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Wyszukujesz frazę "filter media" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Filtration performance simulations based on 3D structural data of real filter media
Autorzy:
Lehmann, M. J.
Hiel, S.
Nibler, E.
Durst, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
filtration
filter media
XCT
simulation
fibrous structure
Opis:
The performance of a particle filter is primarily determined by its media. Today's filter media is a composition of different layers known as MULTIGRADE or MICROGRADE media. Selecting the right combination of layers requires a lot of experience. Recent progress now enables the simulation of complex structures to support the development by adding information about the media utilization. However, published results point out that the local inhomogeneity of the fiber structure plays an important role. Thus computer models have been developed to reproduce 3D fiber structures. However, these 3D fiber structures are still simplified models, as they have just a few input parameters and do not account for the production process. But state-of-the-art simulation software, such as GeoDict, provides the opportunity to import 3D images of real fiber structures as initial geometry. Micro-tomography now promises to deliver this quantitative data about the real 3D fibrous structure. In this paper first results are presented, indicating that we extracted the true fibrous structure of a synthetic media by segmentation of the raw XCT data with the software MAVI. In contrast to other publications, the packing density of the media was not used as fitting factor, but obtained without a priori knowledge. The results discussed show a reasonably good agreement with measured data for packing density, fiber diameter distribution, initial pressure drop and initial efficiency. However, it is crucial to select a region of interest large enough to be representative.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 277-284
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of Limestone as a Multi-Media Filter for Manganese Removal from Groundwater
Autorzy:
Ahmedi, Figene
Thaqi, Premton
Tosuni, Kaltrina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
limestone
manganese
multi-media filter
single-media filter
Opis:
According to Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption, concentration of the manganese in the drinking water should not exceed 0.05 mg/l. However, this level of manganese concentration is higher ingroundwaterof a community (Vitia town) in Kosovo. Groundwater is used for drinking supply of some villages and is only chlorified continuing to the reservoir from where is gravitationallydisseminated to the villages. The manganese level of the water is at the range 0.3 to 0.6 mg/l. Limestone has been provenby many researchers to be a very effective filter material in manganese removal for groundwater.A miniature filtration unit was modeled to investigate the removal efficiency of manganese.The unit consists of local limestone, where a single materialis folded in three layers of different grainsizes. In fact, the aim of this paper was to assess whether limestone as a single material acting as a "multi-media filter" can reduce the manganese concentration in groundwater. On the basis of the analysis of the single snapshot sample,the removal of manganese achieved more than 95% in filtered water. Particularly, this study demonstrates that filtering the water through three layers of different grain sizes of limestone ("multi-media limestone filter") can be a good alternative for manganese removal in groundwater.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 6; 385--391
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymagania stawiane materiałom filtracyjnym
Requirements for filtration materials
Autorzy:
Jeż-Walkowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
filtration
filter media
standards
filtracja
materiały filtracyjne
normy
Opis:
In the paper the requirements for filtration materials used for water production are presented. The issue was described according to Polish and European standards. The physical and chemical parameters of materials are presented as well as issues related to transport and filter operation.
W większości wysokoefektywnych systemów uzdatniania wody powierzchniowej filtracja pospieszna występuje po procesie koagulacji i sedymentacji oraz przed chemicznym utlenianiem i adsorpcją. W systemach uzdatniania wody podziemnej proces filtracji pospiesznej występuje najczęściej po napowietrzeniu wody, a podstawowym celem filtracji jest wówczas odżelazianie i odmanganianie we właściwie dobranych złożach filtracyjnych, w których zachodzą procesy katalitycznego heterogenicznego utleniania tych domieszek.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2013, 2; 70-80
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of high dust capacity, high efficiency engine air filter with nanofibres
Autorzy:
Jaroszczyk, T.
Fallon, S. L.
Schwartz, S. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
engine air filter
multi-media filter design
nanofiber filter media
air filter performance
filter efficiency
dust holding capacity
reentrainment
testing
Opis:
Although dust-holding capacity is the primary feature of engine air filters operating in dusty environments, efficiency becomes a major factor when selecting an engine air filter. Inertial separators and high porosity or fibrous prefilters are commonly used to decrease the dust load to the main filter while high efficiency is achieved by utilizing submicron or nanofiber fibers in the main filter. The patented multi-stage filter was designed to achieve ultra-high particle removal efficiency and dust holding capacity, and long life in dusty and on highway environments. The main (final) filter is located downstream of the prefilter. The main filter is made ofpleatedfilter media containing nanofibers with a diameter in the range of40 - 800 nanometers. The upstream in-line precleaner utilizing flow-through mini cyclones has separation efficiency of 95%. A high dust capacity, high efficiency prefilter can be used instead of the precleaner. The prefilter is made of vertically lapped nonwoven filter media made from synthetic fibers of different materials to fully utilize the tribological effect. The volume of the prefilter is determined by the performance required and space allotted. This paper discusses the filter performance of high dust holding capacity engine air filters. Filter specifications, design and performance are discussed in detail. Performance characteristics of the media and full size filters were determined using on-line particle counters and the gravimetric test method. Initial and final efficiency, and dust loading performance characteristics, are provided.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 215-224
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors Affecting the Measurement of the Percentage of Gaseous Products from Boron-based Fuel-rich Propellants
Autorzy:
Liu, L.-L.
He, G.-Q.
Wang, Y.-H.
Liu, P.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
fuel-rich propellant
percentage gaseous products
combustion
filter media
Opis:
Acid-washed asbestos, carbon fibre, and MgO with carbon fibre were used as the filter media in order to compare their filtering qualities in the estimation of the percentage of gaseous products (PGP) arising from the combustion of singlebase propellants, double-base propellants, and boron-based fuel-rich propellants. The comparison was based on an analysis of the experimentally registered influence of the propellant formulation, the propellant load, the maximum chamber pressure and the thickness of the MgO filter layer on the PGP from the fuel-rich propellant, and in particular on the PGP produced by combustion of boron-based fuel-rich propellant. The results showed that the experimental values of the PGP were closer to the theoretically predicted values when carbon fibre mixed with MgO powder was used as the filter medium. The PGP of boron-based fuel-rich propellant increased when the AP was in part replaced by HMX, when the AP content was increased and when boron was in part replaced by magnesium-aluminum alloy. In terms of the apparatus used in these experiments, the propellant loading density was found to have little correspondence with the PGP for boron-based fuel-rich propellant. The optimal propellant loading density for the chamber volume of 85 cm3 was found to be 2-2.5 g, in view of the reliability and safety of the experiment. It is emphasised that the thickness of the MgO filter layer is very important for the accuracy and reliability of the experiment, and that the optimum should be determined by experiment.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 1; 15-29
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of difference filter media on Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) production performance
Autorzy:
Tanjung, Ricky Rahmat Maliki
Zidni, Irfan
Iskandar, Iskandar
Junianto, Junianto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Oreochromis niloticus
filter media
production
recirculating aquaculture system
tilapia
Opis:
This research aims to determine the composition of the best filter media on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) production performance. The method used in this research is experimental methods use Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consist of four variables and three replications. The variable used is (A) without media filter (Control); (B) combination of cotton, bio ball and charcoal; (C) combination of cotton bioring and charcoal; (D) combination of cotton, Japanese matt and charcoal. The test fish used 180 tilapia fish with 7-9 cm length size. Tanks that used measured 60 cm x 30 cm x 36 cm as many as 12 pieces. The density during the research was 15 tails per tank. Duration of maintenance is 40 days. The feeding level is given by 5% of fish body weight. Water quality parameters (temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, ammonia, and nitrate) were observed every 10 days for 40 days. Other parameters are survival rate, absolute length and weight growth, specific growth rate and feed convertion ratio observed every 7 days for 40 days. The results showed that the best composition of filter media for tilapia production performance was combination of cotton, bioball, and charcoal. Tilapia production performance obtained a combination of cotton filter media, bioball, and charcoal with 100% survival rate, length growth 2.17 cm, weight growth of 9.91 g, and specific growth rate of 2.3% and feed conversion ratio of 1.88.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 118; 194-208
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane zagadnienia oczyszczania powietrza z pyłów powstających podczas produkcji mebli w technologii płyty komórkowej
Selected issues of dust removal arising from the furniture production in the board on frame technology
Autorzy:
Dembiński, Cz.
Rogoziński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
ADVSEO
Tematy:
pulse-jet filter bag
nonwoven filter media
wood dust
dust separation
furniture factory
Opis:
The article describes the plants pneumatic extraction systems working in one of the IKEA factories in Poland. Basic data on these installations and pulse-jet bag filters that were working in the individual production lines were collected. Special attention has been paid to technical solutions used in filters. Construction of the filter station and the terms that occur inside the filter as significant factors affecting filtration process were analysed. Presented insights and observations form the basis to determine the connection type and degree of fragmentation of the dust and its conditions of discharge from workstations with dust collectors and built-in solutions in them.
Źródło:
Technical Issues; 2017, 1; 34-40
2392-3954
Pojawia się w:
Technical Issues
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filtration Properties of Nonwovens
Autorzy:
Gądor, W.
Jankowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89845.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
air filtration
filter media
nonwovens
fibres
aerosol
filtracja powietrza
włókniny
włókna
filtracja
Opis:
This paper presents the results and conclusions from experimental investigations concerning filtration properties of nonwovens. The needled nonwovens were made from polyester fibres (PTE) with average fibre diameter 12 pm and polypropylene fibres (PP) with average fibre diameter 32 f im. Nonwovens were produced out of each of those fibres or out of a mixture of polyester and polypropylene fibres. This paper also presents investigations of nonwoven fabric made of polypropylene fibres (PP) with average fibre diameter 2.6 /zm, which was formed according to melt-blown technology. Oil mist, as challenge aerosol, was used to evaluate the performance of filter media at various aerosol velocities. The average oil mist test aerosol particle diameter was 0.3 /zm. Filter penetration was measured at oil mist concentration 0.24 g/m3.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1999, 5, 3; 361-379
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental research of the material filtration characteristics with nanofibers addition
Autorzy:
Dziubak, T.
Bąkała, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
engine
air filter
filtration materials
nanofiber filter media
filtration efficiency
filtration performance
pressure drop
dust mass loading
Opis:
Nanofiber properties and the possibilities of their application in industry, including car air intake filtration materials production for vehicle engines are discussed. The attention is paid to the standard filtration materials low efficiency in the range of dust grains below 5 μm. Filtration materials properties with nanofibers addition are presented. Filter paper test conditions and methodology at the station with particle counter were developed. Filtration efficiency characteristics, and accuracy studies as well as filtration materials pressure drop differing in structure were made: standard paper, and materials with nanofibers addition. These are commonly used filter materials for car air intake systems production. Filtration materials with nanofibers addition test results show significantly higher efficiency values, and efficiency for dust grains below 5 μm in comparison with standard filter paper. It was found that there are 16 μm dust grains in the airflow behind the cellulose insert, which may be the reason for the accelerated wear of the engine’s “piston-cylinder” association. Lower dust mass loading km values of filtration materials with nanofibers addition in relation to standard filter papers were observed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 83-94
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ISO 21083 : nowa norma międzynarodowa do określania skuteczności filtracji nanocząstek
ISO 21083 : new international standard for determination of nanoparticles filtration efficiency
Autorzy:
Jakubiak, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/137524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
materiały filtracyjne
nanocząstki
nauki o zdrowiu
inżynieria środowiska
filter media
nanoparticles
health sciences
environmental engineering
Opis:
Nowa norma międzynarodowa ISO 21083 definiuje metodę badania materiałów filtracyjnych podczas filtracji nanocząstek o kształcie zbliżonym do kulistego. Opisana procedura może być stosowana do wyznaczania parametrów operacyjnych materiałów filtracyjnych dowolnych klas. Skuteczność filtracji jest wyznaczana na podstawie uśrednionych wyników uzyskanych dla próbek badanego materiału w stanie wyjściowym oraz po neutralizacji ładunku w oparach 2-propanolu. Norma nie wprowadza podziału na klasy filtrów, a w raporcie końcowym z badań są podawane frakcyjne skuteczności zatrzymywania cząstek. Zakres tematyczny artykułu obejmuje zagadnienia zdrowia oraz bezpieczeństwa i higieny środowiska pracy będące przedmiotem badań z zakresu nauk o zdrowiu oraz inżynierii środowiska.
The new international standard ISO 21083 provides a method of testing filter media during the filtration of spherical shaped nanoparticles. The described procedure can be used to determine operating parameters of filtration materials of any classes. The filtration efficiency is determined on the basis of averaged results obtained for samples of the tested material in the initial state and after neutralization of the charge in the 2-propanol vapour. The standard does not introduce a division into filter classes, and in the final report of the tests, fractional particle retention efficiencies are given. This article discusses the problems of occupational safety and health, which are covered by health sciences and environmental engineering.
Źródło:
Podstawy i Metody Oceny Środowiska Pracy; 2019, 2 (100); 7-17
1231-868X
Pojawia się w:
Podstawy i Metody Oceny Środowiska Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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