Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "fault analysis" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Two-Tier Haddon Matrix Approach to Fault Analysis of Accidents and Cybernetic Search for Relationship to Effect Operational Control: A Case Study at a Large Construction Site
Autorzy:
Mazumdar, A.
Sen, K. N.
Lahiri, B. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
hazard
Haddon matrix
fault analysis
accident analysis
cybernetics
Opis:
The Haddon matrix is a potential tool for recognizing hazards in any operating engineering system. This paper presents a case study of operational hazards at a large construction site. The fish bone structure helps to visualize and relate the chain of events, which led to the failure of the system. The two-tier Haddon matrix approach helps to analyze the problem and subsequently prescribes preventive steps. The cybernetic approach has been undertaken to establish the relationship among event variables and to identify the ones with most potential. Those event variables in this case study, based on the cybernetic concepts like control responsiveness and controllability salience, are (a) uncontrolled swing of sheet contributing to energy, (b) slippage of sheet from anchor, (c) restricted longitudinal and transverse swing or rotation about the suspension, (d) guilt or uncertainty of the crane driver, (e) safe working practices and environment.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2007, 13, 1; 49-61
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase-shift Fault Analysis of Grain v1
Autorzy:
Hromada, V.
Pethö, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stream ciphers
Grain v1
fault analysis
phase-shift attack
desynchronization attack
Opis:
This paper deals with the phase-shift fault analysis of stream cipher Grain v1. We assume that the attacker is able to desynchronize the linear and nonlinear registers of the cipher during the keystream generation phase by either forcing one of the registers to clock one more time, while the other register is not clocked, or by preventing one of the registers from clocking, while the other register is clocked. Using this technique, we are able to obtain the full inner state of the cipher in reasonable time (under 12 hours on a single PC) by using 150 bits of unfaulted keystream, 600 bits of faulted keystreams and by correctly guessing 28 bits of the linear register.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2018, 64, 2; 131-136
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of risk and failure scenarios in water supply system
Autorzy:
Boryczko, K.
Rak, J.
Tchórzewska-Cieślak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
fault tree analysis
matrix methods
risk analysis
water supply system
Opis:
Water supply system is complicated technical system which belongs to underground urban infrastructure. Its accurate functioning determines everyday live stability of citizens. Risk analysis is a key phase of the process of water supply safety management. The aim of this paper is to present new propose of methods for risk of the first type (associated with quantity of supplied water) and the risk of the second type (associated with quality of supplied water) analyses in water supply system. The paper contains the description of matrix methods for risk analyses and methods describing cause-and-effect relationship of failure events (fault tree analysis).
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2014, 5, 2; 11--18
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of fault seal analysis at the Solokha field, Dnieper-Donets Basin, Ukraine – case studies
Autorzy:
Okrepkyi, O.
Tiapkina, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Dnieper-Donets Basin
Fault Seal Analysis (FSA)
hydrocarbon traps
Opis:
The Solokha gas field is one of the most valuable hydrocarbon fields in the central axial part of the Dnieper-Donets Basin (DDB). Every new exploration well there has to be highly validated in order to reduce possible drilling risks. In this study, the characteristics of faults, as possible seals, are analysed, based on the latest well and 3D seismic data. Evaluating fault seal risk is a constitutive factor in hydrocarbon exploration and production. For this reason, to reduce uncertainty in the faults’ leaking facilities, we used a couple of known approaches, such as juxtaposition analysis, with building Allan diagrams, to determine the relationship between sand-sand juxtaposition and the occurrence of hydrocarbons-bearing sands. We used the Shale Gouge Ratio (SGR) calculation with prediction of clay content distribution along the faults, pressure data analysis, seismic at tributes modelling and self-organized map clustering analysis for accurate delineation of sand bodies shape. This represents a complex research method of integration of high-quality depth processing with seismic structural and stratigraphic interpretation and, also, geological modeling. In this paper, we assessed the Jurassic and Visean faults of the Solokha gas field, according to their fluid cross-flow facilities. This research will provide valuable information about the presence of prospective places for hydrocarbon accumulation and will likely impact the well staking process for the upcoming drilling.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2015, 41, 3; 275-283
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of fault pattern in the Silesian Nappe: Eastern Outer Carpathians, Poland
Autorzy:
Rubinkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Polish Eastern Outer Carpathians
flysch
structural geology
fault slip analysis
Opis:
The development of fault pattern in the Silesian Nappe (Central Carpathian Depression) in the eastern part of Polish Outer Carpathians is outlined, from field observations and interpretation of air photos and radar images. Fault slip analysis and palaeostress reconstruction was applied to determine different systems of strike-slip, reverse and normal faults and the relative age of each system was determined. The results show a consistent evolution of fault systems which occurred as several episodes. Some of these episodes are local but others represent a regional pattern of faulting across the whole Polish Eastern Outer Carpathians. The beginning of fault evolution took place in Late Oligocene to Late Miocene times. The oldest phase is represented by reverse and thrust faults of system R1 with SW-NE compression; a younger phase involves origination of strike-slip faults belonging to system S1 (with the same direction of compression). Reverse (system R2) and strike-slip (system S2) faults were formed locally during a N-S compressional event. Dextral strike-slip faults of system S3 with simultanous opening of a dextral set of fault system S1 originated subsequently. The youngest events are represented by normal faults N1, N2, and N3 systems during NW-SE, and SW-NE to N-S extension.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2000, 44, 4; 391-403
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fault Tree Analysis as a Tool to Increase the Level of Security in an Enterprise
Autorzy:
Ignac-Nowicka, J.
Krenický, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
fault tree analysis
human factor
hazards in the workplace
risk assessment
Opis:
Technological progress, as well as the development of the sciences on occupational health and safety, increased safety and improved working conditions in enterprises of even the most onerous industries. To maintain the required level of safety, preventive actions are taken to identify all hazards in the workplace. In practice, many methods are used to identify hazards depending on the type of technological processes and the types of workstations analyzed. The article presents the advantages of the fault tree analysis method as a tool to support the process safety management in the enterprise. The article presents features of the fault tree analysis method as a tool for better security management in an enterprise. Cause and effect relationships between events in the fault tree schema on selected examples were examined. Indirect and direct causes of accidents and failures in the enterprise have been identified, including human errors (human factor). The use of the fault tree analysis method to support accident and failure risk assessment in an industrial plant was also analyzed.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 719--725
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A fault tree-based approach for aviation risk analysis considering mental workload overload
Autorzy:
Che, Haiyang
Zeng, Shengkui
You, Qidong
Song, Yueheng
Guo, Jianbin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
risk analysis
human error
mental workload overload
multiple resources model
fault tree analysis
Opis:
Many lives and aircrafts have been lost due to human errors associated with mental workload overload (MWLOL). Human errors are successfully considered in existing Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) methods. However, MWLOL is considered through Performance Shaping Factors indirectly and its information is hidden in FT construction, which is not conducive to analyze the root causes of human errors and risks. To overcome this difficulty, we develop a risk analysis method where Multiple Resources Model (MRM) is incorporated into FTA methods. MRM analyzes mental workload by estimating the resources used during performing concurrent tasks, probably including abnormal situation handling tasks introduced by basic events in FT. Such basic events may cause MWLOL and then trigger corresponding human error events. A MWLOL gate is proposed to describe MWLOL explicitly and add these new relationships to traditional FT. This new method extends previous FTA methods and provides a more in-depth risk analysis. An accident, a helicopter crash in Maryland, is analyzed by the proposed method.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 4; 646-658
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundamentals of the Dempster-Shafer theory and its applications to system safety and reliability modelling
Autorzy:
Rakowsky, U. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
Dempster-Shafer theory
evidence
uncertainty
expert assessment
event tree analysis
fault tree analysis
Opis:
The Dempster-Shafter Theory is well-known for its usefulness to express uncertain judgments of experts. This contribution shows how to apply the calculus to safety and reliability modelling, especially to expert judgement; Failure Modes, Effects, and Criticality Analysis; Event Tree Analysis, Fault Tree Analysis, and Reliability Centred Maintenance. Including a tutorial introduction to the Dempster-Shafer Theory, the differences between the Probability and the Dempster-Shafer Theory are discussed widely.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2007, 2; 283--295
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk analysis of maritime accidents in an estuary: a case study of Shenzhen Waters
Autorzy:
Chen, P.
Mou, J.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
maritime accident
risk analysis
Bayesian network
fault tree analysis (FTA)
estuarine waters
maritime safety
Opis:
Due to the unique geographic location, complex navigation environment and intense vessel traffic, a considerable number of maritime accidents occurred in estuarine waters during recent years which caused serious loss of life, property and environmental contamination. Based on the historical data of maritime accidents from 2003 to 2012, which is collected from Shenzhen Maritime Safety Administration, this paper conducted a risk analysis of maritime accidents by applying Bayesian network and fault tree analysis. First a Bayesian network model was introduced to describe the consequence of accidents based on the accident investigation report. Then fault tree analysis was applied to estimate the probability on the basis of accident statistics and ship traffic flow. Finally the risk of maritime accidents in Shenzhen Waters was depicted through the consequence multiplied by the probability of an accident.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 42 (114); 54-62
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zagrożeń na wybranych stanowiskach pracy z zastosowaniem drzewa błędów
Hazard analysis on selected work positions with fault trees used
Autorzy:
Ignac-Nowicka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
metoda drzewa błędów
analiza zagrożeń
działania korygujące
Fault Tree Analysis
hazard analysis
corrective actions
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono analizę zagrożeń metodą drzewa błędów (FTA) dla wybranych stanowisk pracy. Zawarte w artykule schematy drzewa błędów ilustrują dwa typy zagrożeń: wypadkiem podczas pracy z prasą hydrauliczną oraz zniszczeniem maszyny na skutek przegrzania. W obu przypadkach przeprowadzona analiza wskazuje przyczyny zagrożenia wynikające z faktu awaryjności elementów maszyny lub stanowiska pracy oraz możliwe do popełnienia błędy operatora. Za pomocą drzewa błędów wskazano wzajemne związki między zdarzeniami prowadzącymi do zagrożenia w analizowanych przykładach. Zidentyfikowano również działania korygujące dla analizowanych zagrożeń w celu zminimalizowania ryzyka zawodowego.
The paper presents an analysis of the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) approach for selected workplaces. The fault tree diagrams included in this article illustrate two types of hazards: an accident when working with a hydraulic press and damage to a machine due to overheating. In both cases, the analysis indicates the cause of the hazard resulting from the failure of the machine or workpiece, and the operator's possible errors. The fault tree identifies the relationship between events leading to a threat in the analyzed examples. The corrective actions were also identified for the hazard analyzed to minimize occupational risk.
Źródło:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji; 2017, 6, 7; 97-104
2391-9361
Pojawia się w:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies