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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Description and characteristic of bird species inhabiting dry coniferous forests exceeding 150 years of age in Kampinos National Park
    Autorzy:
    Pepłowska-Marczak, Danuta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1157315.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Kampinos National Park
    forest birds
    hole-nesters
    mature forest
    mature forest specialists
    old forest
    umbrella species
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of the ornithological research performed in the oldest dry coniferous forests of Kampinos National Park (central Poland). The field study took place on three 25-ha-sites overgrown with Scots pine Pinus sylvestris over 150 years old. The species composition of the dominant group was found to differ from that of other forests. Hole-nesters constituted the most important part of the population of birds together with old and mature forest specialists and residents. Hole-nesters were numerously represented (50% of all noted pairs). Old and mature forest specialists constituted 40% of all pairs. Seven species connected to natural forest clearings were also found to be of significant importance. The presence of such ecological groups is proof of the biological balance and diversity of the researched forests.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 92, 2; 155-170
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bird communities of old pine coniferous forests and the characteristics of their microhabitats in pine forests at least 160 years old
    Autorzy:
    Pepłowska-Marczak, Danuta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046521.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Kampinos National Park
    Kampinoska Forest
    forest birds
    hole-nesters
    mature forest
    mature forest specialists
    old forest
    umbrella species
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of a study of bird populations connected with the oldest forest stands of pine coniferous forests in Kampinoska Forest, where the pine trees are minimum 160 years old. It presents the basic results concerning the distribution, selectiveness and habitat preferences of hole-nesters and the birds connected with old forests in connection with habitat characteristics. The studied areas were dominated by hole-nesters, and a significant share was of birds connected with gaps left after broken trees. A large group was made up by birds which collect invertebrates among trees and then the species which feed on trunks and branches. Large dimensions of pine trees and numerous cracks in bark, cracks in trunks and hollows under windfallen tress served as microhabitats for particular bird species. The index of species diversity and number of pairs were similar in every area, probably due to dozens of years of forest protection, thanks to which similar quantity and quality parameters developed in the areas.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2019, 136; 1-21
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zastosowanie punktowo-drzewostanowej metody inwentaryzacji ptaków w lasach zagospodarowanych
    Application of the point-stand method of the bird census in the managed forests
    Autorzy:
    Sikora, D.
    Borecki, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979013.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany gospodarcze
    inwentaryzacja zwierzat
    metoda punktowo-drzewostanowa
    leśnictwo
    ptaki leśne
    forest birds
    point counting method
    biodiversity indicators
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of a bird census in the Morgi forest range in the Kolbuszowa Forest District (SE Poland). The census was conducted using the point−stand method, i.e. a modification of the point count. This modification enabled tailoring the method to the conditions of the Polish forestry, in which forest stand that is the basic unit of silviculture planning and forest management. The aim of the study was to test the new method of bird census in the managed and large−scale forest units, and to evaluate the utility of the results for conservation measures. Based on the list of stands of the Kolbuszowa Forest District, we drew randomly 270 forest stands, taking into account their most important features: dominant species, forest habitat type, age and vertical structure. Bird counts were carried out in spring of 2014 and 2015. Each stand was inspected twice during each season: 1) between April and mid−May, and 2) between mid−May and the first decade of July. In total, 1080 observation (listening) sessions were conducted and each of the stands was inspected four times. As a result, 14 982 bird observations of 15 757 individuals belonging to 113 species were made. In case of 6720 observations, 7186 individuals belonging to 85 species were recorded in the studied stands. The point−stand bird census presented in the paper, which is a forest−range census type, is adequate for use in large−scale forest units. It allows to determine fauna indices that characterise the forest range, together with the most important features of stands.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 03; 237-245
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Puszcza Borecka jako cenna ostoja ptaków leśnych
    The Borki Primeval Forest as an important forest bird area
    Autorzy:
    Rakowski, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1312396.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lasy
    Puszcza Borecka
    ostoje zwierzyny
    fauna
    ptaki
    ptaki legowe
    wykaz gatunkow
    the Borki Primeval Forest
    avifauna
    important bird areas
    forest birds
    natural forests
    indicator species
    Opis:
    This paper presents an overview of bird research carried out in the Borki Primeval Forest during the last 30 years. The Borki Primeval Forest can be considered as one of the most important forest bird sites in Poland. Its avifauna comprises 139 breeding species, including 11 rare and endangered species listed in the Polish Red Data Book of Animals as well as 30 species listed in Annex I of the EU Birds Directive. Despite its relatively small area, the Borki Primeval Forest holds at least 1% of Polish breeding population of as many as 12 bird species . For seven out of these species it is one of the most important breeding sites in the country. The avifauna of the Borki Primeval Forest consists mostly of typical forest birds including 24 indicator species which are associated with natural forests. The richness of bird species in the Borki Primeval Forest and the abundance of several valuable groups of breeding species are the result of a high landscape and habitat diversity as well as a relatively small anthropopression combined with a high degree of naturalness of forest stands.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 1; 88-107
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ekologia i biologia ptaków Puszczy Białowieskiej z perspektywy czterdziestoletnich badań
    Ecology and biology of birds in the Bialowieza Forest: a 40-year perspective
    Autorzy:
    Czeszczewik, D.
    Walankiewicz, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294404.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    Bialowieski Park Narodowy
    fauna
    ptaki
    bogactwo gatunkowe
    ekologia zwierzat
    ptaki legowe
    zagrozenia zwierzat
    czynniki antropogeniczne
    Białowieża National Park
    temperate forests
    predation
    forest birds assembly
    forest management
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to review the most important results from the last 40 years of intense ornithological research conducted in the Białowieża Forest. Furthermore, we discuss the threats that may destroy the unique ecology and characteristics of this forest. Studying the avifauna of the Białowieża Forest provides us with a good general knowledge about natural ecological conditions and relationships, which prevailed in temperate European forests in the past. The avifauna of the Białowieża Forest is characterized by features associated with primeval habitats such as the stability of communities over time, high species richness, relatively low densities, high proportion of hole-nesting birds, very high predation pressure and weak, insignificant competition interactions. This emphasizes the importance of predation, excess of nesting sites for cavity nesting birds, high abundance of food, especially for insectivorous species and fluctuation of bird population size due to rodent outbreaks (pulsed resources). The most severe threats for the avifauna of the Białowieża Forest are: rejuvenation of tree stands, removal of dead wood, fragmentation of old-growth stands, change of tree stand composition (reducing the proportion of some tree species). In order to expand our ecological knowledge about birds, we should keep the Białowieża Forest fully protected for years to come. The main priority should be the maintenance of natural processes changing the forest’s species composition.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 4
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wyniki inwentaryzacji włochatki Aegolius funereus w kompleksie leśnym w zachodniej części Nadleśnictwa Przasnysz
    Results of the survey of the boreal owl aegolius funereus in the forest complex in the wes tern part of the Przasnysz forest district in 2013-2015
    Autorzy:
    Szczypiński, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090120.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Mazowiecko-Świętokrzyskie Towarzystwo Ornitologiczne
    Tematy:
    birds of coniferous forests
    forest owls
    Mława Heights
    owl survey
    Opis:
    In 2013-2015 the survey of the Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus was carried out in a large forest complex in the Przasnysz Forest District within the Mława Heights in the North Mazovian Lowland (N53.232891, E20.710468). Each year all tree stands older than 80 years were controlled within the entire forest complex covering 90 km2. In different seasons, from 4 to 6 territorial males were detected. All sites were in the northern part of the complex in the so-called Oak Mountains. The number of breeding pairs was not estimated.
    Źródło:
    Kulon; 2021, 26; 48-50
    1427-3098
    Pojawia się w:
    Kulon
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Strefy ochronne wokół miejsc gniazdowania rzadkich gatunków ptaków - osobliwości regulacji prawnej na Ukrainie
    Autorzy:
    Levina, Galyna Mikolayvna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697020.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Inicjatyw Akademickich
    Tematy:
    protected areas of birds’ breeding ground in Ukraine
    protection of natural habitats of birds
    selected and overall harvesting (logging, cutting)
    forest cleaning and other forest care activities
    strefy ochronne wokół miejsc gniazdowania ptaków na Ukrainie
    ochrona przyrodniczych środowisk bytowania ptaków
    rębnie złożone
    rębnie zupełne
    czyszczenie lasu oraz inne działania pielęgnacyjne
    Opis:
    The article deals with the changes in the legislation of Ukraine during 2016–2018, which have become the impetus for a new stage of development of legal regulation and practice of creation of protected areas around the breeding ground of wild birds, in particular, with the changes to the Sanitary Rules in forests of Ukraine, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 27 July 1995 no. 555 (in the wording of the Decree no. 756 of 26 October 2016), according to which since 11 november 2016, it is prohibited in Ukraine to implement measures to improve the sanitary state of forests (i.e. selective and continuous forest sanitation, elimination of clogging; prevention of the occurrence and spread of pests and diseases of the forest, combatting them, etc.) around the breeding ground of birds of prey from the Red Book of Ukraine (radius of 500 m), black stork (radius of 1,000 m), the lekking ground of gullers, black grouses (radius of 300 m). The decree of the Ministry of ecology and natural Resources of Ukraine no. 557 “On additional Measures for the Conservation of Rare and endangered Species of animals and Plants” of 29 December 2016, Decree of State agency of Forest Resources of Ukraine no. 17 “On additional Measures for the Protection of Wild animals and Plants Recorded in the Red Book of Ukraine” dated 20 January 2017, and separate local acts (of local councils, national natural parks, forestry enterprises, etc.) are also studied. The conclusions of the study on the peculiarities of the national legal regulation and the practice of creating such preservation zones, their legal regimes and recommendations for the improvement of legislation in this area are presented.
    W artykule przeprowadzono analizę zmian w ustawodawstwie ukraińskim w latach 2016–2018, które doprowadziły do kolejnego etapu rozwoju regulacji prawnych i praktyki tworzenia stref ochronnych wokół miejsc gniazdowania dziko żyjących ptaków. Ponadto dokonano analizy rozporządzenia Rady Ministrów Ukrainy z dnia 27 lipca 1995 r. o przepisach sanitarnych w lasach Ukrainy (w brzmieniu obowiązującym od 26 października 2016 r.), według którego na Ukrainie od 11 listopada 2016 r. zabronione jest podejmowanie działań z zakresu poprawy stanu sanitarnego lasów (złożonych i zupełnych rębni, czyszczenia oraz innych działań pielęgnacyjnych lasu) wokół miejsc gniazdowania ptaków drapieżnych wpisanych do Czerwonej Księgi Ukrainy (w promieniu 500 m), bociana czarnego (w promieniu 1000 m), głuszców i cietrzewi (w promieniu 300 m). W artykule omówiono również zarządzenie Ministerstwa ekologii i Zasobów naturalnych Ukrainy z dnia 29 grudnia 2016 r. o dodatkowych środkach dotyczących ochrony rzadkich i zagrożonych gatunków zwierząt i roślin, zarządzenie Państwowej agencji Zasobów leśnych Ukrainy z dnia 20 stycznia 2017 r. o dodatkowych środkach ochrony gatunków flry i fauny wpisanych do Czerwonej Księgi Ukrainy oraz niektóre lokalne akty prawne (samorządowe, parków narodowych, gospodarstw leśnych). We wnioskach końcowych przedstawiono charakterystyczne cechy ukraińskiego prawodawstwa dotyczącego stref ochronnych oraz praktyki ich tworzenia, sformułowano również postulaty zmian w przedmiotwym zakresie.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego; 2018, 1
    2545-2525
    2657-8832
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    K problematike riešenia vzťahov človeka k prírode v historickej reflexii
    Autorzy:
    Varga, Rastislav
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158655.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    historical
    protection of plants and trees
    forest protection
    protection of game and birds
    environmental policy
    legislation
    legal document
    measure
    decree
    order
    bill
    law
    authority
    customary law
    hunting
    Opis:
    This article is trying to bring insight into the historical development of protection of nature, especially forests, animals and birds in the course of history on the territories of the countries, because of the need for environmental protection, which is the basis of environmental policy, as it is perceived today, found itself a reflection of the decisions and actions of individual countries and regions, resp. their rulers back over the centuries, resp. millennia, while individual decisions, do not have the sophisticated nature of law now, but connects them with the current need to protect nature and its various sub-components
    Źródło:
    Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 1(5); 259-271
    1730-0266
    Pojawia się w:
    Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie budek lęgowych na siedliskach borowych w Puszczy Augustowskiej
    Using nest-boxes in pine stands of the Augustow Forest
    Autorzy:
    Zawadzki, G.
    Zawadzki, J.
    Zawadzka, D.
    Sołtys, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291385.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    Polska Polnocno-Wschodnia
    Puszcza Augustowska
    siedliska borowe
    lasy iglaste
    budki legowe
    zasiedlenie
    ptaki
    dziuplaki
    sukces legowy
    mucholowka zalobna
    Ficedula hypoleuca
    bogatka
    Parus major
    sosnowka
    Periparus ater
    pleszka
    Phoenicurus phoenicurus
    czubatka
    Lophophanes cristatus
    modraszka
    Cyanistes caeruleus
    czarnoglowka
    Poecile montanus
    kowalik
    Sitta europaea
    kretoglow
    Jynx torquilla
    soweczka
    Glaucidium passerinum
    północno-wschodnia Polska
    sukces lęgowy
    breeding success
    coniferous forest
    North-Eastern Poland
    secondary hole-nesting birds
    Opis:
    In 2011–2014, the occupancy of nest-boxes by secondary hole-nesting birds and their breeding success was investigated in pine stands of the Augustów Forest (North-Eastern Poland). In the studied area of 12600 ha, the share of Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris L. in the stands was 92%. On average, birds occupied 54% and bats 3% of the 224–317 nest boxes controlled yearly. Nest boxes were also used by the Pygmy Owl Glaucidium passerinum L. as food caches. In total, broods of nine secondary hole-nesting species were observed, but only four bird species nested in each year of study. The most numerous species, occupying 53–60% of all boxes each year was the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Pall. The Great Tit Parus major L. occupied 15–24% and the Coal Tit Periparus ater L. 10–12% of available nest-boxes, while the Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus L. used 2–7% of nest boxes. The yearly breeding success was highest for tits (Great Tit – 52–84%, Coal Tit – 50–72%) and strongly variable for the Pied Flycatchers – 38–78%. Broods were lost due to predation by martens Martes sp. (38%) and great spotted woodpeckers Dendrocopos major L. (6%) as well as nest competition (2%). The nest-boxes were occupied at a constant rate during the following four years after their exposition. Over 67% of the new nest-boxes were occupied annually which means new nest-boxes (up to 4 years) were occupied significantly more often than boxes older than 4 years.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 2
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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