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    Tytuł:
    Sustainable forest management in Poland - theory and practice
    Autorzy:
    Kruk, H.
    Kornatowska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38596.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    sustainable development
    forest function
    forestry
    forest management
    Polska
    theory
    practice
    Opis:
    The conception of sustainable development has been implemented into practice in numerous economic sectors, including forestry. Forest ecosystems are extremely important in the global ecological system, therefore maintenance and appropriate management of forest resources according to sustainable development principles have engaged a great deal of attention. The concept of sustainable forest management (SFM) encompasses three dimensions: ecological, economic and social. A powerful tool to promote SFM are criteria and indicators. The aim of the article was evaluation of SFM in Poland, using one of the methods proposed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). According to data available, Polish forestry has a number of advantages: Poland has avoided the problem of deforestation, forest area has been permanently increasing, there has been observed improvement of forest health and vitality as well as a significant share of forests has carried out protective functions with no impact on timber production. Poland’s model of SFM is an adaptive process of balancing the ever-changing set of economic, environmental and social expectations. Such a complicated undertaking requires constant assessing and adjusting forest practices, in response to new circumstances, scientific advances and societal input.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2014, 56, 1
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Economic and tourist functions of the forests in Lublin province
    Autorzy:
    Mazurek-Kusiak, A. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/96158.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
    Tematy:
    forest
    Lublin province
    forest function
    las
    województwo lubelskie
    funkcja lasu
    Opis:
    The research objective was to present social and economic functions of forests in Lublin Province against the background of other Polish provinces, at the same time pointing at the most important functions performed by the forests of the studied region. The research was conducted with the use of the diagnostic survey method by employing the technique of questionnaire, statistical data analysis and the analysis of the documentation made available by the Directorate of National State Forests. The forests of Lublin Province yield the most forest berries in Poland (on average 2725,29 tons a year). The main motivation for visiting forests among rural residents and inhabitants of small towns is the collection of forest berries and mushrooms; 61.0% and 50.8% respectively, while for inhabitants of larger cities it is recreational tourism and rest opportunities (67.8%). The added value of the study is cohesive factsheet of the economic and social functions of forests in the Lublin Voivodship.
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2018, 2; 216-230
    0867-8898
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia i Środowisko
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A valuable natural area as a place for implementing innovative health forms of tourism - forest therapy
    Obszar przyrodniczo cenny jako miejsce realizacji innowacyjnych form turystyki zdrowotnej na przykładzie lasoterapii
    Autorzy:
    Pietrzak-Zawadka, J.
    Zawadka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051939.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    natural valuable area
    innovative form
    human health
    human body
    tourism
    forest treatment
    forest function
    human life
    Opis:
    The focus of the present study are valuable natural areas, and its purpose is to present the beneficial effects of the forest environment in these areas on the human body. The study has analysed the results of research by various, mainly foreign, authors concerning the treatment of the forest environment in Poland referred to as “forest therapy”, “sylwotherapy.”Research has shown that being in a forest environment helps to preserve mental balance, strengthens the immune system and stimulates organism’s regeneration. Differences in the impact of different types of forests were also observed. Pine forests calm down, lower blood pressure and help the respiratory system. Broadleaved forests stimulate, improve mood and enhance the ability to concentrate by affecting various aspects of human life. The results of the analyses show that in Poland the interest in forest therapy could be another form of raising public awareness by informing people how important is the role of the forest, not only in nature but also for human health.
    Przedmiotem pracy są obszary przyrodniczo cenne, a celem zaprezentowanie korzystnego działania środowiska leśnego tych obszarów na organizm człowieka. Materiały i metody: W pracy przeanalizowano wyniki badań różnych autorów, głównie obcojęzycznych, dotyczących leczenia środowiskiem leśnym, w Polsce zwanym lasoterapią, sylwoterapią. Wyniki: Badania udowodniły, że przebywanie w środowisku leśnym pozwala zachować równowagę psychiczną, wzmacnia układ odpornościowy i pobudza organizm do odnowy. Zaobserwowano również różnice w oddziaływaniu poszczególnych typów lasów. Bory sosnowe działają uspokajająco, obniżają ciśnienie i wspomagają układ oddechowy. Liściaste grądy działają pobudzająco, poprawiają nastrój i wspomagają zdolność koncentracji oddziałując na różne aspekty życia człowieka. Wnioski: Wyniki analiz ukazują, iż w Polsce, zainteresowanie lasoterapii mogłoby stanowić kolejną formę dotarcia do świadomości społeczeństwa z informacjami, jak ważną rolę pełni las, nie tylko w przyrodzie, ale także dla zdrowia człowieka.
    Źródło:
    Economic and Regional Studies; 2016, 09, 3; 112-120
    2083-3725
    2451-182X
    Pojawia się w:
    Economic and Regional Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    System klasyfikacji gospodarstw leśnych w wielofunkcyjnym i proekologicznym modelu leśnictwa
    A classification system of stands in a proecological model of multifunctional forest managment
    Autorzy:
    Przybylska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023086.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo wielofunkcyjne
    klasyfikacja
    gospodarstwa lesne
    lesnictwo
    lesnictwo proekologiczne
    economic division
    natural forest type
    forest stand type
    forest function
    Opis:
    The paper presents the concept of a schematic division of a forest into stand farms using two criteria i.e. forest function and natural forest type. Forest function is understood as the function dominating in a stand, namely productive, protective or social. The natural forest type was identified with the name of a habitat type because in forest typology habitat characteristics and stand attributes are treated jointly.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2005, 149, 09; 3-9
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przesłanki optymalnego wyboru rębni w lasach polskich Karpat
    Preconditions for optimal choice of the cutting system in the Polish Carpathian forests
    Autorzy:
    Twaróg, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026517.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    Karpaty
    rebnie
    lasy gorskie
    lesnictwo
    gory
    mountain stand
    carpathians
    forest function
    forest types
    silvicultural objectives
    cutting systems
    stand conversion
    Opis:
    The author provides arguments for not using clear cuts in the mountains, limiting the large−scale shelterwood system and recommends the Swiss irregular shelterwood, and, under certain conditions, the shelterwood−group and irregular group−strip systems. He presents types of forest stands in the ownership of the State Forests Holding in Polish Carpathians (beech, fir, spruce, pine and alder forests), silvicultural objectives and felling systems favouring the attainment of these objectives.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 02; 30-38
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dane społecznościowej informacji geograficznej jako źródło informacji o wykorzystaniu lasów w aglomeracji warszawskiej
    Volunteered Geographic Information data as a source of information on the use of forests in the Warsaw agglomeration
    Autorzy:
    Ciesielski, M.
    Stereńczak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979107.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    Warsaw agglomeration
    VGI
    Flickr
    GPS
    forest recreational function
    social media
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study was to present possibilities of using available Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) created by users of Flickr to monitor activity in the forest areas within the Warsaw agglomeration. The paper indicates which forest complexes (municipal or agglomeration) were most frequently visited as well as the dates of the greatest use of forest areas in daily, weekly and monthly terms. The study objects include forest areas located in Warsaw and in 52 communes constituting the Warsaw agglomeration. The Kampinos National Park (KPN), which is under strong recreational pressure from the inhabitants of Warsaw agglomeration, was also analysed. In total, we used 1180 images from the Flickr portal in the study. The most visited place was the Kampinos National Park (18.7%), then the forest area in the Legionowo commune (10.7%), which constitute one large forest complex with forests in Choszczówka. Large, compact municipal forest complexes (e.g. Bielański and Linde (8.2%), Sobieski (7.4%) and Kabaty (5.3%)), as well as forests within the Mazowiecki Landscape Park (6.3%) were also very popular. Fraction of photos taken in municipal forests of Warsaw as well as in the agglomeration and KPN forests was larger on Saturdays and Sundays than on business days. It amounted to 51.7% and 59.3%, in forests of a given category respectively. Pictures from the agglomeration and KPN forest areas were most often taken in May (13.8%), while the least often in December (3.3%). Fraction of people visiting municipal forests of Warsaw was the largest in December (12.3%) and the lowest in July (5.0%). On a daily basis, the most activity in both categories was recorded between 11−18. The use of VGI data from the Flickr portal enabled spatial and temporal analysis of user activity in urban and suburban forests. The results obtained confirm current research using survey forms, but in contrast to them, they show the actual places visited for recreation. It should be emphasized that due to the privacy policy of portals, VGI data do not contain information about the metric and status of the user, which makes the analyses inadequate for the entire population.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 08; 695-704
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Waloryzacja lasu jako narzędzie oceny potencjału rekreacyjnego obszarów leśnych
    Forest valuation as a tool for assessing the potential of recreational areas of forests
    Autorzy:
    Wajchman-Switalska, S.
    Jaszczak, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791367.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
    Tematy:
    lasy
    tereny lesne
    potencjal rekreacyjny
    funkcje lasu
    waloryzacja lasu
    srodowisko lesne
    forest
    valorization
    assessment
    recreational area
    recreational potential
    forest function
    forest area
    forest environment
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2017, 11
    2081-1438
    2391-4106
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Anthropogenic tourist attractions in forest areas
    Autorzy:
    Jalinik, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95830.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
    Tematy:
    obszar leśny
    atrakcja antropogeniczna
    funkcja obszaru leśnego
    forest area
    anthropogenic attraction
    forest area function
    Opis:
    Anthropogenic tourist attractions are an important element and essential segment of the tourism industry, which stimulates the interest in travelling and ensures the satisfaction of visitors. The more anthropogenic attractions in a given area, the more demand for tourist services is observed. Anthropogenic attractions are characterized by the fact that demand for them depends on innovativeness and entrepreneurship of service providers. Another feature is their variability and diversity, which does not cause monotony by visiting specific places and localities. According to A. Lew (Lew, 1974), without tourist attractions there would be no tourism and without tourism there would be no tourist attractions. Due to the particular value of forest areas, the construction of anthropogenic attractions in these areas is most welcome. In general, it can be said that anthropogenic tourist attractions should be a magnet attracting tourists to the region.
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2017, 4; 90-101
    0867-8898
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia i Środowisko
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wartość funkcji rekreacyjnej Leśnego Kompleksu Promocyjnego „Lasy Janowskie”
    Value of forest recreational function of "Janowskie Forests" promotional forest complex
    Autorzy:
    Mandziuk, A.
    Parzych, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791612.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
    Tematy:
    lasy
    funkcje lasu
    walory rekreacyjne
    Lasy Janowskie
    rekreacja
    srodowisko przyrodnicze
    wycena
    badania ankietowe
    forest
    forest function
    recreational function
    recreational value
    Janow Forests Reserve
    promotional forest complex
    recreation
    natural environment
    valuation
    questionnaire research
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2017, 11
    2081-1438
    2391-4106
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Forest functions and abiotic threats in private forests : conclusions from an empirical analysis of stakeholder opinions
    Funkcje lasu i zagrożenia abiotyczne w lasach prywatnych: wnioski z empirycznej analizy opinii interesariuszy
    Autorzy:
    Wysocka-Fijorek, Emilia
    Gołos, Piotr
    Gil, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
    Tematy:
    public forest function
    timber production
    weather phenomena
    abiotic damage
    social research
    stakeholder
    funkcja lasu publicznego
    produkcja drewna
    zjawiska pogodowe
    uszkodzenie abiotyczne
    badanie społeczne
    interesariusz
    Opis:
    The study aimed to recognise the preferences of various stakeholder groups representing three regions of Poland towards the most important forest ecosystem services and to determine the threats to performing these functions resulting from the occurrence of extreme weather phenomena. The study was based on surveys conducted in 2019 among various stakeholders in three regions of Poland. The respondents assigned a point weight value to each of the seven indicated forest functions and reported the occurrence of extreme weather events causing damage to forests owned or supervised by them. The survey results indicate that for all stakeholders, the most important function of the forest is timber production. However, respondents from the southern region paid more attention to water protection through forests than respondents from other regions.
    Celem artykułu jest określenie preferencji różnych grup interesariuszy reprezentujących trzy regiony Polski wobec najważniejszych leśnych usług ekosystemowych oraz określenie zagrożeń dla pełnienia tych funkcji wynikających z występowania ekstremalnych zjawisk pogodowych. Opinie zostały zebrane w badaniach ankietowych przeprowadzonych w 2019 r. Respondenci przypisali wartość wagową każdej z siedmiu wymienionych funkcji lasu oraz zgłaszali występowanie ekstremalnych zjawisk pogodowych powodujących szkody w lasach będących ich własnością lub przez nich nadzorowanych. Wyniki oceny istotności funkcji wskazują, że dla przedstawicieli wszystkich grup interesariuszy najważniejszą funkcją lasu była produkcja drewna. Respondenci z regionu południowego przykładali większą wagę do ochrony wód przez lasy, niż respondenci z innych regionów.
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2022, 3; 342--360
    0867-8898
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia i Środowisko
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ kosztów realizacji pozaprodukcyjnych funkcji lasu na sytuację ekonomiczną nadleśnictw Regionalnej Dyrekcji Lasów Państwowych w Krakowie
    Effect of costs incurred on the development of non-productive forest functions on the economic situation in forest districts in the Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Krakow
    Autorzy:
    Kożuch, A.
    Adamowicz, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989442.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    funkcje lasu
    funkcje pozaprodukcyjne
    funkcje spoleczne
    edukacja przyrodniczo-lesna
    zagospodarowanie rekreacyjne
    ochrona przyrody
    koszty realizacji
    struktura kosztow
    analiza kosztow
    RDLP Krakow
    sytuacja ekonomiczna
    additional costs
    opportunity costs
    financial result
    forest function
    Opis:
    The State Forests provide financial support, mainly from funds obtained in the sale of raw timber, for activities undertaken to increase the potential of the social and ecological forest functions. The study aimed to categorize and analyse costs incurred by forest districts in the Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Kraków (RDSF Kraków) in the years of 2005−2009 on the development of selected non−productive forest functions, particularly nature− and forest−related education, recreation forest management and nature protection. The effect of costs falling within the above mentioned categories on the financial situation of the forest districts was also assessed. Empirical data were obtained from financial statements, reports of the Information System of the State Forests, as well as interviews and a questionnaire survey answered by the Forest Service. Direct additional costs were acquired from the accounting records. Indirect and alternative costs were deduced i.a. from results of the questionnaire survey and calculations of the raw timber volume left in forests. In the studied period, the incurred costs and potentially lost profits associated with the development of non−productive forest functions systematically increased in forest districts and attained over 18.8 mln PLN. In the costs structure, the lowest share was observed for direct additional costs (tab. 1). Indirect costs, which were recorded, however not assigned to specific account items, covered 31%. The greatest share of expenses was noted for alternative costs. In the considered period, most forest districts of RDSF Kraków showed a negative financial result (tab. 2). The adverse financial situation in the forest districts was worsened by additional and alternative costs of development of non−productive forest functions. Important financial consequences for forest economy resulted mainly from implementation of nature protection tasks (additional and alternative costs of nature protection accounted for 79% of expenses incurred on fulfilling non−productive forest functions). Additional costs of the development of non−productive forest functions covered 1.6% of total expenses. Value of unharvested timber amounted to 1.9% of income from sale of raw timber. There is a need to emphasize activities undertaken by the State Forests within the development of non−productive forest functions as well as to adjust the cost accounting system in order to facilitate calculations of indirect costs and potentially lost profits.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 12; 1010-1019
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Status prawnokarny strażnika leśnego
    Autorzy:
    Stefańska, Blanka Julita
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392165.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    public function
    public officer
    forest
    forest service
    forest rangers
    funkcja publiczna
    funkcjonariusz publiczny
    las
    służba leśna
    straż leśna
    Opis:
    Przedmiotem artykułu jest status prawny strażników leśnych w prawie karnym materialnym. Analiza ustawy o lasach oraz kodeksu karnego, wsparta wypowiedziami doktryny i judykatury, doprowadziła do konstatacji, że strażnicy leśni nie są funkcjonariuszami publicznymi, lecz korzystają z ochrony prawnokarnej przewidzianej dla funkcjonariuszy publicznych w węższym od nich zakresie, gdyż tylko przy wykonywaniu czynności służbowych. Pełnią jednak funkcję publiczną, gdyż wykonują swoje zadania w ramach instytucji państwowej, działającej na podstawie przepisów prawa publicznego oraz dysponującą środkami publicznymi.
    The article discusses the legal status of forest rangers in the substantive criminal law. The analysis of the Act on forests and the Criminal Code, supported by the statements of the doctrine and the judicature, leads to a conclusion that forest rangers are not public officers but take advantage of legal protection envisaged for public officers, yet on a smaller scale because only when they perform their job-related tasks. However, they perform public functions as they perform their tasks while working for a state institution operating based on the regulations of public law and financed from public funds.
    Źródło:
    Ius Novum; 2016, 10, 3; 96-108
    1897-5577
    Pojawia się w:
    Ius Novum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preferowany typ drzewostanu i czynniki decydujące o atrakcyjności turystycznej drzewostanu w opinii społecznej
    Preferred type of forest stand and factors deciding about the tourist attractiveness of the forest
    Autorzy:
    Skłodowski, J.
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    atrakcyjnosc turystyczna
    typy lasow
    preferencje spoleczne
    badania ankietowe
    opinia spoleczna
    leisure−related function of forest
    social preferences
    semantic differential
    Opis:
    The objective of the paper is to analyse the social preferences to the type of the forest stand and factors deciding about the tourist attractiveness of the forest. Data was collected during the nationwide surveys carried out in 2013 on the random representative sample of 1000 respondents above 18 years of age. The surveyed persons do not indicate strong preferences for deciduous or coniferous forest stands. The analysis of preferences for different types of forest stands with regard to respondents' sex did not confirm the importance of differences. Instead they suggest that respondents of different age tend to change their preferences with time – from broadleaved forest (the youngest respondents) to coniferous forest. Respondents in poor financial standing choose deciduous forest and mixed broadleaved forest, and people in good and very good financial standing – a coniferous forest stand, or rather a mixed one. What makes a forest stand attractive is mostly the forest's appearance and the nature along with the abundance of species, and the least, the presence of water or culture and historic sites. The older the respondents are, the more they appreciate silence and relaxation far from other people, as well as nature along with its abundance of fruits and fungi to be collected, while the least important is the diversity of land. Respondents with higher education (university degree) indicate the availability of land and the presence of waters as the most important features which decide of the attractiveness of forest, whereas people with the lowest education level – nature along with its abundance of species and the forest appearance. Respondents, who are in the best financial situation declare the appearance and the presence of lakes and rivers (features related to leisure), to be the most important factors which decide about tourist attractiveness of forest, and people in poor and very poor financial situation indicated: nature along with the abundance of species, availability of forest, places related to culture and religion, nature reserves, and tourist infrastructure.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 09; 747-756
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Social functions of forests in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Sikora, J.
    Wartecka-Wazynska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95777.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
    Tematy:
    las
    funkcja społeczna
    ograniczenie
    forest
    social function
    functional performance
    limitation
    Opis:
    Humans are a part of nature and society. They tend to satisfy their needs that guarantee the existence by using natural and social richness. Forests represent a reservoir of the natural richness. They perform economic, ecological and social functions. The paper presents characterization of the social functions of forests, with particular focus on health function, recreation and tourism function, educational function and cultural function. With specific categories of forests, the scope of organizational and managerial activities conducted by forest authorities was presented as determining factors in performance of these functions. Furthermore, the focus was on the negative factors that affect forest environment and its functions.
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2017, 2; 190-203
    0867-8898
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia i Środowisko
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie danych społecznościowej informacji geograficznej do monitorowania ruchu w przestrzeni leśnej
    Application of the Volunteered Geographic Information data to monitor traffic in the forest area
    Autorzy:
    Ciesielski, M.
    Stereńczak, K.
    Balazy, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    lasy
    tereny lesne
    uzytkowanie sportowe
    uzytkowanie rekreacyjne
    ruch turystyczny
    natezenie ruchu
    monitoring
    spolecznosciowa informacja geograficzna
    system GPS
    Sudety
    sports application
    gps
    forest recreational function
    the sudetes
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study was to present the possibilities of using available Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) created by the users of OpenStreetMap program and sports applications such as GPies.com or Endomondo to monitor the traffic in the forest area. In addition, areas where, due to high traffic, potential conflicts between different user groups may occur, were marked out. The research area covered two mountain forest districts located in the Sudetes Mountains: Szklarska Poręba and Świeradów, which due to their tourist values and an extensive network of hiking and cycling trails arouse society’s interest. In the area, 2896 unique activities divided into cycling, running and hiking were registered. It was shown that 7.3% of the length of routes used by pedestrians, 13.6% of the length of routes for runners and 11.0% of the length of routes for cyclists are characterized by high intensity of traffic, while 30.3%, 28.4% and 37.7% of routes for the indicated groups, respectively, are characterized by medium intensity of traffic. On other routes, low intensity of utilization was observed. Existing hiking and cycling trails were pointed out as the most frequently used routes. The specially designed bicycle routes, the so−called ‘Single track’, located in the Świeradów Forest District, were popular among the users. The highest traffic occurred in the morning and afternoon, on weekends and in the summer months. According to the adopted assumptions, there is a high risk of conflicts between runners and cyclists at about 1.5% of the route length as well as 2.1% of the length of routes used simultaneously by pedestrians and cyclists. It should be stated that VGI data can be used to monitor traffic in forest areas and constitute one of the elements of the decision support system (DSS). A certain weakness of VGI data from the sports applications used in this study could be the lack of the possibility of creating user profiles. Consequently that causes lack of more detailed data on this subject (age, sex, etc.). The limitation in the data useage is the privacy policy, which allows downloading only such data that has been made available for public use in the application resources.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 01; 80-88
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Non-productive functions of valuable natural areas
    Pozaprodukcyjne funkcje obszarów przyrodniczo cennych
    Autorzy:
    Jalinik, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    non-production function
    natural valuable area
    socioeconomic function
    forest area
    economic activity
    social activity
    local government
    Opis:
    The subject of the study is the presentation of naturally valuable areas in which non-production related functions can be performed apart from the production related ones. The purpose of this article is to address the issue of functions of naturally valuable areas with the focus on their importance for economic and social activity. The present analysis has been based on the specialist research literature as well as on the data obtained from local government bodies. The induction and deduction methods as well as critical literature analysis have been used. The results of the study confirmed that non-production related functions play a significant role in social life and, above all, they can impact the improvement of people’s physical and mental health. They can also provide some valuable raw materials including forest undergrowth while the principles of sustainable growth are followed.
    Przedmiotem badań jest przedstawienie obszarów przyrodniczo cennych, na których poza funkcjami produkcyjnymi można realizować funkcje pozaprodukcyjne. Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie funkcji obszarów przyrodniczo cennych, a głównie ich znaczenia w działalności gospodarczej i społecznej. Do opracowania wykorzystano literaturę specjalistyczną pochodzącą z opracowań naukowych, jak i danych organów samorządowych. W opracowaniu zastosowano metodę indukcyjną i dedukcyjną oraz krytyczną analizę literatury. Wyniki badań potwierdziły, że funkcje pozaprodukcyjne odgrywają również ważną rolę w życiu społecznym, a przede wszystkim mogą wpływać na poprawę zdrowia fizycznego i psychicznego. Mogą także dostarczać bardzo wartościowych surowców uwzględniając runo leśne przy zachowaniu zasad zrównoważonego rozwoju.
    Źródło:
    Economic and Regional Studies; 2016, 09, 3; 103-111
    2083-3725
    2451-182X
    Pojawia się w:
    Economic and Regional Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preferencje społeczne w zakresie czasu wypoczynku w lasach obrębów Warlubie i Drwęca
    Social preferences in the scope of leisure time in forests within the Warlubie and Drweca Forests Districts
    Autorzy:
    Kikulski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791601.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
    Tematy:
    lasy
    funkcje turystyczne
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    wypoczynek
    preferencje spoleczne
    wywiad kwestionariuszowy
    forest
    tourist function
    recreational function
    rest
    social preference
    leisure time
    Warlubie Forest District
    Drweca Forests District
    Opis:
    Badania przeprowadzone na próbie losowo dobranych 947 dorosłych respondentów wykazały, że 75% z nich wypoczywa w lasach na terenach badań (obręby Warlubie i Drwęca). Zdecydowanie najbardziej preferowaną przez te osoby porą roku jest lato. W celach turystycznorekreacyjnych ludność przebywa na obszarze badań najczęściej w sumie kilkanaście dni lub kilka tygodni. Ponad połowa ankietowanych wypoczywa w lasach zazwyczaj w różne (we wszystkie) dni tygodnia, a prawie wszyscy pozostali – w dni weekendowe. Większy udział stanowiły osoby, które wskazały godziny popołudniowe jako preferowane. Wyniki badań różnią się od uzyskanych w innych częściach Polski.
    The research, carried out on a representative sample of 947 adult respondents, showed that 75% of them rest in forests within the survey areas (Warlubie and Drwęca Forest Districts). Summer is by interviewees by far the most preferred season of the year. People stay in research area for tourist and recreational purposes mostly several days or a few weeks (overall, per year). More than half of respondents usually rest in forests on various (all) days of the week, while almost all the rest – at weekends. There were more respondents who indicated the afternoon, as a preferred time of the day. Survey results vary from obtained ones in other regions of Poland.
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2015, 09
    2081-1438
    2391-4106
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatial autocorrelation of tree attributes in naturally regenerated managed beech (Fagus sylvatica) forests in the Beskid Niski Mountains, southern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Szmyt, J.
    Stoyan, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41093.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    spatial structure
    spatial correlation function
    tree
    natural regeneration
    beech
    Fagus sylvatica
    beech forest
    forest
    Beskid Niski Mountains
    Polska
    Opis:
    European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is a widely distributed forest tree species in central, southern and western Europe. In Poland it reaches the eastern limit of its natural range. The three forest stands selected for the analysis presented here are located in the Dukla Forest Inspectorate, southern Poland in the Beskid Niski Mountains. The measurement plots were rectangular, 0.35 ha each, established under homogenous conditions. The origin of all stands is natural and up to now they were thinned several times according to selective thinning method. The main tree species on each plot is European beech. In each stand (x, y) coordinates, the species, total heights of trees and their diameters at breast height were recorded. Total tree height, diameter, basal area and tree volume were considered as marks in statistical analysis. The aim of this paper is to find out the differences in the spatial autocorrelation of different tree marks as well as to explain the reasons for differences if they were observed. The empirical mark correlation functions indicated that there is a negative spatial correlation of all these marks in all three forest stands, i.e. trees close together tend to have smaller marks than the average in the stand. No significant spatial correlation was found for the tree heights. Diameter, basal area and volume show some correlation, but only in one stand a deviation test showed that the detected spatial correlation is significant. The mark variograms indicated that neighboring trees tended to have similar sizes.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of the possibility of applying selected pedotransfer functions for indicating the retention of forest soils in Poland
    Ocena możliwości zastosowania wybranych funkcji pedotransfer do wyznaczania retencji gleb leśnych w Polsce
    Autorzy:
    Hewelke, P.
    Hewelke, E.
    Cholast, S.
    Zakowicz, S.
    Lesak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/887209.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    soil
    forest soil
    soil moisture content
    pedotransfer function
    water retention
    matrix potential
    Polska
    Opis:
    Assessment of the possibility of applying selected pedotransfer functions for indicating the retention of forest soils in Poland. Landscape retention influences the water balance of a catchment and the course of flooding events. The degree of retention capabilities of forest soils are much less known than the retention of land used for agriculture. Soil retention capacity influences the formation of a given forest habitat type, floristic species composition, as well as the type and quality of the stand of trees. The analysis was carried out for a regression model dedicated to selected forest soils within the area of Poland, as well as van Genuchten’s and Wösten’s, and Varallyay’s and Mironienko’s models. In order to assess the fit of the models, an independent series of forest soils were used. The models prepared for soils used for agricultural purposes do not result in statistically acceptable fit when it comes to the analyzed forest soils. The analysis of measured and calculated values of total available water indicate good fit of the regression model developed for the analyzed group of podzolic and brown forest soils.
    Ocena możliwości zastosowania wybranych funkcji pedotransfer do wyznaczania retencji gleb leśnych w Polsce. Retencja gleb leśnych w znacznym stopniu decyduje o bilansie wodnym zlewni i przebiegu zjawisk hydrologicznych, wpływa na kształtowanie się określonego typu siedliska lasu, skład florystyczny i jakość drzewostanu. Zdolności retencyjne gleb leśnych są znacznie mniej rozpoznane niż retencja gleb użytkowanych rolniczo. Retencja może być wyznaczona zarówno metodą bezpośrednią, jak i pośrednio za pomocą tzw. funkcji pedotransfer opisującej jej związek z określonymi właściwościami fizycznymi gleby. Analizę prowadzono dla modelu regresyjnego opracowanego dla wybranych gleb leśnych z obszaru Polski oraz dla modeli van Genuchtena i Wöstena oraz Varallyaya i Mironienki. Do oceny dopasowania modeli zastosowano niezależną serię gleb leśnych. Analiza pomierzonych i obliczonych wartości potencjalnej retencji użytecznej wskazuje na dobre dopasowanie modelu regresyjnego opracowanego dla badanej grupy gleb leśnych bielicowych i brunatnych. Modele opracowane dla gleb użytkowanych rolniczo nie dają akceptowalnego statystycznie dopasowania dla analizowanych gleb leśnych. Przeprowadzone badania potwierdzają lokalny charakter funkcji pedotransfer.
    Źródło:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2017, 26, 3[77]
    1732-9353
    Pojawia się w:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Current state of Picea abies stands in the Ukrainian Carpathians
    Autorzy:
    Guz, M
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41137.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    international conference
    Europe
    forest ecosystem
    plant breeding
    tree
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    environmental function
    forest type
    composition
    productivity
    Carpathians Mountains
    Ukraine
    Opis:
    The paper provides a detailed characterisation of Norway spruce stands in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The majority of natural spruce stands in Ukraine occur in Polesie, while artificial regeneration is spread all over the country. The most densely forested part of Ukraine is the Carpathian region with 41.1% of forest-covered area (2.1 million ha). Spruce-dominated stands occupy about 700 thousand hectares (30%) of the forested area of the state forest fund in the Ukrainian Carpathians, and another 10% of the mixed forests contain 10 to 30% of spruce. Besides pure spruce stands, there are beech-spruce, beech-fir-spruce, and cedar-spruce stands. The most productive stands (750-900m3 stem wood per ha) grow in the middle and lower parts of slopes at 1100-1200 m a.s.l. which have favourable soil and climate conditions. Since the second half of the 20th century, spruce stands in the substantial part of the Ukrainian Carpathians have declined under the influence of complex anthropogenic and natural factors. Although the present condition of most spruce forests in this region remains satisfactory, the degradation processes and the ban imposed in 2006 on planting spruce on non-spruce forest sites (in state forests) may decrease their area in the longer term.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gospodarstwo leśne w kontekście ekonomicznym - rys historyczny i stan obecny
    Forestry in economic context - historical outline and present state
    Autorzy:
    Piekutin, J.
    Parzych, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016076.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gospodarstwa lesne
    lesnictwo
    finanse
    ekonomika i organizacja
    forest management financing
    non−production function
    differential pension
    Opis:
    Forest holding as an organized structure of forest utilization and regeneration started up in Europe in the 17th century. From that moment, so during around three centuries, a lot of changes took place in forest holding. The paper describes the main directions of them in economic aspect.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 04; 64-72
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sukcesja dębu w drzewostanach sosnowych na siedliskach borowych
    The oak succession in the pine stand in the coniferous forest habitat
    Autorzy:
    Gniot, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016532.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    sukcesja roslin
    drzewostany sosnowe
    siedliska borowe
    Quercus
    lesnictwo
    dab
    drzewa lesne
    natural succesion
    oak
    pure pine stand
    coniferous forest habitats
    silviculture
    transformation of the
    stand
    the complexity in the forest vegetation community
    the biological diversity in the forest
    forestry
    headquater
    balanced proecological forest management unit
    the function of the forest
    multipurpose
    forest
    the ecosystem of the forest
    stand varied in species
    biocenosis
    the natural upgrowth
    Opis:
    Permanently balanced forest economy demands today a resignation from a constant model of the forest stand, which preferred the productive function of the forest, mostly without any consideration to its natural values formed by Mother Nature. Implanting on Polish grounds principles of multifunctional forest districts acknowledged as a breeding object of the whole forest ecosystem, giving in that way the forest economy a proecological dimension. Its a result from a general progress of civilization and achievements in forest science; reaching towards the needs and expectations from the society gaining a general acceptation from different environments. One of the fundamental elements implementing the ecosystem is to rebuild deformed and artificially barred forest phytocenosis. This refers especially to pure pine stands on habitats, in which trophoism potential explains breeding habitats species variety. A good help for the forester in this area can be a natural succesion of good, noble broad−leaved species like for example the oak. Succesion of this species takes on a special meaning in poor habitats, in which it without any special imposes enriches the biocenose with the whole positive outcome accompanying this process; it can also be a valuable clue to the potential fertility in the habitat and the complexity in the forest vegetation community. An important task is to lead the way for the oaks development from succesion to its fullest use as a natural presence in creating the future forest generation. The article below is devoted to this question describing the natural up growth of the oak in pine stands on the coniferous forest habitats in Forest District Różanna and the methods and results in which they are used for breeding.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 05; 60-72
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of variability of water resources in lowland forests on selected parameters describing the condition of trees
    Autorzy:
    Tyszka, J.
    Stolarek, A.
    Fronczak, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    variability
    water resource
    lowland forest
    climatic function
    hydrological function
    selected parameter
    tree condition
    periodical change
    stand condition
    extreme climate
    water condition
    river list
    habitat condition
    tree stand
    Opis:
    The influence of water conditions on the condition and growth of tree stands has been analysed in the context of the climatic and hydrological functions forest plays. Long observational series obtained for precipitation, outflow and depths below the surface of the water table have been put together with measured increases in the breast-height diameters of Scots pines and the severity of crown defoliation observable in selected tree species growing on the Polish Lowland, in order to determine the overall scope to the reaction stand condition manifests in the face of ongoing variability of water conditions within forest. An overall improvement in the condition of stands over the last 20 years does not disguise several-year cyclicity to changes capable of shaping the situation, i.a. departures from long-term mean values for precipitation totals and groundwater levels. The condition of stands is seen to worsen in both dry and wet years. Analysis of the degree to which pine, spruce and broadleaved stands experience defoliation points to spruce stands responding most to extreme hydro-climatic conditions. Extreme situations as regards water resources were seen to involve a response over two-year time intervals in the case of coniferous stands. Unsurprisingly, optimal growing-season (June-September) precipitation totals correspond with long-term average figures, while being slightly higher for spruce (at 384 mm), than for Scots pine or broadleaved species (375 mm). The relationships reported gain confirmation in analysis of periodic change in breast-height diameter increments characterising Scots pines, whose growth is seen to depend closely, not only on precipitation, but also above all on the depth of the water table in the summer half-year. Optimal depths of the water table proved to be different, being around 20 cm below ground in the case of marshy coniferous forest, 80 cm in wet habitats, and 135 cm in fresh habitats. Depending on the possibilities for water to soak into the rooting zone of trees there were even twofold differences in measured growth increments in Scots pine (as the dominant species in Poland’s lowland habitats). The maintenance of stable water conditions (as the most variable environmental factor in forest) should be an overriding aim of management activity in this habitat. When account is taken of the influence of the state of water resources on biomass production, and then on the intensity of evapotranspiration and the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, it is seen how important it is to achieve improvements in water conditions in forests, as such an important factor in combating climate change.
    Źródło:
    Papers on Global Change; 2014, 21
    2300-8121
    1730-802X
    Pojawia się w:
    Papers on Global Change
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Szacowanie gęstości objętościowej gleb górskich na podstawie zawartości węgla organicznego
    Estimation of bulk density of the mountain soils from the organic carbon content
    Autorzy:
    Kabała, C.
    Gałka, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985683.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gleboznawstwo
    gleby gorskie
    gleby lesne
    zawartosc wegla organicznego
    gestosc objetosciowa
    szacowanie
    forest soils
    mountain soils
    bulk density
    pedotransfer function
    organic carbon
    Opis:
    The missing data on bulk density make impossible the calculations of soil water retention, organic carbon pools and evaluation of the numerical indices of soil and forest habitat fertility and potential productivity. A common reason of skipping of bulk density measurement is the high content of rock fragments in soil, in particular in the subsoil layers, that may hamper the collection of samples with undisturbed soil structure. The aim of present study was to analyse the relationships between bulk density and basic properties of mountain soils, where the problem of high skeleton content is relatively common, selection of the properties of the largest impact on the soil bulk density, and the fitting of the mathematical model (equation) that allows the prediction of soil bulk density at the highest available statistical significance. Forest soils in the Sudeten Mountains and the Sudeten Foreland, SW Poland (total number of samples N=580), situated on various bedrocks (granite, basalts, gneiss, mica schists, sandstones, mudstones, etc.) were selected to analysis. It was found in those soils featured by large variability of soil texture (the range of clay content 0−40%), skeleton content (0−74%), and organic carbon content (0.09−50%) in the soil profile, that the bulk density (having the values 0.10−1.87 g/cm3 in mineral layers and 0.04−0.58 g/cm3 in organic/litter layers) was individually correlated with the organic carbon content, skeleton content, clay content, and the depth of sampling (depth of particular soil layer), but the multifactor analysis has shown, that the organic carbon content has the highest impact on the bulk density and the organic carbon alone is sufficient for reliable prediction of soil bulk density. The best fitting of the measured and predicted bulk densities (R2=0.83) was provided by ‘dose−response’ Hill model: dv=1.72–[(2.36·Corg0.6)/(13.80.6+Corg0.6)], that returned dv values between 0.10 and 1.72 g/cm3 in a range of Corg content between 50 and 0%.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 04; 320-327
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena ekonomiczna retencyjnych właściwości lasu
    Economic valuation of the water storage capacity of forests
    Autorzy:
    Tyszka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989798.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    retencja wodna
    mala retencja wodna
    ocena ekonomiczna
    forest
    water storage
    price of water
    valuation of the water−storage function
    Opis:
    The article attempts to calculate the economic value of the natural water storage capacity of forests. The impact of forests on the volume of the river runoff and on the delay of the water cycle from the precipitation to the runoff was an indicative measure of storage capacity of the forest. Data from long−term research aimed at determining forest−water interactions in small catchments were used. Four weakly−correlated parameters of runoff characteristics were determined, reflecting the scale of retention capacities of forested areas. These parameters included mean annual runoff (HR), coefficient of the annual runoff irregularity of (HRmax/HRmin), summer to winter half−year runoff ratio (HL/HZ) and the volume of the discharge (Wq/Sq). Equations were developed interpreting the range of changes of the parameters with the increase of forest cover from 0 to 100% (fig. 1−3), and the volume of water stored by the forest per 1% of the forest cover per year was calculated. Using simplifying assumptions, the total volume of water stored per hectare of the forest in the average year was calculated to 9.05 m³. The unit cost of 1 m³ of water was determined on the basis of the lowest price which the State Forests (in the territory of the Garwolin Forest District) spent to increase the volume of the water stored in small reservoirs. No difference was made between natural and artificial water storage in terms of utility. According to such simplified calculations, the natural storage capacity of forests was estimated at 1,089 PLN per year. Apart from the water storage function, forests provide other benefits resulting from a wide range of hydrological, water−protecting effects. Water resources safeguard, inter alia, the sustainable development of forests: affect the climatic conditions, reduce the level of environmental contamination. These functions can be intensified through the use of appropriate methods of forest management.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 06; 483-490
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nature museums and their activities for environmental and forest education
    Autorzy:
    Pietrzak-Zawadka, J.
    Zawadka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/96299.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
    Tematy:
    edukacja przyrodnicza
    edukacja leśna
    muzeum przyrodnicze
    funkcja muzeum przyrodniczego
    forma edukacji
    nature education
    forest education
    nature museum
    nature museum function
    education form
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to show the specificity of nature museums and their functions in the field of natural and forest education. The paper presents the idea of nature museums in Poland and their functions (eg. educational, informative, fun). Discusses the activities of museums with collections of natural and isolated from this collection of museums typically forest museums. The analysis and the results show the diversity of these institutions on many levels: location, content of collections (the specifics of collection), the presentation of collections, educational activity.
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2017, 3; 120-130
    0867-8898
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia i Środowisko
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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