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Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Foreign economic activity activation of the region in the context of euroregional cooperation: theoretical and methodical approaches
Aktywacja zagranicznej działalności gospodarczej regionu w kontekście współpracy euroregionalnej: podejście teoretyczne i metodyczne
Autorzy:
Pavlikha, N.
Zelinska, O.
Aliieva, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
foreign economic activity of the region
foreign economic activity activation of the region
Euroregional cooperation
euroregion
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The subject of this paper concerns theoretical and methodological approaches to the analysis of foreign economic activity of the region in the context of Euroregional cooperation, which is an important factor of socio-economic development of the country. The main purpose is to identify such economic categories as “foreign economic activity activation of the region”, “organizational and economic mechanism activation of foreign economic activity of the region in the context of Euroregional cooperation” as well as to develop a methodological scheme for the diagnostics of foreign economic activity of regions in the context of Euroregional cooperation. Materials and methods: In order to clarify theoretical concepts and identify similarities and differences in their definitions, the method of morphological analysis was adopted. This made it possible to systematize different options in terms of their characteristics and create new, hypothetically possible objects. Hence the research methods, of comparison, theoretical generalization and data systematization, etc. were applied. Results: Some interpretations of the key definitions of the categories “foreign economic activity activation of the region”, “organizational and economic mechanism activation of foreign economic activity of the region in context of Euroregional cooperation” were worked out and methodical principles of analysis of foreign economic activity of the region were offered. Also, foreign economic activity diagnostics of regions in the context of Euroregional cooperation was carried out and interregional differences were defined. The results of the study can help derive recommendations for the introduction of foreign economic activity activation of the regions. Conclusions: On the basis of the evaluation of Ukraine's foreign economic activity in terms of exports, imports and the trade balance in 2010-2019, three periods were identified: 2010-2012 – before the crisis, 2013-2015 – economic crisis and its consequences, and 2016-2019 – the period after the crisis recovery and of unstable developmental trends. Significant interregional differentiation in the levels of the development of foreign economic activity of the regions of Ukraine was revealed. The leading regions in terms of foreign economic activity have proved to be Kyiv city, Dnipropetrovsk and Donetsk regions.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2020, 13, 4; 429-441
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technology and the tools of management of the potential of foreign economic activity of the enterprise
Tekhnologia i instrumentarijj upravlenija potencjalom vneshneehkonomicheskojj dejatelnosti predprijatija
Autorzy:
Sushchenko, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
potential
management system
foreign economic activity
enterprise
region
model
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2013, 13, 3
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State regulation in foreign economic activity of cement industry of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Topolnytska, Tetiana
Matskiv, Romana
Yatsiuk, Oleh
Savko, Oksana
Hryvnak, Bohdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
analytic hierarchy process
cement industry
foreign economic activity
state regulation
Opis:
To specify the problems and priorities of state regulation of foreign economic activity (FEA) of cement industry enterprises of Ukraine, it is proposed to use the tool for assessing the state of FEA of cement industry enterprises, which is based on the expert method. The FEA development index of the cement industry is constructed with the usage of the method of expert assessments and analysis of the hierarchies of significance of each factor. Due to this, it was found that producers underestimate their own abilities to compete in foreign markets regarding the assortment structure, unsatisfactory financial condition, fierce competition and recession in foreign markets, especially traditional for Ukraine; unsatisfactory state policy of support of the development of the cement industry, in particular in terms of transparency of resource provision, assistance in updating the technical and technological base of the industry, the implementation of state infrastructure projects in Ukraine. On this basis, the priorities of state regulation of foreign economic activity of cement industry enterprises were determined by the following groups: sales, institutional and instrumental ones.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2021, 3 (29); 215-226
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lviv oblast: urgent socio-economic problems in the context of European integration
Autorzy:
Biletskyi, Myroslav
Ivakh, Yaroslav
Kotyk, Liubov
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Lviv oblast
European integration
socio-economic problems
economy transformation
reindustrialization
investment activity
foreign economic activity
Opis:
The paper summarizes the contribution of the Ukrainian and Polish scholars into the study of challenges of European integration in Ukraine. It proves the importance of researching socio-economic problems of Lviv region in the context of European integration. We have described the general characteristics of Lviv region and revealed the advantages of economic and geographical position of the region. It has been analyzed the problems of structural changes in the region’s economy, the challenges of reindustrialization, the investment and foreign economic activity of Lviv region. The special emphasis has been put on the need to transform the region’s economy in order to overcome the long-lasting socio economic crisis.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2017, 7, 2; 32-42
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of cross-cultural communication experience of future managers
Autorzy:
Oleksenko, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
preparation
formation
experience
cross-cultural communication
future managers of foreign economic activity
didactic means
Opis:
The research is based on a range of scientific approaches such as communication and activity-oriented, dialogue-centered, personality-directed, culture-oriented and technological. The stages of the pedagogic technology of forming cross-cultural communication experience are outlined. They are orientation and motivation, cognitive and informative, transforming and analytical, reflexion and estimation. In accordance to each stage, some of the didactic means of preparation of future managers of foreign economic activity for cross-cultural communication are elaborated and characterized. During the outlined stages students develop their motivation for improving cross-cultural communication abilities, obtain skills for reflexivity of their own and others' communicative activity, get knowledge in different aspects of cross-cultural communication, acquire communicative skills, in particular those concerning managing cross-cultural conflicts.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 108-123
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management by the Development of Small and Medium Business in Ukraine
Управління розвитком малого та середнього бізнесу в Україні
Autorzy:
Boreiko, Volodymyr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-01
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
small and medium business
tax law
legal protection
investment and innovation policy
foreign economic activity
Opis:
Purpose. To disclose the effectiveness of management of the development of medium and small business in Ukraine. Methods: The study uses descriptive method based on a literature review. Results: In the industrialized countries of the world, medium, small enterprises as well as business involved individuals – entrepreneurs play an important role in ensuring development of national economies. They create new jobs and are the basis for training of highly skilled managers. Therefore, these cоuntries through taxуs and other cоnditions providе favourable еnvironment for the devеlopment of small and mеdium businesses. To support small and medium enterprises in foreign countries governmental policy include their involvement into the state contracts execution, provision of loan guarantees, corporate tax rates reduction, full dismissal from income tax during first years of an enterpise performance, the introduction of accelerated depreciation of buildings, encouragement of capital investments. Understanding the important role of medium and small enterprises in ensuring the development of the country's economy has encouraged Ukrainian legislators to introduce a simplified system of taxation of small enterprises and a special regime for taxation of individuals-entrepreneurs. These changes in the Ukrainian taxation system have given impetus to the development of small and medium businesses. However, the lack of an effective regulatory policy and system of legal protection as well as an increase in the tax burden due to the financial and economic crisis do not allow such enterprises to play a key role in the Ukrainian economy. So, to stimulate the development of small and medium-sized enterprises Ukraine should not be limited to introducing a preferential taxation regime for them, but should take advantage of other countries’ experience implementation. Considering foreign experience and analysis of the small and medium business activity in Ukraine have shown that besides the preferential tax regime, many other factors such as policy of the state investments and innovations promoting, getting loans, conducting training of young leaders, assistance in establishing cooperation with large domestic enterprises, and access to international markets, as well as protection against unlawful encroachment have made significant influence on its development. Therefore, creation of favourable tax, legal, financial-credit, investment and innovation environment, involvement in state orders fulfillment and promotion of foreign economic activity should become the basis for the development of small and medium businesses and the economy of Ukraine.
Źródło:
Intercultural Communication; 2018, 4, 1; 229-244
2451-0998
Pojawia się w:
Intercultural Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-border cooperation of enterprises: essence and significance
Autorzy:
Kuzmin, O.
Kravchenko, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
cross-border cooperation (CBC)
international entrepreneurship
foreign economic activity (FEA) of enterprises
cross-border cooperation of enterprises
Opis:
In the last decade the development of cross-border cooperation in the context of economic integration and internationalization processes becoming increasingly import ant for Ukraine, which follows the Western vector of integration. Systematic development of cross-border cooperation is not possible without considering all of its components and levels. The article highlights a vision of complicated economic phenomenon – the cross-border cooperation of enterprises, which combines the two important economic categories – cross-border cooperation and entrepreneurship by its self. There considered the fact that cross-border cooperation is an important tool for economic development and competitiveness increase of enterprises, located in border areas.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 2; 35-40
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promowanie eksportu towarów jako priorytetowego kierunku rozwoju zagranicznej działalności gospodarczej
Encouraging Commodity Exports as a Priority Direction for the Development of Foreign Economic Activity
Autorzy:
Brovka, Gennady
Veremeychik, Olga
Zhevlakova, Anastasia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48531374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Centrum Analiz i Studiów Podatkowych
Tematy:
promowanie eksportu towarów
zagraniczna działalność gospodarcza
ubezpieczenie od ryzyka eksportowego
kredyty eksportowe
encouraging commodity exports
foreign economic activity
insuring export risks
export lending
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest promocji eksportu towarów oraz regulacji prawnej zagranicznej działalności gospodarczej w Euroazjatyckiej Unii Gospodarczej (EUG). Autorzy usystematyzowali opracowania teoretyczne dotyczące promocji eksportu oraz przeprowadzili badanie mechanizmu pobudzania eksportu w Republice Białorusi, a także dokonali analizy porównawczej instytucji, których działania mają na celu promowanie rozwoju eksportu w EUG. W rezultacie doszli oni do wniosku, że pobudzanie eksportu towarów jest najważniejszym kierunkiem rozwoju zagranicznej działalności gospodarczej. Do próby zdefiniowania działań promujących eksport można podejść na wiele sposobów, ale nie istnieje jedna definicja ani koncepcja tego zjawiska. W Republice Białorusi promowanie eksportu odbywa się za pomocą instrumentów finansowych oraz niefinansowych za pośrednictwem Agencji ds. Zagranicznej Działalności Gospodarczej (AZDG). Podobne instytucje funkcjonują państwach należących do EUG, jednakże nie wszystkie te kraje mogą korzystać z każdego z takich narzędzi. Wskazuje to na potrzebę dalszych prac w tym zakresie.
The article is devoted to the promotion of commodity exports and legal regulation of foreign economic activity in the Eurasian Economic Union. The authors systematized theoretical research in the field of export promotion. The authors conducted a study of the mechanism for stimulating exports in the Republic of Belarus, and also carried out a comparative analysis of the institutions whose activities are aimed at promoting export development in the EAEU. The authors come to the conclusion that stimulating commodity exports is the most important direction in the development of foreign economic activity. There are many approaches to defining export promotion activities, but there is no single definition and concept. In the Republic of Belarus, export promotion activities are carried out using financial and nonfinancial instruments through OJSC „Agency for Foreign Economic Activity”. Similar institutions exist in the EAEU Member States, but not in all countries they can use all the tools. This indicates the need for further work in this direction.
Źródło:
Analizy i Studia CASP; 2024, 17, 1; 37-50
2451-0475
Pojawia się w:
Analizy i Studia CASP
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Establishing a Business in Ukraine – the Initial Regulatory Organizational and Legal Aspects for Polish Entrepreneurs
Zakładanie działalności gospodarczej na Ukrainie – wybrane aspekty organizacyjno‑prawne
Autorzy:
Glinkowska, Beata
Chebotarov, Viacheslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
internacjonalizacja
biznes
zakładanie działalności
bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne
world’s goods and raw materials markets
internationalization
foreign economic activity
enterprise
motives
barriers
business
establishing a business
foreign direct investment
Opis:
Inspiracją do napisania niniejszego opracowania są równolegle prowadzone badania warunków internacjonalizacji działalności gospodarczej i jej modeli w Polsce i w Ukrainie. W artykule zawarto kluczowe zagadnienia z przeprowadzonych wywiadów oraz wnioski z analizy dokumentacji aktów prawnych związanych, w szerokim znaczeniu, z zakładaniem biznesu na Ukrainie. Przytoczono także nazwy dokumentów związanych z podstawowymi regulacjami w tym względzie. Z wykonanych badań wynika, iż nastąpiły poważne ułatwienia prawne dla zakładania działalności gospodarczej na Ukrainie. Jest to pierwszy krok w kierunku zbudowania korzystnej atmosfery. Istnieje wciąż jednak wiele uwarunkowań, które często zniechęcają polskich przedsiębiorców do ekspansji zagranicznej w kierunku Ukrainy i to nad nimi rządy obu krajów winny się pochylić.
The inspiration to create this summary was research carried out on the Polish–Ukrainian internationalization of business activity conditions and their models. The article contains conclusions based on the authors’ interviews with Ukrainian businessmen and government officials, as well as an analysis of legal acts related to establishing a business in Ukraine by members of the Polish business community. A reference to fundamental regulations is presented. The research shows that serious legal easements for starting a business in Ukraine have occurred. This is the first step towards building a positive atmosphere. However, there are many factors which often discourage Polish entrepreneurs to initiate foreign expansion towards Ukraine and, on this basis, beyond its borders. The governments of both countries should pay attention to them. In this context, the article contains initial provisions for improving the legislative base of Ukraine in the field of internationalization. For Polish entrepreneurs, the basic recommendations for establishing a business in Ukraine are justified.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2019, 22, 1; 75-86
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State and Features of Socio-economic Modernization of the Republic of Belarus
Стан та особливості соціально-економічної модернізації Республіки Білорусь
Autorzy:
Богданович, I.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22676674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-16
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
Tematy:
Республіка Білорусь
соціально-економічна модернізація
державні програми
промислова політика
ризики для економіки
зовнішньоекономічна діяльність
інвестиційне співробітництво
Republic Belarus
socio-economic modernization
state programs
industrial policy
risks to the economy
foreign economic activity
investment cooperation
Opis:
Сьогодні питання та проблеми соціально-економічного розвитку Республіки Білорусь, його модернізації, застосування інструментів реалізації теоретико-методологічних та практичних аспектів розвитку національної економіки, макроекономічного регулювання в країні в контексті виконання завдань соціально-економічного характеру, інституційних механізмів забезпечення стійкого економічного росту Білорусі залишаються вкрай актуальними та містять чималий потенціал подальших наукових досліджень. За 30 років своєї незалежності Республіка Білорусь пройшла спад 90-х рр. ХХ ст., викликаний розривом соціально-економічних зв’язків із іншими складовими колись єдиної держави, а також низка криз, які мали політичне підґрунтя зовнішньої та внутрішньої природи. Виходячи із цього, перед органами законодавчої та виконавчої влади загострилась необхідність модернізації країни. На порядок денний вийшли питання вдосконалення макроекономічного стану в Республіці Білорусь в контексті виконання завдань соціально-економічного розвитку. Продовжують вимагати змін та розвитку інституційні механізми для забезпечення стійкого економічного зростання країни. Одним з головних елементів щодо вирішення комплексу поставлених завдань в Республіці Білорусь визнано програмно-цільовий підхід щодо соціально-економічної модернізації. Зважаючи на вагомість і визначальну роль виробничої сфери у формуванні ВВП країни та роль збалансованості економіки, доводиться необхідність державної підтримки виробництв і об’єктів інфраструктури, які можуть служити основою для швидкого відновлення економіки. На основі проведеного дослідження привернута увага до потенційних ризиків для національної економіки та напрямів їх нейтралізації, розглянуті окремі аспекти зовнішнього партнерства країни, а також демографічного розвитку держави в контексті його впливу на розвиток Білорусії в майбутньому. Відзначені позитивні та негативні сторони розвитку сучасної білоруської держави.
Today the issues and problems of socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus, its modernization, the use of tools for implementing theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of the national economy development, macroeconomic regulation in the country in the context of performing tasks of a socio-economic nature, institutional mechanisms for ensuring sustainable economic growth of Belarus remain extremely relevant and contain considerable potential for further scientific research. Over the 30 years of its independence, the Republic of Belarus has experienced a decline in the 90s of the twentieth century, caused by the severance of socio-economic ties with other components of the unified state before, as well as a number of crises that had a political basis of external and internal nature. Based on this, the need for modernization of the country became more acute for the legislative and executive authorities. The agenda includes improving the macroeconomic situation in the Republic of Belarus in the context of fulfilling the tasks of socio-economic development. Institutional mechanisms to ensure sustainable economic growth continue to require change and development. A program-based approach to socio-economic modernization is recognized as one of the main elements for solving the set of tasks in the Republic of Belarus. Given the importance and determining role of the manufacturing sector in the formation of the country’s GDP and the role of economic balance, the need for state support for production and infrastructure facilities that can serve as the basis for rapid economic recovery is proved. Based on the conducted research, there is drawn attention to potential risks for the national economy and directions for their neutralization, certain aspects of the country’s external partnership, are considered, as well as demographic development of the state in the context of its impact on the development of Belarus in the future. There are noted positive and negative aspects of the development of the modern Belarusian State.
Źródło:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2021, 16; 124-142
2707-6776
Pojawia się w:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Foreign Investment Law (The Law of December 23, 1988 on economic activity with the participation of foreign parties)
Autorzy:
Piontek, Eugeniusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43529831.pdf
Data publikacji:
1988-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
foreign investment
economic activity
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1988, 3-4(79-80); 41-54
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign direct investment in transition economies: the regional structure and peculiarities of development in Belarus
Autorzy:
Pirozhnik, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
debt instruments
distribution network
export investment
foreign direct investment
geo-economic structure
index of investment activity
investment expansion
the rating business
the regional structure of foreign investment
Opis:
The spatial structure of the world economy is divided into countries of economic center, semi-periphery and periphery. Changes of the spatial structure of the world economy and globalization trends are marked. A key element of the growing of globalization process is foreign direct investment(FDI) and activities of transnational corporations. Declining trend in foreign direct investment is marked in conditions of instability of world economic development, shifts in FDI regional structure and their impact on countries with developing market economies. On the basis of the regional monitoring of the foreign direct investment the CIS market is described, in particular of the countries of the Customs Union and Belarus. The volumes of the Belarusian direct investment abroad are outlined, the forms of presence in foreign markets are indicated, the development of the commodity distribution networks, created by Belarusian enterprises and geography of inflow and outflow of FDI, is analyzed. The directions of improving the investment climate in Belarus and improve its position in the world rankings are marked.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2015, 29, 1; 113-125
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activities of self-employed persons in the conditions of digitalization
Autorzy:
Bagirova, Ganna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
self-employed person
employee
labor relations
legislation of Ukraine and foreign countries
social and legal status
participants in tax relations
status of self-employed persons
economic dependence of self-employed persons
a person pursuing an independent professional activity
Opis:
In modern conditions, the level of scientific development of theoretical and practical problems of self-employment is at an early stage. It should be noted that in the conditions of market transformations, self-employment for a certain part of the population is a way to survive in difficult life situations. Self-employment as a type of economic behavior can be described, on the one hand, as a strategy to ensure living conditions in a changing life situation and solve the problem of unemployment, and on the other – as the first step in the implementation of entrepreneurial behavior. The transition of self-employment to entrepreneurial activity is a social indicator of maturity of the subject of individual labor activity. Self-employment is a manifestation of further self-organization of individuals and is characterized as a strategy to solve the problem of unemployment and ensure proper living conditions. Determined by autonomy and freedom of action, self-employment ideally allows a person to receive income, adequate quantity and quality of labor and investment. At the legislative level, the term “self-employed person” has the following definition. A self-employed person is a taxpayer who is an individual entrepreneur or carries out an independent professional activity, provided that such a person is not an employee within such entrepreneurial or independent professional activity. Self-employment differs from traditional employment with regular remuneration by its inherent autonomy and individual orientation, which contributes to the gradual formation of a fundamentally new stratum of the economically active population, which has abandoned paternalistic expectations. This is the social value of self-employment. The most common type of self-employment is entrepreneurial activity, which includes a system of actions and deeds related to starting your own business, business activity, risk. The market environment expands the freedom to choose the scope of labor, the possibility of applying labor, which, combined with the responsibility of economic entities for the results of production, promotes the development of effective forms of self-employment, including small business.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 20; 7-14
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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