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Tytuł:
Stakeholder Participation in the Polish Baltic Sea Commercial Fishing Fleet
Autorzy:
Figus, Elizabeth
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Common Fisheries Policy
Commercial Fisheries
Stakeholder Participation
Polska
Baltic Sea
Opis:
This article explores shifts in participation by artisanal Polish fishermen in management of the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) fishery since accession to the European Union. The European Union works to promote the long-term presence and influence of artisanal fishermen throughout Europe, and entering into the European Union system included an enhanced focus on stakeholder participation in Polish fisheries. However, impacts of this on artisanal fishermen have not been clear. For this project, shifts in participation by Polish artisanal fishermen in existing stakeholder forums were explored. A list of stakeholder groups in the Polish fishery was formulated, and stakeholders from multiple groups were interviewed about the fisheries management process. Participation by artisanal fishermen over time was qualitatively analyzed using inductive content analysis. Interview responses did not suggest that artisanal fishermen have experienced a marked increase in participation in the EU CFP system since accession in 2004. Although an increased number of potential spaces for them to participate exist, project participants did not identify artisanal fishermen as consistently or effectively active within them. This research is timely and important, because it addresses potential impacts of EU accession on artisanal fishermen in Poland. At the same time, descriptions of participation outlined in this paper are preliminary, and are meant to guide further inquiry into stakeholder participation in Polish fisheries management.
Źródło:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej; 2015, 24; 21-34
0860-6552
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On a threshold induced bias in fish target strength estimation
Autorzy:
Moszyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
fisheries acoustics
marine organisms
Opis:
In fisheries acoustics the bias introduced by a system threshold in the integration of echoes from fish and other marine organisms has long been recognized. Some simple methods for evaluating such a bias uses Rayleigh assumption applied to fish backscattering length distribution. More adequate methods require that the target strength distribution of the fish and directivity pattern of the transducer be known. The method proposed here uses statistical approach for correction of target strength probability density function (PDF). The theory of conditional target strength PDF and conditional beam pattern PDF is derived. It provides correction not only for mean value of target strength but for whole distribution. The data obtained from simulations are presented and compared with those obtained from single-beam inverse processing.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2003, 6; 49-52
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of hydro-meteorological conditions on the safety of fishing vessels
Autorzy:
Pleskacz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
fisheries
hydro-meteorological factor
accidents
Opis:
The author discusses the impact of hydro-meteorological factors on the safety of fishing vessels through the presentation and discussion of the events that have taken place on the Polish fishing ships in the area of the Baltic Sea. Because it is not possible to compare the hydro-meteorological conditions on the ocean with the conditions of the closed sea, what is the Baltic Sea – the author has limited consideration to the South and the South-East Baltic which is the main area operation of Polish fisheries.It focuses mainly on criteria which have a direct impact on the safety of the fleet due to the size and nature of the work of fishermen.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 41 (113); 81-87
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative Evaluation of Shark Fisheries from Cantrang Fishing Gear In Mayangan Coastal Fishery Port, Probolinggo, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Permana, Rega
Pringgo, D. N. Y. P. Kusuma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cantrang
Capture Fisheries
Mayangan
Sharks
Opis:
Sharks are marine animals that play an important role in marine ecosystems especially as the main predator, thus controlling the dynamics of populations of other organisms at lower trophic levels. Sharks are often caught as a byproduct of capture fisheries in Indonesia, making Indonesia one of the five largest shark contributing countries in the world according to the FAO. A study of shark populations needs to be done to evaluate its stock in nature. The Mayangan Coastal Fishery Port, Probolinggo is one of the largest fishing ports in East Java with the majority of fishing gear used being cantrang. This study will discuss the shark bycatch volume in fishing activities using cantrang fishing gear at PPP Mayangan, Probolinggo. The use of cantrang fishing gear in Mayangan Port Probolinggo has produced around 6242.9 kg of shark production each year for the past 10 years. The highest production was found in 2011 which reached 10980 kg while the lowest was in 2019 with a total production of 412 kg. The pattern of the development of shark catches at PPP Mayangan Probolinggo showed a decrease in the number of catches, indicating the enforcement of law regarding cantrang usage has been well adapted.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 31; 70-78
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is Poland Ready for Transferable Fishing Concessions? Transition Fatigue with a Twist
Autorzy:
Figus, Elizabeth
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polska
commercial fisheries
transferable fishing concessions
individual transferable quotas
transition fatigue
Common Fisheries Policy
Opis:
Commercial fishers in Poland demonstrate a unique version of “transition fatigue” (Rovelli, Zaiceva 2009). The situation leading to this phenomenon is related to three changes that occurred during the twentieth century. First, communist rule was marked by an orchestrated process of industrialization and a shift toward state-controlled fisheries after WWII. Second, political and organizational changes during the transition from a socialist to a free market economy in the nineties weakened social support and welfare structures in place during communism (and failed to replace them with something else). Third, accession to the European Union in May of 2004 introduced a new fisheries management strategy to the Polish fishing industry and the communities on the Baltic Sea coast. A regulatory vacuum created during the nineties has had negative effects on contemporary management strategies. EU-wide goals to reduce overcapacity since 2004 have significantly altered the composition of the Polish Baltic Sea fleet, while it is unclear that decommissioning schemes in Poland have had the positive results intended (Kuzebski, Marciniak 2009). A fishing closure and subsequent protests throughout the cod fleet in 2006 and 2007 underlined persistent problems in the management of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). In light of a potential shift to transferrable fishing concessions in the cod fleet, policy-makers should account for “transition fatigue” during the implementation process.
Źródło:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej; 2013, 22; 38-50
0860-6552
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Against the Wind: The Difficult Task of a Fisheries Researcher in the Early 20th Century
Autorzy:
Coelho, Manuel Pacheco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Jens Warming
Common Property
Fisheries
Regulation
Opis:
In his seminal paper, Gordon (1954) argued that, in a situation of open access and competition, the market would not lead to the most efficient solution in resource use. Almost four decades earlier, in 1911, a Danish economist, Jens Warming, put this issue and made a very similar analysis for the fisheries sector. This research makes a reflection on the proposed explanation for the common property problem and asks what went wrong and why the important achievements of Warming had not the justified academic applause and practical impact.
Źródło:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej; 2013, 22; 19-26
0860-6552
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of in situ radiated noise of the platform used on shallow water area on echo sounder data in fisheries-acoustics
Autorzy:
Brehmer, P.
Guennegan, Y.
Arzelies, P.
Guillard, J.
Cheret, Y.
Duformentelle, P.
Colon, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
in situ
echo sounder
fisheries
acoustics
Opis:
The shallow water area of the coastal fringes is important to take into consideration in fish stock assessment because a great part of the stock, especially for the small pelagic fish is distributed in this area (20). In shallow water research vessels are prohibited to navigation (usually <20m) and usually only small boats can be used. One of the main source error in acoustics fish sampling is due to the avoidance reaction generated by the three dimensional noise diagram emitted by the boat. In this paper we highlighted the importance of wind direction and strength in the noise diagram emitted by the boat under in situ condition. A comparison of the noise level of two boats (a Research Vessel and a Speedboat equipped of similar echo sounder) has been made before simultaneous records of echo sounder data: the speedboat is more silent as revealed by in situ hydrophone measurement and near the ICES recommendations. The observation of shoal echo sounder descriptors shows an avoidance reaction as expected more important for the noisier boat: there the schools avoid more the research vessel. The avoidance reaction is characterised by a deeper position of the fish school barycentre, in the water column, detected by the research vessel and a shoal minimum depth higher than for the speedboat. The effect of noise diagram difference is clear on the same shoal descriptors, the difference appears for the vertical position of the barycentre and minimum altitude.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2003, 6; 31-40
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fisheries vs. Marine Conservation: Lessons Learned from the Shiretoko World Natural Heritage Site
Autorzy:
Vlachopoulou, Eirini Ioanna
Makino, Mitsutaku
Matsuda, Hiroyuki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
natural resource management
participation
conservation
fisheries
Opis:
The most prominent issue in the field of fisheries management is the choice between the wellbeing of the fishermen and the promotion of conservation, either in an ecosystem level or as species−specific approach. However, recently, there has been a general shift towards a more holistic approach, through which both goals may be achieved, without sacrificing one in favour of the other. The ecosystem approach is supported by a large proportion of the academic community as the solution to avoid conflict between livelihoods and conservation. In the Shiretoko World Natural Heritage Site, the local stakeholders have managed to bridge the gaps through extensive consultation and, supported by the Japanese local and national governments and various academic institutions, have established a coordinating network of organisations, in order to build consensus among the stakeholders and adopt the ecosystem approach. As representatives from most stakeholder groups participate in the collaborating institutions, the interests of various sides, including tourism, fisheries, reforestation, agriculture, citizens, scientists and environmental groups, are voiced and supported during the decision−making process. The Shiretoko Natural Heritage Site Management Plan has made significant achievements, by adopting viable trade−offs between conservation, fisheries management and tourism, resulting in a sustainable and largely self−funded conservation scheme. The example of Shiretoko could function as a best case practice for many countries worldwide that face the same problem, especially insular ones, in order to achieve sustainable fisheries without sacrificing marine conservation.
Źródło:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej; 2014, 23; 36-43
0860-6552
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bumpy Road to Understanding Transaction Cost and Fisheries Co-Management
Autorzy:
Rizal, Achmad
Dewanti, Lantun Paradhita
Apriliani, Izza M.
Herawati, Heti
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1063039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
co-management
fisheries resources
property rights
transaction cost
Opis:
The traditional approach for managing the fisheries is the acquiring of property rights over the fishery through legislation by the state. The state than parcels out rights and establishes rules (regulations) of use for the fishers. The state regulates the resource. The conventional literature in resource economics provide some insights into how common property resources such as fisheries, can be managed in a sustainable manner. Common property regimes, such as collective resource management systems, develop when a group of individuals are highly dependent on a resource (s) and when the availability of the resource (s) is uncertain or limited. There is a need to empirically evaluate the nature of the transaction costs involved in fisheries co-management institutions as a basis for defending a move away from the more centralised form of fisheries management institutions. The discussion presented in this paper will serve as a basis for further operationalization of the categories of transaction costs and for empirical case study analysis.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 124, 2; 252-263
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibrio cholerae Test on Fishery Products at Cirebon Test and Application of Fishery Products Technical Unit Agency, West Java, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Azhari, Aqila Mutiara Rizqyani
Apriliani, Izza Mahdiana
Syarifuddin, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Vibrio cholerae
bacteria
fisheries product
microbiology test
seafood
Opis:
Fiheries products that will be exported or marketed domestically, must have the specified food safety criteria. One of the criteria that the products is safe to be marketed and consumed is free from the presence of pathogenic bacteria. One of the common pathogenic bacteria found in food is Vibrio cholerae. The purpose of this research aims to examine, isolate and confirm the presence of dangerous pathogenic bacteria V. cholerae which shouldn’t exist in fisheries products with sample Frozen cuttle fish, frozen baby octopus small cut and Pasteurized crab meat. This research was held from July-August 2018 at Cirebon Test and Application of Fishery Products Technical Unit Agency. Data is collected through direct observation or testing in a microbiology laboratory with conventional methods using special media for V. cholerae such as Alkaline Peptone Water (APW) and Thiosulfate Citrate Bile Salts Sucrose (TCBS). The testing is qualitative, so the results obtained are either positive or negative. The results of the research showed that there’s no pathogenic bacteria V. cholerae were found in tested fisheries products so that they were safe to consume and satisfied the standards to be marketed.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 119; 192-203
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Methodological Approaches for Change in Traditional Sectors: The Case of the West Java Fisheries Socio Economic System
Autorzy:
Rizal, Achmad
Nurruhwati, Isni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Fisheries
West Java
human resources
labour market
scenarios
Opis:
This paper summarises the methodological approach and main results of the Coastal project (Employment and Human Resources in the Fisheries Socio-Economic System). This project had as its main aim the search for alternative futures for the fisheries sector in West Java, with particular attention being paid to the human resources situation and the working and living conditions of the fisheries-dependent populations in the coastal areas. This is a particularly interesting case, since fisheries were once an important activity and they are now in deep recession, even though it is generally recognised that the future utilisation of maritime resources offer an immense potential. As part of the research, a Delphi exercise was implemented involving in two successive stages some of the leading actors and experts dealing with the sector in West Java. Other initiatives were held in the context of the Coastal project providing direct and indirect inputs to the scenarios and recommendations that were put forward in the sequence of the Delphi exercise. Overall, the activities described in the paper contribute to the mobilisation of major actors and to discussions that may have practical implication for the future of the sector - if certain conditions are now met in the follow up to the project.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 22; 41-51
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Of Global Fisheries – Management Policies
Stan rybołówstwa na świecie – polityka zarządzania
Autorzy:
Dabrowska, Alicja
D Mateos, Lara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
management strategies
Common Fisheries Policy
sustainability
EBFM
subsidies
Opis:
Global fisheries landings have stagnated and are associated with many negative en-vironmental impacts, affecting the economy and food security in many countries around the world. Although many different management policies trying to incorporate a more sustainable and resilient scope have been developed over the years to improve this current fisheries crisis, we are still in the early stages of adopting more adaptive and corrective fisheries management globally, as well as enforcing it, due to the inherent difficulties of managing uncertain natural resources Upon analysis of different management strategies, using Peru and the European Union as case studies, three major recommendations were made for developing more sustainable and resilient management policies: de-centralisation of the management system, ecosystem-based fisheries management and re-allocation of subsidies. Finally, possible management strategies for different scenarios predicting the future of fisheries were described. In the current fisheries crisis situation, developing and implementing sustainable and resilient fisheries management strategies should be seen as a long-term investment in the profitability of the industry, as well as an opportunity to decrease social tensions and improve food security.
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2013, 4, 2; 11-24
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New microsatellite multiplex PCR sets for genetic studies of the sterlet sturgeon, Acipenser ruthenus
Autorzy:
Kohlmann, K.
Kersten, P.
Geßner, J.
Onără, D.
Taflan, E.
Suciu, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Acipenser ruthenus
microsatellite
multiplex PCR
species conservation
sustainable fisheries
Opis:
Wild populations of the sterlet sturgeon, Acipenser ruthenus, are declining throughout their native ranges. In-depth knowledge of their genetic diversity and structure is urgently needed to enable the identification of management units for conservation purposes. Moreover, genetic markers are required to establish appropriate breeding schemes for supportive stocking programs and to monitor genetic changes in farmed stocks. Therefore, six species-specific, polymorphic microsatellite loci were isolated and arranged into five multiplex PCR sets together with nine loci from other sturgeon species. The diversity of these 15 microsatellites was examined in 67 sterlet individuals (20 farmed in Germany and 47 wild-caught in the Romanian part of the River Danube). The total number of alleles per locus ranged from 3 to 15 with an average of 7.20. The farmed sterlet sturgeon possessed 1 to 7 alleles per locus, with a mean of 3.13; the wild individuals were more variable, with 3 to 15 alleles per locus and a mean of 7.07. Observed heterozygosities ranged from 0 to 0.850 in the farmed individuals, and from 0.064 to 0.957 in the wild individuals. Indications of inbreeding were only found in the wild sterlet sturgeon (FIS=0.062). The genetic differentiation of the two sterlet groups was significant (FST=0.1186). The high sensitivity and discriminatory power of the 15 loci was indicated by the very low overall probability of identity for siblings (PIsib=5.099x10-5) and the high accuracy of self-classification (66 out of the 67 individuals (98.51%) were correctly identified). Thus, these newly developed multiplex PCR sets are a valuable genetic tool for identifying management units for species conservation, sustainable fisheries and aquaculture.
Źródło:
Environmental Biotechnology; 2017, 13, 1; 11-17
1734-4964
Pojawia się w:
Environmental Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Different Additions of Carbon Dioxide on Growth, Lipids, Carotenoids and Chlorophyll-a of Chaetoceros calcitrans
Autorzy:
Amaliandini, Esza Rezky
Nashrullah, Syarif
Larasati, Anastasya Dewi
Taufan, Fajar
Sari, Luthfiana Aprilianita
Dewi, Nina Nurmalia
Arsad, Sulastri
Musa, Nadirah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
sustainable fisheries
marine
water quality
pollution
air
microalgae
plankton
Opis:
Global warming gives phytoplankton a significant role in reducing carbon. C. calcitras is a phytoplankton which utilizes carbon dioxide for growth and the formation of secondary metabolites in order to survive. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of differences in duration on growth, lipid content, carotenoids and chlorophyll-a in C. calcitrans and to determine the optimal duration. An experimental method with statistical analysis using ANOVA was used in this study. The treatments implemented were the addition of carbon dioxide for 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 minutes with a volume of carbon dioxide addition of 3 bps. The results showed that the addition of carbon dioxide had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the value of lipids, growth, carotenoids and chlorophyll-a. The highest density value was obtained in Treatment for 2 minutes to increase growth with the highest total value of 2,927,500 cells/ml. The best treatment to increase lipids was Treatment for 12 minutes with lipid content of 63.33% and lipid productivity of 1.82 mg/l/day. The best treatment to increase carotenoid content was Treatment for 4 minutes with carotenoid content of 2.20 g/mL and chlorophyll-a content of 1.4431 g/mL. Optimal treatment differences to obtain the highest value of each parameter differ from each other, depending on the synthesis and physiological processes of C. calcitrans.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 289--298
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Contribution of Southern West Java Province Marine Fisheries
Autorzy:
Rizal, Achmad
Nurruhwati, Isni
Khan, Alexander M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Economic
Fisheries
Input-Output
Marine
Southern West Java Province
Opis:
Economic development has negative impacts on the environment and spurs an upward trend of environmental degradation and resource depletion. However, as incomes increase, the structure of the economy may change, shifting from a resource-intensive economy to a serviceand knowledge-based technology-intensive economy. Marine Fisheries development is one of the economic’s sector that contribute on regional economic growth in west java province. This paper present the Input Output Analysis to show economic contribution of Marine fisheries of southern west java province. Total contribution (direct and indirect effect) of marine fisheries in the Southern West Java economy range from 12.7%, 13.1% to 14.6% in terms of value added, employment and production value. The direct economic contribution in 2017 for the first two measures is 5.5% and 7.3%. Recommendation as consequences of this finding are investment should be alocated to fish culture on high value fish species. Concerning investment on marine fisheries resources, it needs increasing financial institution supporting.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 119; 204-217
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis Fishermen Term of Trade in Pangandaran Subdistrict of Pangandaran Regency
Autorzy:
Anna, Zuzy
Rizal, Achmad
Anitaningrum, Meiti
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Fisheries
Fisherman's Household
Pangandaran
Term of trade of Fishermen
Welfare
Opis:
Fisheries are one of the agricultural sub-sectors that have abundant natural resources and high production value, but that does not make small fishermen prosper. This study aims to determine the level of welfare of capture fishermen households in Pangandaran Sub-district of Pangandaran Regency and the factors that influence it. This study used descriptive basic methods. The research location is in Pangandaran Sub-district of Pangandaran Regency. Sampling takes the accidental sampling method. The data used are primary and secondary data with interview techniques and observations. For the analysis using the Fisher Exchange Rate formula and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the average Term of trade of fishermen in Pangandaran Sub-district was 0.96 or below one (<1). This means that fishermen have not been able to meet household needs and it can be said that fishermen's households are less prosperous. The factors that influence it are the outflow of work time (X2) with the regression coefficient of 0.017 and income (X3) with a regression coefficient of 0.045.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 117; 1-13
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena skuteczności wspólnej polityki rybołówstwa Unii Europejskiej w kontekście problemu przełowienia. Perspektywa instytucjonalna
The evaluation of the effectiveness of the common fisheries policy of the European Union in the context of the overfishing problem. An institutional perspective
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, Rafał M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
collapse of fisheries
EU fishing policy
efficiency
transferable fishing quotas
Opis:
In 1968 in the magazine “Science” a biologist G. Hardin presented the problem of “the tragedy of commons” in relation to the over-exploitation of natural goods [Hardin, p. 162], as a result of which a substantial part of them could be irrevocably destroyed. This article discusses these issues on the example of more and more frequent collapses of European marine fisheries. The Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) has been carried out by the European Union basically since the 70s of the twentieth century. The main objective of the CFP is providing long-term sustainable fishing and hence preventing the collapse of European fisheries. So far the CFP has been mainly based on setting catch limits − so called TACs − and then allocating TACs to the particular EU member states. The purpose of this article is to formulate answers to the two following questions: 1. Is the current CFP (as well as the adopted institutional arrangements) adequately matched, ie. does it effectively counteract the problem of overfishing? 2. If not, what solutions can increase the efficiency of management of marine fish resources, through eliminating (or at least delaying) the problem of more and more common collapse of European fisheries? The first part of this article presents some predictions derived from the neoclassical theory of public goods. In this part there are explanations of the mechanism of overfishing as a result of the lack of adequate incentives to reduce fishing. Afterwards, the Common Fisheries Policy of EU (and its subsequent reforms) is analyzed in more detail. In particular, the highly technocratic nature of this policy is shown. In addition, the ineffectiveness of the CFP (in its present form) is demonstrated, as evidenced by the following data: •• approximately 88% of fish stocks in European waters are overfished (the world average is around 25%) and about 30% of them have exceeded the level enabling the rebirth of stocks (so they are practically run-down); •• the majority of EU fishing fleets is too big (it is estimated that in some cases up to 80%) and unprofitable or operates at breakeven. The EU fleets overcapacity is driving overfishing. The last part of the work shows the meta-analysis of 11.135 commercial fisheries worldwide [Costello et al. 2008]. This analysis gives empirical evidence that more effective solution would be to introduce individual transferable quotas (ITQs) as a basic tool of fisheries management systems. In the conclusions these assertions are supported by the selected practical experiences from European fisheries. These experiences also show that the implementation of ITQs reduces the size of the fishing fleets, increases their profitability, reduces the problem of overfishing and thus more effectively prevents the collapse of fisheries. The paper concludes that the inefficiency of the CFP results from: •• technocratic central planning system, which is vulnerable to lobbying and to the implementation of particularistic interests of the member states, and not focused on the long-term sustainability of fishing; •• weakness of the institutional incentives causing low liability of fleets for existing fish resources.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 151-165
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of EU Membership in the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) as a Specific Model for EU Relations with International Intergovernmental Organizations
Autorzy:
Starzyk-Sulejewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union;
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization;
NAFO;
Membership;
International Intergovernmental Organizations;
Opis:
The article falls into the complicated and only partially analysed issues related to the essence of relations between international intergovernmental organizations. Against a background of the typology taking into account the scope and nature of EU representation in international intergovernmental organizations, it addresses the most important issues related to the essence of relations between the EC/EU and NAFO. Therefore, it discusses such matters as: the evolution of NAFO in the years 1979–2017, the nature of EU membership in NAFO, matters related to the representation and implementation of EC/EU interests on NAFO forum, as well as the system of internal coordination of EU activities in connection with its membership in this organization.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 2; 61-90
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Załogi kutrów Przedsiębiorstwa Połowów i Usług Rybackich „Koga” a działalność operacyjna granicznej placówki kontrolnej Wojsk Ochrony Pogranicza w Helu w latach 1986–1989. Wybrane przypadki
Cutter Crews of the “Koga” Fishing and Fishing Services Company and the Operational Activities of the Border Control Post of the Border Protection Troops in Hel in 1986–1989. Selected Cases
Autorzy:
Kubicki, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20299397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Baltic fishery
Koga Fisheries
fishing cutters
Reconnaissance Division of the Border Protection Troops
history of fisheries
rybołówstwo bałtyckie
PPiUR „Koga”
kuter rybacki
Zwiad WOP
historia rybołówstwa
Opis:
Koniec lat osiemdziesiątych XX w. przyniósł zmiany w funkcjonowaniu rybołówstwa na Morzu Bałtyckim. Wskutek pogarszającej się koniunktury Przedsiębiorstwa Połowów i Usług Rybackich, w tym helska „Koga”, rozpoczęły kooperację z podmiotami zagranicznymi. Proces ten wymagał wysyłania kutrów za granicę, co mogło się wiązać z ucieczką załogantów czy popełnianiem przez nich wykroczeń lub przestępstw. W sprawy te zaangażowano więc Zwiad Wojsk Ochrony Pogranicza stacjonujący wówczas w helskim porcie. Żołnierze formacji rozpoczęli inwigilowanie podejrzanych rybaków. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przybliżenie wybranych spraw, powiązanych z rejsami do Danii kutrów PPiUR „Koga”, prowadzonych przez Graniczną Placówkę Kontrolną WOP w Helu. Omówiono w nim zagadnienia związane z działalnością żołnierzy WOP polegającą na zabezpieczeniu morskiej granicy PRL oraz zaprezentowano trzy sprawy operacyjne, które dotyczyły załogantów przedsiębiorstwa. Każda z nich miała inne podłoże, a prowadzone przez żołnierzy dochodzenia wykazały różne motywy rybaków figurantów spraw. Sprawy kończyły się w większości przypadków wyłączeniem podejrzanych osób z udziału w rejsach na Bornholm. Dzięki wytworzonym i zachowanym materiałom można zbadać wpływ Zwiadu WOP na życie codzienne rybaków pracujących na kutrach PPiUR „Koga” i zakres tej ingerencji.
The end of the 1980s brought changes to the operation of fisheries in the Baltic Sea. As a result of the deteriorating economic situation, fishing and fishing services companies, including the “Koga” enterprise from Hel, started to cooperate with foreign entities. The process involved sending cutters abroad, which could entail crewmen fleeing or committing misdemeanours or crimes. Therefore, the Reconnaissance Division of the Border Protection Troops stationed at that time in the port of Hel was engaged in the matter. The soldiers began their surveillance of the suspected fishermen. The purpose of this article is to present selected cases related to the cruises of “Koga” cutters to Denmark, operated by the Border Control Post of the Border Protection Troops in Hel. It discusses issues related to the activities of Border Protection Troops in securing the maritime border of the Polish People’s Republic and presents three operational cases that involved the company’s crew. Each had different foundations, and the investigations carried out by the soldiers revealed the different motives of the fishermen involved in the cases. The cases mostly ended with the suspects being excluded from the cruises to Bornholm. Thanks to the materials produced and preserved, it is possible to investigate the influence of the Reconnaissance Division of the Border Protection Troops on the daily life of the fishermen working on the “Koga” cutters and the extent of this interference.
Źródło:
Aparat Represji w Polsce Ludowej 1944–1989; 2022, 20; 650-679
1733-6996
Pojawia się w:
Aparat Represji w Polsce Ludowej 1944–1989
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Fisheries Sector Contribution in Nabire District of West Papua Province
Autorzy:
Rizal, Achmad
Kusumartono, F. X. Hermawan
Zaida, Zaida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Fisheries sector
Nabire District
West Papua
basis sector
development
economy growth
Opis:
The aims of this research were to analyze the rate of growth of the fisheries sector from year to year in Nabire District and analyze the role of the fisheries sector to regional development in Nabire District. The research method covered Shift Share analysis and competitive analysis region, using Location Quotient (LQ), Localization Index (LI) analysis, and Specialization Index (SI) analysis. Shift Share analysis results indicate that the fisheries sector of Nabire District has a slower growth profile and has a low competitiveness. The results of the analysis of regional advantages by using LQ with the average rate of 1.43; LI with the average rate of 0.01; and SI with the average rate of 0.00 to 0.01 indicate that the fisheries sector is a basis sector, but not the prime mover sector of the economic sector.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 133; 71-84
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovations Under the Concept of ‘Turning Garbage into Gold’ in Fisheries Waste Management
Autorzy:
Yusuf, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
new entrepreneurship
innovation and creativity
Indonesia
fisheries waste
crab shell powder
Opis:
This paper discusses the encouragement of creativity and innovation in creating opportunities for entrepreneurship turning useless materials into valuable resources. It is necessary to know the thought process and planning in the entrepreneurship idea to create a new business at this time. One of the brilliant philosophies about entrepreneurs is that they are those who can “turn garbage into gold”. This concept describes the important character of entrepreneurs who foresee business opportunities and have the intelligence to transform trash into cash. This means that they have the necessary ability to create innovation and value-added products for sale. The analyzed case study involves innovation in using fisheries waste specifically derived from crab industries in Indonesia. The study presents empirical perspectives including (1) potential business of crab shell waste (2) technology in innovative use of shell to added value product (3) business analysis and commercialization. Ultimately, we present the concept of a new business by linking theories of entrepreneurial innovation and technology transfer in order to gain environmental balance.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2013, 9, 4; 101-122
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial diversity of absorption of EU Assistance funds and the level of socio-economic development in Poland
Autorzy:
Rudnicki, Roman
Dubownik, Anna
Szyda, Barbara
Adamiak, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
EU funding programmes
Cohesion Policy
Common Agricultural Policy
Common Fisheries Policy
Polska
Opis:
The article presents the level and spatial structure of the absorption of EU funds within Cohesion Policy and Common Agricultural Policy during the 2007–2013 EU financial framework in Poland. The data analysed include all of the payments from European programmes, divided into two groups: the support dedicated for the development of agriculture and rural areas, and the cohesion policy. It has been demonstrated that the level and structure of delivery of these funds is spatially diversified. The index of the absorption of EU funds per capita is negatively correlated with the level of socio-economic development, which results from the allocation of payments dedicated for development of agriculture and rural areas. The distribution of cohesion funds is not correlated with the level of socio-economic development in poviats.
Źródło:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna; 2019, 45; 73-85
2353-1428
Pojawia się w:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Adding Pumpkin Flour and Carrot Flour on Changes in Color Intensity of Goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) Strain Oranda
Autorzy:
Ahlam, Rian Nur
Lili, Walim
Hamdani, Herman
Rosidah, Rosidah
Bangkit, Ibnu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences
Indonesia
Padjadjaran University
Sumedang
West Java
Opis:
Goldfish is one of the most famous ornamental fish because of its body shape and color which was interesting to be maintained. The purpose of this research was to find the optimum dose of pumpkin and carrot flour combination on artificial feed to increase color brightness of goldfish. Complete Randomized Design with four treatments and four replications were used in the experiment. For the treatments, pumpkin flour 15%, pumpkin flour 7.5% with carrot flour 2.5% and carrot flour 5%, were studied. The parameters observed were color intensity, survival rate, and water quality. The results showed that supplementation of combination of pumpkin flour 7.5% with carrot flour 2.5% gave the highest color intensity of goldfish with TCF code 0815 and score 2.11 with 100% survival rate. Water qualities during the research were still in optimal condition.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 26; 52-60
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of exchange rate on fisheries production: international evidence from selected countries
Autorzy:
Tepe, Resul
Kayiran, Burhan
Açik, Abdullah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
real exchange rate
fisheries production
international trade
econometric relationship
causality
panel data
Opis:
One of the most important factors affecting international trade is exchange rate fluctuations. To date, studies that have analyzed the effect of exchange rates have shown that the effect can vary from sector to sector and from country to country. The fact that this relationship has not been extensively studied in the fisheries industry is the motivation for this study. In this regard, the aim of this study is to determine whether changes in the real exchange rates of countries affect their fisheries production levels. Accordingly, we used the causality test developed by Emirmahmutoglu and Kose (2011), which takes into account both cross-sectional dependencies and heterogeneity. The data set used in this study consisted of 27 annual observations from 38 countries from 1990–2016. The results revealed that changes in the real exchange rate affected fisheries production. This situation shows that changes in exchange rates may affect the international demand for fisheries and serve as a source of motivation for producers.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2020, 63 (135); 87-96
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"No rio e no mar, pescadores na luta": a pesca artesanal no Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Um cenário de contradições e resistência
“No rio e no mar, pescadores na luta”: Artisanal Fishing in the State of Bahia, Brazil. A Scenario of Contradictions and Resistance
Autorzy:
Norberto Rios, Kassia Aguiar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
pesca artesanal
territórios pesqueiros
contradições
resistência
conflitos
fisheries
contradictions
conflicts
resistance
artisanal fishing
Opis:
One of the themes that has gained prominence in recent decades is the struggle of traditional fishing communities for the recognition and enforcement of their rights. Another factor that has also driven this highlight is the way in which capital, through the State and/or private companies (national and international), has occupied and degraded the space of these communities at an increasing pace. The expulsion of families, the reduction of fishing areas and the contamination of waters, mangroves, and fish has been observed due to the expansion of the urban-industrial model in the coastal zones. In this article, we aim to characterize the development of artisanal fisheries in Bahia and, based on these data, to understand, on the one hand, the importance of the activity for the state and for the communities that develop it, and, on the other hand, the scenario of resistance and existing contradictions, mainly in the form of conflicts that involve fishing territories. Methodologically, we searched through statistical surveys, documentary, cartographic, and field research, and built a database that allowed us to identify, analyze, and spatialize, through thematic maps, the quantitative distribution of artisanal fishing in the state, its forms of organization, and areas of territorial disputes, among other aspects. These steps led us to understand the scenario of contradictions and resistances that involve such activity in the state.
Uma das temáticas que tem ganhado relevante destaque, nas últimas décadas, refere-se à luta das comunidades tradicionais pesqueiras pelo reconhecimento e efetivação dos seus direitos. Outro fator que também tem impulsionado esse destaque refere-se à forma com que o capital, através do Estado, empresas privadas (nacionais e internacionais) e/ou particulares, tem ocupado e degradado o espaço dessas comunidades, num ritmo cada vez mais crescente. A expulsão de famílias, a redução das áreas de pesca e a contaminação das águas, manguezais e pescados têm sido um conjunto de fenômenos observados em decorrência da expansão do modelo urbano-industrial nas zonas costeiras. Neste artigo, temos por objetivo caracterizar como se dá o desenvolvimento da pesca artesanal na Bahia e, com base nesses dados, compreender, por um lado, a importância da atividade para o estado e para as comunidades que a desenvolvem e, por outro, o cenário de resistência e contradições existentes, evidenciadas dentre outras formas, principalmente, nos conflitos que envolvem os territórios pesqueiros. Para tal, metodologicamente, buscamos através da realização de levantamentos estatísticos, documentais, cartográficos e pesquisa de campo, construir um banco de dados que nos permitiu identificar, analisar e espacializar, através de mapas temáticos, a distribuição quantitativa da pesca artesanal no estado, suas formas de organização, as áreas de disputas territoriais, dentre outros aspectos aqui apresentados. Tais etapas nos levaram à compreensão do cenário de contradições e resistências que envolvem tal atividade no estado.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2019, 23; 281-299
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 35

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