Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "forest development" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 66
Tytuł:
Modelowanie wielkości użytkowania rębnego drzewostanów w zależności od przyjętych metod prognozowania rozwoju lasu
Modelling of the size of allowable cutting based on adopted methods of forest development forecast
Autorzy:
Szyc, K.
Borecki, T.
Stępień, E.
Kędziora, W.
Konieczny, A.
Orzechowski, M.
Wójcik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
forestry use
forest development
modelling of usage regulation
Opis:
Many attempts have been made to develop a strategy for regulating forest use consistent with the multifunctional forest model. In this paper we present two proprietary methodologies of regulation of the allowable cutting size in a multifunctional forest in the 60−year time perspective. We assumed that all restrictions of nature protection and non−productive functions of the forest would still be in force. We based the first method on age class tables (TKW), which is faster but less exact in terms of spatial order of felling. The tree stand method (D−STAN) is based on stands spatial order and the cutting direction basis. In both cases, we based the temporal felling order on species rotation age. Comparing the results, we noticed that they present similar trends in the age structure of tree stands in younger age classes. The main discrepancies of the forecast concerns the share of forest stands in a complex structure: the TKW method gave approximately 12,4%, while the D−STAN one produced 5,1%. The latter approach shows that much smaller areas of stands are used for reconstruction. That marker is influenced by the spatial order of cutting used in the D−STAN model. In conclusion, we suggest to return to the big−area clear−cutting system on fresh coniferous habitats. Medium−area clear−cuttings should be brought back on the least fertile fresh mixed coniferous forests and possibly even fresh mixed deciduous forests.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 04; 280-291
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka stabilności ekosystemowej w rozwoju lasu wyłączonego z gospodarki leśnej
Problems of ecosystem stability in the development of the forest excluded from commercial forest production
Autorzy:
Miś, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
ekosystemy lesne
stabilnosc
lasy wylaczone z gospodarki lesnej
lesnictwo
ecosystem stability
forest development
development model
Opis:
The paper presents an outline of problems associated with dynamic ecosystem stability viewed from the angle of a forest which was completely excluded from productive utilisation. The following notions were distinguished: forest stability, stand stability and managed forest stability. The author's own interpretation of forest development was presented. The model portrays the development of the forest and the role of self−regulation as a negative and positive feedback. The relationship between the effect of self−regulating capabilities and the effect of ecosystem resistance to de−stabilising actions was taken into consideration.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 06; 30-37
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metodyczne podstawy strategii rozwoju lasu
Methodological foundations for the development of forest policy
Autorzy:
Poznański, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy
rozwoj lasu
strategia rozwoju
planowanie
forest development strategy
regulation
planning
monitoring
forecasting
development standard
Opis:
The forest development strategy is a hierarchical set of actions specifying the ways to achieve three mutually integrated objectives: principal (strategic), tactical and operational. The principal objectives are formulated in the forest development control process and relate to forests understood as a whole, are long−term and determined by the forest and ecological policy of the state. The tactical objectives are formulated in the forest management regulation process, are medium−term (10 years) and refer to forest estates or forest management units. The operational objectives are formulated in the forest management planning process, are short−term (annual) and relate to economic activities performed in individual stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 10; 786-792
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ czynników glebowych na występowanie Prunus serotina w fitocenozach leśnych
Effect of soil factors on the incidence of Prunus serotina in forest phytocoenoses
Autorzy:
Halarewicz, A.
Kawałko, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany
gatunki inwazyjne
czeremcha amerykanska
Prunus serotina
wystepowanie
siedliska lesne
czynniki glebowe
black cherry
invasive species
soil factors
forest development
Opis:
The study was accomplished in the Wołów Forest District (SW Poland) and focused on relations between the soil environment characteristics and the incidence of Prunus serotina in different types of forest habitats. The redundancy analysis (RDA) carried out indicates significant effect of the soil moisture contents on the species dispersion. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that black cherry saplings respond to soil fertility and acidity.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 02; 117-123
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawy nowoczesnych zasad gospodarowania w różnowiekowych lasach górskich
The foundations of modern management of uneven-aged mountain forests
Autorzy:
Poznański, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy gorskie
drzewostany roznowiekowe
drzewostany przerebowe
struktura drzewostanu
rozklad piersnic
inwentaryzacja lasu
gospodarstwa przerebowe
gospodarstwa przerebowo-zrebowe
miazszosc drzewostanow
gospodarka lesna
postepowanie hodowlane
uneven−aged forest
multi−storied forest
selection system
dbh distribution types
uneven−aged forest development stages
new prescribed cut referring to silviculture needs
new method of regulation of selection or near−selection forest type development
Opis:
In uneven−aged forests, age does not apply to the whole stand but to individual trees. Therefore age of individual trees is rather represented by their thickness, and dbh distribution types become the measure of their age. The distinguished dbh distribution types show individual uneven−aged forest development phases: type A – optimum phase, type B – initial phase, type C – future phase and type D – ageing phase. In the optimum uneven−aged forest development phase, 'prescribed cut according to silviculture needs' should be similar or equal to volume increment. In the initial development phase, such 'prescribed cut' should represent 60−80% of current volume increment, while in the future forest development phase, it should equal the current volume increment or exceed it by 20%. In the ageing forest development phase, 'prescribed cut according to silviculture needs' should be higher than the current volume increment by 10−30%. Selection−type forest management should be a model one for uneven−aged forests. Selection−type forests are close to the natural state and constitute a stable forest ecosystem with high resistance to biotic and abiotic factors and by reducing and dispersing the management risk they better fulfil their multiple functions.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 09; 603-614
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Liczebność i skład gatunkowy koprofagicznych poświętników w cyklu odtworzeniowym drzewostanów sosnowych w Lasach Człuchowskich (Pojezierze Pomorskie)
Abundance and species structure of dung beetles in the regeneration cycle of Scots pine stands in Czluchow Forest (Pomeranian Lake District)
Autorzy:
Byk, A.
Rutkiewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Lasy Czluchowskie
drzewostany sosnowe
rozwoj drzewostanu
owady
koprofagi
zukowate
Scarabaeidae
Geotrupidae
wystepowanie
zgrupowania zwierzat
liczebnosc
sklad gatunkowy
scarabaeoidea
scarabaeidae
geotrupidae
community structure
forest development
Opis:
The aim of the study was to analyse the changes in abundance and species composition of dung beetles (coprophagous Scarabaeoidea) inhabiting Scots pine stands in various stage of the development. Beetles were collected in baited traps in Człuchów Forest, Pomeranian Lake District (NW Paland). In total we collected 87,596 specimens representing 41 species (tab. 2). The structure of dung beetle communities inhabiting analysed Scots pine stands changes in the course of the forest developmental cycle. Lands adjoining to a forest, clear−cut areas and plantations are inhabited by heliophilous communities of dung beetles, with superdominant species Trypocopris vernalis and dominant species such as Anoplotrupes stercorosus, Aphodius pedellus, Euorodalus coenosus and Chilothorax distinctus (tab. 2, fig. 5a). Thicket stage, pole timber stage, and the mature stand are inhabited by umbrophilous dung beetle communities characteristic for pine stands, with superdominant species Anoplotrupes stercorosus and dominant species Trypocopris vernalis (tab. 2, fig. 5b). At thicket stage the number of dung beetles species is dramatically reduced in comparison to other developmental stages (fig. 3). Moreover, a fundamental change in species composition is observed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 09; 781-792
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Peculiarities of Implementing the Concept of Sustainable Development in the National Forest Legislation (in Terms of Russia)
Prawne wyzwania wdrażania koncepcji rozwoju zrównoważonego w Lasach Państwowych (na przykładzie Rosji)
Autorzy:
Anisimov, Aleksey
Ryzhenkov, Anatoly
Shulga, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
sustainable forestry development
sustainable forest management
sustainable development of forest complex
sustainable forest use
forest
zrównoważony rozwój lasu
zrównoważone zarządzanie lasem
zrównoważony rozwój kompleksów leśnych
zrównoważone korzystanie z lasu
las
Opis:
The article examines peculiarities of implementing the concept of sustainable development in the forest legislation of Russia. On the basis of analysis of legislative provisions and law enforcement practice the authors substantiate the conclusion that, despite a number of drawbacks of Russian criteria and indicators of sustainable development in the field of forest use, their approval means Russia’s commitment to their observance to assess the level of sustainable development, since they are a mechanism for monitoring of and influence on the system of sustainable management of forests. These criteria and indicators require further development by including social indicators of sustainable development in them, which will allow moving from the strategy for ensuring rational use of forests aimed only at finding a balance between environmental and economic interests to full implementation of the concept of sustainable development in the field of forest use.
W artykule poddano analizie wprowadzanie koncepcji rozwoju zrównoważonego do prawodawstwa odnoszącego się do lasów w Rosji. Na podstawie analizy przepisów prawnych i praktyki egzekwowania prawa autorzy uzasadniają wniosek, według którego pomimo wielu wad rosyjskich kryteriów i wskaźników zrównoważonego rozwoju w zakresie użytkowania lasu, ich zatwierdzenie oznacza zobowiązanie się Rosji do wejścia na drogę zrównoważonego rozwoju, ponieważ są one mechanizmem monitorowania i wpływu na systemu zrównoważonego zarządzania lasami. Te kryteria i wskaźniki wymagają dalszego rozwoju poprzez uwzględnienie w nich społecznych wskaźników zrównoważonego rozwoju, co pozwoli na przejście od strategii na rzecz racjonalnego wykorzystania lasów w celu znalezienia równowagi między interesami środowiskowymi i gospodarczymi a pełnym wdrożeniem koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju w dziedzinie użytkowania lasu.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2018, 13, 2; 33-43
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odnawianie się czeremchy amerykańskiej (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) na siedliskach borowych
Regeneration of black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) in coniferous forest communities
Autorzy:
Halarewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
siedliska lesne
siedliska borowe
bor mieszany swiezy
bor swiezy
bor mieszany wilgotny
podszyt
gatunki obce
gatunki inwazyjne
czeremcha amerykanska
Prunus serotina
intensywnosc odnowienia
alien plant invasions
black cherry
colonization
forest development
Opis:
The secondary invasion of Prunus serotina in the forest ecosystems is currently a serious problem, both in ecological and economical terms. The article presents how the intensity of the regeneration of this kenophyte depends on the type of coniferous forest community, in which it takes place. The effect of the herb and moss layers and of their attributes on the abundance of black cherry saplings is discussed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 08; 530-534
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating forest harvesting operations to achieve sustainable rural development in Samarina (Greece)
Autorzy:
Stergiadou, A.
Libello, D.
Cavalli, R.
Krc, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forest
harvesting operation
harvesting system
forest work
sustainable development
rural development
ecological sustainability
Samarina
Greece
Opis:
Purpose of the work: Mountainous areas, with altitude over 700 m, intense relief and slopes between 16–20%, cover 43% of Greece and they are usually characterized by low population density and long-term unemployment. The Greeks have a dependent connection among environment, economy and society as the history illustrates. Many of Greece’s historic, cultural landscapes and native ecosystems have been degraded or isolated over the years. There is scientific evidence that Greece’s natural/semi-natural forested areas cannot be sustained without watersheds, ridges and other natural corridors that connect its native landscapes and ecosystems. Logging systems are really ancient by using often only mules or horses. The aim of the work is to estimate how harvesting systems should be technologically upgraded improving forest work and social wellness maintaining at the same time ecological sustainability. Approach: The study area is held at Samarina region, a mountainous area of Northern Pindos in Greece. Social data were collected with questionnaires and local visits for better understanding of human resources for forest authorities and other administrative information’s. DTM, Forest Inventory data and other GIS data have been derived by paper maps and previous studies. A registration of road-net and human resources within the protected area of Valia Kyrna and their contribution as factors for the sustainable development was used.The development of a Spatial Decision Support System that can concern all the conditions that are need in order to make an estimation of the optimal way of harvest a stand is really a challenge. Expected results: A GIS program is a powerful decision support tool in order to give the opportunity to the offices of Forestry to choose the optimal way of harvesting a stand and also to realize visually the effect’s of such a kind of work; that is going to be held to the inhabitants and to the tourists of the area. Conclusion: The potential of social and ecological factors is examined as it concerns the promotion of the protected area within sustainable rural development. Advantages of registration in the form of a spatial tool, especially when many types of information participate, are presented.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2009, 51, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forests, forestry and space management in climate change scenarios
Autorzy:
Paschalis-Jakubowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forest
forestry
space management
climate change
scenario
rural development
forest resource
forest management
Opis:
The necessity to combine forest resource management with regional development is a social requirement. The halting of the forestry marginalization trend is the result, among other things, of the lack of strong links between forest management and local communities’ development, as well as the lack of a holistic approach to the space management principles. The paper analyses the causes and possibilities of solving forest, forestry and regional development problems.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2009, 51, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Człowiek–kształcenie–przyroda w edukacji leśnej
Man and Nature in the Forest Education
Autorzy:
Tuszyńska, Ligia
Klimski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/549857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
edukacja leśna; edukacja alternatywna; zrównoważony rozwój; Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
forest education; alternative education; sustainable development; Center for Nature and Forest Education
Opis:
The subject of the article is forest education understood as a form of education regarding the interdependence between man and nature. The authors intend to show the alternative nature of forest education to traditional teaching methods. The first part of the article consists of reflections showing the relationship between man and nature. This justifies not only the need to protect the environment. The protections should be understood as care for natural resources, but also education in this area. The second part will introduce education for sustainable development in the context of the 2030 Agenda. The third part characterizes forest education through the operations of the Center for Nature and Forest Education in Warsaw.
Przedmiotem artykułu jest edukacja leśna, odczytana jako forma kształcenia dotycząca współzależności między człowiekiem a przyrodą. Autorzy stawiają sobie za cel ukazanie alternatywnego charakteru edukacji leśnej wobec nauczania prowadzonego w tradycyjny sposób. Pierwszą część artykułu tworzą rozważania ukazujące relację człowieka i przyrody. To uzasadnia nie tylko potrzebę ochrony środowiska rozumianej jako troska o zasoby naturalne, lecz także edukacji w tym zakresie. W części drugiej przybliżona zostanie edukacja dla zrównoważonego rozwoju w kontekście Agendy 2030. W trzeciej części scharakteryzowano edukację leśną na przykładzie działalności Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Warszawie.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2019, 9, 2/2; 115-127
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Psychomotor Development of Children Attending Forest Kindergartens in Poland
Rozwój psychoruchowy dzieci uczęszczających do leśnych przedszkoli w Polsce
Autorzy:
Christ, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26445589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
preschool education
forest kindergarten
psychomotor development
cognitive development
motor development
emotional development
speech development
Opis:
The article focuses on the topic of psychomotor development of children attending forest kindergartens. Other authors’ research findings, showing the influence of nature on the functioning of children, were presented as a background and a reference point to the results of my own research. The research carried out in the Czech Republic and Germany, whose results indicate the development of children from local forest kindergartens, are presented in greater detail. The central part of the article is the presentation of the resultsof own research concerning the psychomotor development of children attending forest kindergartens in Poland. The research demonstrates that children who attend the said forest kindergartens vary in terms of their psychomotor development, however, in most cases their development does not deviate from the indicative norm. Therefore, forest kindergartens create conditions for children’s proper psychomotor development.
Artykuł koncentruje się wokół tematu rozwoju psychoruchowego dzieci uczęszczających do leśnych przedszkoli. Jako tło i punkt odniesienia do wyników badań własnych zostały zaprezentowane wyniki badań innych autorów, ukazujące wpływ przyrody na funkcjonowanie dzieci. Szerzej przedstawiono wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w Czechach i Niemczech, ukazujących rozwój dzieci z tamtejszych leśnych przedszkoli. Centralną część tekstu stanowi prezentacja wyników badań własnych, dotyczących rozwoju psychoruchowego dzieci uczęszczających do leśnych przedszkoli w Polsce. Z badań wynika, że dzieci uczęszczające do leśnych przedszkoli w Polsce, które zostały objęte badaniem,  są zróżnicowane pod względem rozwoju psychoruchowego, jednak w większości przypadków ich rozwój nie odbiega od orientacyjnej normy. Leśne przedszkola stwarzają warunki do prawidłowego rozwoju psychoruchowego dzieci.
Źródło:
Chowanna; 2021, 2(57); 1-17
0137-706X
2353-9682
Pojawia się w:
Chowanna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable forest management in Poland - theory and practice
Autorzy:
Kruk, H.
Kornatowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
sustainable development
forest function
forestry
forest management
Polska
theory
practice
Opis:
The conception of sustainable development has been implemented into practice in numerous economic sectors, including forestry. Forest ecosystems are extremely important in the global ecological system, therefore maintenance and appropriate management of forest resources according to sustainable development principles have engaged a great deal of attention. The concept of sustainable forest management (SFM) encompasses three dimensions: ecological, economic and social. A powerful tool to promote SFM are criteria and indicators. The aim of the article was evaluation of SFM in Poland, using one of the methods proposed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). According to data available, Polish forestry has a number of advantages: Poland has avoided the problem of deforestation, forest area has been permanently increasing, there has been observed improvement of forest health and vitality as well as a significant share of forests has carried out protective functions with no impact on timber production. Poland’s model of SFM is an adaptive process of balancing the ever-changing set of economic, environmental and social expectations. Such a complicated undertaking requires constant assessing and adjusting forest practices, in response to new circumstances, scientific advances and societal input.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2014, 56, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forest Economy Versus Sustainable Development
Autorzy:
Falencka-Jabłońska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Promotional Forest Complexes
Natura 2000 Areas
sustainable development
forest management
Opis:
2017 marks the 30 years since the The World Commission on Environment and Development has published the Brundtland report “Our common future”. The documents of III Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe and the notations of 1.2 resolution adopted in Lisbon have obliged Poland to run forest management according to the rules of lasting and sustainable development. The forest economy was based on a multi-use forest model with special attention devoted to its environment-creating and social role. The actions which confirmed the introduction of rules of sustainable development into forest practice included: creating 19 Promotional Forest Complexes, systematic increase of afforestation and number of reserves. Designation of Natura 2000 areas in Poland within European Network of Protected Sites was also a very important element. Amongst those areas, as much as 39% are forest ecosystems.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 6; 30-35
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój obszarów wiejskich w kontekście zrównoważonej gospodarki leśnej na przykładzie Regionalnej Dyrekcji Lasów Państwowych (RDLP) Olsztyn.
Rural development in the context of sustainable forest management on the example of the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Olsztyn
Autorzy:
Kisiel, Roman
Zielińska-Szczepkowska, Joanna
Zielińska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
multifunctional forest management
rural areas
sustainable development
Opis:
Underdevelopment of rural areas, in spite of many advantages of living there, causes the need of searching for the new directions of the development of these areas. Due to the interaction between the rural area and forest, we can expect that the development of one area will be an opportunity for the other one. This is possible due to the implementation of sustainable development idea, taking place in current transformation of forest management and agriculture. The present policy of rural development in Poland is a significant tool for implementation of forestry-related activities. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to present that the rational forest management can be an instrument of influence on the development of rural areas. In the article, besides the results of a survey that was carried out, Polish and foreign literature, as well as statistical data were used. The empirical material that forms the basis of this work was collected during surveys conducted in 2011 on a sample of 21 representatives of managerial staff from the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Olsztyn. The results of a survey indicate that in the areas where we can find real and economically measurable effects of the implications of the rational forest management principles there are mainly: •• a reduction of unemployment rate by creating jobs directly in forest management, as permanent and seasonal work; •• development of forestry-connected sectors and owing to the fact growth of employment rate in the region (paper industry, furniture, woodworking); •• economic benefits and maintaining traditions associated with gathering undergrowth goods (fruit, mushrooms etc.); •• stable and reliable income to government budgets from forest taxes; •• collaboration with local institutions, associations, institutions in order to co-create strategies, develop plans and environmental awareness; •• support to hunting economy; •• enhance the advantages of the region in the context of the tourist and recreation services. The impact of the forest management is not limited to the described benefits that can be economically measured. We should not forget about a number of other advantages which are delivered for the society indirectly or which are difficult in the valuation, eg. the beauty of the landscape or clean air. In that case, it is worth perceiving a forest not only through the prism of a large area, but also as an economic sector strongly related to the rural development.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2016, 1 (9); 136-150
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forests and rural development in the light of global change - a perspective of mountain forests
Autorzy:
Jandl, R.
Stohr, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forest
rural development
global change
perspective
mountain forest
ecosystem service
mountain region
forestry
Opis:
Mountain forests are facing substantial changes. The need to adapt forest management to climate change is overlaid by the consequences of demographic changes that alter the form of land use profoundly. The European policy is aware of the challenges and supports mountain regions by the Regulation for Rural Developments and other strategies. Regional efforts of the Forest Authorities account for the changing ownership structure in order to ensure sustainable forest management and the provision of the dependent ecosystem services.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2009, 51, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maximizing the Role of African Forest for Climate Change Mitigation and Socioeconomic Development
Autorzy:
Oyewole, S. O.
Ishola, B. F.
Aina-Oduntan, O. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Africa
Forest
Socio-economic
climate change
development
mitigation
Opis:
Forestry has a significant role to play in green economy transformation process of African Continent. It is important to provide strong rationale that will link the forest to economic development. This paper therefore provides useful information on the potential of forest resources for socio-economic improvement with emphasize on the status of African forest. The paper reviewed the role of forest in climate change mitigation and achievement of Sustainable Development Goals as well as the role of forest in attaining industrialization. It was revealed that Central Africa has highest forest area with North Africa having lowest forest area. However, in terms of planted forest North Africa has highest area while Central Africa has lowest area. More so through sustainable management of forest some SDGs can be achieved. Forest is found to be useful approach in climate change mitigation through carbon sequestration. The strategies that can be adopted to improve the status of African forest include sustainable management of forest resources, afforestation and improved agroforestry practices. The paper recommends policy strategy that will re-position forestry subsector in order to achieve its primary roles in the climate change mitigation, economy and promote agroforestry to increase forest cover.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 27; 11-21
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zagospodarowania turystyczno-rekreacyjnego Puszczy Knyszyńskiej
The evaluation of tourist-recreational developement of Knyszyńska Forest
Autorzy:
Bogucka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
gospodarka turystyczna
Puszcza Knyszyńska
tourist development
Knyszynska Forest
Opis:
Knyszyńska Forest Area in recent years is of great interest tourists. This is due to the convenient location adjacent to the agglomeration of Bialystok and the wealth of natural and anthropogenic area. One of the main factors attracting tourists as well as providing them with adequate conditions for relaxation is the development of tourism. Adequate infrastructure is an essential building block to the attractiveness of space tourism, as well as a stabilizing factor and regulating the tourism. The purpose of this study is to analyze the state of development of tourism - recreation area Knyszyńska Forest and evaluation standards and quality of tourism infrastructure. The main research method was a diagnostic survey carried out using the questionnaire technique.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2010, 2, 3; 77-92
2080-9646
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of network analysis for development and promotion of sustainable tourism in public forests
Autorzy:
Brach, M.
Gorski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
network analysis
tourism development
tourism
promotion
sustainable tourism
public forest
forest
geographic information
GIS system
Opis:
The issue of sustainable tourism within valuable natural areas has been extensively discussed ever since the emergence of sustainable development philosophy in the 1990s. In view of growing public interest in nature recreation and tourism development, the importance of addressing this subject matter has hitherto increased significantly. The main objective of the present paper was to offer a tool for supporting development and promotion of sustainable tourism in Poland’s forests managed by the State Forests – National Forest Holding. GIS technology, and specific tools for network analysis were used in the project. During task realization, only free and open software sources were used. The work was performed based on the example of the Forest District Żołędowo (Regional Directorate of State Forests in Toruń, Poland) with the use of District’s spatial data resources. A web application was created to present information about tourist attractions and infrastructure on an interactive map with tools for route planning. As a result, there has been developed the web mapping application which provides general access to tourism related information and enables planning touristic routes by pre-specified criteria. Implemented routing algorithms can help traffic management and further protection of the areas vulnerable to anthropogenic pressures. The system created not only promotes attractive tourist sites but also, supports targeting tourist traffic, and accordingly – adds to the progress of sustainable tourism.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2014, 56, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can payments for ecosystem services contribute to sustainable development in the Brazilian Amazon?
Autorzy:
Seehusen, S.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forest ecosystem service
sustainable development
Brazil
Amazon River
ecological economics
Opis:
The Brazilian Amazon supplies the world with several forests ecosystem services, many of which are essential to sustain human life on earth. Nevertheless, the Amazon is threatened by deforestation and degradation implying in reductions on the provision of these. According to economic theory, as ecosystem services are positive externalities and public goods, agents do not take into consideration the costs and benefits of their consumption and production of ecosystem services into their economic decisions. To address this problem payment for ecosystem services – PES – emerged, aiming to provide a source of income to the poor people living in forest areas, stimulating them not to deforest, and making agents who are indebted with the nature pay for their overconsumption of ecosystem services. There is still controversy about possible impacts of the instrument. This article accesses the potentials of PES to contribute to sustainable development in the Brazilian Amazon using the three goals related to sustainable development proposed by the ecological economics theory: efficient allocation, fair distribution, and sustainable scale. The study shows that PES as a pure market approach is unlikely to solve neither the scale nor the distribution problems. Therefore, for PES to achieve sustainable development, markets for ecosystem services should first be constrained by a maximum sustainable scale. Then, measures should ensure fair distribution in second place. Only after these questions have been tackled, it is desirable that agents interact in the ecosystem services markets to lead to an efficient allocation of resources.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2009, 51, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Agriculture and Forestry Lands Level of Changes in Planning Process as a Sustainable Development Measure of Municipalities Located within National Parks Impact Areas
Autorzy:
Podawca, Konrad
Pawłat-Zawrzykraj, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
agricultural land
forest land
status
municipality
sustainable development
spatial planning
Opis:
The change in the use of agricultural and forestry land for other purposes is the natural process of rural areas urbanisation. In the municipalities located nearby large cities, this transformation is inevitable and indeed desirable, while in the municipalities located close to the protected areas, it is a symptom of negative processes, especially from an environmental perspective. Moreover, such transformations have many other economic and social consequences which are worth paying special attention to. This paper is an attempt to determine the level of negative changes introduced in the planning documents in municipalities located within the borders of National Parks. The indicator analysis based on the statistical data of local date bank [BDL] in the fields of local government and spatial planning was conducted. The analysis enabled to present the differences between municipalities with very high natural values in terms of decreasing the area of agricultural and forestry landscape. Furthermore, to elaborate the typology of the studied administrative units the obtained results were verified by comparing them with recommended percentage share of forest and agricultural lands which potentially guarantee good conditions for the development of tourism in rural municipalities.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 153-164
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Limitations and barriers to the development of forest firms providing timber harvesting and transport services in Poland
Ograniczenia i bariery w rozwoju firm usług leśnych wykonujących pozyskiwanie i transport drewna w Polsce
Autorzy:
Paschalis-Jakubowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
limitation
barrier
development
forest firm
timber harvesting
transport service
Polska
Opis:
Compared with EU countries, Polish forestry features one of the highest proportions of forests under state ownership reaching nearly 80% of the country’s forested area. At the same time, all the operations related to timber harvest and transports are performed by private contractors. The private contractors have no development strategies. This is caused by a number of factors, such as economic, environmental and social, as well as lack of competition on the services market. Unit rates of 4.4 EUR/hour. to 4.9 EUR/hour for harvesting operations and 4.2 EUR/hour to 4.6 EUR/hour for timber skidding differ significantly from those in European Union states reaching for some operations 10–20% of the rates applied in Sweden or Germany. The low fees and the high costs of equipment purchase and use, as well as the difficulties in ensuring an adequately large and stable scope of work are the barrier in the development of service firms.
Możliwości rozwoju firm usług leśnych wykonujących pozyskiwanie i transport drewna w Polsce uwarunkowane są nie tylko czynnikami ekonomicznymi, środowiskowymi i społecznymi, ale również – brakiem wewnętrznej konkurencyjności na rynku usług na operacje leśne oraz brakiem, z zewnątrz, istotnego wsparcia prawnego, logistycznego i organizacyjnego. Obecnie w Polsce działa 4718 firm leśnych, z których blisko 1/4 jest firmami jednoosobowymi, a zaledwie 14 firm zaliczanych jest do dużych, zatrudniających powyżej 50 robotników stałych. Jednocześnie, struktura zatrudnienia w zakładach usług leśnych stabilizuje się na poziomie około 48–49% pracowników stałych i sezonowych i 2– 3% nadzoru właścicielskiego. Struktura kosztów poniesionych przez wieloosobowe firmy leśne, wskazuje na przesunięcie ciężarów obciążeń na płace robotników i koszty utrzymania środków technicznych. Pozyskiwanie i transport drewna odbywają się na rozproszonych powierzchniach lasu, obejmujących w sumie ponad 700 000 ha, o zazwyczaj niskiej koncentracji ilości surowca drzewnego pozyskiwanego z 1 ha, dodatkowo, znaczny rozmiar pozyskanego surowca drzewnego pochodzi ze złomów, posuszu i wywrotów, a więc drewna o niskiej jakości technicznej i pozyskiwanego w trudnych warunkach terenowych. W wyniku nałożenia się tak niekorzystnych czynników powoduje, rozwój mechanizacji prac przy pozyskiwaniu i transporcie drewna w Polsce jest powolny i w wielu przypadkach, ekonomicznie nieefektywny. Średnia cena jednostkowa, za określoną usługę odbiega znacznie od porównywalnych danych w krajach unijnych, osiągając, przy wykonywaniu niektórych operacji 10–20% wysokości stawki otrzymywanej w Szwecji lub Niemczech. Szczególnie zwracają uwagę bardzo niskie stawki jednostkowe, wynoszące od 4.4 EUR/godz. do 4.9 EUR/godz. przy pracach pozyskaniowych i od 4.2 EUR/godz. do 4.6 EUR/godz. za prace przy zrywce i wywozie drewna. Wzrost ponad dwukrotny, na przestrzeni ostatnich 4 lat, zakupów forwarderów oraz o około 25% specjalistycznych ciągników zrywkowych, z równoczesnym obniżeniem o ponad 10% ilości stosowanych ciągników rolniczych i o ponad 31% koni przy operacjach zrywkowych, wyraźnie zaznacza silny trend przechodzenia na inny poziom techniki pracy: z ręczno-maszynowego – na maszynowy. Brak regulacji prawnych umożliwiających zawieranie kontraktów długoterminowych, brak realnych możliwości kredytowania przez Lasy Państwowe zakupów maszyn i urządzeń, brak odpowiedniej infrastruktury inżynieryjnego zagospodarowania lasów oraz skomplikowany system ustalania stawek za wykonaną pracę, stanowią główne bariery w rozwoju rynku usług leśnych w Polsce.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2007-2008, 49-50
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realizacja zalesień w latach 2001-2018 w różnych regionach Polski
Afforestation in 2001-2018 in various regions of Poland
Autorzy:
Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
Gil, W.
Gołos, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
afforestation
non−forest land
subsidies
private forests
Rural development program
Opis:
The paper analyzes the spatial and temporal diversity of afforestation of non−forest land, with particular emphasis on land not being the property of the State Treasury, before joining the European Union and as part of subsequent stages of the Rural Development Program. Data from the databases of the Statistics Poland and from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture was used. Afforestation in the period 2001−2018 was carried out with varying intensity throughout the country and in individual years. This condition was largely influenced by availability of land for afforestation and the form of land ownership. The history of the individual regions is clearly visible as well. Private forests occupy the smallest area in the territories incorporated into Poland after World War II, also in part of the former Prussia region and in the area covered by so called the ‘Wisła’ Operation in south−eastern Poland. In turn, in Podlasie and Lubelszczyzna regions (eastern Poland), the share of private forests is significant. The biggest changes in the afforestation structure took place after the introduction of subsidies for their establishment and care, after Poland’s accession to the European Union. In the period 2004−2018, the scope and criteria for granting the subsidies changed. New categories, which were to encourage beneficiaries to use this form of support, appeared. In 2004−2007 part of the Rural Development Program the area of afforested land in relation to the number of beneficiaries or issued decisions was the largest, while in subsequent campaigns the afforestation area decreased, despite the increase in the level of subsidies. The most important reasons for reducing the interest in afforestation are: decreasing resources of land intended for afforestation, greater interest among farmers in competitive payments for agricultural land, complicated bureaucratic procedures related to afforestation. The paper also highlights the most important restrictions that inhibit afforestation. These include: exclusion from afforestation of land located in Natura 2000 areas, exclusion of grassland (meadows and pastures) from afforestation and limitation of the aid granted for afforestation to one farmer to an area not exceeding 20 ha in the entire Program period. Lifting these barriers can have a positive effect on the creation of new afforestation or improvement of existing ones.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 726-735
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Потенциал Устойчивого Использования Природных Ресурсов (На Примере Лесных Ресурсов Украины И Польши)
Potential For The Sustainable Use Of Natural Resources (Using The Example Of Forest Resources In Ukraine And Poland)
Autorzy:
Lytsur, Ihor
Khlobystov, Ievgen
Śleziak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
forest resources
region
sustainable development
assimilation potential
valuation
institutions
management
Opis:
The forest is becoming an important factor in maintaining the climate balance. Forest has a great influence on the regulation of global warming. In addition, forest plantations became the basis for conservation and recreation of biological diversity of flora and fauna. In connection with the aggravation of the ecological situation and the deepening of economic contradictions, the forest as a complex of resources for national security takes on special significance. The article examines the factors of changing the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forest resources. The institutional problems of forest use and protection are considered. The analysis of joint management of forest resources in transboundary regions of Ukraine and Poland is given. Great attention is paid to assessing the assimilation potential of forest resources. The possibility of rational use of transegrain forests with the participation of international organizations is substantiated. The necessity of improving the ecological and legal relations between the European Union and Ukraine is substantiated.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2017, 4; 1-15
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conifer somatic embryogenesis: I. Development
Autorzy:
Klimaszewska, K
Cyr, D.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
somatic seedling
initiation
development
somatic embryogenesis
Pinaceae
maturation
embryogenesis
conifer species
forest industry
forest
somatic tree
cryopreservation
Opis:
The discovery of conifer somatic embryogenesis (SE) and the subsequent development of SE protocols for a range of genera and species have opened new research opportunities to forest biotechnologists and a means towards mass clonal propagation for the forest industry. This paper provides a general description of the conifer SE process, followed by a review of protocols developed specifically for several conifer species in the Pinaceae family for which production of somatic trees has been demonstrated. Additionally, future research needs, including approaches for developing markers to optimize SE process and the production of high quality embryos, are discussed.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 48
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 66

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies