest in the humid variant (31.7 ±3.4 m). We found significant influence of soil type (HK−W=23.2, p<0.001) even though the average SI values for each category were relatively similar (fig. 4). The highest values were observed for Cambisols (33.3 ±3.7 m), while the lowest for Arenosols (32.1 ±3.0 m). Particle size distribution is an important factor for Douglas fir site index (tab.). We found that the heavier material (the higher the content of silt and clay), the significantly higher SI values (HK−W=16.9; p=0.001). Mean SI for stands growing on former farmlands (32.0 ±3.3 m) and on forest areas (32.7 ±3.3 m) were not significantly different (ZM−W=1.73; p=0.084). There was no significant effect of the relief forms on site index surveyed Douglas fir stands apart from the fact that stands growing on slopes are characterized by significantly higher SI (ZM−W=1.99; p=0.047).
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 03; 208-217
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena możliwości zastosowania tablic Bergela dla daglezji zielonej (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) w Polsce
    Potential use of the Bergel yield tables for Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Zasada, M.
    Panka, S.
    Sagan, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989722.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    zasobnosc drzewostanu
    drzewostany daglezjowe
    daglezja zielona
    Pseudotsuga menziesii
    modele wzrostu
    bonitacja siedliska
    tablice zasobnosci drzewostanu
    tablice Bergela
    yield tables
    growth model
    site index
    forest productivity
    non−native tree species
    Opis:
    There are no original local yield tables for Douglas fir stands grown in Poland. In the presented study we attempted to answer the question whether it is possible to successfully use the German yield tables for Douglas fir developed by Bergel [1985]. Based on the data from these yield tables we developed the height growth model (site index curves) for Douglas fir in the form of the polymorphic equation with variable asymptotes. This model appeared to be, as expected, far better than the anamorphic model. We applied the elaborated equation for calculation of the site index for 63 randomly selected research plots located on the typical Douglas fir habitat types (fresh mixed broadleaved forest and fresh broadleaved forest) in western Poland. We concluded that the mean site index values are significantly higher in younger stands than in the older ones. To determine the reason for this phenomenon, we tested the resulting model using the published data from the permanent research plots. We found out that the pattern of site index changes with age varies for stands in different age classes. Moreover, we noticed, that regardless the age of the stand, in the recent decades there is the increasing height growth rate, which can be attributed to the change in environmental conditions. On the other hand, the analysis of the other characteristics of the sample plots revealed, that there is no significant relationship between site index values and site and plot location, as well as between the productivity level, expressed by the value of the EN coefficient, and age class, site and location of the stand. Bergel yield tables can be used in Polish conditions taking into account the age−dependency of the site index values.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 08; 619-631
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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