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Wyszukujesz frazę "fluid velocity" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Evaluating Workers’ Exposure to Metalworking Fluids and Effective Factors in Their Dispersion in a Car Manufacturing Factory
Autorzy:
Andani, A. M.
Golbabaei, F.
Shahtaheri, S. J.
Foroushani, A. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
metalworking fluid
occupational exposure
temperature
air velocity
total mist
thoracic mist
obróbka metali
ryzyko zawodowe
narażenie zawodowe
temperatura
Opis:
Introduction. Metalworking fluids (MWFs), which are widely used in metalworking operations, can cause different adverse effects, e.g., dermal and respiratory disorders, and cancer. Evaluating workers’ exposure to MWF mists and the effective factors in their dispersion were the purpose of this study. Materials and Method. Seventy-five out of 300 workers working in metalworking workshops were randomly selected. MWF concentrations were measured with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) 5524 method. Air temperature and velocity were also determined as the predicted effective parameters on the level of exposure. Results. The results indicated that exposure to MWF mists in one workshop was higher than in the other ones (p < .05). The findings also showed that temperature was an effective factor in the dispersion of MWF mists (p < .05). Discussion. The exposure of almost all workers was under the threshold limit value of 5 mg/m 3, but it was over the value recommended by NIOSH of 0.5 mg/m 3. Air temperature was an effective factor in workers’ exposure (r = .576).
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 2; 273-280
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Integrated Approach of Profi le Studies for Surface Water Velocity on a Steep Slope in a Rectangular Channel
Autorzy:
Ayalew, Abebe Temesgen
Koshuma, Abera Ermias
Ayele, Mesfi n Amaru
Dirate, Democracy Dilla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2181750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
fluid mechanics
velocity profiles
rectangular channel
Pitot tube
Acoustic Doppler Velocitymeter
ADV
Opis:
The flow velocity of water and its accurate surface profile estimation is important parameter as changes in climate increases the uneven rainfall patterns causing flood in downstream. It is important to know the velocity profile in steep open channel flows for solving the soil erosion, flooding and sediment transport problems in rivers or streams on steep slopes. A fixed bed laboratory experiment for a rectangular channel with steep slope is conducted to find the velocity profiles and surface profiles at different sections. Velocity profiles are presented at different sections in rectangular channel with steep slope. The outcome of the laboratory based experimental investigation shows that the velocity and surface profiles are influenced by the depth of flow of water and channel bed slope respectively.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 2; 74--80
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hall effects on isothermal vertical plate with uniform mass diffusion in the presence of rotating fluid and chemical reaction of first order
Autorzy:
Dhananjeya Kumaar, V. S. A.
Muthucumaraswamy, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Hall effect
chemical reaction parameter
rotating fluid
angular velocity
efekt Halla
reakcja chemiczna
prędkość kątowa
Opis:
An exact solution of the combined study of Hall effects on a vertical plate with a rotating fluid in the presence of a homogeneous chemical reaction of first order has been analysed. The dimensionless governing coupled partial differential equations are tackled using the usual Laplace transform technique. The sway of the Hall parameter, Hartmann number, Grashof number, Prandtl number, Schmidt number, chemical reaction parameter on the axial velocity and concentration of the fluid has been depicted graphically. When the non-dimensional angular velocity, Ω=2M21+m.2, the transverse velocity component vanishes, thereby the axial velocity of the fluid attains the maximum value. It is noted that with increase in the Hall parameter, thermal Grashof number and mass Grashof number, the axial velocity of the fluid increases significantly.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2017, 22, 1; 111-121
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some exact solutions for Oldroyd-B fluid due to time dependent prescribed shear stress
Wybrane rozwiązania dokładne dla cieczy Oldroyda-B przy zadanej funkcji naprężeń stycznych zależnej od czasu
Autorzy:
Jamil, M.
Fetecau, C.
Rana, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
Oldroyd-B fluid
velocity field
time-dependent shear stress
Hankel transform
Opis:
The velocity field and the shear stress corresponding to motion of an Oldroyd-B fluid between two infinite coaxial circular cylinders are established by means of the Hankel transforms. The flow of the fluid is produced due to the time dependent axial shear stress applied on the boundary of the inner cylinder. The exact solutions, presented under a series form, can easily be specialized to give similar solutions for the Maxwell, second grade and Newtonian fluids performing the same motion. Finally, some characteristics of the motion as well as the influence of the material constants on the behavior of the fluid are underlined by graphical illustrations.
Pole prędkości i pole rozkładu naprężeń stycznych wywołanych ruchem cieczy Oldroyda-B umieszczonej między dwoma koncentrycznymi cylindrami wyznaczono za pomocą transformaty Hankela. Przepływ cieczy wywołano zależnym od czasu naprężeniem stycznym od zewnętrznej ściany cylindra wewnętrznego. Uzyskane rozwiązanie dokładne, ujęte w formie rozwinięcia w szereg, może łatwo być zastosowane dla przypadków szczególnych cieczy Maxwella, cieczy drugiego stopnia i nienewtonowskich przy tych samych warunkach przepływu. Na zakończenie rozważań, przedstawiono graficznie charakterystyki ruchu cieczy i wpływ parametrów materiałowych na jej zachowanie.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2012, 50, 2; 549-562
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental research and CFD calculations based investigations into gas flow in a short segment of a heavily worn straight through labyrinth seal
Autorzy:
Joachimiak, D.
Krzyślak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
labyrinth seals
turbomachines
fluid-flow machines
experiment
CFD
gas velocity
Opis:
Steam turbines are used as propulsion components in not only power plants but also on merchant and naval ships. The geometry of the steam turbine seals changes throughout the machine life cycle. The rate of deterioration of these seals, in turn, affects heavily the efficiency of the thermal machine. However, the literature overview does not provide any research reports on flow phenomena occurring in heavily deteriorated seals. The paper describes the course and results of investigations into a model straight through labyrinth seal composed of 4 discs, each with the slot height of 2 mm. The investigations have been conducted with air as the working medium. Changes of gas flow parameters due to wear were analysed. Based on the experimental data, more intensive leakage was observed as the result of the increased slot height. The static pressure distribution along the examined segment was measured. The experimentally recorded distribution differed remarkably from the theoretical assumptions. Another part of the experimental research focused on comparing the gas velocities at points situated upstream of the first and second seal disc. The velocity measurements were carried out using a constant temperature wire probe. This part of the investigations provided opportunities for analysing the influence of seal wear on gas flow conditions in the seal segment. The paper compares the results of the experimental research with those obtained using the CFX software. The presented results of velocity distributions provide a clear picture of the nature of the gas flow in the seal, which enables its analysis.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 2; 83-88
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the results for calculation of vortex currents after sudden expansion of the pipe with different diameters
Autorzy:
Kholboev, B. M.
Navruzov, D. P.
Asrakulova, D. S.
Engalicheva, N. R.
Turemuratova, A. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
fluktuacja prędkości
prąd wirowy
anizotropia turbulencji
two-fluid turbulence model
sudden expansion
velocity fluctuation
intensity of fluctuations
gas resistance
quasi-periodic regime
Opis:
In this work, a numerical study of a sharply expanding highly swirling flow is carried out using v2-f models based on the Comsol Multiphysics 5.6 software package and a two-fluid turbulence model. The results obtained are compared with known experimental data with different pipe diameters. The purpose of this work is to test the ability of models to describe anisotropic turbulence. It is shown that the two-fluid model is more suitable for studying such flows.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 2; 115--123
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przepływ masy czekoladowej w szczelinie między płaską powierzchnia a walcem w procesie konszowania czekolady
Molten chocolate flow in a gap between the apparatus flat bottom and the cylinder rolling on it during conging process
Autorzy:
Kiljański, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2071638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
płyn plastycznolepki
masa czekoladowa
przepływ w szczelinie
rozkład prędkości
zapotrzebowanie mocy
viscoplastic fluid
molten chocolate
flow in a gap
velocity distribution
power requirement
Opis:
Rozpatrywano przepływ płynu opisanego równaniem Herschela-Bulkleya, reprezentującego własności reologiczne stopionej czekolady, w szczelinie między płaskim dnem aparatu a toczącym się po nim walcem. Wyprowadzono równania opisujące rozkład prędkości, naprężenia stycznego i gradientu ciśnienia w szczelinie oraz zapotrzebowanie mocy. Zaproponowano algorytm obliczeń powyższych wielkości.
Flow of visco-plastic fluid described by the Herschel-Bulkley equation, representing rheological properties of molten chocolate, in a gap between the apparatus flat bottom and the cylinder rolling on it was considered. Equations describing velocity, shear stress, pressure gradient distribution and power consumption were derived. The algorithm for calculation of above mentioned properties was proposed.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2011, 1; 23-24
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of hydrodynamic parameters of the sealed pressure extractor
Określanie parametrów hydrodynamicznych uszczelnionego ekstraktora
Autorzy:
Kosulina, Nataliaya
Kosulin, Stanislav
Korshunov, Kostiantyn
Nosova, Tetyana
Nosova, Yana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
water extractor
primary processing of wool
fluid flow hydrodynamics
rotor of extractor
angular velocity of rotation
ekstraktor wody
pierwotna obróbka wełny
hydrodynamika przepływu płynów
wirnik ekstraktora
kątowa prędkość obrotowa
Opis:
The subject matter of the article: Sealed extractor with pressure. The goal of the work: determination of hydrodynamic parameters of the sealed extractor with pressure. As a result of the analysis of the technological process and equipment used in the factories for primary processing of wool, shortcomings and problems are identified and means for their elimination are proposed. It is proposed to use small-sized equipment to work on waste-free technology based on a hydrodynamic pressure extractor. Extraction as an efficient mass transfer process for removing organic components from aqueous solutions has the advantages of low operating temperatures and efficiency. The design features of the sealed pressure extractor are as follows: high angular velocities, the moment of inertia of rotating details, powerful pressure, the presence of nodes that provide a supply and discharge of liquids, tightness. The kinematic and geometric parameters of the rotor affect the sealed extractors’ performance. In sealed extractors, the heavy fraction in the field of centrifugal forces will accumulate on a large radius of the inner side of the rotor and for its movement it is necessary to create an excess pressure at the extractor inlet.
Przedmiotem badań przedstawionych w artykule jest ekstraktor ciśnieniowy. Celem pracy jest określenie jego parametrów hydrodynamicznych. W wyniku analizy procesu technologicznego i urządzeń stosowanych w fabrykach wstępnego przerobu wełny zidentyfikowano problemy i zaproponowano sposoby ich eliminacji. Proponuje się wykorzystanie małogabarytowych urządzeń do pracy w technologii bezodpadowej opartej na hydrodynamicznym ekstraktorze ciśnieniowym. Ekstrakcja jako skuteczny proces przenoszenia masy do usuwania składników organicznych z roztworów wodnych wykazuje zalety w postaci niskich temperatur roboczych i efektywności. Cechy konstrukcyjne ciśnieniowego ekstraktora ciśnieniowego to duże prędkości kątowe, moment bezwładności obracających się części, wysokie ciśnienia, obecność węzłów zapewniających dopływ i odprowadzanie cieczy oraz szczelność. W ekstraktorach ciśnieniowych na wydajność wpływają parametry kinematyczne i geometryczne wirnika. W zamkniętych ekstraktorach frakcja ciężka w polu sił odśrodkowych będzie się gromadzić na dużym promieniu wewnętrznej płaszczyzny wirnika i do jej przemieszczenia konieczne jest wytworzenie nadciśnienia na wlocie do ekstraktora.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2021, 11, 2; 44--47
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic stability of a cracked pipe conveying fluid and resting on a Pasternak elastic foundation
Autorzy:
Lolov, Dimitar
Lilkova-Markova, Svetlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
pipe
fluid
dynamic stability
crack
critical velocity
Pasternak elastic foundation
rura
płyn
stabilność dynamiczna
pęknięcie
prędkość krytyczna
Opis:
Pipeline transport is used worldwide in many sectors of the economy. Its main advantages are continuity of transport, large transportation volumes, small energy consumption, safety, reliability and high environmental benefits. However, the safety problems of pipes attract much interest in science and industry. This paper deals with a cracked pipe with a static scheme of a simply supported beam. It rests along its entire length on a Pasternak elastic foundation. The flowing fluid is considered non-compressible and heavy. The Galerkin method is employed to approach the problem numerically. Conclusions are drawn based on the influence of the crack and the parameters of the Pasternak elastic foundation on the critical flow velocity of the fluid.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 117; 103--113
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local distributions of fluid velocity and tracer concentration in a tank reactor
Autorzy:
Makowski, Ł.
Orciuch, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PLIF
PIV
LES
prędkość
tracer concentration
fluid velocity
Opis:
The aim of the project was to collect experimental data regarding local distributions of fluid velocity and inert tracer concentration in a tank reactor with turbulent flow. The experiments were performed in a microscale in a region of tracer fluid injection. The results of experiments can be used for direct validation of currently developed CFD models, particularly for time-dependent mixing models used in LES.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2011, 32, 1; 33-40
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mixed convection in the stagnation-point flow over a vertical stretching sheet in the presence of thermal radiation
Autorzy:
Manjunatha, S.
Gireesha, B. J.
Bagewadi, C. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
boundary layer flow
stretching porous surface
mixed convective parameter
thermal radiation
numerical solution
dusty fluid
free stream velocity
przepływ warstwowy
powierzchnia porowata
promieniowanie cieplne
Opis:
An unsteady two-dimensional stagnation-point mixed convection flow of a viscous, incompressible dusty fluid towards a vertical stretching sheet has been examined. The stretching velocity and the free stream velocity are assumed to vary linearly with the distance from the stagnation point. The problem is analyzed using similarity solutions. The similarity ordinary differential equations were then solved numerical by using the RKF-45 method. The effects of various physical parameters on the velocity profile and skin-friction coefficient are also discussed in this paper. Some important findings reported in this work reveal that the effect of radiation has a significant impact on controlling the rate of heat transfer in the boundary layer region.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2015, 20, 4; 871-888
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life tests of a rotary single-stage magnetic-fluid seal for shipbuilding applications
Autorzy:
Matuszewski, L.
Szydło, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
shaft sealing
magnetic fluid
utility water
seal durability
critical pressure
critical motion velocity
Opis:
Use of the magnetic fluid seal technology in water is much more difficult technological problem in comparison to gas or vacuum environment. Some seals constructed up to time been are designed as hybrid, two stage sealing structures with shields or mechanical seals used as protection measures to the magnetic fluid seal. Anyway, there is always problem with immediate contact between magnetic fluid and the environmental liquid. In the paper are presented results of experiments carried out with one stage rotating magnetic fluid seal operating in immediate contact with utility water. The special test procedures have been elaborated and practically used, with the aim to define main characteristics of magnetic fluid seals and to simplify experiments. These characteristics were: critical pressure, critical motion velocity and working life of the seal. Four grades of commercial, silicon based magnetic fluids of hydrophobic properties were tested in a single stage sealing system. The results of tests are presented in the form of tables and diagrams. It is concluded that hydrophobic commercial magnetic fluids could be efficiently used in rotating shaft seals however in a limited range of motion velocity.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2011, 2; 51-59
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-stage magnetic-fluid seals for operating in water – life test procedure, test stand and research results. Part. I. Life test procedure, test stand and instrumentation
Autorzy:
Matuszewski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
shaft sealing
utility water
seal durability
critical pressure
critical motion velocity
magnetic fluid
Opis:
The edge criteria for magnetic-fluid seals durability research are critical for the seal’s technological usefulness. The magnetic fluid seal technology in water is much more difficult technological problem in comparison to gas or vacuum environment. There is always problem with immediate contact between magnetic fluid and the environmental uninspected liquids. In the paper are presented ways of experiments definitions carried out with multi-stage rotating magnetic fluid seal operating in permanent contact with utility water. The special test procedures have been elaborated and practically used, with the aim to define main characteristics of magnetic fluid seals. These characteristics were: critical pressure, critical motion velocity and working life of the seal. Some grades of commercial, silicon based magnetic fluids of hydrophobic properties were tested in sealing system. The test stand and its features as well as results of tests are presented in the form of tables, cross section draws and diagrams. In conclusion one can see that multi-stage magnetic-fluid seals could be efficiently used in water for rotating shaft seals in a limited range of motion velocity and work lasting.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2012, 4; 62-70
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-stage magnetic-fluid seals for operating in water - life test procedure, test stand and research results. Part II Results of life tests of multi-stage magnetic - fluid seal operating in water
Autorzy:
Matuszewski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
shaft sealing
magnetic fluid
utility water
seal durability
critical pressure
critical motion velocity
Opis:
The edge criteria for magnetic-fluid seals durability research were described in previous article [24] and now the tests results are presented. The tests were made with three magnetic fluids using various magnets quantity in magnetic assemblies. If values obtained in the repeated test deviated by more than 10 % from results of the first test an additional control test was made for final characteristics. The characteristics are: critical pressure, critical motion velocity and working life of the seal. The test stands were prepared for particular seals dimensions and results of tests are presented in the form of tables, cross section draws and diagrams. In conclusion one can see that multi-stage magnetic-fluid seals could be efficiently used in water for rotating shaft seals in a limited range of motion velocity and cycles quantity. Nevertheless a particular applications can be provided by magnetic-fluid seals only.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2013, 1; 39-47
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simplified calculation of lines for hydraulic drive considering the change temperature of fluid
Uproshhennyjj raschet linijj gidravlicheskogo privoda s uchetom izmeninija temperatury rabochejj zhidkosti
Autorzy:
Murashchenko, A.
Yakhmo, O.
Gubarev, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
piping system
hydraulic calculation
temperature
fluid flow
viscosity
flow velocity
Opis:
The features of stabilization of fluid velocity in pipings are observed in the article. We propose a practical method of the calculation. Proposed method of modeling for calculation of the transient time with the receipt of the fluid flow in a large temperature difference between the fluid and the environment temperature.
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 5
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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