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    Wyświetlanie 1-42 z 42
    Tytuł:
    Konwencje ustalania wskaźników zróżnicowania lasów
    Conventions of determining indicators of forest diversity
    Autorzy:
    Poznański, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012411.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    metoda przyrodnicza
    metody obliczen
    drzewostany roznowiekowe
    lasy
    lesnictwo
    metoda geometryczna
    wskazniki zroznicowania
    geometric and natural convention of determining indicators of forest diversity
    uneven−aged forest
    diversity characteristics
    Opis:
    There are two conventions of determining indicators of forest diversity: geometric and natural. Indicators in the geometric convention are determined from the ratio of differences in the values of the real characteristic to the value of the characteristic adopted as a comparative norm. Indicators in the natural convention are determined from the ratio of differences in the values of a characteristic in the real world to the mean value of that characteristic by standard deviation. The indicator−based assessment of forests in Poland is based on the geometric convention of similarities and standards included in yield and stand volume increment tables. This convention of similarities (map and plan scales) taken directly from technology has no natural justification. Therefore, it is necessary to determine indicators of forest diversity based on natural convention with special reference to the uneven−aged forests based on natural forests.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2008, 152, 01; 53-57
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cechy i wskaźniki zróżnicowania lasów różnowiekowych w różnych stadiach rozwoju
    Characteristics and indicators of uneven-aged forest diversity at different developmental stages
    Autorzy:
    Poznański, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    metody obliczen
    drzewostany roznowiekowe
    zroznicowanie
    lesnictwo
    stadia rozwojowe
    wskazniki zroznicowania
    characteristics and indicators of forest diversity in natural convention
    uneven−aged forests
    developmental stages
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of assessment of the characteristics and indicators of uneven−aged forest diversity based on natural convention for different stages of development. The assessed characteristics and indicators included: the average diameter at breast height, natural self−thinning of trees, relative and real stocking and the variation in dbh distribution structure.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2008, 152, 09; 21-30
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czy naturalne procesy ekologiczne w juwenilnej fazie rozwoju drzewostanu założonego sztucznie różnicują jego strukturę przestrzenną?
    Do natural processes at the juvenile stage of stand development differentiate the spatial structure of trees in artificially established forest stands?
    Autorzy:
    Szmyt, J.
    Korzeniewicz, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1317220.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    ekologia lasu
    drzewostany sosnowe
    drzewostany debowe
    wiezba poczatkowa
    procesy ekologiczne
    wydzielanie sie drzew
    drzewa lesne
    sosna
    dab
    rozmieszczenie drzew w przestrzeni
    piersnice drzew
    wysokosc drzew
    dlugosc korony
    spatial indices
    forest diversity
    self-thinning
    managed forests
    Opis:
    Structural diversity is one of the most interesting phenomena that have been studied by forest ecologists and practitioners. Amongst the different characteristics of forest structure, spatial diversity of trees and their attributes seem to be very important. The more spatially structured a population is, the higher its diversity in terms of size and species richness. Because most forests in Europe are managed and were artificially established, they are subjected to conversion processes turning them into more complex systems. The approach presented here aims at elucidating whether natural processes, such as self-thinning, can cause the self-differentiation of spatial structure in artificially planted stands. Our analyses focused on untended Scots pine and pedunculate oak stands in the juvenile phase of development and were based on spatially explicit structural indices for positioning and size differentiation (diameter, total height and crown length). The obtained results indicate that live trees were dispersed more or less regularly. Unlike the anglebased index, which mostly indicated randomness in tree location, a distance-based index showed clear regularity. We also found that the distribution of tree attributes auto-correlates to tree location as indicated by significantly lower index values compared to values resulting from random reassignment of the examined attributes. This low degree of spatial differentiation is further confirmed by the distribution of indices in differentiation classes. Our results allow us to conclude that, in the case of light demanding species (pine and oak), natural processes do not increase spatial diversity of the stand, although, both species showed a certain degree of deviation in this respect.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 2; 171-179
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Species and ecological diversity of bryophytes occurring on midforest roads in some forest nature reserves in Central Poland
    Autorzy:
    Wolski, G.J.
    Fudali, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878311.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    bryophyte
    species diversity
    ecological diversity
    synanthropic community
    occurrence
    forest nature reserve
    Central Poland
    forest road
    Opis:
    The paper presents socio-ecological and ecological characterisation of 72 bryophyte species found in the years 2008-2012 on midforest roads passing through nine nature reserves situated in the Łódź region. Nine species occurred excl usively in this habitat. Most of the species noted (63%) were forest bryophytes occurring also inside the forest phytocoenoses studied, they constituted 95.5% of all the records. The non-forest species show diff erent socio-ecological relations: some of them occur typically on meadows or in grassy forest ecotones, others – in fens or bogs but there are also some pioneer bryophytes colonizing initial sites, both of natural and anthropogenic character. They diff er from the forest species occurring on midforest roads in their ecological demands regarding the habitat reaction (presence of subneutral species) and light (higher participation of heliophytes). Nine of them (13%) are considered to be synanthropic bryophytes. Details of the species occurrence are provided.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2013, 17
    1896-1908
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diversity of ancient woody species in urban forests
    Autorzy:
    Fornal-Pieniak, B.
    Ollik, M.
    Zaras-Januszkiewicz, E.
    Zarska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38429.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    diversity
    ancient species
    woody species
    plant species
    urban forest
    forest
    park
    Opis:
    Mostly parks and forest are the most important ‘green islands’ in urban ecological network. Urban forests are belong to green areas and collected many plant species. The main aim of the article was characteristic of ancient plant species in urban forests in Tarnów. The field studies were carried out in years 2011–2012. It covered 80 phytosociological records on the area 500 m2 in herb layer of urban forests and in forest nature on oak-hornbeam. The results showed that many ancient plant species were growing in urban forest but less than in nature reserves.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2014, 56, 2
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diversity of flora in the undergrowth of park afforestations, rural plantings and oak-hornbeam forests
    Autorzy:
    Fornal-Pieniak, B.
    Ollik, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38431.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    flora
    diversity
    undergrowth
    park
    afforestation
    rural planting
    oak-hornbeam forest
    forest
    Opis:
    The process of forest fragmentation has been observed in many countries, where plant species had adapt to different habitats, such as for example manor parks and rural plantings. A number of scientists have studied the parks as sites where waning environments and landscapes find their shelter. In 2011–2012, research was undertaken on diversity of vegetation in afforestations of parks, rural plantings and oak-hornbeam forests in Sandomierz Basin. In order to compare the means obtained univariate analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) was used with juxtaposing divided by each of the two criteria: size (the small, and large parks) and conservation(cultivated parks and nonclutivated parks). Tukey’s test was used to examine the significance of differences between respective groups. Analyses were with STATISTICA 9.1. software. Plants classified as forest species, grassland species and those of synanthropic communities were observed in all the afforestations. The parks with high wooded and not mowed areas and oak-hornbeam forests were more forest-like than other types of afforestations studied.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 3
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tree species diversity and above-ground biomass of natural temperate forest: montane versus lowland forest
    Autorzy:
    Gazda, A.
    Miscicki, S.
    Chwistek, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41218.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    tree
    plant species
    species diversity
    aboveground biomass
    temperate forest
    mountain forest
    lowland forest
    species richness
    Opis:
    We studied the relationship between tree-species diversity and the above-ground biomass on an example of two natural Polish forest with different altitiudinal range, plant species pool, vegetation and climatic conditions. The study sought to determine whether: (1) above-ground biomass in natural forests correlates with tree-species diversity irrespective of the kind of forest (montane or lowland), and (2) the relationship in question is negative, (3) the above-ground biomass is greater in montane forests than in lowland ones. Natural forests present in 1º Polish Gorce Mountains (montane forest) alongside comparable data for the 2º world-renowned lowland forest that is present in the Białowieża National Park. Data were collected within 558 sample plots (á 200-square-metre). The diameter at breast height of all trees with girths of or exceeding 12 cm was measured. To compute above-ground biomass we calculated dry masses for each tree on the basis of values for dbh and height, next we summed these values for all species present within each plot. The number of tree species on a plot ranged from only one (mainly in spruce stands) to six (in mixed deciduous lowland forest stands). The above-ground accumulated biomass ranged from 6 to 1155 (average 251±13) t ha–1 within the lowland forest, and from 2 to 849 (average 242±8) t ha–1 within the montane forest. We concluded that there was a humped-back shaped relationship between tree-species diversity and above-ground biomass in both lowland and montane natural forests.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diversity of spruce ectomycorrhizal morphotypes in four mature forest stands in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Karlinski, L
    Kieliszewska-Rokicka, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41194.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Polska
    air pollution
    mature forest stand
    forest stand
    ectomycorrhizal diversity
    Picea abies
    Norway spruce
    forest type
    environment pollution
    soil
    Opis:
    Ectomycorrhizal communities structure of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. (Karst.) was studied in four mature forest stands: Brenna, Salmopol, Zwierzyniec and Mirachowo. Morphological classification was used to distinguish the major mycorrhizal types associated with spruce in different forest types. Three of the foreststands were located within the natural geographical range of Norway spruce (Brenna, Salmopol, Zwierzyniec) and one (Mirachowo) was located in so-called “spruce-less zone”. The sites differed in terms of environmental pollution. The mountain sites (Brenna, Salmopol) were characterized by relatively high levels of air pollution. The upland forest stand (Zwierzyniec), located in the southeastern part of Poland, was affected by a moderate pollution. The lowland stand in northern Poland (Mirachowo) was free from direct impact of anthropogenic pollution. The level of mycorrhizal colonization was 100% at all the study sites. Thirty-seven mycorrhizal morphotypes were distinguished in total. The number of ectomycorrhizal morphotypes varied between sites from 12 in Salmopol to 28 in Zwierzyniec. From one to three dominant morphotypes were found at the study site. Site-specific morhotypes were also observed. The frequency of mycorrhizal morphotypes differed between the forest stands.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2004, 51; 25-35
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The application of forest sustainable management framework and community participation adjacent to Doi Laung wildlife sanctuary, Thailand
    Autorzy:
    Khonkaen, P.
    Cheng, J.-D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205082.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    conservation activities
    forest health
    group interview
    species diversity
    planning management
    Opis:
    This paper present the data for monitoring forest conditions and forest resource management by a local community adjacent to the Doi Laung Wildlife Sanctuary, Huaimai Sub-district, Song District, Phrae Province, Thailand. This study uses quantitative forest surveys, interviews, discussions, and descriptions of the historical context of public participation in forest management including a detailed assessment of field conditions. The findings of a forest resources inventory show that (1) from the three sampled areas, Doi Laung Wildlife Sanctuary has highest richness, followed by village #16 and #14, and (2) Huaikhon #16 implied the process of framework to maintain a healthy condition and response to community needs with collective management. The conceptual model assessment that links key group indicators and drivers is presented based on previously developed assessment models. The framework focuses on the best way to provide forest management, forest fire prevention, and firefighting as well as monitoring of Check-dam construction and other activities that support the recovery of the forest community. This paper demonstrates the general of an environmental assessment framework to applying organize environmental information to facilitate policy decision making for the sustainable development.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 1; 87-94
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Potential of a linear woodland landscape element as ecological corridor for carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae): a case study from Poland
    Autorzy:
    Stawska, Izabela
    Dymitryszyn, Izabela
    Schwerk, Axel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36071710.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Carabidae
    forest
    ecological corridor
    habitat connectivity
    biological diversity
    landscape management
    Opis:
    Fragmentation of landscapes and habitats has been identified as the main driver of biodiversity loss. Ecological corridors may support the conservation of biota in fragmented landscapes due to enhanced habitat connectivity. We conducted a study in order to assess the potential of a linear woodland landscape element along a railway line as ecological corridor using carabid beetles as indicators. The results showed that for some forest species the studied woodland strip has potential as an ecological corridor. Trophy and soil acidity were most often significantly correlated with parameters and species, but width of the woodland strip and distance from the forest site were of highest importance for the formation of the whole carabid assemblages. The results of our study provide with information regarding rules for the construction of woodland strips as ecological corridors. Management strategies should integrate such areas in concepts of sustainable regional development.
    Źródło:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2023, 32, 3; 238-254
    1732-9353
    Pojawia się w:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowanie strukturalne wybranych drzewostanów dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) występujących na terenie Płyty Krotoszyńskiej
    Structural diversity of selected oak stands (Quercus robur L.) on the Krotoszyn Plateau in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Szmyt, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1293390.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Plyta Krotoszynska
    drzewa lesne
    dab szypulkowy
    Quercus robur
    drzewostany debowe
    struktura drzewostanu
    zroznicowanie strukturalne
    wskazniki zroznicowania
    structural diversity of forest
    structural indices
    Krotoszyn Pleteau
    Opis:
    The oak forests growing on the Krotoszyn Plateau are the biggest and most valuable oak forest complexes in Poland. The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural diversity of oak (Q. robur L.) stands older than 140 years. Two natural stands located within the forest reserve as well as two managed stands were chosen for investigation. Species and tree size diversity were analyzed using different measures and spatially explicit and inexplicit indices. The results indicate that the structural diversity of the protected oak forests did not differ significantly from that of managed stands. On the contrary, undisturbed natural processes in protected forests can result in a low diversity of some structural attributes in such stands. Although most indices pointed towards a higher structural diversity in protected forests, the differences were not large, especially in the case of spatially explicit indices. The spatial arrangement of live trees was either random, aggregated or regular, with the latter clearly dominating managed, poorly mixed oak stands. Furthermore, a lack of natural disturbances strong hornbeam expansion, in which case strict protection is not favorable for oak sustainability as it creates unsuitable conditions for oak regeneration beneath the hornbeam canopy.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 1
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Habitat preference and resource utilization of avifauna in Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha, India: Role of eco-ethological gradients
    Autorzy:
    Ghosh, Srinjana
    Paria, Santu
    Mardaraj, Prakash Chandra
    Chakraborty, Susanta Kumar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177424.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Avifaunal diversity
    Conservation
    Foraging guilds
    Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary (KWS)
    Tropical deciduous forest
    Opis:
    The present study has attempted to highlight the avifaunal diversity in two contrasting seasons (pre and post monsoons) from a protected tropical mixed deciduous forest (Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary, KWS) in the state of Odisha, India. Through modified line transect method, a total of 107 species of birds belonging to 49 families under 15 orders have been reported. Among them, 12 are winter visitors, 3 are summer visitors, 1 is near threatened and 1 is vulnerable species. Insectivores and frugivores constitute major foraging guilds. Closed canopy forests, forest edges, woodland areas and wetlands provide suitable habitats to all those avifauna. Lower canopy level was found to act as the major microhabitat for several species for meeting major ecobiological attributes of avifauna. The pre-monsoon and monsoon periods have appeared to be the ideal nesting seasons for most of the avian members. Canopy foliage and tree holes were seen to offer the most suitable nesting sites. Significant differences in respect of species richness have been observed among different habitats in different seasons (F5.91 ,p ≤ 0 in premonsoon, F6.53, p ≤ 0 in post monsoon). The highest Shannon Weiner diversity index (H′) was recorded from the forest edge (3.8) during premonsoon and that of lowest in orchard or plantation areas (2.96) during post monsoon. Species Dominance value (D) was observed to be highest both for grassland and orchards and plantation areas (0.06). The field based study attempts to assess avian diversity (qualitative and quantitative) in the light of global conservation programme. Though this area is prone to varying levels of anthropogenic interventions particularly the tourism activities, an overall healthy bird diversity has been found to exist, the knowledge on which is expected to be utilized for the holistic eco-management of forest ecosystem in general and Kuldiha wildlife sanctuary in particular. A number of hypothesis have been proposed in respect of avifaunal habitat selection, diversity and acclimation with wildlife friendly human association for their successful coexistence.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 103; 32-64
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vascular flora of drainage ditches in forest areas of the Polesie National Park
    Flora naczyniowa rowów melioracyjnych na terenach leśnych Poleskiego Parku Narodowego
    Autorzy:
    Banach, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26922.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    vascular flora
    flora
    drainage ditch
    forest area
    Polesie National Park
    species diversity
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of floristic studies conducted in the years 2003 – 2005 within the area of the Polesie National Park. The aim of the research was to compare the flora of initial succession stages in drainage ditches with the flora of neighbouring forest areas undergoing transformation as a result of drainage. Floristic lists were made in four designated study areas as well as in forest phytocoenoses. The results of field investigations were subjected to analysis with regard to the systematic affinity of the flora and proportions of plant life-forms as well as of historical-geographical groups and range groups. In the species composition of the studied drainage ditches hemicryptophytes were the dominant group of plant higher life-forms, whereas in the neighbouring communities the flora was represented by both hemicryptophytes and megaphanerophytes. In historical and geographical terms, the flora of drainage ditches and neighbouring communities represents definitely the group of spontaneophytes. Anthropogenic habitats, which developed within the drainage ditches, were colonised by native flora species characteristic for the Polesie National Park area.
    Praca przedstawia wyniki badań florystycznych prowadzonych w latach 2003–2005 na terenie Poleskiego Parku Narodowego. Celem niniejszej pracy było porównanie flory inicjalnych stadiów sukcesyjnych w rowach melioracyjnych, z florą przekształcających się wskutek odwodnienia, sąsiadujących terenów leśnymi. Na czterech wyznaczonych powierzchniach badań, a także w fitocenozach leśnych sporządzono spisy florystyczne. Wyniki badań terenowych poddano analizie kameralnej pod kątem przynależności systematycznej flory, udziału form życiowych roślin, a także grup historyczno-geograficznych i grup zasięgowych. W składzie gatunkowym, badanych rowów melioracyjnych dominującą grupą form życiowych roślin wyższych są hemikryptofity, podczas gdy w zbiorowiskach sąsiadujących z nimi florę reprezentują zarówno hemikryptofity jak i megafanerofity. Pod względem historyczno-geograficznym flora rowów melioracyjnych, jak i zbiorowisk sąsiadujących, reprezentuje zdecydowanie grupę spontaneofitów. Antropogeniczne siedliska, jakie wykształciły się w obrębie rowów melioracyjnych zasiedlone zostały przez gatunki flory rodzimej charakterystyczne dla terenu Poleskiego Parku Narodowego.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrobotanica; 2009, 62, 1
    0065-0951
    2300-357X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrobotanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Implication of forest zonation on tree species composition, diversity and structure in Mabira Forest, Uganda
    Autorzy:
    Weldemariam, E.C.
    Jakisa, E.S.
    Ahebwe, D.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9997.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
    Tematy:
    forest zonation
    management zone
    tree
    woody species
    plant species
    species composition
    species diversity
    species structure
    Mabira Forest Reserve
    Uganda
    Opis:
    The study aimed to investigate effectiveness of forest management zoning in conserving biodiversity of Mabira forest reserve. The study sites buffer, production, and strict nature reserve management zones were purposively selected. This was undertaken through investigating woody species diversity, composition and structure. A total of 60 sampling plots with a size of 20 m x10 m were used to collect vegetation data. Variables such as woody plant species identification and counts as well as diameter at breast height (DBH) of trees were done. The result depicted a total of 65 woody species; 39 in buffer, 19 in productions and 37 in strict nature reserve. Of these, only 9 trees species were found common to all zones and their Sorensen similarity coefficient was 0.2213. The population structure of the buffer and strict nature reserve zones was found to be a J - shape pattern, whereas the production zone shown an inverted J-shape pattern. Higher woody species diversity was depicted in the buffer and strict nature zones with (H’=2. 73512) and (H’=2. 68412) respectively, and lower in a production zone (H’=1. 63628). The evenness index value of a buffer zone was (J =0. 746574), strict nature (J= 0.743335) and production (J=0. 555719). The production zone had shown higher IVI values followed by buffer and strict nature reserve zone. The most important woody species identified based on their IVI value were Broussonetia papyrifera (Production), Acalypha neptunica (Buffer), Funtumia Elastica (strict nature reserve). The existing forest management is effective in conserving the biodiversity of the forest reserve. Nevertheless, the production zone was still suffering from exploitation of the surrounding community, hence serve for protecting the remaining management zones from further human interference. Further investigation is also required on the adjacent community perceptions of the forest management zoning.
    Źródło:
    Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2017, 1, 1
    2543-9774
    2451-4225
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment, Earth and Ecology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Limno-terrestrial diatom flora in two stream valleys near Arctowski Station, King George Island, Antarctica
    Autorzy:
    Noga, Teresa
    Kochman-Kędziora, Natalia
    Olech, Maria
    Van de Vijver, Bart
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041794.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Antarctic
    South Shetland Islands
    soil diatoms
    sediments
    diversity
    Ornithologist Creek
    Petrified Forest Creek
    Źródło:
    Polish Polar Research; 2020, 41, 4; 289-314
    0138-0338
    2081-8262
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Polar Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of repeated fire on understory plant species diversity in Saravan forests, northern Iran
    Autorzy:
    Daryayi, M.G.
    Adel, M.N.
    Pashaki, M.S.
    Kuhestani, J.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38471.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    repeated fire
    plant species
    species diversity
    understory vegetation
    Guilan province
    Saravan forest
    Iran
    Opis:
    Fire usually causes changes in the composition and diversity of herbaceous species. The present paper aimed to study the effect of repeated fire incidents on understory species diversity in the Saravan forests of Guilan Province located in the north of Iran. To do so, three 50-hectare areas with identical physiographical conditions and overstory (hand-planted softwood Pinus taeda) were selected. Seven fire incidences occurred for the 10-year period in one of the areas and the other area experienced three fire incidents within the same period. The area with no fire incidents was considered as the control area. All the fire incidents were surface ones. The systematic random method with a sample size 100 × 200 m was used for collecting data. Based on the above, 25 samples were determined in each area. The whole coverage of the understory was taken into consideration using Whittaker’s method and the Domain criterion so as to calculate species diversity indices. The results showed that Shannon-Wiener diversity and Menhinick’s richness in the regions which experienced 3 and 7 fire incidents were maximum and minimum, respectively, whereas no significant difference was seen between the regions with regard to Smith and Wilson’s evenness index.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 3
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The morphological traits of needles as markers of geographical differentiation in European Pinus sylvestris populations
    Autorzy:
    Androsiuk, P.
    Kaczmarek, Z.
    Urbaniak, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41070.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    morphological trait
    needle
    geographic differentiation
    European population
    Pinus sylvestris
    Scotch pine
    migration route
    forest
    species diversity
    genetic diversity
    population-location interaction
    Opis:
    To evaluate the geographic variability of Pinus sylvestris populations seven morphological traits of needles of pines from IUFRO 1982 provenance trial have been analyzed. The studied populations originated from northern (>55°N in Russia, Sweden and Latvia), central (55-47°N in Poland, Germany, Belgium, France, Slovakia) andsouthern (<47°N in Hungary, Bosnia, Montenegro andTurkey) European ranges of Scots pine. The analyzedprovenance trial experimental areas were locatedin Kórnik (western Poland) andin Supraśl (north-eastern Poland). The greatest variation was found in needle length and number of stomata rows on the flat and convex side of a needle, whereas number of stomata per 2mmof needle length on flat and convex side of a needle was stable, with minor interpopulational variation. Biometrical analyses revealed a significant population × location interaction anda geographical pattern in interpopulational differentiation in both experimental sites, with the northern andsouthern European Scots pine groups of provenancesdiffering significantly from the group of central origin. The results obtainedare compatible with previous results of studies on provenance variability of the Scots pine from IUFRO 1982. In the light of available data, the influence of the Balkan glacial refugia of Pinus sylvestris on a present genetic diversity of this species in Europe and the reconstruction of Scots pine migration routes after the last glacial period are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of silvicultural techniques on the diversity of microorganisms in forest soil and their possible participation in biological control of Armillaria and Heterobasidion
    Autorzy:
    Kwasna, H.
    Walkowiak, L.
    Lakomy, P.
    Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
    Gornowicz, R.
    Mikicinski, A.
    Galazka, S.
    Szewczyk, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65397.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    silvicultural technique
    Pinus sylvestris
    diversity
    microorganism
    forest soil
    participation
    biological control
    Armillaria
    fungi
    Heterobasidion
    Opis:
    Effects of different pre-planting soil preparations and post-harvest wood debris applications in a clear-cut Scots pine plantation, on the abundance, diversity, and activity of culturable microorganisms were investigated. The investigation was done 9 years after the re-plantings had been done. This formed part of an investigation of silvicultural practices for conservation and the biological control of Armillaria and Heterobasidion in northern temperate forests (Poland). The treatments being compared, were expected to have altered the soil’s physical and chemical properties, and consequently, its biological properties. Only soft-rot microfungi from the Ascomycota and Zygomycota were detected in the soil. Fungi, including those antagonistic to Armillaria and Heterobasidion, were more abundant after shallow ploughing than after deep ploughing or ridging, and where chipped rather than coarse wood debris was left on the soil surface or incorporated. Scots pine trees had the most biomass and the least mortality after ridging and leaving coarse wood debris on the surface (associated with only a relatively moderate abundance of fungi).
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 3
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An assessment of genetic diversity following natural regeneration of Sorbus torminalis in the Forest District of Jamy (northern Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Bednorz, L.
    Myczko, L.
    Kosinski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41322.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    assessment
    genetic diversity
    natural regeneration
    Sorbus torminalis
    conservation
    wild service tree
    Forest District Jamy
    Polska
    Opis:
    The subject of the study was a population of Sorbus torminalis resulting from spontaneous regeneration from seeds in northern Poland at the north-eastern limit of the species distribution. The population, occupying a fenced plot of 1.72 ha in the Forest District of Jamy, amounted to 579 individuals of variable age classes up to about 19 years old. Six polymorphic gene loci: MDH-B, ME-A, 6PGD-B, ADH-B, PGM-A, PGM-B were studied in 532 individuals recruited post-fencing and 21 potentially parental, adult trees. The analysis showed similarly high levels of genetic diversity within both subsets of individuals but there was also a noticeable change in genetic structure between them. Detailed genetic analysis of the post-fencing recruits revealed lack of significant differences between different age groups based on DBH within the fenced plot.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamics of changes in the structure of the forest edge in Slovakia
    Autorzy:
    škodová, Martina
    Gajdoš, Alfonz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471539.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    krawędź lasu
    różnorodność gatunków
    działania antropogeniczne
    Góry Starohorské
    forest edge
    species diversity
    anthropogenic activities
    Starohorské Mountain
    Opis:
    Forest edges generally represent a very important element of ecological stability. The goal of this paper is to classify the types of anthropogenic forest edges in the area of Starohorské Mountains and to analyze anthropogenic impacts on the selected attributes of forest edges. We evaluated the attributes of a biocomplex, type of forest edge, its structure, consistence, species composition and other factors. The differences in environment variables and anthropic impact were influenced by singularities in the composition and species variability of vegetation. In the monitored areas we defined seven types and four subtypes of forest edges according to its vertical and horizontal structure. With the help of detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) we also interpreted organization relevés and species by gradients of environment variables, and with the help of canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) we tested their statistical significance. From the results of our research, there is a clear tendency for high diversity of living species in the forest edge. Environmental variables interpreting the highest volume of species variability are the altitude and transect position.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2010, 1 Dynamika zmian środowiska geograficznego pod wpływem antropopresji; 22-29
    2084-5456
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sukcesja dębu w drzewostanach sosnowych na siedliskach borowych
    The oak succession in the pine stand in the coniferous forest habitat
    Autorzy:
    Gniot, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016532.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    sukcesja roslin
    drzewostany sosnowe
    siedliska borowe
    Quercus
    lesnictwo
    dab
    drzewa lesne
    natural succesion
    oak
    pure pine stand
    coniferous forest habitats
    silviculture
    transformation of the
    stand
    the complexity in the forest vegetation community
    the biological diversity in the forest
    forestry
    headquater
    balanced proecological forest management unit
    the function of the forest
    multipurpose
    forest
    the ecosystem of the forest
    stand varied in species
    biocenosis
    the natural upgrowth
    Opis:
    Permanently balanced forest economy demands today a resignation from a constant model of the forest stand, which preferred the productive function of the forest, mostly without any consideration to its natural values formed by Mother Nature. Implanting on Polish grounds principles of multifunctional forest districts acknowledged as a breeding object of the whole forest ecosystem, giving in that way the forest economy a proecological dimension. Its a result from a general progress of civilization and achievements in forest science; reaching towards the needs and expectations from the society gaining a general acceptation from different environments. One of the fundamental elements implementing the ecosystem is to rebuild deformed and artificially barred forest phytocenosis. This refers especially to pure pine stands on habitats, in which trophoism potential explains breeding habitats species variety. A good help for the forester in this area can be a natural succesion of good, noble broad−leaved species like for example the oak. Succesion of this species takes on a special meaning in poor habitats, in which it without any special imposes enriches the biocenose with the whole positive outcome accompanying this process; it can also be a valuable clue to the potential fertility in the habitat and the complexity in the forest vegetation community. An important task is to lead the way for the oaks development from succesion to its fullest use as a natural presence in creating the future forest generation. The article below is devoted to this question describing the natural up growth of the oak in pine stands on the coniferous forest habitats in Forest District Różanna and the methods and results in which they are used for breeding.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 05; 60-72
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The preservation status of the lichen biota in the designed Special Area of Conservation NATURA 2000 "Middle Lyna River Valley - Smolajny"
    Stan zachowania bioty porostów projektowanego Specjalnego Obszaru Ochrony Siedlisk NATURA 2000 "Dolina Środkowej Łyny - Smolajny"
    Autorzy:
    Kubiak, D.
    Czarnota, P.
    Zdunczyk, A.
    Dynowska, M.
    Lesnianski, G.
    Cyganska, A.
    Olszewska, S.
    Sadowska-Des, A.
    Wojdal, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67803.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    lichen
    lichenized fungi
    species diversity
    forest
    preservation state
    Middle Lyna River Valley-Smolajny area
    Natura 2000 area
    Opis:
    The paper presents the list of 159 taxa, including 151 lichens and 8 saprotrophic or parasitic (lichenicolous) fungi, recorded in the designed Special Area of Conservation NATURA 2000 „Middle Łyna River Valley – Smolajny” (the Forest Division of Wichrowo). The analysed area (2953 ha) covers mostly forest communities, with natural character, associated with the valley of the Łyna river (hillside lime-oak-hornbeam forests, streamside alder-ash forest, riparian black alder forest).
    Praca przedstawia wyniki badań lichenologicznych przeprowadzonych w dniach 6-8 września 2011 r. w ramach sesji terenowej towarzyszącej 25 Zjazdowi Lichenologów Polskich, który odbywał się w Medynach koło Lidzbarka Warmińskiego. Celem sesji było poznanie zasobów gatunkowych porostów położonych na terenie Lasów Wichrowskich (Nadleśnictwo Wichrowo), istniejących lub projektowanych, Specjalnych Obszarów Ochrony Siedlisk (SOOS) Natura 2000. W tej pracy przedstawiono wyniki inwentaryzacji przeprowadzonej na obszarze zaproponowanego do utworzenia SOOS „Dolina Środkowej Łyny – Smolajny”. Obszar o powierzchni 2953 ha obejmuje głównie zbiorowiska leśne, związane z przełomowym odcinkiem rzeki Łyny (grądy typowe, grądy zboczowe, łęgi, olsy). Na analizowanym terenie znaleziono 159 taksonów, w tym 151 gatunków porostów (grzybów zlichenizowanych) oraz 8 gatunków grzybów saprotroficznych lub pasożytniczych (naporostowych). Biota ta obejmuje 19 taksonów objętych w Polsce ochroną oraz 57 zagrożonych w skali kraju wymarciem. Ponadto, stwierdzono gatunki znane dotychczas w kraju z bardzo nielicznych stanowisk, do któ- rych można zaliczyć: Bacidia hemipolia f. pallida, Biatora chrysantha, B. pontica, Biatoridium monasteriense, Fellhaneropsis vezdae, Lecanora farinaria. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników można stwierdzić, że analizowany fragment Lasów Wichrowskich, na tle innych kompleksów leśnych Warmii i Mazur nie objętych dotychczas ochroną rezerwatową, wykazuje ponadprzeciętne wartości lichenologiczne, które zasługują na ochronę.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2014, 49, 1
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The myxobiota of the Łagiewnicki Forest in Łódź (Central Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Salamaga, Agnieszka Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543453.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Amoebozoa
    slime molds
    myxomycete diversity
    myxomycete ecological groups
    myxomycete phenology
    red-listed species
    “Las Łagiewnicki” forest reserve
    Opis:
    Herein, the results of studies conducted in the Łagiewnicki Forest in the city of Łódź (central Poland) in 2010–2012 are presented. These were the first long-term observations into myxomycetes in the Łagiewnicki Forest and in central Poland. Investigations were conducted using the route method for the entire forest complex (2010–2012). Additionally, twelve logs were selected in the “Las Łagiewnicki” forest reserve for detailed observations in 2011–2012; these logs belonged to four tree species: Betula pendula Roth, Carpinus betulus L., Quercus sp., and Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. In total, 1,561 specimens were collected and were classified into 96 taxa (91 species and five varieties). Three species (Diderma saundersii, Oligonema flavidum, and Didymium eximium) are new to the biota of Poland, while five (Arcyria stipata, Hemitrichia calyculata, Oligonema schweinitzii, Physarum flavicomum, and Physarum robustum) are included on the red list of rare myxomycetes in Poland. Stemonitopsis amoena is also classified as a rare species; to date, this species has been reported in one locality in Poland. The scale by Stephenson et al. was used to determine the frequency of occurrence of individual taxa; 55 taxa were classified as rare, nine as sporadic, 26 as common, and six as abundant taxa. Three ecological groups of slime molds were identified based on the type of substrate they colonized: lignicolous (54 taxa), foliicolous (seven taxa), and corticolous (two taxa). No preference for the substrate was noticed in a group of 33 taxa that occurred on different substrate types. The phenology of myxomycete occurrence was also analyzed; 49 taxa occurred throughout the entire vegetative season, while only single records of species that were found in specific months were noted. The biota collected in the “Las Łagiewnicki” forest reserve and that in a Łagiewnicki Forest segment outside it (of the same size and the same occurrence of plant communities as in the reserve) in 2011–2012 were also compared.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2021, 56, 1; 561
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diversity in the socio-economic role of the main non-wood forest products for the inhabitants of small villages and large towns in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Barszcz, A.
    Suder, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38413.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    diversity
    socioeconomic role
    non-wood forest product
    inhabitant
    small village
    large town
    Polska
    village
    town
    household income
    living standard
    Opis:
    The NWFPs (non-wood forest products) sector is of the crucial importance to the Polish households but its social and economic role is varied and depends on place of residence. For the inhabitants of villages and small towns forests are the place of working and NWFPs sale provides an additional financial resource. City-dwellers do not treat NWFPs as a source of income but rather as an element of recreation and they use these products mainly for their own needs. Some remarks for the developing of this sector in Poland were given in this paper.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2009, 51, 1
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Species diversity and composition of fungal communities in a Scots pine forest affected by the great cormorant colony
    Autorzy:
    Kutorga, E.
    Irsenaite, R.
    Iznova, T.
    Kasparavicius, J.
    Markovskaja, S.
    Motiejunaite, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67238.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    species diversity
    species composition
    fungi community
    checklist
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    pine forest
    Great Cormorant
    Phalacrocorax carbo
    animal colony
    Opis:
    A Scots pine forest, affected by the great cormorant colony, was studied by plot-based fungal survey method during the years 2010-2012 in Lithuania. Diversity and composition of fungal communities were investigated at five zones that had been influenced by different stages of breeding colony establishment: starting-point and almost abandoned cormorant colony part (zones A and B), active part (zones C and D), and the edge of the colony (zone E). The control zone G in undamaged by cormorants pine stand was assessed too. A total of 257 fungal species of ascomycetes including anamorphic fungi, basidiomycetes and zygomycetes were recorded. Seven species were registered for the first time in Lithuania. Species richness in the examined zones varied, lowest being in zones B (51 species), C (46) and D (73) and almost twice as high in the zones A and E (129 and 120, respectively). The comparison of fungal species compositions of different zones showed that their similarity was rather low (SS: 0.22–0.59). The most obvious changes in the trophic structure of fungal communities in the territory occupied by the bird colony were a strong decrease of mycorrhizal species, the presence of coprophilous fungi on forest litter, and the appearance of host-specialized fungi on alien and non-forest plants that have established in the disturbed forest.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2013, 48, 2
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flora diversity in burned forest areas in Dehdez, Iran
    Autorzy:
    Mataji, A.
    Daliri, H.K.
    Babaie, S.
    Jafari, S.
    Roshan, S.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38579.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    flora
    diversity
    burned forest area
    Dehdez city
    Deh Diz city zob.Dehdez city
    Iran
    plant geography
    life form
    Khuzestan province
    Opis:
    Flora identified within a region plays an important role in maintaining national natural reserves. Iran is one of the most important centers of plant diversity in the Old World (22% endemic species of 8000 plant species). Dehdez burned forest area is located in the southeastern Khuzestan province. The field data were obtained from 115 sample plots in a systematic random grid (20 m × 20 m). The attributes such as tree and shrub species type, the number of species and canopy coverage were recorded. Within each sample plot small and large crown diameters were measured. In order to record herbaceous species, the Whitaker’s snail plot method was applied (100 m² minimum plot area). In this study, 240 plant species were assessed and identified to 158 genera and 42 families. Asteraceae family with 33 species, Papilionaceae with 32 species, Poaceae with 29 species, Apiaceae w ith 27 s pecies a nd Lamiaceae with 18 species prevailed and constituted 57.9% of all the plants observed. Investigation of species life forms showed that Hemicryptophyte plants were most important. Chorological study showed that species found in Irano-Turanian and Common areas of Irano-Turanian and Mediterranean eruption were the most important ecological groups in the region, while other chorotypes were positioned far from the next in importance.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 1
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Species diversity and litter dynamics in secondary mixed deciduous forest, Thung Salaeng Lung National Park, Northern, Thailand
    Autorzy:
    Podong, C.
    Poolsiri, R.
    Katzensteiner, K.
    Pengthamkeerati, P.
    Thongdeenok, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38576.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    species diversity
    species composition
    carbon
    nitrogen
    litter dynamics
    secondary mixed deciduous forest
    shifting cultivation
    Thung Salaeng Lung National Park
    Thailand
    Opis:
    This study present species composition and potential of litter on carbon and nitrogen return in secondary mixed deciduous forest after shifting cultivation. The dominant species of trees were Haldina cordifolia, Albizia odoratissima and Lagerstroemia duperreana. The Important Value Index (IVI) values of trees were 132.91, 17.78 and 14.22, respectively. The pattern for the decomposition coefficients (k) was highest in the wet period (May–September) and lowest in the dry period (October–April). The carbon and nitrogen return patterns increased in the dry period (October– April) and decreased in the wet period (May–September). Carbon and nitrogen loss in the decomposing litter continually decreased during the decomposition process from the initial levels, with a final relatively rapid release in the wet period. Results from this study was understanding of community composition, litterfall production and litter decomposition for understanding potential of secondary mixed deciduous forest for balancing carbon for mitigating greenhouse gas effect in the local area.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 4
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Decyzje urządzania lasu w kształtowaniu różnorodności
    Decision - making in forest management planning for shaping biological
    Autorzy:
    Poznański, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022896.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    podejmowanie decyzji
    lasy
    roznorodnosc biologiczna
    lesnictwo
    ksztaltowanie roznorodnosci
    urzadzanie lasu
    biological diversity
    forest categorisation
    regeneration
    survival and disappearance processes
    decision−making
    Opis:
    In forest management planning the enhancement of forest biological diversity at the genetic, species, ecosystem and landscape levels occurs through making general and specific decisions. The major general decisions concern forest categorisation, division of a forest into management units, choice of a management system and setting silvicultural−management objectives. Specific decisions concern three processes of forests development affecting forest sustainability, i.e. regeneration, survival and disappearance of trees and stands.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2005, 149, 01; 3-7
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prawnomiędzynarodowa ochrona lasów – wybrane aspekty
    Selected aspects of forest protection in international law
    Autorzy:
    Kosieradzka-Federczyk, Agata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470665.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    ochrona lasów
    prawo międzynarodowe
    różnorodność biologiczna
    zmiany klimatu
    ochrona drewna tropikalnego
    forest protection
    international law
    biological diversity
    climate change
    timber protection
    Opis:
    The issues related to forest protection in international law are dispersed in several regulations regarding various aspects of environmental protection. The existing state shows that these acts primarily introduce instruments for protection of the main objective of the conventions. The forest protection is treated as an accessory aspect. This applies i.a. to the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. In this situation, although forest protection is an issue that is part of global problems, it does not find legal international protection that would guarantee sustainable use of forest complexes, and thus safe implementation of functions performed by the forest.
    Problematyka dotycząca ochrony lasów w prawie międzynarodowym jest rozproszona w kilku regulacjach dotyczących różnych aspektów ochrony środowiska. Istniejący stan pokazuje, że akty te wprowadzają przede wszystkim instrumenty ochrony zasadniczego celu konwencji, natomiast ochrona lasów jest traktowana akcesoryjnie. Dotyczy to zarówno konwencji o różnorodności biologicznej, jak również ramowej konwencji narodów zjednoczonych w sprawie zmian klimatu. W tej sytuacji, chociaż ochrona lasów stanowi zagadnienie należące do problemów globalnych, nie znajduje ono prawnomiędzynarodowej ochrony, która gwarantowałaby zrównoważone użytkowanie kompleksów leśnych, a przez to bezpieczne realizowanie funkcji pełnionych przez las.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2018, 16, 2; 101-108
    1733-1218
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola poszczególnych gatunków drzew w kształtowaniu złożonej budowy pionowej w starodrzewach liściastych Puszczy Niepołomickiej
    Role of tree species in the formation of a complex vertical structure of deciduous old-growth forests in the Niepolomice Forest
    Autorzy:
    Bartkowicz, L.
    Kołodziej, Z.
    Pach, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989716.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    starodrzew
    struktura drzewostanu
    struktura wysokosci
    drzewa lesne
    gatunki lasotworcze
    Puszcza Niepolomicka
    oak−hornbeam forest
    riparian forests
    structural diversity indices
    ecological mechanisms
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to compare the seven tree species in terms of their role in the formation of a complex vertical structure in mixed broadleaved stands. The data came from 18 multi−storey old−growth forests representing different communities of lowland deciduous forests in the Niepołomice Forest. In each stand, squared sample plot (80×80 m) was established. The height of trees of dbh≥7 cm was measured. Then, for each studied species, values of the two structural indices were determined. The structural diversity index (ZS) quantifies tree height variation within individual population, whereas the index of structure−forming role (RS) expresses the contribution of the given population into vertical structural diversity of the whole stand. The greatest tendency to form a population with a large height diversity belonged to Tilia cordata, Fraxinus excelsior and Ulmus laevis. Significant opportunities in this regard, however, were exhibited by other tree species, including shade−intolerant Pinus sylvestris and Alnus glutinosa. This phenomenon in the conditions of eutrophic habitats, with the constantly present competitive pressure from shade−tolerant species, should be considered as an exceptional. A major contribution to vertical structural diversity of the stand was often an attribute of the populations with a low internal height diversity, which concerned especially Quercus robur. This means that an important ecological mechanism responsible for the formation of a multi−layer canopy is complementary filling the space above ground by trees of the species with different light requirements. However, the lack of correlation between RS and ZS indices suggests that the ability of particular species to form the population with a high internal diversity is equally important. The results prove the possibility of forming stands with a very complex vertical structure in the conditions of lowland mixed deciduous forests. However, in terms of sustainable maintenance of such stand structure, the issue of the growth rate of trees at different competitive pressure and the nature of their response to the release at different stages of ontogeny remains open.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 08; 650-657
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Różnorodność gatunkowa jako wskaźnik przemian roślinności w bieszczadzkiej kwaśnej buczynie górskiej
    Plant species diversity as an indicator of vegetation changes in acidophilous mountain beech forest
    Autorzy:
    Durak, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    Bieszczady Zachodnie
    leśnictwo
    zbiorowiska leśne
    zmiany użytkowania
    kwaśna buczyna górska
    runo leśne
    róznorodność gatunkowa
    wskaźnik równomierności
    liczba gatunków
    wskaźnik Shannona H
    diversity indices
    evenness index
    changes in forest
    forest regeneration
    eastern carpathians
    Opis:
    The intensity of disturbance plays a key role in shaping the biodiversity and hence it is a good tool for assessing community changes occurring in the Western Bieszczady, an area depopulated after World War II. Based on sampling of acidophilous mountain beech forest phytocoenosis repeated after 50 years, an analysis of plant biodiversity changes was conducted. The study focused on changes in the number of species, Shannon’s indicator, spatial distribution and coverage of specific ecological groups of species. The results confirm an undergoing process of regeneration of straitened phytocoenoses from 1958−1961, in which a slow improvement of the trophic conditions can be observed.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 12; 843-850
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    How a river course influences the species richness and ecological requirements on two opposite riverbanks in a forest area
    Autorzy:
    Czarnecka, B.
    Rysiak, A.
    Chabudzinski, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58686.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    river course
    species richness
    species diversity
    riparian landscape
    solar radiation
    moisture index
    ecological requirement
    opposite river bank
    river bank
    forest area
    multivariate analysis
    Opis:
    The goal of the present research was to find correlations between the topographic attributes of a river valley and local ground-floor vegetation and its habitat requirements expressed by ecological indicator values (EIV), using the geographical information systems (GIS), digital elevation model (DEM), and multivariate statistical analysis. We paid special attention to the river course, which determines the differentiation in slope aspects and the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground surface. The model object was an almost latitudinal, ca. 4-km-long break section of the Sopot river, crossing the escarpment zone of the Central Roztocze Highlands, southeastern Poland. The main material comprised species lists (with estimated abundance) for each ca. 200-m-long section, according to the river valley course, separately for the left and right riverbanks, 40 sections altogether, ca. 15 000 vegetation records, and physical and chemical soil measurements. A 3-meter resolution DEM was derived from a 1:10 000 topographic map. We calculated the correlations between the topographic attributes of the valley, species richness, and the EIVs for all the species recognized in each section of the valley. We found 241 herb plant species in the ground-floor vegetation of the study area. We did not find significant differences between the two riversides (61 ±13 species per one section for the left and 63 ±17 for the right side). Thus, the parallel course of the river valley does not change the species richness on a more “sunny” and more “shiny” riverbank. However, this factor “cooperating” with other topographic attributes of the valley significantly differentiates the shape of species showing various requirements for basic habitat resources: light, moisture, soil trophy, reaction, dispersion, and organic-matter content.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geographical pattern of haplotypic variation in Austrian native stands of Picea abies
    Autorzy:
    Mengl, M
    Geburek, T.
    Schueler, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41567.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    international conference
    Europe
    forest ecosystem
    plant breeding
    tree
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    mitochondrial DNA
    biogeography
    genetic diversity
    haplotypic variation
    native stand
    Austria
    tree species
    Opis:
    In the present study we analysed the mitochondrial intraspecific variation in natural populations of Norway spruce. We used the second intron of the nad1 gene, which contains two polymorphic short tandem repeats. Due to the maternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in Norway spruce, the spatial distribution of haplotype DNA allows insights into seed dispersal and artificial seed transfer. A total of 504 trees distributed all over Austria were genotyped, and 9 different haplotypes could be found. A geographical map of the haplotype variation pattern of Picea abies is presented.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biegaczowate jako zooindykatory regeneracji drzewostanów sosnowych zaburzonych przez huragan w 2002 roku - wyniki obserwacji z lat 2003-2011
    Carabids as bioindicators of regeneration of Scots pine stands disturbed by a hurricane in 2002 - results of observations from 2003-2011
    Autorzy:
    Skłodowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993268.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany pokleskowe
    drzewostany sosnowe
    drzewostany pohuraganowe
    regeneracja
    bioindykatory
    chrzaszcze
    biegaczowate
    Carabidae
    zgrupowania zwierzat
    struktura zgrupowan
    struktura gatunkowa
    ground beetles
    assemblages
    species diversity
    forest species
    mib
    Opis:
    During the period from 2003 to 2011 observations of carabid community regression and selected habitat indicators were conducted on 15 plots in stands that had been disturbed by a hurricane and on 15 plots in control stands. Regression of carabid communities delayed 3−4 years was observed, consisting in increases in the number of species and the proportion of xerophilous species and reductions in the percentage of forest fauna and in mean individual biomass. Only after 7 years did these indicators begin to show a tendency in the reverse direction, albeit not very strong, indicating that carabid communities had begun to regenerate.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 05; 376-384
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tekstura karpackiego dolnoreglowego drzewostanu mieszanego o charakterze pierwotnym
    Texture of a primeval lower montane mixed forest in the Carpathians
    Autorzy:
    Kołodziej, Z.
    Paluch, J.
    Bartkowicz, L.
    Pach, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989790.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Babiogorski Park Narodowy
    regiel dolny
    drzewostany mieszane
    drzewostany swierkowo-bukowo-jodlowe
    las pierwotny
    tekstura drzewostanu
    sklad gatunkowy
    drzewa lesne
    liczba drzew
    piersnicowe pole przekroju
    primeval forest
    mixed stands
    spatial pattern
    structural heterogeneity
    diversity index
    forest dynamics theory
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to characterize the texture of a primeval forest composed of Fagus sylvatica (L.), Abies alba (Mill.) and Picea abies ((L.) H. Karst). Empirical data were collected in the Babia Góra National Park (southern Poland) in the stand being under strict protection since 1934. 259 circular plots with a radius of 7.0 m and an area of 154 m² each were established in nodes of 20×20 m grid. For individual plots and blocks of the combined plots representing gradient of spatial scales between 0.015 and 0.640 ha, the number of trees, diameter at breast height (dbh) distributions, basal areas and the values of structural diversity indices of Gini (GI), Shannon (SH) and Staudhammer−LeMay (STVI) were determined. The indices were also calculated for several types of theoretical distributions. Based on the values obtained for the theoretical distributions, the individual plots and the blocks of the combined plots were classified as representing simple (GI≤0.30;STVI≤0.10), moderately diversified (0.300.45; STVI>0.30) dbh structure. For all the spatial scales analyzed the average values of GI and STVI indices reached the level typical for populations of a high structural diversity (i.e. exceeded the values of 0.45 and 0.30 respectively). According to the GI and STVI values, the portion of stand patches with complex dbh structure ranged from 70.9% and 68.2% at the individual plots scale, respectively, up to 100% in the blocks of 16 plots (4×4). In general, in all the spatial scales analyzed the spatial diversification of the dbh distributions and basal area levels was higher than in managed selection forests and much higher than in managed single−storied stands. The dominant frequency of highly diversified dbh distributions found in the analysed stand was not concordant with the predictions of the forest dynamics theory based on developmental stages, according to which in primeval forests with a significant partition of Abies alba and Picea abies should prevail stand patches of rather simple dbh structure, characteristic for the long−lasting optimum stage.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 07; 600-609
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ zróżnicowania mikrosiedliskowego boru świeżego na liczebność odnowienia naturalnego sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
    The influence of microsite diversity of fresh coniferous forest on number of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] natural regeneration
    Autorzy:
    Gmyz, R.
    Skrzyszewski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009508.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    odnowienia naturalne
    siewki
    naloty
    podrost
    warunki mikrosiedliskowe
    bor swiezy
    pinus sylvestris
    natural regeneration
    forest floor vegetation
    indicator species
    microsite diversity
    Opis:
    The paper analyses the relationships between the microsite diversity of fresh coniferous forest and the number of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings from natural regeneration. The competition of forest floor vegetation (mainly of Vaccinium myrtillus) was found to be the decisive factor of pine regeneration. Lichens, especially Cladonia arbuscula and C. rangiferina, as well as mosses, e. g. broom moss (Dicranum scoparium) and pincushion moss (Leucobryum glaucum), can be regarded as the indicator species for the microsite suitable for pine regeneration.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2010, 154, 03; 173-181
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pochodzenie drzewostanów świerkowych (Picea abies L. Karst.) z Puszczy Białowieskiej na tle regionu RDLP Białystok na podstawie analiz mitochondrialnego DNA
    Origin of the Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) stands from Bialowieza Forest at the level of Bialystok Regional Directorate of the State Forests based on mitochondrial DNA analysis
    Autorzy:
    Nowakowska, J.A.
    Łukaszewicz, J.
    Borys, M.
    Tereba, A.
    Konecka, A.
    Zawadzka, A.
    Sułkowska, M.
    Zajączkowski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987121.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    drzewostany swierkowe
    drzewa lesne
    swierk pospolity
    Picea abies
    markery genetyczne
    DNA mitochondrialny
    pochodzenie roslin
    zmiennosc genetyczna
    RDLP Bialystok
    genetic diversity
    mitochondrial dna marker
    postglacial migration routes
    białowieża forest
    Opis:
    Considered to be the most natural of all other Polish stands Picea abies in Białowieża Forest has suffered severely of bark beetle damages for decades. In order to find out some historical events in native Norway spruce stands diversity at regional level, we carried out the study on poly− morphism with DNA markers and performed Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) on the basis of genetic distance matrix. Two ranges (i.e. Baltico−Nordic and Hercyno−Carpathian) of Norway spruce cover north−eastern and southern Poland, respectively. The spruceless zone separates the these two ranges in lowland Poland. From genetic point of view, the Baltico−Nordic P. abies populations mainly harbor mitochondrial haplotype ‘c', whereas the spruces from the Hercyno− −Carpathian range – haplotype ‘a'. Until recently, the Białowieża Forest has been considered to belong to the northern range of spruce occurrence in Europe. Seven populations from Biało− wieża Forest were studied (two of them from the Strict Reserve in Białowieski National Park) according to mitochondrial DNA diversity, and compared with genetic diversity found in 24 other populations located in Białystok Regional Directorate of the State Forests (north−eastern Poland). All studied spruce populations were more than 100 years old and were of natural origin. As result, the spruces from the Białowieża Forest harbored three mitochondrial haplotypes of the nad1 gene (‘c', ‘a' and ‘a1'), with the haplotype ‘a' being more frequently present (>51%) than the hap− lotype ‘c'. The spruce stands from Białowieża Forest have the highest gene diversity (h Nei=0.527) comparing to the other stands from the Białystok RDSF. The PCoA proved the particularity of the spruces from Białowieża Forest grouping them into one cluster of genetic similarity. Our data demonstrated that most of Norway spruces populations from Białystok RDSF harbor haplotype ‘c', which confirms their historical relationship with the Baltico−Nordic range of P. abies in Europe, while most spruces from Białowieża Forest have different historic origin, because they share high frequency of the southern haplotype ‘a'. It also turned out that Norway spruce pop− ulations from two different European ranges met in lowland Poland after the last glacial period, as proved by the presence of two mitochondrial haplotypes ‘a' and ‘c'. It can be assumed, that the spruceless zone was created by human activity in the past millennia. The results of all molecular analyses confirmed the unique character of spruces of Białowieża Forest, which is distinguished by the greater richness of the gene pool in comparison to the region of Białystok RDSF as well as good adaptation to local environmental conditions.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 01; 40-51
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowanie siedliskowe bagiennej olszyny górskiej Caltho laetae-Alnetum (Zarz. 1963) Stuchlik 1968 w Babiogórskim Parku Narodowym
    Habitat diversity of the grey alder bog forest Caltho laetae-Alnetum (Zarz. 1963) Stuchlik 1968 in the Babia Gora National Park
    Autorzy:
    Koczur, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973980.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    Babiogorski Park Narodowy
    gorska olszyna bagienna
    zbiorowiska roslinne
    zespol Caltho-Alnetum
    zespoly roslinne
    zroznicowanie siedliskowe
    występowanie
    leśnictwo
    zbiorowiska leśne
    grey alder bog forest
    habitat diversity
    babia góra national park
    western carpathians
    Opis:
    The grey alder bog forest Caltho laetae−Alnetum occurs in the Babia Góra region in two variants differing in the composition of the tree stand, ground cover and habitat conditions. The variant with Alnus incana is similar to universally met in the Polish Carpathians. In turn, variant with Alnus glutinosa is characterized by a bigger participation of Aconitum variegatum and the presence of plants typical for fens and willow brushwood from the range adler carr.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 02; 112-119
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ oddziaływań brzegowych na roślinność polan leśnych w Sudetach Środkowych
    Influence of the edge effect on the vegetation of forest glades in the Middle Sudety Mts. (SW Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Pruchniewicz, D.
    Żołnierz, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989965.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gory
    Sudety Srodkowe
    Gory Sowie
    Gory Bardzkie
    Wzgorza Wlodzickie
    Wzgorza Wyrebinskie
    polany srodlesne
    oddzialywania brzegowe
    roslinnosc lakowa
    sklad gatunkowy
    roznorodnosc gatunkowa
    forest glades
    edge effect
    species composition
    functional groups
    species diversity
    Opis:
    The influence of the edge effect on the meadow vegetation pattern was studied in the forest glades in the central part of the Middle Sudety Mts. (SW Poland). The spectacular edge effect is seen in the range of 4 m from the forest border towards the center of the glades. Within that belt we observed decrease in tree and bush species number, increase in share of graminoids and Fabaceae species, as well as increase in share of species generally related to grassland communities. A significant increase in species number and values of Shannon−Wiener diversity index was noticed within the distance of eight meters from the edges of glades.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 07; 524-530
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porównanie zmienności genetycznej pokolenia matecznego i sztucznie wyhodowanego potomstwa sosny zwyczajnej na podstawie analiz DNA
    Comparison of the genetic variability of Scots pine trees and their progeny from nursery production based on DNA analyses
    Autorzy:
    Konecka, A.
    Tereba, A.
    Bieniek, J.
    Nowakowska, J.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985843.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    zmiennosc genetyczna
    analiza DNA
    markery mikrosatelitarne
    drzewa mateczne
    drzewa potomne
    sadzonki z zakrytym systemem korzeniowym
    genetic diversity
    ssr markers
    forest nursery production
    pinus sylvestris l.
    Opis:
    The production of forest tree species in forest nurseries is performed via two main breeding systems: i) the traditional (conventional) way with the seedlings grown in soil, and ii) plants cultivated in the containers. The aim of the study was to assess the level of genetic variability in the populations of the mother stands and the progeny populations of Scots pine cultured with traditional way (in soil) and in containers in two nurseries in Olsztynek (N Poland) and Oleszyce (S Poland) forest districts. Four polymorphic microsatellite markers (SPAG 7.14, SPAC 11.6, SPAC 12.5 and SsrPt_ctg4363) were used to evaluate the genetic variability of the studied populations. The basic hypothesis assumed that higher gene pool characterizes the seedlings grown in the containers comparing to the seedlings grown in the ground. The results confirmed that. Seedlings from containerized breeding had larger gene pool and were more diverse than plants with conventional breeding, both in Olsztynek and Oleszyce. Our study revealed a significant human impact on shaping the pool of forest genetic resources of Polish forests at the early stage of nursery production and showed the need for a broader study on further stages of cultivation of forests.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 01; 32-40
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Znaczenie starodrzewu dla zachowania różnorodności porostów w lasach na przykładzie pozostałości Puszczy Mazowieckiej
    The significance of old-growth forests in maintaining lichen diversity - an example from the remnants of the Mazovian Forest
    Autorzy:
    Kubiak, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318694.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lichenologia
    Mazowsze
    Nadlesnictwo Ciechanow
    fragmentacja lasow
    rezerwaty przyrody
    rezerwat Lekowo
    rezerwat Modla
    starodrzew
    porosty
    Lichenes
    roznorodnosc gatunkowa
    sklad gatunkowy
    zachowanie roznorodnosci biologicznej
    lichens
    species diversity
    fragmentation
    nature conservation
    forest management
    lichen indices
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of a lichenological study conducted in 2012 in the 'Lekowo' forest complex, situated in the north-western part of Mazovia (Forest Division of Ciechanów). It is the largest forest complex in the area, covering 1596 ha. The research area comprises two small nature reserves ('Lekowo' – 5.31 ha, and 'Modła' – 9.36 ha) with old-growth oak trees (160–200 years of age) and adjacent managed pine forests (76-107 years of age). The aim of this study was to investigate the species composition of the lichen biota in both reserves and to determine the role of nature reserves in preserving lichen diversity. Results of the study showed that old-growth stands, in particular those composed of oak trees above recommended felling age, provide habitats for a large group of stenotopic forest lichens which are absent in managed forests. The 'Lekowo' and 'Modła' nature reserves, despite their small areas, are valuable refuges that help to conserve remarkable lichen diversity at the local scale, and serve as potential diaspore sources for many rare and threatened lichen species.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 3; 245-255
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Odnowienie naturalne drzew w Puszczy Białowieskiej
    Natural regeneration of trees in the Bialowieza Forest
    Autorzy:
    Brzeziecki, B.
    Andrzejczyk, T.
    Żybura, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    odnowienia naturalne
    drzewa lesne
    topola osika
    Populus tremula
    brzoza brodawkowata
    Betula pendula
    brzoza omszona
    Betula pubescens
    olsza czarna
    Alnus glutinosa
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    dab szypulkowy
    Quercus robur
    jesion wyniosly
    Fraxinus excelsior
    klon pospolity
    Acer platanoides
    wiaz gorski
    Ulmus glabra
    swierk pospolity
    Picea abies
    lipa drobnolistna
    Tilia cordata
    grab pospolity
    proces dorastania
    ekosystemy lesne
    dynamika lasu
    active approach
    deer browsing
    long−term study
    multifunctional forest management
    natural recruitment
    nature conservation
    silvicultural treatment
    strict protection
    tree competition
    tree diversity
    Opis:
    Since several years already, a massive infestation of bark beetle has taken place in the Białowieża Forest, decimating a local Norway spruce population. In consequence, many open areas appeared, practically deprived of trees and other forest vegetation. The existence of such areas has a very negative impact on multiple values of the Białowieża Forest: natural, social, economical and landscape−aesthetic values. The local forest administration prepared a strategy aimed at active restoration of diverse woodland communities typical for the Białowieża Forest in all places, where bark beetle infestation wiped up the spruce stands. Those plans were criticized by representatives of the environmental organizations who blamed the foresters for transforming the Białowieża Forest into ‘plantation’ and claiming that such measures are inconsistent with the existing forest management and protection plan. The postulate of environmentalists is that the recovery of woodland communities should proceed completely naturally. Taking into account the above mentioned controversies, in this paper we examine the issue of natural regeneration in the Białowieża Forest in detail. In particular, we try to determine to which extent this method of forest reproduction enables re−establishment of compositionally diverse woodland communities, distinguished by a high level of biological diversity and able to provide a wide range of commodities and benefits important for today’s society. Based on an extensive literature review we show that a combination of different (abiotic and biotic) factors, influencing establishment and subsequent growth of seedlings and saplings in the Białowieża Forest has long been strongly unfavorable for many tree species. In this regard, one should particularly emphasize the negative role of large herbivores, especially red deer, which is present in the Białowieża Forest since the end of 19th century, when it became a private hunting ground for Russian tzars. The devastating effect of deer browsing on natural regeneration is a well−documented phenomenon and widely recognized problem in the forestry practice. The fencing of young forest generation against game pressure is an indispensable measure, needed to secure the continuous existence of several tree species (first of all those palatable and vulnerable to browsing). Very strong arguments for an active approach to the described problem delivers also a long−term study on natural forest dynamics conducted since 1936. It shows that under conditions of strict protection the regeneration capacity of the Białowieża tree species is very variable. These differences lead to the compositional simplification and impoverishment of many tree stands, with numerous negative consequences for local biodiversity. We underline that an active management strategy is a basic prerequisite for maintaining a diverse character of the Białowieża stands and their ability to provide all important ecosystem services on a sustainable basis. Such a strategy should include, beside of the phase of establishment, also the subsequent developmental stages of new forest generations. The general goal of such a strategy should be to secure a possibly high diversity of tree composition and to enable the development of tree species representing a full range of life−history strategies and playing different successional roles: from typical pioneer species, through intermediate, to climax species.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 11; 883-896
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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