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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58
Tytuł:
Estimation of spatial variability of lignite mine dumping ground soil properties using CPTu results
Autorzy:
Bagińska, I.
Kawa, M.
Janecki, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Random Field Theory
fluctuation scale
CPTu testing
dumping ground soil
Opis:
The paper deals with application of CPTu test results for the probabilistic modeling of dumping grounds. The statistical measures use results from 42 CPT test points located in the lignite mine dumping ground from the region of Central Europe. Both the tip resistance qc as well as local friction fs are tested. Based on the mean values and standard deviations of measured quantities the specific zones in the dumping site profile are distinguished. For three main zones standard deviations of linearly de-trended functions, distributions of normalized de-trended values for qc and fs are examined. Also the vertical scales of fluctuation for both measured quantities are estimated. The obtained result shows that lignite mine dumping site can be successfully described with the Random Field Theory. Additional use of fs values introduces supplementary statistical information.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2016, 38, 1; 3-13
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Mathematical Analysis of Black-Hole Information Loss Paradox
Autorzy:
Vishal, V.
Siddharth, B.
Venkatachalam, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
black hole
Information paradox
AdS/CFT correspondence
quantum field theory
Opis:
A black-hole is an astronomical entity which possesses infinite density at its gravitational singularity or singular point. The capacity of a black-hole to completely rip-off an entire solar system without leaving any evidence is to be noted. A debate has been going on over the past few decades regarding the information storage in black-holes. The discovery of Hawking radiation, which predicts complete evaporation of mass violates unitarity ie. Conservation of probability and energy fails. Recent discoveries suggest that regular remnant of black-hole survives evaporation , as a result information of the object devoured can be contained. These remnants are grouped into embedded sub-manifolds. These manifolds are the result of a five-dimensional constant curvature bulk in space-time. Five-dimensional gravity can be recovered from brane-world resulting from equations of bulk geometry. Gravity can be explained by space-time theory and also quantum theory in the form of Gravitons. On observing the manifold, the gravitons show deformations in dimensions, rather than being constant. The perturbations in geometry can be related to embedding functions which should remain differentiable and regular. Regularity is related to the inverse functions theorem. Manifold observations followed by a mathematical approach can possibly retain information about objects devoured by the black-hole.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 13; 8-12
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Field Theoretical Model of the Polish Emigration to Other European Countries
Autorzy:
Mueller, Georg P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-22
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Polska
International Migration
social field theory
analytical sociology
international comparisons
Opis:
This article presents a formalized field theory of international migration. Departing from the theories of Kurt Lewin, the author assumes that the valences of different migration targets create a field of attracting forces, which may trigger long-range “locomotions.” Moreover, the author hypothesizes that the selection among the different migration targets also depends on the perceived opportunities: the higher the number of vacancies at a target and the stronger the reporting about these vacancies by earlier migrants, the stronger the field of perceived opportunities. A mathematical model based on these theoretical assumptions is tested with data about migration from Poland to other EU countries. The goodness of fit of the model is quite high and seems to corroborate its field theoretical foundations. The model is further explored by simulating its behavior for different scenarios of valences and perceived opportunities. The article finishes with a summary from the perspective of analytical sociology.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 207, 3; 323-336
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spontaneous decay of level from spectral theory point of view
Autorzy:
Ianovich, Eduard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
spectral theory
quantum field theory
self-adjoint operators
absolutely continuous spectrum
spontaneous decay
Opis:
In quantum field theory it is believed that the spontaneous decay of excited atomic or molecular level is due to the interaction with continuum of field modes. Besides, the atom makes a transition from upper level to lower one so that the probability to find the atom in the excited state tends to zero. In this paper it will be shown that the mathematical model in single-photon approximation may predict another behavior of this probability generally. Namely, the probability to find the atom in the excited state may tend to a nonzero constant so that the atom is not in the pure state finally. This effect is due to that the spectrum of the complete Hamiltonian is not purely absolutely continuous and has a discrete level outside the continuous part. Namely, we state that in the corresponding invariant subspace, determining the time evolution, the spectrum of the complete Hamiltonian when the field is considered in three dimensions may be not purely absolutely continuous and may have an eigenvalue. The appearance of eigenvalue has a threshold character. If the field is considered in two dimensions the spectrum always has an eigenvalue and the decay is absent.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2021, 41, 6; 849-859
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozofia – autonomia i dominacja
Philosophy – autonomy and domination
Autorzy:
Tyl, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
history of philosophy
Polish post-war philosophy
field theory
Christian philosophy
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is take a look from the perspective of the field theory of Pierre Bourdieu at the history of the Polish post-war philosophy with special attention given to the so-called Christian philosophy. In reference to Bourdieu’s research practice, the author postulates application of research strategies of the sociology of science/philosophy to historical and philosophical studies with a belief that they enhance the picture of philosophical dynamics of the past. From this point of view, the author focuses on relations between the field of Christian philosophy and the field of church authority, exposing the issue of philosophy’s autonomy.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 53; 101-118
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of bearing capacity of strip footing using random layers concept
Autorzy:
Kawa, M.
Łydżba, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
random field theory
reliability
bearing capacity
random layers concept
kinematic approach
Opis:
The paper deals with evaluation of bearing capacity of strip foundation on random purely cohesive soil. The approach proposed combines random field theory in the form of random layers with classical limit analysis and Monte Carlo simulation. For given realization of random the bearing capacity of strip footing is evaluated by employing the kinematic approach of yield design theory. The results in the form of histograms for both bearing capacity of footing as well as optimal depth of failure mechanism are obtained for different thickness of random layers. For zero and infinite thickness of random layer the values of depth of failure mechanism as well as bearing capacity assessment are derived in a closed form. Finally based on a sequence of Monte Carlo simulations the bearing capacity of strip footing corresponding to a certain probability of failure is estimated. While the mean value of the foundation bearing capacity increases with the thickness of the random layers, the ultimate load corresponding to a certain probability of failure appears to be a decreasing function of random layers thickness.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 3; 31-39
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Field-specific mediatization: Testing the combination of social theory and mediatization theory using the example of scientific communication
Autorzy:
Lüthje, Corinna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Mediatization, mediated communication, Bourdieu, field theory, science communication, scholarly communication, post-normal science
Opis:
In contemporary media and communication science, mediatization is regarded as an “emerging paradigm”, but the term itself is diffuse and highly contingent. An attempt is made in this paper to integrate structural and individual concepts of mediatization theory by combining it with Bourdieu’s field theory using the example of science. After outlining the notion of mediatization underlying this text, the special features of scientific communication and the scientific field are presented. Hypotheses mentioned in the literature on the influence of new media technologies on science are contrasted with the state of research. This reveals that the impact of media innovations cannot be seen in a monocausal manner. In field-specific mediatization, they interact with various structural and individual elements.
Źródło:
Mediatization Studies; 2017, 1
2451-1188
Pojawia się w:
Mediatization Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czym jest poradnicze pole i jak je badać?
What is the counseling field and how to examine it?
Autorzy:
Mielczarek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
teoria pola Pierre Bourdieu
pole poradnicze
efekty pola
field theory
Pierre Bourdieu
counselling field
field’s effect
methodology
Opis:
In the article, the author presents his own interpretation of Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of social field research. At the beginning, he introduces the general field theory and then presents the counselling practice as a manifestation of the counselling field operation. Subsequently, he presents methodological aspects of the field’s effects examination, makes the conceptualization of the main analytical categories and at the same time observable social phenomena, in particular doxa, illusio, generative structures of field’s divisions and classifications or counseling game stakes. In summary, he draws attention to the potential and limitations of field theory.
W artykule autor prezentuje własną interpretację koncepcji Pierre’a Bourdieu badania pola społecznego. Na początku przybliża ogólną teorię pola, a następnie przedstawia praktykę poradnictwa jako przejaw działania pola poradniczego. W dalszej kolejności prezentuje metodologiczne aspekty badania efektów tego pola, a więc dokonuje konceptualizacji głównych kategorii analitycznych, czyli jednocześnie takich obserwowalnych fenomenów społecznych, jak doxa, illusio, generatywne zasady klasyfikacji i podziałów pola czy stawki gry poradniczej. Podsumowując, zwraca uwagę na potencjał i ograniczenia teorii pola.
Źródło:
Studia Poradoznawcze; 2017, 6
2450-3444
Pojawia się w:
Studia Poradoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola matematyki w powstawaniu teorii pola J.C. Maxwella
The role of mathematics in J.C. Maxwells field theory
Autorzy:
Janusz, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Electromagnetic Field Theory
James Clerk Maxwell
relationship between mathematics and physics
philosophy of physics
Opis:
Phenomenological concepts describing electromagnetic interactions were expressed mathematically by Maxwell in his theory of electromagnetic field. His work was not free of mechanistic influences. It also broke down some elements of inductionistic paradigme. Maxwell's theory cannot be reduced to a simple methodology of solving equations. Physical theories imply a deeper understanding of equations which carry an 'immaterial content'. The 'higher symmetries' hidden in the equations should to use Einstein's expressions be viewed as a 'stuff of the Universe'.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2006, 38; 47-60
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Literary Field and the Question of Method – Revisited
Autorzy:
Gajdosova, Jaroslava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Field theory
Literary sociology
Literary history
Husserlian phenomenology
Collective identity
Collective memory
Critical sociology
Opis:
Field theory is one of the most efficient and influential analytical schemes in the critical sociology of Pierre Bourdieu, which he consistently developed in his model of literary field. The analytical reliability of the model derives from the way in which Bourdieu combines the structural category of “field” with the phenomenological categories of “doxa” and “habitus”. This article argues that Bourdieu’s selective application of the two phenomenological categories produces a static structural model of literary field where all processes are explained in causal and deterministic terms. The article further seeks to present an alternative reading of the same categories within a discursive model where the processes in literary field and the motivations of its agents are driven by field’s discourses rather than by its rigid structures.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 2; 83-105
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Game of the City Re-negotiated: the Polish Urban Re-generation Movement as an Emerging Actor in a Strategic Action Field
Autorzy:
Domaradzka, Anna
Wijkström, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-25
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
urban re-generation movement
right to the city movement
civil society
strategic action field
field theory
norm entrepreneurs
Opis:
In recent years, many Polish cities have become the sites where a new urban movement emerges, shaped in the meeting between the engagement of neighborhood activists around what Mergler (2008) has called a „concrete narrative” of particular space and everyday needs, and the inspiration of internationally connected „norm entrepreneurs” (Finnemore and Sikkink 1998). As part of the movement formation, a number of small groups and local associations have become important in the process of linking local issues to the global dispute over quality of life in urban areas. Although the process is multi-faceted and the involved actors diverse in nature, we claim that it can be described and analyzed by using the recently developed framework of Strategic Action Fields (Fligstein and McAdam 2011, 2012). We illustrate how this new group of civil society actors have become important in the „game of the city” in Poland-thus re-negotiating the public-private divide, which is a crucial part of the urban policy field in-between a retreating city-level public sector and the entrance of corporate actors.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 195, 3; 291-308
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy of strongly correlated electron systems
Autorzy:
Reza, M. A.
Wijewardena Gamalath, K. A. I. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
strongly correlated electron systems
constrained-path monte carlo method
hubbard model
dynamical mean field theory
Opis:
The constrained path Monte Carlo method was used to solve the Hubbard model for strongly correlated electrons systems analytically in arbitrary dimensions for one, two and three dimensional lattices. The energy variations with electron filling, electron-electron correlation strength and time as well as the kinetic and potential energies of these system were studied. A competition between potential and kinetic energies as well as a reduction of the rate of increase of the potential energy with increasing correlation were observed. The degenerate states of the lattice systems at zero correlation and the increase in the energy separation of the states at higher correlation strengths were evident. The variation of the energy per site with correlation strength of different lattice sizes and dimensions were obtained at half filling. From these it was apparent that the most stable lattices were the smallest for all the different dimensions. For one dimension, the convergence of the results of the constrained path method with the exact non-linear field theory results was observed.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 49, 2; 59-77
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obiektywizm jako kapitał symboliczny w polu dziennikarskim. Przyczynek do analizy dyskursu dziennikarstwa
Objectivity as a Symbolic Capital in the Journalistic Field. Contribution to the Analysis of Journalism Discourse
Autorzy:
Ciołkiewicz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
objectivity
the field theory
discourse analysis
conversation analysis
obiektywizm
teoria pól
analiza dyskursu
analiza konwersacyjna
Opis:
The article aims at the analysis of the debate on objectivity running among Polish journalists. Using Pierre Bourdieu’s field theory and discourse analytical perspective, I attempt to describe an excerpt of this argument as a manifestation of the discursive game played in the journalistic field. The game’s crucial aspect is the discursive construction of the field’s basic dimensions : position, symbolic capital and the degree of field’s autonomy. To explore these issues, I employ the methodology of conversation analysis. The subject of my research is the verbal exchange, which took place in the program “Bronisław Wildstein przedstawia” [Bronisław Wildstein presents]. The program was broadcast several days following the broadcast of the controversial programs created by Jan Pospieszalski: “Warto Rozmawiać” [It’s worth talking] and “Solidarni 2010” [Solidary of 2010] by the first channel of the public television (TVP1) . In the verbal exchange I analyze three journalists participated: Bronisław Wildstein, Jan Pospieszalski and Maciej Iłowiecki. The main subjects of their discussion were: the statement of Media Ethics Council concerning the controversial broadcasts and the objectivity of one of the journalists, Mr. Pospieszalski. It is suggested that the discussion among the three journalists may be interpreted as a part of the game that crucially shapes the contemporary journalistic field.
Celem artykułu jest analiza sporu o obiektywizm toczącego się wśród polskich dziennikarzy. Korzystając z teorii pól Pierre’a Bourdieu oraz perspektywy analizy dyskursu podejmuję próbę opisu fragmentu tego sporu jako jednego z przejawów dyskursywnej gry prowadzonej w polu dziennikarskim. Ważnym aspektem tej gry jest proces dyskursywnego konstruowania podstawowych wymiarów pola: pozycji, kapitału symbolicznego i stopnia autonomii pola. Do badania tych zagadnień wykorzystuję metodologię analizy konwersacyjnej. Przedmiotem badań jest rozmowa, która miała miejsce w audycji „Bronisław Wildstein przedstawia” nadanej kilka dni po tym, jak TVP1 wyemitowała kontrowersyjne audycje Jana Pospieszalskiego „Warto rozmawiać” i „Solidarni 2010”. W rozmowie wzięli udział trzej dziennikarze: Bronisław Wildstein, Jan Pospieszalski i Maciej Iłowiecki. Głównymi tematami rozmowy były: oświadczenie Rady Etyki Mediów dotyczące wspomnianych audycji oraz obiektywizm Pospieszalskiego. Ten spór można analizować jako część gry ważnej dla kształtu współczesnego pola dziennikarskiego.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2012, 1(204); 225-243
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gdzie jest teatr? Czyj jest teatr? O sytuowaniu instytucji teatralnych. Badania eksploracyjne
Autorzy:
Krajewski, Marek
Frąckowiak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
socjologia sztuki
teoria pola
instytucje teatralne
COVID-19
sytuowanie
sociology of art
field theory
theatrical institutions
situating
Opis:
Artykuł oparty jest na wynikach ogólnopolskich badań dotyczących strategii działania polskich instytucji teatralnych w pandemii, realizowanych w okresie lockdownu. Badań, które – jak się okazało – dostarczyły także danych pozwalających formułować szersze wnioski. Celem artykułu jest odtworzenie wyobrażeń, jakie na temat roli, znaczenia i zróżnicowania pola teatralnego mają osoby kierujące tego typu instytucjami. Dodatkowym celem jest konceptualizacja pojęcia sytuowania, by w ten sposób lepiej dostrzec znaczenie, jakie dla funkcjonowania relacji tworzących pole teatralne ma postrzeganie ich przez aktorów, którzy w nim uczestniczą. Posługując się kategorią sytuowania w interpretacji treści przeprowadzonych wywiadów jakościowych, wskazujemy między innymi na obecne w wypowiedziach naszych rozmówców, kontrastujące ze sobą modele myślenia o instytucjach teatralnych (menadżerski i autorski), przywiązanie do tradycyjnej roli teatru na tle innych sztuk, a także na szczególną rolę bezpieczeństwa jako kluczowego wymiaru różnicującego pozycję teatru w rzeczywistości społecznej.
The article is based on the results of nationwide research on the strategy of Polish theatrical institutions in the COVID-19 pandemic, conducted during the lockdown period. As it turned out, the research made it possible to formulate broader conclusions. The aim of this article is to reproduce the insight into the role, meaning, and diversification of the theatrical field that the persons managing such institutions have. An additional objective is the conceptualization of the notion of situating, which allows for a better recognition of the significance that the actors’ perceptions of the relationships forming the theatrical field have for the functioning of these relations. Using the category of situating in the interpretation of the contents of the conducted qualitative interviews, the authors describe, among other things, the contrasting models of thinking about theatrical institutions (managerial and authorial), the commitment to the traditional role of theater when compared to other arts, as well as the pivotal role of safety as a critical dimension differentiating the position of theater in the social reality.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2021, 17, 3; 28-49
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modified Coulomb law
Autorzy:
Etkin, V. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Coulomb and Newton laws
attraction and repulsion
dipole representation
electric charge
equilibrium
interaction
polarization
unified field theory
Opis:
A field form of the Coulomb law is proposed, which describes the electric field as a function of the charge density gradient. This law is analogous in form to the modified Newton's law and similarly it reveals the possibility of attraction and repulsion of charges of the same sign as a function of the direction of the gradient of its density, and also the existence of electrostatic equilibrium. As an example of the use of this law, the erroneousness of the assertion that there are no free charges in the volume of the conductor is shown and a new treatment of the polarization processes is given as a result of the redistribution of charges of the same sign in it. A solution is proposed for the stability of atoms and their nuclei on the basis of electrostatic equilibrium and the wave concept of the structure of matter. Experimental confirmations of the proposed concept are presented.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 87; 163-174
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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