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Tytuł:
Historia prywatnych firm leśnych w Polsce w latach 1924-2010
History of private forest companies in Poland in the years 1924-2010
Autorzy:
Zastocki, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uslugi lesne
prywatyzacja
firmy lesne
przedsiebiorstwa lesne
historia
forestry
privatisation of forest services
forest companies
Opis:
The beginnings of private forest services sector date back to the interwar period when harvesting operations and sawmill services were carried out by private companies leading to forest devastation. Adam Loret, the first director−general of the State Forests, started to build the structure of forest administration and hire manual workers. After the World War II, forestry in Poland operated in a centrally planned economic system, which precluded the functioning of the private forest services sector. The development of private forest companies in Poland began in the early 1990s. The employed free−market economy forced the State Forests to introduce many reforms and modifications to forest management, forest operations, as well as to the trading and sales of timber. All forest operations are being outsourced to private forest companies. Forest districts select bidders to perform the required forest operations according to the existing procedures, while ensuring the favourable conditions for the creation of new jobs. Forest companies face many difficulties to meet the growing demands laid down by the forest administration staff in tender specifications. The paper presents the current status of the private forest services sector, and describes the trends in the development of private forest companies providing services to the State Forests.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 06; 466-474
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Running events in Polish forests in the opinion of their participants
Autorzy:
Janeczko, Emilia
Tomusiak, Robert
Woźnicka, Małgorzata
Janeczko, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2045726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
recreation
sport tourism
running events
forest environmental services
Opis:
The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey aimed at determining social preferences in relation to running as a form of active leisure time in forests. These preferences were established on the basis of surveys conducted via the Internet by means of social media services. The survey was carried out in 2016 and covered 346 people living in Poland, interested in running and jogging. It involved people over 18 years of age. As a research tool, an Internet questionnaire was used, which included questions concerning the attractiveness of the forest for practicing running, the frequency of running events in the forest, and factors motivating to take part in the running event. Statistical analysis was performed considering the influence of personal characteristics (gender, age, place of residence) and experience in running on the preferences of respondents with the use of the chi-square test. Men dominated among the respondents. The majority of respondents were people aged 35–44 living in towns. Over half of the respondents declared that they practiced athletic or recreational running for more than 4 years. The results show that the Polish forests are an attractive place for running. The preferences varied significantly, mainly in relation to gender, age, and experience in running. Age differentiated the views of respondents on the attractiveness of the forest as a place for running. Participating in forest running events was determined by gender, place of residence, and experience in running. Participants of such events are more frequently men, residing in towns. It was observed that the frequency of participation in running events increases with experience. The attractiveness of the running event was associated mainly with its general atmosphere and the characteristics of the running trail. However, the views were diversified according to gender, age, residence, and experience in running.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2018, 60, 4; 221-229
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizacja, zasady i uwarunkowania funkcjonowania usług dla leśnictwa w Unii Europejskiej
Organisation, principles and conditions of functioning of forestry services in the European Union
Autorzy:
Kocel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Unia Europejska
firmy lesne
lesnictwo
funkcjonowanie
uslugi
forest services sector
european union
integration effects
Opis:
The accession of Poland to the European Union brings about a number of benefits for Polish forest firms, however, they will have to face first of all the growing competition. Against the background of organisational conditions and principles of the functioning of companies providing services for the forestry sector in the UE countries the directions of functioning of Polish forest companies which have to be undertaken before and after joining the European Union.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 09; 72-82
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinanty korzystania z usług audytu w sektorze leśnym
Determinants of the audit application by forest companies
Autorzy:
Glazar, K.
Polowy, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
firmy lesne
certyfikacja
uslugi lesne
przetargi
audyt zewnetrzny
RDLP Gdansk
forest companies
certification
forest services
tenders
criteria
Opis:
The article presents the essence and importance of internal audit as well as the incentives to use it in forest companies. The research utilizes the database of enterprises, which submitted their offers in the process of the best bid selection during the procedures of public procurement in the field of forestry (forest management, forest protection including fire prevention, timber harvest and loggong, soil preparation, nursery works and seed collection) for years 2012−2016 in Regional Directorate of the State Forest in Gdańsk (N Poland). The database consisted of 103 firms that participated in 75 tender procedures in 15 forest districts. Basing on the analysis of tenders for forest services, an activity of forest companies was assessed, with the emphasis on companies fulfilling the requirements of the Reliable Forest Enterprise certification. Furthermore, the tenders criteria were evaluated taking into account their number, type and weight. In the analyzed procedures following criteria were used: price, execution of works only by employed staff (logging and extraction, tree cutters and machinery operators as well as supervisors), fulfilling the requirements of Reliable Forest Enterprise certificate, supervisor with forestry education, experience of the company (value of completed services), and ownership of specialized equipment (multi−task machinery, horses). Certain weights were attributed to all of the above mentioned criteria. The analysis of companies activity showed, that the noticeable decrease in number of offers for tenders in 2016 is a reaction to a new tender criterion – Reliable Forest Enterprise certificate, with the assumed weight of 20%. Another relatively new criterion was the condition, that all persons used to carry out the forest works had to be contractually employed by the company. Both these criteria decreased the weight of price criterion by average 30% comparing to previous years. The presence of these new criteria increased the number of non−price criteria by average of 1 comparing to previous years, and contributed to the unification of non−price criteria used in Regional Directorate of the State Forest in Gdańsk.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 07; 600-608
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie urządzania lasu w trwale zrównoważonej gospodarce leśnej
Importance of forest planning in sustainable forest management
Autorzy:
Borecki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gospodarka zrownowazona
gospodarka lesna
znaczenie
plan urzadzania lasu
lesnictwo
urzadzanie lasu
forest management
forest planning
multifunctional forest management
forest management services
Opis:
Paper emphasises the positive impact of the forest management planning on the condition of Polish forests after World War II. Attention was drawn to the solutions in the forest law supporting sustainable forest management. General views on modern forest management planning of three distinguished scientists, specialists in forest ecosystem functioning, Aleksander Sokołowski, Eugeniusz Bernadzki and Andrzej Szujecki were presented.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 01; 9-14
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczne i ekonomiczne uwarunkowania realizacji publicznych funkcji lasu w Państwowym Gospodarstwie Leśnym Lasy Państwowe
Social and economic conditions for providing public forest services in the State Forests National Forest Holding
Autorzy:
Gołos, P.
Kaliszewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gospodarka lesna
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
lasy panstwowe
funkcje publiczne
funkcje pozaprodukcyjne
funkcje ochronne
funkcje spoleczne
realizacja
uwarunkowania spoleczne
uwarunkowania ekonomiczne
non−timber forest services
costs and incomes
forest economy
opportunity costs
forest policy
Opis:
The objective of the study was to present the social and economic conditions needed for provision of public forest functions by the State Forests National Forest Holding (PGL LP) managing the great majority of forests of the national property in Poland. The analysis was restricted to the selected protection functions (water and soil protection, protection of air and wildlife) and to the social functions (recreational and educational). Based on the analysis of four social factors (increasing social awareness, demographic changes in Poland, growing wealth of Polish society and social preferences towards forest functions) and three economic factors (increasing costs of forest management including labour costs and decreasing productive capacities of forestry), a number of conditions decisive for further directions of public sphere development in forestry as well as mutual relations between two main areas of PGL LP activities (timber production function and the most important non−timber forest and forest management functions) were developed. The obtained results indicate that in the nearest decades the PGL LP will implement forest management close to the limits of economic efficiency, which first of all will depend on the social factors. Necessary conditions will be interlinked with political expectations towards the forests as an important element of climate policy and also towards timber from forests as a source of renewable energy. Presented factors will occur in conditions of further diversification of competency in the field of nature protection within forests as well as persisting tendency towards diminishing area of productive forests. Resolving the conflict between multiple unfavourable for the forest economy social, political and environmental circumstances could come through economic solutions such as development of internal timber market and increasing timber prices.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 02; 91-99
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bieganie jako forma rekreacji w lasach Polski i Republiki Czeskiej - zalety i wady
Running as a form of recreation in the Polish and Czech forests – advantages and disadvantages
Autorzy:
Janeczko, E.
Fialova, J.
Tomusiak, R.
Woźnicka, M.
Prochazkova, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lasy
rekreacja
bieganie
preferencje spoleczne
badania ankietowe
Polska
Czechy
recreation
sport
forest ecosystem services
internet questionnaire
social preferences
Opis:
The article presents a comparative analysis of social preferences related to running in the forests of Poland and the Czech Republic. The preferences were determined on the basis of a questionnaire distributed in 2016 via social media among people interested in running in in both countries. The survey covered 346 people over 18 years of age in Poland and 294 people from Czech Republic. The questionnaire included questions such as: the frequency of running in the forest, the preferred season for running and average number of running kilometers in the week and the views on advantages and disadvantages of running in forest areas. The results show that there is quite a lot of differences between the preferences of respondents from both of the analyzed countries. Statistical analysis was carried out using the chi−square test. The observed differences relate mainly to the choice of season for running in forests, the frequency of running in the forests, average distance covered in a week and the views on advantages of running in forest areas. The most preferred season for running in Polish forests was summer, then spring, while in Czech ones it was exactly the opposite. Most respondents in Poland run in the forest several times a week, whereas in the Czech Republic – several times a month. The most frequently mentioned advantages of running in Polish forests were: contact with nature, clean air, landscape – pleasant environment. In Czech forests among the most frequently mentioned advantages of running were: contact with nature, good quality surface and clean air. Subsequently, the respondents pointed to the lack of traffic control infrastructure, and lack or a small number of other recreational people. Among the disadvantages of running in the forest, respondents in both counties mentioned mainly: the presence of tick and hunters. Other factors limiting the comfort of running in the forests included: uneven road surface or problems with phone connection. Only the views on the subject of the attractiveness of the forests for running and disadvantages of running in forest areas were not significantly important.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 06; 522-528
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ stosowanych technologii pozyskiwania drewna przez Zakłady Usług Leśnych na obecną i przyszłą jakość techniczną sosnowych drzewostanów przedrębnych
The effect of harvesting systems used by Forest Services Companies on the present and future technical quality of premature pine stands
Autorzy:
Zastocki, D
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewostany
metody pozyskiwania drewna
uzytkowanie lasu
Zaklady Uslug Lesnych
lesnictwo
jakosc
drzewostany przedrebne
pozyskiwanie drewna
forest services companies
stand damage
thinnings
kraft class
harvesting system
poland
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to determine the degree of damage of trees in a stand in the Kraft classes and diameters at breast height of trees in the damaged and undamaged stands depending on the harvesting system applied by Forest Services Companies. Field studies were carried out in the Polish lowlands in pine stands in the age classes II a, III a and IV a in the fresh forest habitat (Bśw) and mixed fresh forest habitat (BMśw). The prevailing species is pine (minimum 80%), and the assortment and tree−length methods are used for timber harvest. The thinning operations cause injuries to trees in the remaining stands and the scale of these injuries depends mainly on labour organisation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 03; 28-34
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atrakcyjność imprez biegowych w lasach Polski i Czech
Attractiveness of running events in forests of Poland and Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Janeczko, E.
Fialova, J.
Tomusiak, R.
Woźnicka, M.
Janeczko, K.
Budnicka-Kosior, J.
Kwaśny, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
rekreacja
lasy
uzytkowanie rekreacyjne
biegi
imprezy biegowe
atrakcyjnosc
Polska
Czechy
recreation
sport tourism
runners events
forest environmental services
Opis:
The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey that aimed at determining social prefer− ences in relation to running as an active form of leisure in the forests. In 2016 the internet survey covered 346 people living in Poland, and 294 people from the Czech Republic, interested in running and jogging. The questionnaire included questions such as: the frequency of running events in the forest and the factors determined the respondent participation in running event in forests. Statistical analysis of the impact of personal characteristics (gender, age, residence) and experience in running on the preferences of respondents was carried out using the chi−square test. The results of research conducted in Poland suggest that men dominated among the respondents. The majority people aged 35−44 and were urban residents. Over half of the respondents declared that they are doing athletic or recreational running for more than 4 years. Among the respondents in the Czech Republic women prevailed. The largest group included respondents in the age of 25−34, urban inhabitants. Over half of the respondents declared that they are doing running from a year to four years. Results from both countries show that forests are an attractive place for running. However people from Poland were able to point out more forest running events on national or regional level and they have taken part in these events more often. The most significant factors determining the attractiveness of running events in forest include: general atmosphere prevailing at the event and the attractiveness of the running route. The preferences significantly varied mainly in terms of gender, age and experience in running. In both countries the longer experience in running, the more respondents were able to indicate a specific sport event and claim they had participated in some sport events, and also the more often they point out ‘general atmosphere prevailing at the event’ as a factor affecting attractiveness of the forest sport events.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 07; 610-616
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synergies in the Land Use Sector: What Is the Best Policy Approach When Co-benefits and Trade-offs Are Involved?
Autorzy:
Lopez, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
Adaptation
Mitigation
Ecosystem Services
Deforestation
Forest Degradation
Opis:
Mitigation and adaptation are the main strategies to address climate change. Both of them are interrelated instruments and key elements of an integral approach to tackle the phenomenon. This interrelation is particularly strong in the land use sector, an area in which practically any policy has a significant effect on the goals of both strategies. Yet, in practice, mitigation and adaptation are treated as two different instruments. A poor understanding about the interactions between the mentioned strategies remains as a barrier to implement the integrated approach. To contribute to fill-in this knowledge gap, a hypothetical ecologic-economic system simulated under deep uncertainty was used to test environmental and welfare implications of different policy configurations. Taking the unregulated economy as a benchmark, the outcomes of the mentioned interventions were classified as synergies or different forms of trade-offs. Results indicate that measures based on internalization of externalities overcame monetary compensation schemes. Moreover, when externalities were corrected, synergies were more frequent and associated to higher environmental and welfare gains. Furthermore, the policy configuration that exhibited best synergic properties was an intervention integrating mitigation and adaptation measures. This indicates that synergies may be more accessible than previously considered, however, current policy approach and incentives may not be the best tools to trigger them.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2019, 6, 53; 53 - 69
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ gospodarki leśnej na przydatność lasów podmiejskich do rekreacji
Effect of forest management on recreational usefulness of suburban forests
Autorzy:
Dudek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gospodarka lesna
lasy podmiejskie
uzytkowanie lasu
uzytkowanie rekreacyjne
przydatnosc do rekreacji
forest recreation
forest management
ecosystem services
forest use
Opis:
The article is related to recreational use of forests, a dynamically growing sector of forest exploita− tion complying with the European model of multifunctional forestry. The study examined the relation between selected forestry operations performed in forests and the level of their recre− ational usefulness (recreational potential), and separately between the type of forest−hold and the dominant function of forest versus its usefulness for recreation. The study was carried out in south−eastern Poland, in suburban forests of Rzeszów. Recreational potential was determined with the use of method commonly applied in Poland, based on assessment of several features of tree stands i.e. habitat moisture, age of tree stands, inclination of the terrain, stand density, presence of undergrowth and underbrush, soil cover, species composition of the stand. The rela− tionships were examined with chi−squared test and their strength was assessed with Cramér V index. Tree stands with recreational value account for nearly 72% of the relevant forest area. Mean recreational capacity of the forests amounted to 2.19 man−hour/ha/day. The results show statistically significant effect of forest management in recreational usefulness of tree stands. In the case of forestry operations and type of forest−hold, the relationship is weak, but moderate for forest function. The stands with the largest recreational usefulness where those in which lumber is acquired from small felling sites (92% of these were useful for recreation), or those located in protection forests and fulfilling water protection functions (not to be confused with protection of water intakes, i.e. special forests). Protection forests were found with twice as many recre− ationally useful stands (60%) than commercial forests (32%). Similarly, water−protecting forests were twice as useful for recreation (78%) as forests protecting urban areas (35%) and forests damaged by industry (37%). The main factors reducing recreational usefulness of forests include dense undergrowth and underbrush (40% of land cover). The study identifies the elements of commercial forestry resulting in greater recreational usefulness of forests; hence it is possible to designate tree stands, which can be additionally developed for tourism related purposes without a need to modify the existing principles of forest management. On the other hand, in forests accessible for leisure, foresters can enhance the increase in recreational potential of forests by conducting planned commercial operations.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 07; 583-591
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Willingness to pay for forest cleaning in Poland : Results from a Contingent Valuation survey
Gotowość do płacenia za sprzątanie lasów w Polsce : Wyniki badania wyceny warunkowej
Autorzy:
Bartczak, A.
Żylicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
usługi ekosystemowe
zaśmiecanie
las
rekreacja
wycena nierynkowa
ecosystem services
forest
recreation
valuation
Opis:
Rekreacja należy do najważniejszych usług ekosystemowych lasów przynoszących znaczące korzyści dla społeczeństwa. W artykule tym skupiamy się na problemie zaśmiecenia, jako czynniku obniżającym jakość wizyt w lasach. Przy zastosowaniu metody wyceny opartej na preferencjach zadeklarowanych obliczamy gotowość do płacenia (z ang. Willigness To Pay – WTP) za zmniejszenie tego problemu. W tym celu przeprowadziliśmy badanie ankietowe na dużej próbie osób odwiedzających lasy. Badanie odbyło się w terenie, respondentami były osoby odwiedzające poszczególne lasy. Wybraliśmy pięć lasów znajdujących się w sąsiedztwie średniej wielkości aglomeracji miejskich. Respondenci zostali poproszeni o odpowiedzi na pytania otwarte dotyczące ich WTP za zmniejszenie zanieczyszczenia w lesie. Zastosowano dwa takie pytania: pierwsze odnosiło się do zmniejszenia zaśmiecenia w odwiedzanym przez respondenta lesie, drugie zaś dotyczyło zmniejszenia zaśmiecenia lasów w całym województwie. W pierwszym przypadku gotowość do zapłaty oszacowano na 27 PLN (6.75 €), w drugim zaś na 36 PLN (9.00 €) w postaci wzrostu rocznych lokalnych podatków. W analizie wykorzystano model regresji interwałowej. Otrzymane wyniki zostały omówione w kontekście innych badań dotyczących rekreacji i zaśmiecenia w Polsce,
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2014, 4; 137-145
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relation between characteristics of natural environment and ecosystem services offered, their indices and measures (case study of three communes of Podlaskie voivodship)
Specyfika środowiska przyrodniczego a zestaw usług ekosystemowych, ich wskaźników i miar (na przykładzie trzech gmin województwa podlaskiego)
Autorzy:
Roo-Zielińska, E.
Grabińska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/96307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
usługi ekosystemowe
struktura użytkowania ziemi
las
ekosystemy wodne
grunty orne
ecosystem services
forest
water ecosystem
arable lands
Opis:
The present paper aims to link selected ecosystem services related to differential natural conditions, and particularly structure of land use, in three communes of the Podlaskie voivodship in Poland, namely Giby, Nowinka and Suwałki. It is assumed that differences in the prevalence of particular land use patterns result in a multiplicity of services provided by ecosystems. The paper presents examples of ecosystem services that are secondary to the dominant pattern of land use in a specific commune.
Określono zależności między przykładowymi usługami ekosystemowymi i dobrami naturalnymi trzech gmin województwa podlaskiego: Giby, Nowinka, Suwałki. Celem analizy jest powiązanie wybranych elementów środowiska przyrodniczego gmin z usługami dostarczanymi przez ekosystemy. Spośród trzech gmin – Giby wyróżniają się przewagą lasów, Nowinka jezior, Suwałki – użytków rolnych. Z wymienionych różnic wynikają najbardziej typowe dla każdej z gmin usługi ekosystemowe; dla Gib – zaopatrzeniowe uzyskane z ekosystemów leśnych; dla Suwałk – zaopatrzeniowe dostarczane z produkcji rolnej; dla Nowinki – kulturowe dostarczane z ekosystemów wodnych.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2014, 4; 111-124
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rekreacyjne użytkowanie lasu w bilansie rocznym nadleśnictwa a szacunkowa wartość rekreacyjnej funkcji lasów
Forest recreation in annual balance sheet of a forest districts versus estimated recreational value of forests
Autorzy:
Dudek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uzytkowanie lasu
uzytkowanie rekreacyjne
nadlesnictwa
wartosc lasu
wartosc rekreacyjna
forest recreation
value of forests
valuation
ecosystem services
national forests
Opis:
The study was designed to determine current recreational value of the state forests in Poland from the viewpoint of their administrator (i.e. the State Forests National Forest Holding) and to compare this findings with the value estimated by other researchers. The research was conducted in 31% of all the forest districts administered by the State Forests. The survey was sent to these units by e−mail. It contained two questions about: (1) what part of the total annual expenditures of the forest district is connected with recreational development and use of forests, and (2) what part of the total annual revenues of the forest district is generated by recreational use of forests. Afterwards, the current recreational value of the State Forests was calculated. Budget related data come from the annual financial and operational statement of the State Forests. The findings show that operations linked with recreational use of forests in majority of the forest districts generate losses and only in some of them measurable financial gains are recorded. Costs linked to recreational use of forests are incurred by nearly all districts (97%), yet in the most cases they account for up to 3% of the total disbursements. Only 25% of the forest districts recorded revenues from this type of operations. The current recreational value of the State Forests in Poland is estimated to circa 8 USD/ha. Notably, this is a mean value for all national forests in Poland, yet not all of them are equally attractive to visitors. The relevant value for only urban and suburban forests equals 94 USD/ha, which is approximately 10% of the estimated value reported by other researchers. It can be assumed that the remaining part of the revenues generated by recreational function of forests represent earnings of local businesses (accommodation, catering, grocery shops, souvenirs, transport and other services). The present findings provide important information for the State Forest administrators and for the public. Forest administrators should seek the possibility to change above mentioned disadvantageous ratio to at least one of 3:7. Given this, a change in the national forest policy would be worth considering; a proposal for such transformation is presented.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 09; 748-755
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the phenomenon of self-afforestation of agricultural lands in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Stoiko, Nataliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
Tematy:
self-sown forest
agricultural land
ecosystem services
inventory
planning
zoning
las samosiewny
grunty rolne
usługi ekosystemowe
inwentaryzacja
planowanie
zagospodarowanie przestrzenne
Opis:
Extension of the forest area in Ukraine is one of the indicators confirming achievement of the goals of sustainable development. Therefore, the issue of protection, restoration and rational use of forest ecosystems is rather actual. The process of self- afforestation taking place on agricultural land, which are not used according to their intention because of their investment unattractiveness, due to lack of funds or other reasons, and thus, they are self-sown with forest plants, is one of the ways of the forest- covered area extension in Ukraine. There is no reliable information on the number of land plots with self-sown forests on agricultural land. Therefore, it is expedient to make inventory of them by using the tools of satellite remote sensing and field surveys. The author of the work suggests a conceptual model of planning the use of agricultural land with self-sown forests on the base of the inventory data. To make the best-possible decisions on the use of the land plots with self-sown forests, at the local level it is important to determine the rational direction of the self-sown forest use in the process of spatial planning on the base of the data of analysis of the soil and plant cover layer quality. Therefore, it is recommended to make zoning of the land by the kinds of land use (agricultural, forestry, recreational, nature protection). Basing on the zoning data and considering the potential ecosystem benefits from forests, it is necessary to develop measures on the self-sown forest use and protection.
Źródło:
GIS Odyssey Journal; 2021, 1, 2; 139--149
2720-2682
Pojawia się w:
GIS Odyssey Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17

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