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Wyszukujesz frazę "finite-element analysis" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Numerical study for optimal design of geosynthetic reinforced soil (GRS) walls
Autorzy:
Dastgerd, Rashid Hajivand
Bahrami, Nima
Kazemi, Kamran
Waqar, Muhammad Faisal
Malinowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38890060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
geogrid
geosynthetic reinforced soil
GRS
finite element analysis
parametric study
Opis:
The geosynthetic reinforced soil (GRS) system finds applications in numerous geotechnical projects, including retaining walls, road and railway embankments, slope stability structures, landfill structures, etc. This is attributed to its ability to enhance soil bearing capacity while minimizing deformations. Over the recent decades, extensive research has been conducted to comprehensively understand the behavior of GRS systems. In our research, we initially validate two laboratory tests using finite element (FE) modeling and conduct a parametric study. Our findings demonstrate that increasing the stiffness of layers from the bottom to the top of the wall significantly reduces wall displacements, approaching a state where all layers have uniform stiffness. Additionally, we investigate the plastic zone and the length of geogrids in each layer. Our results indicate that reducing the length of layers from top to bottom, similar to the plastic zone shape, does not impact displacements and forces within the layers. Simultaneously increasing stiffness with height and decreasing geogrid layer lengths within the plastic zone reduces the cost of GRS wall construction.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2024, 72, 1; 3-14
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An integrated study for solving high vibration problem of a deep well turbine pump
Autorzy:
El-Gazzar, Dalia M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
vibration analysis
finite element analysis
modal analysis
resonance
vertical turbine pump
analiza drgań
analiza elementów skończonych
analiza modalna
rezonans
Opis:
Mechanical vibrations are a common problem encountered in many machines, especially for vertical turbine pumps. These pumps are generally difficult to stiffen or damp, but the effective diagnosis must begin with an understanding of the underlying vibratory sources. In the present work, a deep well vertical turbine pump experienced extremely high vibrations for a long time although it still being new. It hasn't been in operation for over 6 months. The pump system suffers from extremely high vibration levels relative to the rotational speed (1X motor dominant frequency). An efficient strategy was implemented by using well-conceived techniques. The experimental modal analysis confirmed a presence of a natural frequency. Modifications were carried out to overcome resonance. Finite element analysis was done to determine the reed critical frequencies as a powerful tool to identify and mitigate vibration issues. On-site motor balancing was done to remove vibrations due to the residual imbalance. Results revealed decreasing vibration level by about 66% after solving all problems.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2023, 24, 2; art. no. 2023209
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behavior study of the steel plate girder with a cellular honeycomb web
Autorzy:
Ammash, Haider K.
Shaffaf, Noora N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36064862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
finite element analysis
steel plate girder
honeycomb web
corrugated web
shear strength
web failure
shear stress
numerical analysis
Opis:
Based on the experimental test results of the authors, this investigation is concerned with the finite element analysis to examine and compare the load values and failure modes of the authors’ results. This research was conducted using the Abaqus software. The experimental work included the fabrication of twelve plate girders with honeycomb and flat web plate corrugation patterns, which were then tested under a single concentrated load at the midspan. According to the corrugation dimension or outer honeycomb web thickness, the honeycomb steel plate web girder is divided into three groups (60 mm, 80 mm and 100 mm). The specimens also involved plate girders with a flat web. The specimens were created with three lengths (600 mm, 1,200 mm and 1,800 mm). The Abaqus software was used in finite element models to simulate the concentrated load. The numerical results demonstrated that the 60 mm thick honeycomb web provides a greater load-bearing capacity and shear strength than other girders. The 20 mm honeycomb corrugation on the steel plate girder indicates the increased and improved shear resistance. The conclusion was that as the width of the corrugation increased, so did the steel web’s ultimate load and shear strength, resulting in a positive relationship between the critical shear buckling load of the web and the moment of inertia at the strong axis. When the dimension of the corrugation increases, the moment of inertia of the Y axis (Iy) decreases; thus, the plate girder will fail with a less critical buckling load (Pcr). Also, it can be concluded that as the steel plate thickness of the honeycomb web increases, the shear resistance increases as well. However, the spacing between the intermediate stiffener or the horizontal spacing of the web panel can enhance the shear resistance of honeycomb web girder if it was decreased due to increasing the action of tension field force that resists the diagonal tension developed at the web panel by the applied midspan concentrated force.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2023, 32, 2; 101-116
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comprehensive system for simulation of vibration processes during the titanium alloys machining
Autorzy:
Stupnytskyy, Vadym
Xianning, She
Novitskyi, Yurii
Novitskyi, Yaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27309878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
titanium alloys
cutting dynamic
simulation
adiabatic shear
finite element analysis
stopy tytanu
dynamika skrawania
symulacja
analiza elementów skończonych
Opis:
Titanium alloys are difficult-to-machine materials due to their complex mechanical and thermophysical properties. An essential factor in ensuring the quality of the machined surface is the analysis and recommendation of vibration processes accompanying cutting. The analytical description of these processes for machining titanium alloys is very complicated due to the complex adiabatic shear phenomena and the specific thermodynamic state of the chip-forming zone. Simulation modeling chip formation rheology in Computer-Aided Forming systems is a practical method for studying these phenomena. However, dynamic research of the cutting process using such techniques is limited because the initial state of the workpiece and tool is a priori assumed to be "rigid", and the damping properties of the fixture and machine elements are not taken into account at all. Therefore, combining the results of analytical modeling of the cutting process dynamics with the results of simulation modeling was the basis for the proposed research methodology. Such symbiosis of different techniques will consider both mechanical and thermodynamic aspects of machining (specific dynamics of cutting forces) and actual conditions of stiffness and damping properties of the “Machine-Fixture-Tool-Workpiece” system.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2023, LXX, 1; 85--105
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite element model updating of steel-concrete composite bridge: A study case of the Ruri bridge in Vietnam
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Duc Cong
Salamak, Marek
Katunin, Andrzej
Gerges, Michael
Abdel-Maguid, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
analiza drgań
akcelerometr
model elementów skończonych
uaktualnienie
most betonowy
optymalizacja roju cząstek
algorytm genetyczny
vibration analysis
accelerometer
finite element model
update
concrete bridge
particle swarm optimisation
genetic algorithm
Opis:
The study presents the finite element (FE) model update of the existing simple-spans steel-concrete composite bridge structure using a particle swarm optimisation (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) approaches. The Wireless Structural Testing System (STS-WiFi) of Bridge Diagnostic, Inc. from the USA, implemented various types of sensors including: LVDT displacement sensors, intelligent strain transducers, and accelerometers that the static and dynamic historical behaviors of the bridge structure have been recorded in the field testing. One part of all field data sets has been used to calibrate the cross-sectional stiffness properties of steel girders and material of steel beams and concrete deck in the structural members including 16 master and slave variables, and that the PSO and GA optimisation methods in the MATLAB software have been developed with the new innovative tools to interface with the analytical results of the FE model in the ANSYS APDL software automatically. The vibration analysis from the dynamic responses of the structure have been conducted to extract four natural frequencies from experimental data that have been compared with the numerical natural frequencies in the FE model of the bridge through the minimum objective function of percent error to be less than 10%. In order to identify the experimental mode shapes of the structure more accurately and reliably, the discrete-time state-space model using the subspace method (N4SID) and fast Fourier transform (FFT) in MATLAB software have been applied to determine the experimental natural frequencies in which were compared with the computed natural frequencies. The main goal of the innovative approach is to determine the representative FE model of the actual bridge in which it is applied to various truck load configurations according to bridge design codes and standards. The improved methods in this document have been successfully applied to the Vietnamese steel-concrete composite bridge in which the load rating factors (RF) of the AASHTO design standards have been calculated to predict load limits, so the final updated FE model of the existing bridge is well rated with all RF values greater than 1.0. The presented approaches show great performance and the potential to implement them in industrial conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 3; 425--443
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of material nonlinearity of dam-foundation rock system on seismic performance of concrete gravity dams
Autorzy:
Ouzandja, Djamel
Messaad, Mokhtar
Berrabah, Amina Tahar
Belhrizi, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
concrete gravity dam
dynamic dam-foundation rock interaction
Drucker-Prager model
cracking
nonlinear earthquake analysis
finite element method
Opis:
This paper shows the impact of material nonlinearity of a dam-foundation rock system on seismic performance of Oued Fodda concrete gravity dam, located at northwestern side of Algeria. For the purpose, a three-dimensional dam-foundation rock system finite element model is employed in analyses. The hydrodynamic interaction between reservoir water and dam-foundation system is implicitly taken into consideration by the Westergaard approach using surface finite elements added to dam-fluid and foundation-fluid interfaces. The concrete material model is used to present the cracking of dam concrete under a seismic load the using smeared crack approach based on the Willam and Warnke failure criterion. The materially nonlinear analysis for both dam concrete and foundation rock is performed using Drucker- -Prager model. According to numerical results, tensile stresses and maximum strains reduce significantly in the materially nonlinear model. In addition, the cracking areas in the dam decrease also when material nonlinearity characteristics of the dam-foundation rock system is considered in analyses.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2023, 61, 1; 49--63
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Composite Lay-Up on the Stability of Channel-Section Profiles Weakened by Cut-Outs – A Numerical Investigation
Autorzy:
Falkowicz, Katarzyna
Valvo, Paolo Sebastiano
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
CFRP laminate
composite
laminate
C-profile
channel-section profile
buckling analysis
post-buckling behaviour
cut-out
FEM
Finite Element Method
profile stability
Opis:
This paper presents a numerical study on the stability of composite channel-section profiles weakened by cut-outs. Profiles were made from carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates and subjected to compression load. Numerical analysis carried out in the Abaqus software allowed us to determine the value of the buckling load and the corresponding buckling form. Four different laminate lay-ups were chosen to study their effects on the buckling behaviour of the profiles. Obtained results help identify the best laminate lay-up to get the highest critical buckling load for perforated columns. The performed analysis shows that [45/-45/90/0]s and [90/-45/45/0]s composite lay-ups have the greatest impact on the buckling load. Moreover, the introduced perforation caused a change in the buckling form and a decrease in the critical load value.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2023, 17, 1; 108--115
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Material Selection of Collapsible Pot Hauler and Finite Element Analysis Simulation Applied to the Selected Material
Autorzy:
Surya Hadi Saputra, Rahmad
Iskandar, Budhi Hascaryo
Kurniawati, Vita Rumanti
Desrial, Desrial
Purbayanto, Ari
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
materials selection
multi-criteria decision making
MCDM
finite element analysis
FEA
Opis:
The current collapsible pot hauler uses a wooden frame, thus making much space in the working area of the fishing boat and also at this time challenging to find the best quality wood at this time. In this study, the wood material would replace by metal; the selection of the proper material is critically needed. A suitable material means the applied material has to deal with environmental conditions. Finding the appropriate material applied to the collapsible pot hauler; can be determined using a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach. After selecting the proper material, the collapsible pot hauler simulates the material stress using the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulation. The material for the new model of collapsible pot hauler was selected using the WSM method. The material with the highest rank (selected) is AISI 304, with a preference value of 3.58. The static strength simulation using the FEA method utilizing Solidworks Software shows that the yield strength value is still below the material properties, which a maximum value is 200. MPa, the material safety factor is the minimum value above one, which is 1.24 on the line spool plate shafts. It means that the material AISI 304 is safe to be applied to the collapsible pot hauler.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2023, 17, 2; 289--298
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical properties of CFST short columns with different void ratios
Autorzy:
Song, Junxi
Han, Zhuowei
Wang, Dawei
Lu, Xiaorui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
rura stalowa wypełniona betonem
ściskanie mimośrodowe
analiza elementów skończonych
zachowanie mechaniczne
stosunek
pustka powietrzna
concrete-filled steel tube
eccentric compression
finite element analysis
mechanical behavior
void ratio
Opis:
In order to study the mechanical behavior of concrete-filled steel tube(CFST) short column with different void ratios under a certain eccentricity. A fiber model of concrete-filled steel tube section with different void heights was established. Compared with existing model test data, the axial force and flexural moment strength models of concrete-filled steel tube columns with different void ratios were established. The results show that, in the case of different void ratios, the cross-section strength envelope shows an overall contraction tendency with the increase of void ratio, and each line is basically parallel. A model for calculating the coefficient of axial load degradation was established. The Han’s flexural moment strength model of the flexural component was revised, and the strength model of concrete-filled steel tube column under eccentric compression considering void ratio was established, which provides a theoretical basis and method for the safety assessment during the operation of concrete-filled steel tube arch bridges.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 3; 587--596
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Investigation of the Propagation Characteristics of Surface Transverse Wave Considering Various Quartz Substrate and Electrode Configurations
Autorzy:
Jiang, Chao
Cao, Xiaoli
Yang, Feng
Liu, Zejun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
surface transverse wave
STW
interdigital transducer
IDT
finite element analysis
FEA
quartz
Opis:
Featured with a higher velocity, increased power handling capability, and better aging behavior, surface transverse wave (STW) shows more promising prospects than Rayleigh wave nowadays in various sensing applications. The need to design, optimize, and fabricate the related devices motivates the development of modeling and simulation. For this reason, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) simulation of STW on quartz, considering the crystal cut angle and the electrode effects, is presented in this study. Firstly, we investigated the effects of quartz’s cut angle on the generated waves. Here, the polarized displacements were analyzed to distinguish the wave modes. Secondly, the investigations of the electrode effects on the polarized displacement, phase velocity, and electromechanical coupling factor (K2) were carried out, for which different material and thickness configurations for the electrodes were considered. Thirdly, to examine the excitation conditions of the generated waves, the admittance responses were inspected. The results showed that not only the crystal cut angle but also the density and the acoustic impedance of the interdigital transducer (IDT) material have a strong influence on the excited waves. This article is the first to analyze STWs considering quartz’s cut angle and electrode effect through a 3D FE model. It could provide a helpful and easy way to design, optimize, and fabricate the related surface acoustic wave devices.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2023, 48, 3; 403-412
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimisation of osteosynthesis positioning in mandibular body fracture management using finite element analysis
Autorzy:
Daqiq, Omid
Roossien, Charlotte C.
Wubs, Friederik W.
Bos, Rudolf R.M.
van Minnen, Baucke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24987661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-26
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
Mandibular body fracture
Finite element analysis (FEA)
Polymeric model testing
Mandibular body height
Miniplate positioning
Opis:
Background: This proof of principle study aims to investigate the applicability of finite element analysis (FEA) in Oral and Maxillofacial (OMF) surgery, by studying the effect of mandibular body height and osteosynthesis positioning on unilateral mandibular body fractures based on Champy’s technique. Material and methods: Mandibles made of polyurethane foam (Synbone®), with heights of 18, 14, and 10 mm were used to create a FEA model with a unilateral straight-line fracture, fixated with a standard commercially available 6-hole 2 mm titanium miniplate. Two different FEA programs were used for the comparison, namely: Solidworks and Comsol Multiphysics. The FEA outcomes were compared with a series of mechanical tests with polymeric models fixed in a customised device and loaded onto a mechanical test bench. Results: First, the study illustrated that the optimal plate position appeared to be the upper border. Second, lower mandibular height increases instability and requires a stronger osteosynthesis system. Conclusions: FEA’s and polymeric model testing outcomes of unilateral non-comminuted fractures were highly comparable with current opinions of mandibular fracture management. The promising outcome of this study makes it worthwhile to do more extensive analysis in order to determine whether FEA alone is sufficient for optimisation of fracture management.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2023, 6, 2; 10-25
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of support parameters for reusable mining excavations based on a neuro-heuristic prognostic model
Autorzy:
Babets, Dmytro
Sdvyzhkova, Olena
Dyczko, Artur
Gliwiński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniki Górniczej KOMAG
Tematy:
longwall mining
coal seam
geomechanical processes
excavation reuse
jointed rocks
Finite Element Analysis
stress-strain analysis
support parameters
multifactorial analysis
nonlinear optimization
górnictwo
proces geomechaniczny
analiza
optymalizacja
Opis:
This publication delves into geomechanical processes encountered during sequential longwall mining of coal seams, with a unique focus on reusing the conveyor track of the prior longwall as the ventilation pathway for the subsequent longwall. An in-depth geomechanical rationale is provided for the reuse of excavations within jointed rock formations.To ascertain the critical roles played by various support and protective elements at each distinct mining stage, a comprehensive analysis is performed using finite element techniques to delineate thethree-dimensional stress-strain characteristics of the rock mass.Employing an innovative methodology integrating multifactorial analysis, contemporary structural identification algorithms, and a neuro-heuristic approach for predictive mathematical modeling, an integral stability metric for reusable mining excavations isintroduced. Specifically, this metric quantifies the relative preservation of theexcavation's cross-sectional area following its connection to thesecond longwall.Furthermore, the study tackles the challenge of nonlinear optimization through the application of the generalized reduced gradient method (Frank-Wolfe), ultimately deriving the optimal combination of factors that maximizes the preservation of the cross-sectional area for these reusable excavations.
Źródło:
Mining Machines; 2023, 41, 3; 200--211
2719-3306
Pojawia się w:
Mining Machines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of air permeability and effective thermal conductivity of multifilament polyester yarn by finite element analysis
Przewidywanie przepuszczalności powietrza i efektywnej przewodności cieplnej wielowłókienkowej przędzy poliestrowej za pomocą analizy elementów skończonych
Autorzy:
Siddiqui, Muhammad Owais Raza
Farooq, Salma
Husain, Muhammad Dawood
Faisal, Saira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
sportswear
thermal conductivity
air permeability
finite element analysis
odzież sportowa
przewodzenie ciepła
przepuszczalność powietrza
analiza elementów skończonych
Opis:
The effective thermal conductivity and air permeability of a multifilament polyester yarn used in sports T-shirts was investigated by computer modeling using finite element analysis (COMSOL Multiphysics, ABAQUS/CAE). It has been shown that the number of fibers, the porosity of the yarn and the proportion of fibers in the volume fraction of the yarn have a direct effect on the effective thermal conductivity and air permeability of the multifilament yarn. It was found that with the increase in the number of fibers, the porosity of the yarn decreases linearly, while the volume fraction of the fibers increases, and thus the effective thermal conductivity increases. In addition, air permeability decreases exponentially.
Zbadano efektywne przewodzenie ciepła i przepuszczalność powietrza wielowłókienkowej przędzy poliestrowej stosowanej w koszulce sportowej poprzez modelowanie obliczeniowe z użyciem analizy elementów skończonych (COMSOL Multiphysics, ABAQUS/CAE). Wykazano, że liczba włókien, porowatość przędzy oraz udział objętościowy włókien w przędzy mają bezpośredni wpływ na przewodzenie ciepła i przepuszczalność powietrza przędzy wielowłókienkowej. Wraz ze wzrostem liczby włókien porowatość przędzy maleje liniowo, natomiast zwiększa się udział objętościowy włókien, a tym samym efektywne przewodnictwo cieplne. Ponadto przepuszczalność powietrza maleje wykładniczo.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2023, 68, 1; 6--18
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seismic analysis of Fractured Koyna Concrete Gravity Dam
Autorzy:
Ouzandja, Djamel
Messaad, Mokhtar
Berrabah, Amina T.
Belharizi, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
fractured dam
contact elements
finite element method
failure
Lagrangian approach
seismic analysis
Opis:
Seismic analysis of a fractured dam is a generally complex problem. This paper presents an earthquake behavior investigation of a fractured concrete gravity dam considering dam-reservoir-foundation rock interaction. The Koyna dam profile, located in India, is adopted in this study. The nonlinear finite element analyses are conducted taking into account empty and full reservoir cases, to exhibit the hydrodynamic effect of reservoir water on the dam earthquake response. The hydrodynamic pressure is modeled by fluid finite elements based on a Lagrangian approach. Transient analyses take into account material and connection nonlinearity. Drucker-Prager model is employed in nonlinear analyses for the dam concrete and foundation rock. The structural crack between the top and bottom blocks of the dam is presented by surface-to-surface contact elements based on Coulomb’s friction law in order to simulate the behavior of contact joints and deformation of blocks. The distribution of horizontal displacements and principal stresses along the dam height is investigated for empty and full reservoir cases.The failure processes of two potential failure modes of cracked dam, i.e, the separation and sliding of top block during an earthquake, are examined.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2023, 70, 1; 29-47
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simulation strategy to determine the mechanical behaviour of cork-rubber composite pads for vibration isolation
Autorzy:
Lopes, Helena
Silva, Susana P.
Machado, José
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
cork-rubber composites
compression
vibration isolation
linear regression
finite element analysis
Opis:
The present work aimed to determine the performance of new cork-rubber composites, applying a modelling-based approach. The static and dynamic behaviour under compression of new composite isolation pads was determined using mathematical techniques. Linear regression was used to estimate apparent compression modulus and dynamic stiffness coefficient of compounds samples based on the effect of fillers, cork and other ingredients. Using the results obtained by regression models, finite element analysis (FEA) was applied to determine the behaviour of the same cork-rubber material but considering samples with different dimensions. The majority of the regression models presented R2 values above 90%. Also, a good agreement was found between the results obtained by the presented approach and previous experimental tests. Based on the developed methodology, the compression behaviour of new cork-rubber compounds can be accessed, improving product development stages.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2022, 24, 1; 80--88
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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