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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    The proper understanding of the principle of equal rights of husband and wife
    Autorzy:
    Pawliczak, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899600.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-02-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    equality of spouses
    rights and obligations of spouses
    family law
    matrimonial law
    minimum age for marriage
    child’s surname
    Opis:
    Article 23 sentence 1 of the Polish Family and Guardianship Code (the FGC) of 1964 emphasises that spouses have equal rights and obligations in marriage. This regulation is commonly understood as establishing the principle of equality between a wife and a husband in Polish family law. That principle has its foundations in international law, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which provides that men and women are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage, and at its dissolution. After the enactment of the Polish Constitution of 1997, the principle of equality between a husband and a wife derives directly from Article 32(1) and Article 33(1). It constitutes a basic element of the institutional guarantee of marriage which cannot be altered by ordinary legislation. The aim of this article is to discuss how the principle of equality of spouses ought to be understood and correctly applied under Polish family law. It should also be considered whether Polish law on marriage provides exceptions from the rule of equality between spouses and, if so, whether they are justified. Furthermore, it can be argued that Article 23 sentence 1 of the Family and Guardianship Code stipulates not only the fundamental principle of Polish law, but also grants each of the spouses a subjective right to be treated equally in the relationship by the other person. It should be analysed what exactly this right entails. There is no doubt that one spouse has neither more rights nor responsibilities in the marriage than the other. However, a properly understood right to equal treatment should also mean that one spouse cannot demand the other to perform specific functions and roles.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 99; 155-174
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Married couples’ same surname issue in Japanese family law
    Autorzy:
    Piegzik, Michał A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899547.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-04-14
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Japanese Family Law
    surname in Family Law
    Japan
    Family Law
    Opis:
    Despite the traditional postulates of jurisprudence regarding the necessity to introduce flawless bills, each legal system struggles with issues which arouse controversy and become the subject of a lively political and legal debate. Even if the controversy affects millions of people and their private lives, the decision to solve it is limited by government policy. For example, this pattern is reflected in the married couples’ same surname issue in Japanese Family Law. Japanese courts investigated it yet did not provide any binding solution. The media have also increasingly raised this problem as an example of a private law defect requiring a fundamental change in the near future. Still, public awareness of the legal controversy is insufficient to overcome it. Even though a large part of Japanese society supports the reform of the married couples’ same surname system, the government protects it as an embodiment of Japan’s legal tradition and a symbol of family unity. Undoubtedly, the dispute regarding the need to revise Family Law went beyond the legal debate and became a significant political and social issue in the last three decades. Unfortunately, Western legal scholarship is still unaware of this vivid example of the 21st-century rivalry between the liberal/individual and the conservative/collective views in one of the most distinguished private law systems.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 101; 276-300
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Administracyjnoprawny tryb zmiany nazwiska w Niemczech (Öffentlich-rechtliche Namensänderung in Deutschland) – wybrane zagadnienia proceduralne i materialnoprawne
    The administrative and legal procedure of changing the surname in Germany (Öffentlich-rechtliche Namensänderung in Deutschland) – selected issues of the procedural and substantive law
    Autorzy:
    Ruczkowski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697630.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    change of the first name
    change of the surname
    administrative and legal procedures of changing first names and surnames
    family law
    substantive administrative law
    substantive administrative law]
    Opis:
    The article analyzes selected legal provisions related to administrative and legal procedures of changing the surname in Germany. It is worth emphasizing that the same provisions apply to changing first names. The issue of adopting new surnames and first names and their changes in Germany is regulated first of all by civil law provisions and, to be more precise, by family law provisions which are closely related to the existing family relationships and blood relationships. Legislators have also provided for a possibility of changing surnames and names through administrative and legal procedures based on the public law regulations, in particular – the Change of Name and Surname Act (Gesetz über die Änderung von Familiennamen und Vornamen). Adopting the principle of relative stability of names and surnames, German legislators allow for a change of names and surnames solely upon the request of the party concerned and for valid reasons only, e.g. when the surname is embarrassing, has a complicated spelling or difficult pronunciation. In Germany, German citizens or stateless persons residing or staying on German territory may file a petition to have their name and surname changed. Moreover, administrative provisions allow refugees and persons eligible for asylum to file a change of the surname petition.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (4); 47-59
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Patronimy jako składniki osobowego kodu identyfikacyjnego Żydów poznańskich od XVI do XVIII wieku
    Patronyms as elements of a personal identification code of the Poznań Jews during the period from the 16th to the 18th century
    Autorzy:
    Sarnowska-Giefing, Irena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911163.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-02-05
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    nonderivative patronymic name
    derivative patronymic name
    single-element names and multi-element names
    family surname
    family name
    Opis:
    The subject of this article are patronymic surnames of the Poznań Jews used during the period from the 16th to the 18th century. According to the author of the article nonderivative patronymic names, formed according to the model given name + one’s father’s given name, were dominant in the given period. They were based on the German anthroponomastic system. This model was definitely imposed on the Jews in the whole area of the Prussian Partition under a Decree issued in 1797 by king Frederick William II. Under the Decree the Jews were made tax liable and were obliged to have hereditary surnames. The author of the article proves that until the end of the 18th century patronimic personal names were based directly on the given name of one’s father (in every generation), so they were not family surnames. The author also describes other types of patronymic personal names of Jews well-documented in historical sources of Poznań.
    Źródło:
    Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze; 2015, 30
    2082-9825
    2450-0259
    Pojawia się w:
    Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nazwisko po rozwodzie w ujęciu historyczno-prawnym – uwagi de lege lata oraz postulaty de lege ferenda
    Surname after the divorce in terms of historical and legal perspective – de lege lata remarks and de lege ferenda postulates
    Autorzy:
    Szczygieł, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596957.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    family law; personal rights; surname; divorce law
    prawo rodzinne; dobra osobiste; nazwisko; prawo rozwodowe
    Opis:
    The work concerns the issue of the surname of the spouses after the divorce. The conducted historical analysis has shown that the responsibility for divorce should be significant in the context of the possibility of preserving the name of a former spouse. Current legal regulations do not foresee such situations at all, often causing consequences which are difficult to accept from a legal and social point of view. The author gives examples from the practice that prove the need for amending the law.
    Praca dotyczy problematyki nazwiska małżonków po rozwodzie. Przeprowadzona analiza historyczna wykazała, że odpowiedzialność za rozwód powinna być znacząca w kontekście możliwości zachowania nazwiska byłego małżonka. Obecne regulacje prawne w ogóle nie przewidują takich sytuacji, często powodując konsekwencje trudne do zaakceptowania z prawnego i społecznego punktu widzenia. Autor podaje przykłady z praktyki, które dowodzą potrzeby zmiany obowiązującego prawa.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2019, 112
    0081-6841
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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