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Tytuł:
Cele i priorytety "Polityki leśnej państwa" w świetle porozumień procesu Forest Europe (dawniej MCPFE)
Goals and priorities of the "National Forest Policy" in the light of the Forest Europe (formerly MCPFE) commitments
Autorzy:
Kaliszewski, A.
Gil, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
polityka lesna
kierunki rozwoju
priorytety
proces Forest Europe
Ministerialny Proces Ochrony Lasow w Europie
Ministerialny Proces Ochrony Lasow w Europie zob.tez proces Forest Europe
proces Forest Europe zob.tez Ministerialny Proces Ochrony Lasow w Europie
forest policy
forest europe (mcpfe)
national forest programme
policy analysis
Opis:
The ‘National Forest Policy' (PLP), adopted by the Council of Ministers in 1997, is the main document setting out directions of forestry development in Poland. It defines goals and priorities of forest policy, describes organizational, economic and legal conditions of its implementation and specifies expected results. While the natural, social, economic, institutional and legal environ− ment has significantly changed over the last 20 years, the PLP has not been revised and updated, also in terms of Poland's international commitments resulting from the MCPFE (currently Forest Europe) process. The aim of the paper is to analyse directions of forest policy development under the Forest Europe after 1997, i.e. when the PLP came into force, and to indicate needs to update the issues contained in this document. The study focuses on goals and priorities of the MCPFE defined in resolutions and decisions adopted on conferences held from 1998 (Lisbon) to 2015 (Madrid). Overall 15 main directions on forest policy development were identified (tab. 2). They were then compared with the priorities defined in the PLP to identify issues to be updated in the context of the European forest policy change. The study shows that many of the priorities of European forest policy has not been reflected in the PLP (tab. 2). These include, among others, adapting forests to climate change and enhancing their mitigation potential, enhancing economic contribution of the sustainable forest management (SFM) into rural development, enhancing the role of the SFM in a green economy, securing participation of all stakeholders in forest−related decision−making process, improving communication in forestry and developing cross−sectoral cooperation of forestry. Many of the forest−related issues have been, however, included in numerous strategic documents of environmental protection, biodiversity conservation, rural development, economic development or energy policies after 1997. In that way many goals and priorities defined under the Forest Europe are very dispersed in Polish policy documents of different forest−related sectors and it raises reasonable concern that some inconsistencies and contradictions between them may occur. It may also indicate that the forest sector is getting more and more marginalized in socioeconomic and political space, as forest policy goals are defined and achieved within other areas. We therefore recommend to continue efforts to adopt the National Forest Programme and launch a participatory, holistic, inter−sectoral and iterative process of forest policy planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 08; 648-658
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Priorytety polityki leśnej Ministerialnego Procesu Ochrony Lasów w Europie
Priorities of forest policy of the Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe
Autorzy:
Zaleski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
polityka lesna
Ministerialny Proces Ochrony Lasow w Europie
priorytety
proces negocjacyjny
analiza skupien
forest europe
forest policy
negotiation process
Opis:
The main interest of the FOREST EUROPE (formerly known as the Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe, MCPFE) was to introduce the principles of sustainable forest management in Europe. Topics that linked forestry with the global conventions and agreements were addressed at ministerial conferences. These topics were called priorities. A comparison of ministers speeches from the subsequent conferences with content of the international agreements and documents allowed the selection of 24 priorities (tab.) that appeared 627 times at the conference proceedings. Priorities appearing at the MCPFE process were analysed with the aim of identifying trends of their occurrences. Cluster analysis allowed to categorise different conferences according to their similarities in terms of the emerging priorities (fig. 1). The most closely related were the conferences held in 1998 and 2003 as well as the one held in 2007 and 2011. The conference held in 1990 differed the most from others. The same technique was used to explore similarities and to categorise priority groups. Five most interconnected priority groups were selected (fig. 2). As no permanent linkages between different priorities existed, it was difficult to establish priority groups that were discussed during the following conferences. It was possible, however, to distinguish priority groups that were similar in terms of their appearance, duration or disappearance during the subsequent ministerial summits. Some thematic priorities seemed to be important for individual countries in the longer term than period between the conferences, and those continued to appearing at the ministers speeches during the subsequent summits. The application of statistical methods based on the cluster analysis allows for an appropriate analysis of the MCPFE process.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 02; 124-130
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the coniferous forest - grassland edge on ground vegetation in the mixed European forest zone, Lithuania
Autorzy:
Marozas, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
coniferous forest
grassland
forest edge
ground vegetation
mixed forest
species richness
forest fragmentation
Europe
Lithuania
Opis:
The objective of this study was to estimate the edge effect on the species richness in agriculturally maintained forest-grassland boundaries of coniferous forest and to determine how species respond to a forest edge. We hypothesised that species number, cover of herbs and mosses is higher in the edge, and species penetrates from nearby grasslands into forest interior. The study was conducted in the Southwestern Lithuania. The edge effect on overall herbaceous species composition of coniferous forests was evaluated by Canonical Correspondence Analysis. The species richness of herbs and mosses in the coniferous forest was highest in the forest edge and declined towards interior. The highest decrease in the number of species occurred within 0 to 5 m to the edge. The highest cover of herbs and mosses was in the forest edge and decreased towards the forest interior. CCA biplot showed a good correlation of overall species composition and the distance to the forest edge. Distribution of species along edge to interior gradient depended on the species response to different ecological factors. Ellenberg value of light was higher in the edge. Ellenberg value of nitrogen was higher in the forest interior.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increasing Sustainability of European Forests: Modelling for Security Against Invasive Pests and Pathogens under Climate Change
Autorzy:
Nowakowska, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forest
Europe
European project
ISEFOR project
modelling
invasive pest
pathogen
climate change
forest health
forest ecosystem
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of oak-hornbeam diversity on flowering and fruiting of Impatiens parviflora DC.
Wplyw zroznicowania gradu na kwitnienie i owocowanie Impatiens parviflora DC.
Autorzy:
Piskorz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Impatiens parviflora
Central Europe
flowering
botany
Europe
oak-hornbeam forest
fruiting
annual plant
phenotypic plasticity
Źródło:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2005, 09
1896-1908
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Capturing the social and cultural values of European forests: insights from “EFORWOOD”
Autorzy:
Edwards, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
capturing
social value
cultural value
Europe
forest
insight
EFORWOOD project
recreation
Opis:
This paper draws from research carried out as part of the EU-funded project ‘EFORWOOD-IP: Tools for Sustainability Impact Assessment of the European Forestry-Wood Chain’. The paper reports on a literature review to develop a generic template of social and cultural values and indicators associated with forests in Europe, and research to develop ‘forest recreational use’ as an indicator to assess the social impacts of changes in forest management as part of European impact assessment procedures.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2009, 51, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anthropogenic impact on fluvisols in german floodplains. Ecological processes in soils and methods of investigation
Autorzy:
Haase, D.
Neumeister, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
flood plain
soil
anthropogenic impact
Germany
retention area
vegetation
ecosystem
morphology
Europe
Leipzig
forest
flood plain forest
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2001, 15, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stand dynamics in natural Scots pine forests as a model for adaptation management?
Autorzy:
Vacek, S.
Vacek, Z.
Bilek, L.
Remeš, J.
Hůnová, I.
Bulušek, D.
Král, J.
Brichta, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Pinus sylvestris
forest dynamics
stands structure
air pollution
climatic factors
Central Europe
Opis:
The paper deals with the dynamics of structure, diversity and growth of natural pine stands without direct human impact during the ten-year period in Nature Reserve (NR) Kostelecké bory, Czech Republic. The objective was to determine the main characteristics of the spontaneous development of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forest stands in relation to their naturalness, ecological stability and adaptation to climate change and air pollution stress. Horizontal and vertical structure and species diversity of the tree layer, dead wood and natural regeneration of each permanent research plot (PRP) were evaluated (n = 6, 50 × 50 m /0.25 ha/, Northern Bohemia, 410–425 m above sea level). The average ring series of PRPs were correlated with the climatic data (precip- itation, temperature) according to individual years from the Doksy climatic station, and the air pollution data (SO2 in 1988–2015, NOX and AOT40F – ozone exposure in 1992–2015) from Radimovice station. In 2016, the stand volume increased by 26.0% to 136 m3 ha−1 (108 m3 ha−1 in 2006) and the volume of dead wood increase by 127.2% to 27 m3 ha−1 (12 m3 ha−1 in 2006). The horizontal structure of tree layer and natural regeneration was predominantly aggregated to random. More distinct changes in biodiversity and structural characteristics occurred in the natural regeneration (21.5%) compared to tree layer (2.8%). The precipitation had a significantly higher effect on radial growth compared to temperature. The lack of pre- cipitation in growing season and high temperature in previous autumn and winter were limiting factors for growth. Climatic factors had significant effect on diameter increment in July of the current year (P < 0.01) and June of the current and previous year (P < 0.05). Radial growth was negatively correlated with SO2 con- centrations (P < 0.01) and ozone exposure (P < 0.05). NOX concentrations had low effect on radial growth. The natural stand dynamics had positive effect on biodiversity and functional integrity of natural pine eco- systems.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2019, 82; 24-42
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The spread of Impatiens parviflora DC. in Central European oak forests - another stage of invasion?
Autorzy:
Reczynska, K.
Swierkosz, K.
Dajdok, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Impatiens parviflora
spread
Central Europe
oak forest
invasive plant
long-term change
plant species
species composition
forest vegetation
small balsam
Opis:
In this study, we examine the pattern of occurrence of Impatiens parviflora in Central European oak forests over time and its ecological requirements within these types of communities. Research was based on phytosociological data collected in 3776 relevés. A modified TWINSPAN algorithm were used to distinguish the groups of oak forests. The ecological preferences of the I. parviflora and studied communities as well as differences between invaded and non-invaded vegetation plots were analyzed using mean weighted Ellenberg indicator values (EIVs). Finally, both the temporal pattern of I. parviflora participation and changes in its coverage in the studied communities were analyzed. Our study confirmed a high adaptability of this species with respect to temperature, moisture, soil reaction and nutrients and determined its broad ecological optimum in oak forests. However, it also revealed both a greater sensitivity of some communities within Central European oak forests to the invasion of I. parviflora and differences in habitat conditions between invaded and non-invaded vegetation plots. This suggests that the habitat niche of I. parviflora within oak forests is not accidental. The analysis of temporal changes in the frequency of I. parviflora confirmed a 20% increase in relevés over the last 50 years. However, we did not identify any statistically significant rise in the coverage of I. parviflora in oak forests specifically during the studied period.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current state of Picea abies stands in the Ukrainian Carpathians
Autorzy:
Guz, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
environmental function
forest type
composition
productivity
Carpathians Mountains
Ukraine
Opis:
The paper provides a detailed characterisation of Norway spruce stands in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The majority of natural spruce stands in Ukraine occur in Polesie, while artificial regeneration is spread all over the country. The most densely forested part of Ukraine is the Carpathian region with 41.1% of forest-covered area (2.1 million ha). Spruce-dominated stands occupy about 700 thousand hectares (30%) of the forested area of the state forest fund in the Ukrainian Carpathians, and another 10% of the mixed forests contain 10 to 30% of spruce. Besides pure spruce stands, there are beech-spruce, beech-fir-spruce, and cedar-spruce stands. The most productive stands (750-900m3 stem wood per ha) grow in the middle and lower parts of slopes at 1100-1200 m a.s.l. which have favourable soil and climate conditions. Since the second half of the 20th century, spruce stands in the substantial part of the Ukrainian Carpathians have declined under the influence of complex anthropogenic and natural factors. Although the present condition of most spruce forests in this region remains satisfactory, the degradation processes and the ban imposed in 2006 on planting spruce on non-spruce forest sites (in state forests) may decrease their area in the longer term.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acer-Fraxinus dominated woods of the Italian Peninsula: a floristic and phytogeographical analysis
Autorzy:
Angiolini, C.
Foggi, B.
Viciani, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Acer-Fraxinus community
forest community
Italian Peninsula
flora analysis
phytogeographic analysis
biogeography
Italy
mixed broad-leaves wood
numerical method
syntaxonomy
mixed forest
Tilio platyphylli-Acerion pseudoplatani alliance
forest management
Europe
Opis:
Forest communities dominated by noble broad-leaved trees (maple, lime and ash) in Europe are of elevated scientific and conservation interest for the European Union. In this paper, we first present a synthesis of the maple and ash forests in peninsular Italy. By classifying these forests, we distinguish seven main groups for the territory, which only broadly match the syntaxa proposed in the literature. The variability of the Apennine data is then analysed floristically and phytogeographically (using chorological components) in a central-southern European context, using numerical classification, INSPAN, and direct ordination of several synoptic tables. These analyses allow us to identify six different groups of European Acer-Fraxinus communities. Canonical Variates Analysis (CVA) of the geographical components confirms the existence of distinct phytogeographical groups. In particular, we highlight the clear distinction between central European (including the Alps) and southern European coenoses. Among the latter there was a clear floristic and chorological distinction between Balkan and Apennine groups. These results reflect the biogeographical subdivisions of Europe, but do not support the syntaxonomical schemes proposed by other authors, which are based only on floristic-ecological information or (recently) use a smaller data set of Italian relevés. This study also shows that syntaxonomical schemes above the association level should pay more attention to phytogeographical aspects rather than focus on floristic-ecological information alone, in order to propose models that are of value on a geographical scale.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participation of Poland in IUFRO studies on Picea abies
Autorzy:
Giertych, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
provenance test
Polska
research
International Union of Forest Research Organisations
IUFRO zob.International Union of Forest Research Organisations
Opis:
The paper outlines the history of international provenance experiments on Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) conducted in Poland, starting from the first attempt at establishing trials in 1938, which was interrupted by the war. The most important experiments so far have been the IUFRO 1964/68 and IUFRO1972 Inventory Provenance Tests with Norway Spruce.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gap regeneration in near-natural European beech forest stands in Central Bohemia - the role of heterogeneity and micro-habitat factors
Autorzy:
Bilek, L.
Remes, J.
Podrazsky, V.
Rozenbergar, D.
Diaci, J.
Zahradnik, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
gap regeneration
natural regeneration
Europe
beech forest
Fagus sylvatica
competition
stand
Central Bohemian region
heterogeneity
microhabitat factor
Opis:
Gap regeneration in a European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest reserve was analyzed in relation to within-gap resource heterogeneity and ground vegetation competition. The study was carried out in two one-hectare permanent research plots (PRP) which included five smaller research plots (RP) encompassing two large gaps (500–700 m2), two small gaps (300–400 m2), and location under canopy. The coverage of woody regeneration, ground vegetation, dead wood, seedling density in eight height classes, characteristics of dominant trees of the beech regeneration, and the total thickness of holorganic horizons were measured. Soil moisture and light conditions were also assessed in selected sample plots. The relative direct and diffuse light was estimated by hemispherical photography. Small gaps showed both the highest cover of tree regeneration and the highest density of individuals per hectare. Slightly less regeneration was recorded in large gaps, while under closed canopy, regeneration densities were 5–10 times lower than in small gaps. Beech regeneration cover and the size (diameter and height) of dominant beech seedlings were positively related to relative diffuse light and negatively related to ground vegetation cover. The latter was positively related to diffuse light and soil moisture content. A pronounced statistically significant contrast in the cover and size of beech regeneration in relation to micro-site conditions (diffuse light, cover of graminoids) was only confirmed between sample plots located below canopy cover and those within gaps. Graminoids, in particular Calamagrostis epigejos L., occurred mainly in the large gap centre and along the southernmost edge of the large gap, increasing competition for resources here. The cumulative cover of ground vegetation and regeneration was relatively low (9–56%) compared with more mesic natural beech forests. The indicated negative influence of direct light at the northern gap edge suggests that extension of gaps on comparable sites in managed forest should not proceed in this direction.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic structure of Picea abies populations growing on extreme sites as revealed by isoenzyme markers: a case study from Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Ballian, D
Bogunic, F.
Bozic, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
plant population
genetic structure
extreme site
isoenzyme marker
genetic variation
gene polymorphism
forest tree
Slovenia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
forest community
Sphagno-Piceetum community
Opis:
Three populations of Norway spruce from ecologically extreme environments in Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina were examined for genetic polymorphism. The spruces there grow in specific forest communities (Sphagno-Piceetum) which represent the remnants of the post-glacial vegetation. The aim of the study was to search for similarities in the genetic variation among populations adapted to such conditions. In total, 10 isoenzyme systems involving 16 gene loci were analysed. The results showed differences in genetic differentiation at loci Got-B, Skdh-A and 6-Pgdh-C between the two Slovenian populations and the Bosnian population, but also indicated an interestingly close relationship between the Slovenian population Pohorje and the Bosnian population Nišići.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intra-population variability of Picea abies from Zwierzyniec Lubelski and Blizyn (Poland)
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, J
Markiewicz, P.
Matras, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
international conference
Europe
forest ecosystem
plant breeding
tree
Norway spruce
Picea abies
intrapopulation variability
family variation
heritability
plant population
Zwierzyniec Lubelski region
Blizyn region
Kutno Forest District
Polska
Opis:
The study investigates the intra-population variability of the growth and quality traits of Norway spruce populations from Bliżyn and Zwierzyniec Lubelski. The two populations are included in the IUFRO 1972 experiment and exhibit a high growth dynamics and a narrow crown form. The research was carried out on the experimental plot established in 1996 in Chrosno (Kutno Forest District) using 8228 two-year-old seedlings planted in a single-tree plot design at a spacing of 1.5 × 1.5 m. The seedlings represent 191 open-pollinated families, among them 93 families of Norway spruce from the Bliżyn region and 98 families from the Zwierzyniec Lubelski region. The height, height increment and DBH of trees were measured periodically, and some quality traits were assessed. The last results come from the measurements done on the trees aged 10 years. It was found that the differences between the two populations of Norway spruce are statistically nonsignificant but both of them show wide within-population variability. This suggests that they have the potential to flexibly respond to future changes in the growth conditions or to seed transfer to other seed zones. Survival in the environmental conditions of the experiment was independent of family.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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