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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 17
Tytuł:
Otyłość jako wyzwanie dla polityki społecznej w XXI wieku
Obesity as a challenge for the social policy in the 21st century
Autorzy:
Jurek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
famine
obesity
social policy
poverty
Opis:
Nowadays we can see a fundamental change in social reality. A traditional problem of starvation steadily disappears, and on its place there is a new problem, which is obesity. Today obesity is a global social issue. The scale of the problem has become so large that World Health Organization (WHO) began to talk about the worldwide obesity epidemic. The main objective of the article is to present obesity as one of the most important challenges for the modern social policy. We will try to find the answer for the following questions: What is the essence and prevalence of obesity? What are the socio-economic consequences of obesity? What actions are taken to reduce obesity? The article uses the following research methods: literature review, legislative research and the analysis of statistical data.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2014, 1 (1); 59-69
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Famine and poverty in the army during the reign of the House of Vasa in the light of reports and diaries
Autorzy:
WOŹNICA, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
House of Vasa
famine
cannibalism
food
army
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the phenomenon of famine in the army of the Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the reign of the House of Vasa. Shortages of food were not present in the army constantly. Nevertheless, they were a frequent phenomenon during wars. It was not always possible to buy or steal something due to destructions in the area where the army was staying. In situations of no possibility to purchase food products, people tried to look for things that could fill their stomachs in the nearest surrounding. They would pick rhizomes, tree leaves, vegetables and herbs. Carrion as well as ill and injured animals were eaten. A symbol of famine was eating horse meat. The last resort was cannibalism.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 169-190
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczne aspekty działalności dobroczynnej Bazylego podczas klęski głodu w 369 roku
Social aspects of Basil’s charitable activity during the famine of 369
Autorzy:
Szablewska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Bazyli
głód
społeczne aspekty
Basil
famine
social aspects
Opis:
During the famous famine of 369 Basil, a renown priest of Caesarea, was not hesitant to take up leadership and to successfully face a severe food shortage, which posed a major threat to the inhabitants of Cappadocia. His friend, Gregory of Nazianzus, was careful to point out that Basil’s involvement in the crisis took up a form of gathering the poor, distribution of food to the needy and, far and foremost, alleviation of spiritual suffering caused by hunger of words. In dealing with the wealthy landowners who used to hide grain in their granaries and with the merchants profiteering from this food shortage all he could do was to rely on his rhetorical persuasiveness. In a few sermons (Homilies 6, 8, 9, and also, probably, 7) he issued an appeal to the rich notables to make their grain available to the poor. The vast range of his arguments involved several issues like, to mention only a few, a dignity of human person, private ownership, proper attitude to wealth as such, importance of traditional system of honors connected with the conception of civic euergetism and pagan philanthropy. Basil was eager to make his audience realize the fact that wealth was not given for pleasure but should be reasonably managed and serve as a tool to help the poor and to diminish the scale of social injustice. He also argued that the care of the poor was deeply rooted in the Christian teaching (commandment of love) and practice (observed especially in the first Christian community) and was the best way to gain eternal reward.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2010, 55; 579-595
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzysy demograficzne w Małopolsce w końcu XVII i pierwszej połowie XVIII wieku. Zarys problematyki
Demographic Crises in Lesser Poland at the End of 17th and in the First Half of the 18th Centuries. An Outline
Autorzy:
Miodunka, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
demographic crisis
famine
Lesser Poland (Polish: Małopolska)
births
Opis:
The article deals with demographic questions on the basis of baptism (birth) registers from eleven parishes situated in various parts of Southern Lesser Poland. A special attention has been paid to the periods when in all the analysed parishes there was a sharp and substantial decrease in births. Thus, two major crises (1714–1715 and 1735–1736) and a few milder ones (1675, 1691, 1694, 1699–1700, 1709–1710, 1732 and 1746) have been identified. A detailed quarterly observation of fecundations during the selected three crises (the first half of the 1690s, 1714–1715, and 1736–1736) juxtaposed with the quarterly prices of rye, oats, buckwheat, and peas from Cracow and Warsaw prove that they were food crises. It has been confirmed by narrative sources, which mention a severe famine in 1714–1715 and 1736–1736. Those years of famine coincided with the years when the quantity of corn sent to Gdańsk was at the lowest level in the first half of the 18th century.
Źródło:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski; 2015, 37, 4; 7-37
0079-7189
2719-4345
Pojawia się w:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The Heart of this People is in its right place”: The American Press and Private Charity in the United States during the Irish Famine
Autorzy:
Hamera, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ireland
Famine
19th century
American press
private charity
Opis:
The potato blight that struck Ireland in 1845 led to ineffable suffering that sent shockwaves throughout the Anglosphere. The Irish Famine is deemed to be the first national calamity to attract extensive help and support from all around the world. Even though the Irish did not receive adequate support from the British government, their ordeal was mitigated by private charity. Without the donations from a great number of individuals, the death toll among the famished Irishmen and Irishwomen would have been definitely higher. The greatest and most generous amount of assistance came from the United States. In spite of the fact that the U.S. Congress did not decide to earmark any money for the support of famine-stricken Ireland, the horrors taking place in this part of the British Empire pulled at American citizens’ heartstrings and they contributed munificently to the help of the Irish people. Aiding Ireland was embraced by the American press, which, unlike major British newspapers, lauded private efforts to bring succour to the Irish. Such American newspapers as the Daily National Intelligencer, the New York Herald and the Liberator encouraged their readers to contribute to the relief of Ireland and applauded efforts to help the Irish. The aim of this essay is to argue that the American press, in general, played a significant role in encouraging private charity in the United States towards the Irish at the time of An Gorta Mór and, thus, helped to save many lives.
Źródło:
Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture; 2018, 8; 151-167
2083-2931
2084-574X
Pojawia się w:
Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technology of Soviet Myth Creation about Famine as a Result of Crop Failure in Ukraine of the 1932–1933s
Autorzy:
Sokolova, Sofiia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
famine
mythologization
soviet mass media
collectivization
repressions
peasant protests
parallel reality
Opis:
According to the Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, over 3, 9 million people died during the famine of the 1932–1933s However, it’s impossible to define the exact number of the dead due to liquidation of the 1937 census data by the soviet authorities who deliberately aimed at violating complete record of the deaths and stated in the documentation other death reasons instead of the ones caused by the famine. To disguise this criminal offence the soviet government directed all its efforts to creation of a myth pointing to that year crop failure as the reason of famine. Purpose. The aim of the following article is to reveal practical techniques of alternative reality creation in the soviet society based on the example of the 1932–1933s famine’s mythologization in Ukraine. Materials and methods. Analyses and generalization of scientific archive sources and international documents, overview of soviet mass media related to the topic have been performed. Research results. The soviet myth creation technology applied to the famine happening in Ukraine of 1932–1933 as a result of crop failure shows a wide spectrum of alternative reality creation means (mythologization), which was exploited by the whole history of the soviet government: liquidation of documents and evidence, intimidation and physical extermination of witnesses, blockage of access to sources of reliable information, formation of alternative “truth” and its expansion in mass media. Results. The purpose of creation and expansion of the famine myth based on the belief about crop failure in Ukraine of the 19362–1933s was to form and infix “ideologically correct” interpretation of history in the mass consciousness. It was supposed to disguise reasons of the famine, which was artificially organized by the soviet government in Ukraine, aiming at liquidation of Ukrainian rural population, resisting collectivization, i.e. dissimulating of criminal offences and masking them under ecological myth.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2019, 42, 3; 37-56
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osaczyć i sterroryzować Na marginesie wspomnień Mirona Dolota o Wielkim Głodzie na Ukrainie [rec. Miron Dolot: Zabić głodem. Sowieckie ludobójstwo na Ukrainie. Tłum. B. Gutowska‑Nowak. Kraków 2014]
Autorzy:
Fertacz, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1901390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Miron Dolot
Wieki Głód na Ukrainie
The Great Famine in Ukraine
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu recenzyjnego są wspomnienia Mirona Dolota Zabić głodem. Sowieckie ludobójstwo na Ukrainie. Tłum. B. Gutowska‑Nowak. Kraków 2014, ss. 256.
Review article examines Polish edition of Miron Dolata's memoires entitled Zabić głodem. Sowieckie ludobójstwo na Ukrainie published in 2014 (English edition:M. Dolot: Execution by Hunger. The Hidden Holocaust. New York—London 1985.)
Źródło:
Wieki Stare i Nowe; 2015, 8, 13; 161-172
1899-1556
2353-9739
Pojawia się w:
Wieki Stare i Nowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The literary expression of national trauma in Irish and Ukrainian literatures
Отражение национальной травмы в ирландской и украинской художественной литературе
Autorzy:
Krol, Tatiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
An Gorta Mór
the Holodomor
images of Self and the Other
famine
trauma
Opis:
The most tragic and traumatic experiences in the respective histories of Ireland and Ukraine were their Great Famines. This paper discusses literary techniques used for the expression of national trauma in Irish and Ukrainian famine fictions. It examines the representations of An Gorta Mór and the Holodomor in The Silent People by Walter Macken, The Hungry Land by Michael Mullen, Maria: A Chronicle of a Life by Ulas Samchuk and Sweet Snow by Alexander J. Motyl, and demonstrates that the rhetoric of a national character occupies a prominent position in the novels. Exploring images of the Self and the Other within the oppressor/oppressed dichotomy, expressed from the perspective of the latter, the paper argues that national character stereotypes function to highlight the detrimental effects of British rule in Ireland and Soviet rule in Ukraine. Imagology and trauma studies underpin the paper’s theoretical framework. The paper is part of the doctoral thesis An Imagological Study of the Depiction of the Irish and Ukrainian Great Famines in the novels by Samchuk, Macken, Motyl and Mullen, supervised by Dr. Brigitte Le Juez and Dr. Áine McGillicuddy, defended in December 2018 at Dublin City University.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2020, 45, 1; 9-19
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przesiedlenia ludności na Ukrainie w latach 1933–1934
Autorzy:
Kuśnierz, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/608430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
przesiedlenia
Wielki Głód
Ukraina
Związek Sowiecki
komunizm
displacements
Great Famine
Ukraine
Soviet Union
communism
Opis:
Po Wielkim Głodzie, w wyniku którego zmarło co najmniej 3,5 mln osób, bolszewicy stanęli przed problemem braku odpowiedniej liczby ludzi do pracy na roli. Postanowiono wobec tego na tereny najbardziej wyludnione z powodu głodu sprowadzić chłopów z Rosji i Białorusi oraz przesiedlić rolników z mniej dotkniętych głodem regionów Ukrainy. Akcja nie zakończyła się sukcesem, bowiem większość chłopów sprowadzonych na opustoszałe tereny wróciła z powrotem. After the Great Famine in Ukraine that killed at least 3.5 million people, the Bolsheviks faced a problem of a lack of resources and people to work on the land. Thus, a decision was made to bring to the most depopulated areas peasants from Russia and Belarus, as well as some farmers from other regions of Ukraine, less affected by the famine. The action did not succeed, as a majority of peasants who were brought to Ukrainian lands devastated by the Holodomor went back to their homes.
Źródło:
Dzieje Najnowsze; 2018, 50, 1
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:
Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Food security and human dignity in the perspective of social change. From the trauma of forced collectivisation to the tragedy of the great famine
Autorzy:
Chrzanowska-Gancarz, Małgorzata
Gancarz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
social change
Great Famine
food security
human dignity
zmiana społeczna
Wielki Głód
bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe
godność człowieka
Opis:
The phenomenon of social change often strikes fundamental and inalienable human rights to freedom and security - the source of inherent dignity of a human being. A meaningful and tragic example of the impact of social change on the loss of food security, the implication of which was a disastrous violation of human dignity, was noted in the initial period of the USSR - the first state that initiated social change (agricultural collectivisation), governed by the theories of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. The publication of the once famous joint study entitled The Black Book of Communism revealed and made the nations of Europe and the world aware of the limitless extent of the crime committed in one of the communist countries, which historians refer to as the Great Famine. In this article, that tragic event, unimaginable in its consequences and scale, will constitute a specific basis for the analysis of the dignity of identity in the context of social change resulting in the loss of food security.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 141; 51-63
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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