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Tytuł:
A simple way to overcome the recalcitrance of the water fern Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn. to cryopreservation
Autorzy:
Makowski, D.
Rybczynski, J.J.
Mikula, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
abscisic acid
water fern
fern
Ceratopteris thalictroides
cryopreservation
encapsulation-dehydration method
darkness
Opis:
Ceratopteris thalictroides is a water fern very sensitive to both dehydration and low temperature. This study focuses on the cryopreservation of this species by encapsulation-dehydration technique, in particular on the effects of pre-culture step, alginate bead size and the physical conditions of culture on the cryopreservation efficiency. Encapsulated and non-pre-cultured gametophytes did not survive cooling with liquid nitrogen. When cryopreservation was preceded by a 2-week period of pre-culture, regrowth reached 42.1%. Reduction in the size of the alginate bead, and culture in total darkness resulted in improved gametophyte regrowth capacity (75.5% or 81.7%, respectively). The best results (91.3%) were obtained when all factors tested occurred simultaneously. The gametophytes recovered very quickly and sporophytes were formed within 4 weeks after rewarming. These simple improvements can be used, not only for the cryopreservation of gametophytes in cryptogams but also for some recalcitrant species of seed plants.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of Azolla filiculoides Lam. [Azollaceae] in Poland
Autorzy:
Szczesniak, E
Blachuta, J.
Krukowski, M.
Picinska-Faltynowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Azollaceae
Polska
water fern
plant community
invasive species
fern
Azolla filiculoides
distribution
Opis:
Azolla filiculoides has been an ephemeral plant in Poland since the end of the 20th century. In the last 15 years this species appeared in 5 locations in south-west Poland. Habitat and plants of two populations became destroyed, three other still exist. A. filiculoides occurs in eutrophic or even polluted water where it forms dense mats, up to 10 cm thick. It stays sterile and propagates only in a vegetative manner. Frost resistance of Lower Silesia populations is higher than reported so far; fern may winter and rebuild the population after frost reaching 22oC. Size of the populations is changeable during the vegetation season. A. filiculoides occurs in water habitats and plant communities in which it substitutes Lemna minor.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 3; 241-246
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New cytotypes of four Japanese ferns of Athyriaceae and Dryopteridaceae
Autorzy:
Hori, K.
Murakami, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Athyrium
apogamous
chromosome
Dryopteris
fern
sexual
Opis:
In this study a tetraploid sexual cytotype (2n = 160) of Athyrium christensenianum and tetraploid apogamous cytotypes (2n = 164) of Dryopteris erythrosora, D. kinokuniensis, and D. nipponensis have been reported for the first time from Japan.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2019, 61, 1; 103-105
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of plant age and crown size of asparagus on fern growth in terms of carbohydrate balance
Wpływ wieku rośliny oraz wielkości karpy szparaga na wzrost pędow asymilacyjnych z uwzględnieniem bilansu cukrów
Autorzy:
Krzesiński, W.
Gąsecka, M.
Stachowiak, J.
Żurawicz, A.
Knaflewski, M.
Goliński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant age
crown size
asparagus
fern growth
carbohydrate balance
shoot
sugar content
Epos cultivar
fern number
assimilation season
Opis:
Asparagus plants cv. “Epos” were planted in the aeroponic system with recirculation in two cycles. The effect of asparagus plant age and crown size on fern growth were studied. The results show that the age of asparagus plants affected the number of ferns – the number of assimilation shoots increased with age – while the weight of asparagus crowns had an effect on the number and total weight of shoots. An increase in crown weight by about 1000 g caused an increase in the number of shoots by about 6, while the weight of one shoot increased by approx. 144 g. The age of aasparagus plants was also a significant factor for dry weight, % Brix and total carbohydrate contents in roots before the assimilation season as well as glucose, fructose, sucrose, GFS and total carbohydrate contents in roots after the assimilation season.
Rośliny szparaga odmiany „Epos” uprawiane były w systemie aeroponicznym z recyrkulacją w dwóch cyklach. Przedmiotem badań był wpływ wieku roślin szparaga i wielkości karpy na wzrost pędów asymilacyjnych. Badania wykazały, że wiek roślin wpływał na ilość pędów asymilacyjnych – ilość pędów wzrastała wraz z wiekiem – natomiast masa karpy wpływała na ilość oraz masę wszystkich pędów ogółem. Wzrost masy karpy o 1000 g powodował wzrost liczby pędów asymilacyjnych o 6 sztuk i wzrost masy pojedynczego pędu o 144 g. Wiek roślin szparaga był istotnym czynnikiem wpływającym na suchą masę, % Brix i ogólna zawartość cukrów w korzeniach przed okresem asymilacji, jak również na zawartość glukozy, fruktozy, sacharozy, GFS i cukrów ogółem w korzeniach spichrzowych po okresie asymilacji.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2008, 07, 3; 93-102
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association of water-borne conidial fungi with epiphytic tree fern [Drynaria quercifolia]
Autorzy:
Karamchand, K S
Sridhar, K.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
fungi association
conidial fungi
epiphytic tree fern
Drynaria quercifolia
aquatic fungi
tree fern
diversity
conidium
canopy
hyphomycete
Opis:
The live and dead tissues, and trapped leaf litter by the epiphytic tree fern Drynaria quercifolia associated with riparian tree species of Konaje (west coast) and Sampaje (Western Ghat) streams of India during dry (summer) and wet (monsoon) seasons yielded 37 species of water-borne conidial fungi on bubble chamber incubation. Dead bracket leaves of fern possess the highest species as well as conidia in Konaje, while the trapped leaf litter in Sampaje. During summer, the diversity was highest in bracket leaves in both locations, while in monsoon season it was highest in rhizomes of Konaje and in trapped leaf litter in Sampaje. Even though the conidial output from tissues of Drynaria and trapped leaf litter were not equivalent to stream submerged leaf litter, the species richness ranged between 40% and 75% in Konaje and Sampaje streams. As stable epiphyte, Drynaria exposed to wet and dry regimes in tree canopies of west coast and Western Ghats likely to serve as host for perfect states of water-borne hyphomycetes.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2009, 44, 1; 19-27
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of Mercury in Soil, Water, and Vegetable Fern in a Former Gold Mining Area – Evidence from Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Nisah, Khairun
Muslem, Muslem
Ashari, Tengku Muhammad
Afkar, Majral
Iqhrammullah, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Aceh
artisanal gold mining
mercury
fern
Pityrogramma calometanos
Opis:
The mercury contamination associated with the former intense illegal gold mining activities is suspected in the watershed of Krueng Cot Satu, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mercury contamination residue in the water, soil, and vegetable fern (Pityrogramma calometanos (L)) The samples were collected from locations in the already closed artisanal gold mining sites. The sampling locations were purposively determined by considering their closeness to the previous gold mining activities sites. The content of mercury was analyzed using flow injection for atomic spectroscopy – atomic absorption spectroscopy. The method used was validated by linearity, Limit of Detection (LoD), Limit of Quantification (LoQ), Relative Standard Deviation (RSD), and recovery. The validation test showed that this method is well linear, sensitive, accurate, and precise with a correlation coefficient, LoD, LoQ, RSD and recovery of 0.9999, 0.0477 μg/L, 0.1447 μg/L, 2.96% and 95–105%, respectively. Herein, it was found that the concentrations of mercury contents in the water samples were below the detectable range. However, a high range of mercury concentration of 0.236 – 0.328 μg/g was found in soil, with the highest concentration obtained in the sample collected from the riverbank. The fern sample collected near the riverbank contained mercury in all its parts and concentrated in the root (0.408 μg/g in the leaves, 0.276 μg/g – stalks, and 9.994 μg/g – roots). Meanwhile, the absence of mercury contamination was obtained in the leaves and stalks of the fern samples collected far from the riverbank. The roots, however, were detected with mercury contamination with the highest concentration reaching 27.660 μg/g. Despite its disappearance in the water, mercury contamination residue from the former artisanal gold mining activities still could be traced in the soil and heavy metal accumulating plant – P. calometanos (L).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 8; 30--39
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Grasslands Improvements for Faunistic Purposes in a Mountain Area of Central Italy
Autorzy:
Argenti, Giovanni
Messeri, Alessandro
Ponzetta, Maria Paola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
pasture restoration
biodiversity
fern
wild ungulates
defoliation rate
pastoral value
Opis:
Restoration of grassland habitats useful for wildlife is an intervention often carried out in various marginal environments (such as some mountainous areas) where agriculture and grassland management have undergone deep changes in recent decades. To assess some of these interventions, a study was conducted in an Apennine reserve in Central Italy, where some grassland areas recovered through different techniques were identified, represented by shrub clearing followed by sowing of a forage mixture and shrub clearing alone, which were compared with natural areas on which no interventions were carried out. Several parameters related to the botanical composition and quality of the recovered pastoral resources were analysed. In addition, in three different experimental sites, further in-depth investigations were carried out to assess the actual animal frequentation and the impact of the in-take of the wild animals present (mainly red deer) on the occurring vegetation. Results highlighted the importance of recovery interventions in these situations, the success of mechanical treatments (even if represented by clearing shrubs alone), and the real appreciation for the recovered areas by wildlife, whose utilisation on different vegetal species could be assessed, highlighting a diverse feeding behaviour for some taxa, compared to domestic animals.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 3; 366--377
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A low ratio of red/far-red in the light spectrum accelerates senescence in nest leaves of Platycerium bifurcatum
Autorzy:
Oliwa, Jakub
Kornas, Andrzej
Skoczowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hlorophyll a fluorescence
fern
nest leaves
photomorphogenesis
r/fr ratio
reflectance
Opis:
The fern Platycerium bifurcatum is a valuable component of the flora of tropical forests, where degradation of local ecosystems and changes in lighting conditions occur due to the increasing anthropogenic pressure. In ferns, phytochrome mechanism responsible for the response to changes in the value of R/FR differs from the mechanism observed in spermatophytes. This study analyzed the course of ontogenesis of nest leaves in P. bifurcatum at two values of the R/FR ratio, corresponding to shadow conditions (low R/FR) and intense insolation (high R/FR). The work used only non-destructive research analysis, such as measurements of reflectance of radiation from the leaves, their blue-green and red fluorescence, and the chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics. This allowed tracing the development and aging processes in the same leaves. Nest leaves are characterized by short, intense growth and rapid senescence. The study identified four stages of development of the studied leaves related to morphological and anatomical structure and changing photochemical efficiency of PSII. Under the high R/FR ratio, the rate of ontogenesis of the leaf lamina was much slower than under the low R/FR value. As shown, the rapid aging of the leaves was correlated with faster decline of the chlorophyll content. It was shown that leaf senescence was accompanied by accumulation of polyphenols, anthocyanins and carotenoids on the basis of reflectance and fluorescence measurements in the blue-green range.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2017, 59, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of various sucrose concentrations, pH and hormone inhibitors on the efficiency of somatic embryogenesis in two fern species: Cyathea delgadii and Asplenium cuneifolium
Autorzy:
Grzyb, M.
Tomiczak, K.
Rybczynski, J.J.
Mikula, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sucrose concentration
pH
hormone
somatic embryogenesis
fern species
Cyathea delgadii
Asplenium cuneifolium
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some aspects of symplasmic communication during somatic embryogenesis of tree fern Cyathea delgadii
Autorzy:
Wrobel-Marek, J.
Grzyb, M.
Kurczynska, E.
Rybczynski, J.
Mikula, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
somatic embryogenesis
symplasmic communication
tree fern
Cyathea delgadii
plant propagation
sexual reproduction
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gametophyte and sporophyte of tree ferns in vitro culture
Autorzy:
Goller, K
Rybczynski, J.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
greenhouse collection
gene bank
botany
multiplication
gametophyte
spore
in vitro
tree fern
sporophyte
Opis:
Experiments had been carried out on gametophytes and very young fronds of sporophytes with application of Murashige and Skoog (1962) medium. The paper described the results of 15 years in vitro experiments on 16 species of tree ferns belonging to various genera: Blechnum, Cibotium, Cyathea and Dicksonia. Genus Cyathea was represented by: C. australis (R.Br.) Domin., C. capensis (L.f.) Sm., C. cooperi (F.Muell.) Domin, C. brownii Domin, C. dealbata (G.Forest) Sw., C. dregei Kunze, C. leichhardtiana (F.Muell.) Copel., C. robertsiana (F.Muell.) Domin., C. schanschin Mart., C. smithii Hook.f. and Cyathea sp. In case of genus Dicksonia only two species were introduced into our experiments: D. fibrosa Colenso and D. sellowiana Hook.. Taxa Blechnum was presented by B. brasiliense Desv. and Cibotium by C. glaucum (Sm.) Hook. and Arn. and C. schiedei Schltdl. and Cham.. The studied species presented various responses on culture conditions depending on the level of stage of development. Time required for spores germination differed between species and took from only a few to 16 weeks. Prothalium formations showed various types of growth presented by marginal meristems. For all investigated species long term gametophyte in vitro cultures was established. Mature gametophyte possessed functional antheridia and archegonia. Spontaneous fertilization helped to establish the culture of young sporophytes. For all species the ex vitro culture in greenhouse collection was established. Manipulation of sucrose content in the medium stimulated the multiplication of gametophytes, but its lack induced formation of gemmae. Apospory was observed when culture of very young fronds was extended for 6 months and new generation of gametophytes was developed. Finally, sporophytes of 12 species were obtained and they have been growing in our greenhouse.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2007, 76, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of some growing media on the growth of strawberry cvs. 'Camarosa' and 'Fern'
Autorzy:
Ercisli, S
Sahin, U.
Esitken, A.
Anapali, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Fern cultivar
strawberry cultivar
plant growth
strawberry
plant cultivation
growing medium
Camarosa cultivar
Opis:
This study evaluated the development of above and under ground parts of strawberry plants cvs. 'Fern' and 'Camarosa1 in a glasshouse using perlite, forest soil, finpeat, peat, finpeat+perlite (1:1) and peat+perlite (1:1) as substrates. The effects of different growing media on development of above and under ground parts of plant were statistically significant. The highest number of primary roots per plant, length of the most developed roots and number of crowns per runner were obtained from perlite, finpeat+perlite and peat medium, respectively, in both cultivars. The runner length, number of runners per plant, leaf area, fresh root weight and dry root weight varied between cultivars according to growth medium. In general peat, finpeat or finpeat+perlite gave the best results in terms of above and under ground parts of plants in both cultivars. Some important properties such as water retention capacity, cation exchangeable capacity, pH, porosity etc. of growing media using in this study were also determined.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2005, 58, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upper Carboniferous seed fern (Pteridospermophyta) pollen organs from Silesia (Poland) and related evolution considerations
Organy pyłkowe paproci nasiennych (Pteridospermophyta) z górnego karbonu Ślaska (Polska) i łączące się z nimi rozważania ewolucyjne
Autorzy:
Pacyna, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
seed fern
pollen organ
Medullosales
Lyginopteridales
Upper Carboniferous
nodule
Lower Silesian Coal Basin
Upper Silesian Coal Basin
Polska
fern
locality list
taxonomy
systematic description
nomenclature
synonym
species list
Opis:
Extinct seed ferns (Pteridospermophyta) fill a key position in the evolutionary tree of seed plants. Their reproductive structures enable to recognition of the interrelationship within seed ferns and other seed plants descending from them. Seed fern reproductive structures from Poland are very rarely found and very poorly known, especially the pollen organs to which this paper is dedicated. A new genus and species Silesiatheca formosa Pacyna & Zdebska, gen. et sp. nov. of lyginopteridalean aggregated synangia was recognized based on specimens preserved within sideritic nodules from Sosnowiec. The genus Codonotheca is recognized from European Carboniferous for the first time. The least evolutionarily advanced species of Codonotheca − Codonotheca silesiaca Pacyna & Zdebska sp. nov., is described based on specimens with weakly expressed radial symmetry and slight fusion of the sporangia. This species matches the hitherto hypothetical simplest species of Codonotheca very well, constituting the initial form for all the more compound pollen organs of Medullosales. For the first time in the European Carboniferous the North American species Aulacotheca campbellii (White, 1900) Halle, 1933 is recognized. A new emended diagnosis for the typical species Boulayatheca fertilis (Kidston, 1914) Taylor & Kurmann, 1985 is proposed, based on specimens from Poland. Two new species of genus Boulayatheca Taylor & Kurmann, 1985 are recognized. Boulayatheca ciliata Pacyna & Zdebska, sp. nov. with a synangium surface covered with hairs (a feature hitherto unknown in the Boulayatheca genus) and Boulayatheca saganii Pacyna & Zdebska, sp. nov. with a markedly elongated synangium. Occurrence of Whittleseya Newberry, 1853a emend. Halle, 1933 typical species − Whittleseya elegans Newberry, 1853a was confirmed in Lower Silesia based on new specimens. Some specimens referred to earlier in the literature as W. elegans were ascribed here to the new species W. silesiaca Pacyna & Zdebska, sp. nov., which differs from typical species in synangium shape and sporangia clustering into groups. The new species Whittleseya campanulata Pacyna & Zdebska, sp. nov. has a large synangium and sporangia clustering into groups. Heterogeneity within the genus Whittleseya is recognized, where some species, including those new described here, probably formed compound synangia. The aggregated synangia of Medullosales are recognized in thecompression state of preservation for the first time they are the base for establishing a new genus and species Kotasotheca annaeadamii Pacyna & Zdebska, gen. et sp. nov. The genus Dolerotheca Halle, 1933 was recognized in the Polish Carboniferous for the first time and a new species Dolerotheca migierii Pacyna & Zdebska, sp. nov. was described. T.N. Taylor’s model of evolution of medullosalean pollen organs was confirmed, and the new taxa described were included within it.
Wymarłe paprocie nasienne (Pteridospermophyta) zajmują kluczową pozycję w ewolucji roślin nasiennych, z których wyprowadza się nagozalążkowe wielkolistne (Cycadophytina) oraz okrytozalążkowe (Magnoliophytina). Organy rozrodcze paproci nasiennych pozwalają prześledzić pokrewieństwa w tej grupie, jak i wnioskować o powstaniu wywodzących się z nich innych grup roślin nasiennych. W karbonie Polski są rzadko znajdowane i bardzo słabo poznane, zwłaszcza słabo znane są męskie organy pyłkowe. W pracy opisano nowe organy pyłkowe z rzędów Lyginopteridales i Medullosales z górnego karbonu Dolnego i Górnego Śląska. Z rzędu Lyginopteridales opisano nowy rodzaj i gatunek mikrosynangiów − Silesiatheca formosa gen. et sp. nov. z langsetu Sosnowca. Są to połączone synangia zbudowane z okółka u nasady zrośniętych synangiów wyrastających z monopodialanej osi. Z rzędu Medullosales najliczniejsze są zróżnicowane taksonomicznie proste synangia zbudowane z radialnego okółka, silnie wydłużonych, zrośniętych mikrosporangiów. Wśród nich najprymitywniejszy jest nowy gatunek Codonotheca silesiaca sp. nov. (langset Sosnowca) o słabo wyrażonej symetrii promienistej i niewielkim zrośnięciu zarodni, którego istnienie postulowano w drzewach rodowych rzędu Medullosales (Taylor et al. 2009), jest to równocześnie pierwsze notowanie rodzaju Codonotheca (Sellards, 1903) Pacyna & Zdebska, emend. nov. z karbonu Europy, znanego dotychczas tylko z Ameryki Północnej. Bardziej zaawansowane ewolucyjnie są opisane gatunki Aulacotheca campbellii (White, 1900) Halle, 1933 (duckmant Wałbrzycha) o synangium pałeczkowato-cylindrycznym, Boulayatheca fertilis (Kidston, 1914) Taylor & Kurmann, 1985 Pacyna & Zdebska, emend. nov. (duckmant Wałbrzycha) o gruszkowatym synangium oraz nowy gatunek Boulayatheca ciliata sp. nov. (langset Sosnowca) o synangium bardzo podobnym do poprzedniego gatunku, ale owłosionym. Cecha ta nie była wcześniej znana u tego rodzaju. Gatunek Aulacotheca campbellii (White, 1900) Halle, 1933, dotyczczas znany był tylko z Ameryki Północnej, został po raz pierwszy stwierdzony z Europy. Po raz pierwszy z Polski został opisany rodzaj Boulayatheca Taylor & Kurmann, 1985 i gatunek Boulayatheca fertilis (Kidston, 1914) Taylor & Kurmann, 1985 Pacyna & Zdebska, emend. nov., Dla gatunku Boulayatheca fertilis (Kidston, 1914) Taylor & Kurmann, 1985 Pacyna & Zdebska, emend. nov. zaproponowano nową, poprawioną diagnozę. Z duckmantu Wałbrzycha pochodzi nowy gatunek Boulayatheca saganii sp. nov. o silnie wydłużonym synangium. Nową poprawioną diagnozę zaproponowano dla gatunku Boulaya hallei Gothan 1941 i nową kombinację z poprawną nazwą rodzajową − Boulayatheca hallei (Gothan, 1941) Pacyna & Zdebska, emend. et comb. nov. Z Dolnego Śląska (Wałbrzych) zostały opisane nowe gatunki rodzaju Whittleseya Newberry, 1853a emend. Halle, 1933. Te nowe materiały wskazują na heterogeniczność rodzaju Whittleseya, który uważano za zbudowany z pierścienia licznych, silnie wydłużonych zarodni (tak zbudowany jest gatunek typowy W. elegans Newberry, 1853a stwierdzony też w langsecie Wałbrzycha). Nowe okazy, będące podstawą opisania tu dwóch nowych gatunków tego rodzaju wskazują, że niektóre wśród nich mogły tworzyć złożone synangia, w których mikrosynangia (złożone z kilku zarodni każde), były ze sobą ściśle zrośnięte tworząc zwarty organ. Część okazów zaliczanych wcześniej do gatunku typowego Whittleseya elegans Newberry, 1853a wydzielono w tej pracy jako nowy gatunek Whittleseya silesiaca sp. nov. reprezentowany przez liczne, dobrze zachowane okazy. Różni się on od gatunku typowego kształtem synangium i skupianiem się mikrosporangiów w grupy. Nowy gatunek Whittleseya campanulata sp. nov. ma stosunkowo duże synangium i zarodnie również skupione w grupy. Po raz pierwszy również w stanie uwęglonym rozpoznano połączone synangia Medullosales zbudowane z kilku mikrosynangiów (każde mikrosynangium złożone z kilkunastu zarodni) zebranych razem, ale nie zrośniętych. Były one dotychczas znane jedynie z buł węglowych – rodzaj Parasporotheca. Na podstawie okazów z kopalni Piast (Oświęcim) opisano ich nowy rodzaj i gatunek − Kotasotheca annaeadamii gen. et sp. nov. Dzwonkowate, złożone synangium zbudowane z kilkuset ściśle zrośnietych zarodni umieszczonych w tkance podstwowej zidentyfikowano jako nowy gatunek Dolerotheca migierii sp. nov. (langset Sosnowca). Rodzaj Dolerotheca Halle, 1933 został po raz pierwszy rozpoznany w karbonie Polski. Nowo opisanymi taksonami potwierdzono model ewolucji organów pyłkowych paproci nasiennych z rzędu Medullosales zaproponowany przez T.N. Taylora (Taylor 1988; Taylor & Taylor 1993; Taylor et al. 2009). Umieszczono w jego obrębie opisane nowe rodzaje i gatunki (Fig. 2).
Źródło:
Monographiae Botanicae; 2010, 100
0077-0655
2392-2923
Pojawia się w:
Monographiae Botanicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Passage of Time and Loss of Childhood in Dylan Thomas’s Fern Hill and William Wordsworth’s Ode: Intimations of Immortality
Autorzy:
Shabanirad, Ensieh
Omrani, Elham
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Dylan Thomas
Fern Hill
Loss of Childhood
Ode: Intimations of Immortality
Passage of Time
Wordsworth
Opis:
Dylan Thomas (1914-1953) is one of the greatest twentieth century poets, who composed poetry in English. His passionate emotions and his personal, lyrical writing style make him be alike the Romantic poets than the poets of his era. Much of Thomas’s works were influenced by his early experiences and contacts with the natural world, especially his famous poem, Fern Hill. This paper aims to compare Thomas’s Fern Hill with Wordsworth’s Ode: Intimations of Immortality to illustrate the poets’ different attitudes towards time and childhood. In Fern Hill, Thomas’s attitude towards childhood changes from one of happiness and satisfaction to grief and loss of innocence and carefreeness. Thomas believes that Time seems like a hero to a child and allows him to be innocent and carefree; but as the child grows older and loses his childhood, he considers Time as a villain who imprisons him and does not let him enjoy life anymore and robes his childhood’s blessings and treasures. Conversely, Wordsworth in his Ode: Intimations of Immortality expressed his belief that although Time has taken his childhood creativity and imagination, but matured his thought and reason and given him insight and experience in exchange. Therefore, although Thomas and Wordsworth are both mournful at the loss of the childhood and its blessings, Wordsworth appreciates the adulthood insight, knowledge, experience, and philosophical mind. So, apparently Wordsworth’s poem is more inspiring and hopeful than Thomas’s in which he accepted being aged regretfully of his childhood, while Wordsworth’s poem enlightens the readers on how to feel happy and grateful of the rewards of adulthood.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 50; 106-116
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The ferns of the Late Ladinian, Middle Triassic flora from Monte Agnello, Dolomites, Italy
Autorzy:
Kustatscher, E.
Dellantonio, E.
Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, J.H.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
fern
Dipteridaceae
Matoniaceae
Phlebopteris
Cladophlebis
Chiropteris
Thaumatopteris
plant fossil
fossil
paleobotany
Late Ladinian
Middle Triassic
flora
Dolomites
Italy
Opis:
Several fern remains are described from the para-autochthonous early late Ladinian flora of the Monte Agnello (Dolomites, N-Italy). The plants are preserved in subaerially deposited pyroclastic layers. Some ferns, known already from the Anisian and Ladinian of this area, are confirmed (Neuropteridium elegans), but several taxa are described for the first time (Phlebopteris fiemmensis sp. nov., Cladophlebis ladinica sp. nov., Chiropteris monteagnellii sp. nov.). Cladophlebis sp. and some indeterminable fern remains cannot yet be assigned to any family. Phlebopteris fiemmensis is now the oldest formally established species in the genus. The fern family Dipteridaceae (Thaumatopteris sp. and some fragments probably belonging to the Dipteridaceae because of their venation) has not been recorded previously from European sediments as old as the Ladinian. Although stratigraphically attributed to the late Ladinian, the flora is markedly distinct from other Ladinian floras of the Dolomites and the Germanic Basin. The flora from Monte Agnello shows a higher diversity in ferns than coeval floras from this area although characteristic elements of the Ladinian of the Dolomites such as Anomopteris and Gordonopteris are missing. The new flora misses also the Marattiales (e.g., Danaeopsis, Asterotheca) and other elements such as Sphenopteris schoenleiniana, typical for the Ladinian of the Germanic Basin.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22

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