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Wyszukujesz frazę "extraordinary" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Draft Law on civil protection and the state of natural disaster – constitutional analysis
Autorzy:
Lisiecka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
extraordinary measures
state of natural disaster
extra-constitutional extraordinary measures
Opis:
This article aims to analyse the reforms provided for in the draft Law on civil protection and the state of natural disaster and to assess them in terms of the paradigm of extraordinary measures. The research methodology is based on analysis of the provisions of the Constitution and ordinary statutes and a review of literature, including the historical-descriptive method analysis concerning the documentation of the legislative process. The research leads to a negative assessment of the Draft. The drafters' failures concerning the definiteness of the proposed regulations, blurring the dichotomous division into an extraordinary measure and normal functioning of the State, and excessive interference in the independence of local self-government are revealed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2022, 26, 4; 71-77
2543-9103
2543-411X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skarga nadzwyczajna – dopełnienie systemu ochrony porządku konstytucyjnego
Autorzy:
Dobrowolski, Marek
Stępkowski, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48561265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
extraordinary judicial review
constitutional review
constitutional complaint
extraordinary complaint
Opis:
The article discusses the deficit of legal remedies allowing for the judicial review of the constitutionality of final court’s judgments. The deficit resulting from the narrow scope of the constitutional complaint as administered by the Constitutional Tribunal under the Art. 79 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, has been considerably reduced since 2018. The constitutional complaint allows only challenging unconstitutional statutory provisions upon which a challenged judgment was issued. This does not allow challenging a judgment that was issued in breach of the Constitution itself, if it was based on statutory provisions, which are perfectly conformant to the Constitution. This narrow scope of the constitutional complaint provoked much of criticism and the call for broadening it, so as to it encompassed a judgment itself and not only its statutory base. The paper argues that such an amendment has been already implemented in substantial dimension, without modification of the scope of the constitutional complaint. The said substantial supplementation took place through the introduction of the new extraordinary review, which started to be administered by the Supreme Court in 2018. The paper argues that extraordinary review is a form of a specific constitutional review applicable to judicial decisions. Together with the constitutional complaint, the extraordinary complaint makes the system of protection of constitution and the constitutional rights substantially much more comprehensible. While the constitutional complaint provides review of the general and abstract statutory provisions, the extraordinary complaint provides the same for specific and individual judgments.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 91; 64-81
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commentary (gloss) to the resolution of the panel of seven judges of the Supreme Court of 20 March 2019, I KZP 15/18
Autorzy:
Siwek, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1596016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
extraordinary leniency
cumulative fine
extraordinary punishment
counteracting drug addiction
crime
Opis:
The paper addresses the issue of an extraordinarily lenient penalty for crimes threatened with mandatory cumulative penalties of deprivation of liberty and fines. It was established that Article 60 § 6, point 2 of the Criminal Code clearly resolves this issue in a positive way and provides for imposing only the penalty of deprivation of liberty as an exceptionally lenient penalty. Thus, the author questioned the assertion that the extraordinary leniency in respect of the cumulative sanctions of imprisonment consists in the meting out of a sentence of imprisonment not less than one third of the lower limit of the statutory penalty and a fine pursuant to general principles.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 28, 4; 207-220
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stygmaty oraz inne zjawiska nadzwyczajne w życiu Elii Cataldo
Stigmas and Other Extraordinary Phenomena in Elia Cataldo’s Life
Autorzy:
Nagel, Zygmunt Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/595551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
Elia Cataldo
stygmaty
charyzmat
dary nadzwyczajne
zjawiska nadzwyczajne
stigmas
charism
extraordinary gifts
extraordinary phenomena
Opis:
Elia Cataldo is a modern stigmatist that carries the signs of our Lord’s Passion on his own body and is involved in evangelistic works. He is a continuator of the mission of St. Francis of Assisi, who was the first to receive stigmas. To confirm the credibility of extraordinary gifts, Elia is subjected to detailed medical examinations and observations by the Congregation of Science and Faith. This article depicts a phenomenon of Elia’s stigmata and includes him in the context of fulfilling the charisma of “being a stigmatic”. Such an approach to the problem of stigmas opens the way for further theological discussion and inspires further research at an interdisciplinary level.
Elia Cataldo to współczesny stygmatyk, który nosi na własnym ciele znaki Męki Pańskiej i angażuje się w dzieła ewangelizacyjne. Jest kontynuatorem misji św. Franciszka z Asyżu, który jako pierwszy został obdarowany stygmatami. Dla potwierdzenia wiarygodności nadzwyczajnych darów Elia poddawany jest szczegółowym badaniom lekarskim oraz obserwacji Kongregacji Doktryny Wiary. Niniejszy artykuł opisuje fenomen stygmatów Elii i ujmuje jego osobę w kontekście wypełniania charyzmatu „bycia stygmatykiem”. Takie podejście do zagadnienia stygmatów otwiera drogę do dalszej dyskusji teologicznej i inspiruje do kolejnych badań na poziomie interdyscyplinarnym.
Źródło:
Studia Teologiczno-Historyczne Śląska Opolskiego; 2020, 40, 1; 119-134
0137-3420
Pojawia się w:
Studia Teologiczno-Historyczne Śląska Opolskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forma nadzwyczajna zawarcia małżeństwa
Außerordentliche Form der Spendung des Sakraments der Ehe
Autorzy:
Zaborowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
małżeństwo
zawarcie małżeństwa
forma nadzwyczajna zawarcia małżeństwa
marriage
extraordinary form
extraordinary form of marriage
Opis:
Die Grundlage des sozialen Lebens wie eine Familie setzt die Ehe voraus. Die Ehe wurde von Christo zur Würde des Sakraments erhoben und ihre Würde und Heiligkeit wurden auf theologische Art und Weise in Schriften des Heiligen Paulus vorgestellt. Die Form der Eheschließung wurde nach den kanonischen Vorschriften bestimmt. Der Codex des kanonischen Rechtes von Johannes Paulus des Zweiten unterscheidet die ordentliche und die außerordentliche Form der Eheschließung. Es werden dabei neue Situationen und Umstände berücksichtigt, die es im vorigen Codex nicht gab und in denen der Dispens von Erhaltung der kanonischen Form möglich ist. Wenn es um die ordentliche Form der Eheschließung geht, bestätigt der Gesetzgeber dass sie auf Äußerung der Ehezustimmung in Gegenwart eines berechtigten Trauzeugen und der zwei gewöhnlichen Zeugen beruht. Wenn es sich dagegen um die außerordentliche Form der Eheschließung handelt, beruht sie auf Äußerung der Ehezustimmung in von Recht vorgesehenen Fällen nur den gewöhnlichen Zeugen gegenüber. Die Voraussetzung für die Anwendung der oben erwähnten Form ist nach dem Gesetzgeber im allgemeinen der aktuelle Mangel am berechtigten Trauzeugen. In Todesgefahr lässt der Codex die Dispensmöglichkeit von dieser kanonischen Form zum geistigen Wohl von Gläubigen zu. Der Fall der Todesgefahr bezieht sich auch auf die so genannte „Konkordatehe„. Diese Anleitung beinhaltet außer dem ordentlichen Verfahren der Eheschließung auch das Verfahren in Todesgefahr. In Todesgefahr sieht man Sorge und Schutz der Gläubigen von Seiten der Kirche im Fall des Sakraments der Ehe in außerordentlicher Form des Empfangs dieses Sakraments, indem die Eheleute ihren Status in der Kirche regeln und ihre Kinder für ehelich erklären assen können.
Źródło:
Ius Matrimoniale; 2009, 20, 14; 115-130
1429-3803
2353-8120
Pojawia się w:
Ius Matrimoniale
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propozycja zmian w art. 60 Kodeksu karnego (o właściwe ujęcie podstawy nadzwyczajnego złagodzenia kary)
Proposed changes to Article 60 of the Criminal Code (for the correct presentation of the basis for extraordinary leniency)
Autorzy:
Pohl, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości
Tematy:
kara
nadzwyczajne złagodzenie kary
punishment
extraordinary leniency
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł zawiera propozycję ograniczenia w Kodeksie karnym podstaw zastosowania nadzwyczajnego złagodzenia kary do tzw. ogólnej podstawy stosowania tej instytucji.
This article proposes to limit the grounds for the application of extraordinary leniency in the Criminal Code to the so-called the general basis for the application of this institution.
Źródło:
Prawo w Działaniu; 2022, 51; 137-144
2084-1906
2657-4691
Pojawia się w:
Prawo w Działaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The investigation of the impact of education on sexual health/ reproductive health knowledge levels of nurses and midwives in extraordinary situations – evidence from Turkey
Autorzy:
Cirban Ekrem, Ebru
Kuş, Tuğçe
Erkmen, Emir
Dursun, Nisanur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
education
extraordinary
midwife
nurse
reproductive health
sexual health
Opis:
Introduction and aim. In extraordinary situations, sexual/reproductive health services are very important for the health of the whole society, especially women and children. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of training provided on sexual health/reproductive health during extraordinary situations on the knowledge levels of nurses and midwives. Material and methods. The research was conducted using a single-group pre-test-post-test follow-up test measurement quasi-experimental design. It was completed between November 2021–June 2022 with 140 participants working in a province in Turkey. The data were collected with the “Descriptive Information Form” and the “Sexual Health and Reproductive Health Knowledge Assessment Form for Extraordinary Situations”. Training was given with the Sexual Health/Reproductive Health Training Booklet for Extraordinary Situations. Results. It was found that the participants scored 20.82±4.47 on the Sexual Health and Reproductive Health Knowledge Assessment Form for Extraordinary Situations in the pre-test, 27.63±2.67 in the post-test, and 27.07±3.46 in the follow-up test. As a result of the training, it was determined that the difference between the scores they got from the Sexual Health and Reproductive Health Knowledge Assessment Form for Extraordinary Situations was due to the pre-test (p<0.05). Conclusion. In the study, the participants scored above the average in the pre-test, while they achieved significantly higher scores in the post-test and follow-up test. This shows that the training given to nurses and midwives is effective.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 4; 802-811
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skarga nadzwyczajna w postępowaniu cywilnym – wybrane zagadnienia
The Extraordinary Complaint In The Civil Procedure – Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Wyżykowski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
extraordinary complaint
civil procedure
Supreme Court
cassation complaint
Opis:
On the 3rd April 2018, a new Act of the 8th December 2017 regarding the Supreme Court (Journal of Laws 2018 item 5 as amended), hereinafter the “Law regarding the Supreme Court”, entered into force, which introduced to the polish legal system a new institution, namely the extraordinary complaint. It is a new remedy, the purpose of which is the extraordinary review of final court decisions (judgements) in order to ensure their compliance with the principle of a democratic state of law that implements the principles of social justice. It may be brought before the Supreme Court only by certain public authorities strictly specified in the Law regarding the Supreme Court, namely by the Attorney General and the Ombudsman but also, within the scope of their jurisdiction, inter alia by the Financial Ombudsman, the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Ombudsman and the President of the Office for Competition and Consumer Protection. Thus, these entities were given the right to challenge final judgments of common courts, which otherwise could not be revoked or changed by any other means or remedies. Currently, all legitimized authorities may file extraordinary complaints – with the reservation that authorities other than the Attorney General and the Ombudsman may do so only within their jurisdiction – regarding judgments that became final after the 3rd April 2018 (inclusive). However, the Attorney General and the Ombudsman may also, until the 3rd April 2021, file extraordinary complaints regarding judgments that became final after the 17th October 1997 and before the 3rd April 2018 (the date the Law regarding the Supreme Court entered into force). Aim of the article is to analyze the main legal issues regarding the extraordinary complaint, especially the grounds for its admissibility, the practical aspects in the subject matter, as well as possible disputable issues and interpretation doubts. The study is limited to the analysis of selected legal issues regarding the extraordinary complaint in the civil procedure.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2018, 4 (24); 101-138
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of public administration in extraordinary states
Autorzy:
Socha, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Administration
human rights
extraordinary states
security
public order
Opis:
In the paper presented are different solutions applied in administration systems of European countries. Assuming that in European countries the most of worth-mentioning models are applied, from which derives solutions used in non-European countries, presented are the most characteristic of these models, i.e.: English, French and Swiss. Recalled was the history and short description of each of them. The paper also discuss the issue of functions of administration, which protects the public order and collective security. Considering the issue of managing in extraordinary states, the Author attempts to provide definition of this term.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 11(11); 64-70
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The risk of large blackout failures in power systems
Autorzy:
Sroka, Krzysztof
Złotecka, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
blackout
power deficit
power system
risk assessment
extraordinary events
Opis:
The paper concerns the assessment of blackout hazards in the power systems. On the basis of statistical data from more than one hundred failures in power systems that affected the world in the last fifty years, the analysis was carried out regarding the number of people affected by a blackout, power losses in the system, duration of a failure and its direct causes. The paper also describes the methodology of risk analysis and vulnerability analysis of the extraordinary events occurrence in electrical power systems resulting in failures. The structure of risk analysis was based on the bow tie model, identifying threats, unwanted events, barriers and consequences of a system failure. Moreover, particular attention was drawn to the impact of the power reserve deficit in the Polish Power System in the coming years on the increase in the risk of a blackout failure.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 2; 411-426
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obrzęd zawarcia małżeństwa w nadzwyczajnej formie
Marriage rite in extraordinary form
Autorzy:
Jakubiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
obrzęd zawarcia małżeństwa
forma nazdwyczajna
marriage rite
extraordinary form
Opis:
In Poland the Faithful of the Catholic Church, lay and ordained alike, are so much accustomed to in-church marriages that they perceive as valid only those where at least one party belongs to the Catholic Church and the marriage is contracted before the local ordinary, pastor, or a priest or deacon delegated by either of them, who assist, and before two witnesses. In fact the legislator envisages a couple of exceptions from the rule cited above. One of them is the possibility to contract the marriage validly and licitly before witnesses only. Ordo celebrandi Matrimonium does not give any suggestions how this extraordinary form of marriage should look like. The article tries to clarify this ambiguity.
Źródło:
Ius Matrimoniale; 2014, 25, 3; 29-43
1429-3803
2353-8120
Pojawia się w:
Ius Matrimoniale
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crime of animal abuse
Autorzy:
Mozgawa, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
zwierzę
znęcanie się
szczególne okrucieństwo
animal
abuse
extraordinary cruelty
Opis:
The offence of animal abuse is defined in the Act on the protection of animals under Article 35 para. 1a APA (basic type) and Article 35 para. 2 APA (aggravated type: killing and abuse of animals with extraordinary cruelty). The legislator understands animal abuse as inflicting or consciously allowing someone to inflict pain or suffering and lists the most typical instances of such conduct under Article 6 para. 1 APA. The crime under Article 35 para. 1a APA is a common offence that can be committed as both action and omission. It is an offence that is formal in nature. As far as the subjective aspect of it is concerned, both forms of intent can occur. The aggravated type of the offence referred to in Article 35 para. 2 APA can only be committed intentionally (direct intent) in both forms of an act (action and omission). The provisions of Article 35 paras. 1a and 2 are often in real typical concurrence with other provisions (e.g. Article 52(4) Act of 13 October 1995: Hunting law; Article 128(1) Act of 16 April 2004 on the protection of nature; Article 207 CC, Article 288 CC, and Article 202 §3 CC). It should be remembered that in accordance with Article 1 APA, “an animal, as a living creature able to feel pain, is not a thing”; however, dereification of animals has not resulted in their personification with a consequence of their empowerment and ability to obtain and possess rights.
Przestępstwo znęcania się nad zwierzętami określone jest w ustawie o ochronie zwierząt w art. 35 ust. 1a (typ podstawowy) oraz art. 35 ust. 2 u.o.z. (typ kwalifikowany: zabijanie zwierzęcia lub znęcanie się nad nim ze szczególnym okrucieństwem). Przez znęcanie się nad zwierzętami ustawodawca rozumie zadawanie albo świadome dopuszczanie do zadawania bólu lub cierpień, wymieniając w art. 6 ust. 2 u.o.z. najbardziej typowe przypadki takich zachowań. Występek z art. 35 ust. 1a u.o.z. jest przestępstwem powszechnym, które może zostać popełnione zarówno w postaci działania, jak i zaniechania. Jest to przestępstwo o charakterze formalnym. W zakresie strony podmiotowej w grę wchodzi umyślność w obu postaciach zamiaru. Przestępstwo stypizowane w art. 35 ust. 2 u.o.z. (typ kwalifikowany) ma charakter powszechny oraz może zostać popełnione tylko umyślnie (w zamiarze bezpośrednim), zarówno w formie działania, jak i zaniechania. Często przepisy art. 35 ust. 1a i 2 pozostają w rzeczywistym właściwym zbiegu z innymi przepisami (np. z art. 52 pkt 4 ustawy z 13.10.1995 r. – Prawo łowieckie; z art. 128 pkt 1 ustawy z 16.04.2004 r. o ochronie przyrody; z art. 207 k.k., art. 288 k.k., art. 202 §3 k.k.). Należy pamiętać, że zgodnie z art. 1 u.o.z. „zwierzę, jako istota żyjąca, zdolna do odczuwania cierpienia, nie jest rzeczą”, jednakże dereifikacja zwierząt nie spowodowała ich personifikacji ze skutkiem w postaci upodmiotowienia i zdolności nabywania i posiadania praw.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2018, 12, 3; 6-31
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La révision extraordinaire dans la procédure civile à la lumière de la jurisprudence de la Cour Suprême
Autorzy:
Jędrzejewska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44027831.pdf
Data publikacji:
1978-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
control
extraordinary control
procedure
civil proceedings
certification
Supreme Court
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1978, 1 (37); 33-49
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka kategorii stron postępowania administracyjnego w kontekście przesłanki zgody strony na uchylenie lub zmianę decyzji ostatecznej na podstawie art. 155 Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego
The issue of the category of parties in administrative proceedings in the context of the condition of consent of the party to have the final decision repealed or amended pursuant to article 155 of the Code of Administrative Procedure
Autorzy:
Kledzik, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
party to proceedings
administrative proceedings
administrative procedure
extraordinary modes
Opis:
As far as the norms of the Code of Administrative Procedure (CAP) are concerned, there is no other category of entities other than a party to the proceedings who could request the authority’s action or whom the authority’s action might concern, as was the case in the regulation of the President of the Republic of Poland of 1928, preceding the CAP, regulating the institution of the person concerned. In the CAP regulation, in the scope of the category of parties to the proceedings, the legislator distinguished parties with disputed interests. The disputed interest is most often manifested in the fact that one of the parties requests the initiation of proceedings in order to obtain a specific entitlement, and the authority deciding in this regard must do so in such a way as not to infringe on the legal interest of other persons (third parties) who, due to the interest in question, in order to ensure its proper protection, use and enjoy the status of a party in the proceedings. For delimiting the above categories of the parties to proceedings, the doctrine and the case-law assume their division into parties with the so-called main rights and parties with the so-called reflexive rights. In the context of the underlined distinction of both sub-categories of parties to proceedings, the object of the analysis of this study is the question of whether or not, according to the provisions of the CAP, the differentiation of their procedural rights can be made. To this end, it was justified to refer to the institution of repealing or amending a final decision pursuant to Article 155 of the PAC, in view of the positions that are presented in the caselaw of the administrative courts in the context of this provision.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (1); 87-98
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczne konsekwencje wichury w 2016 roku w Nadleśnictwie Supraśl
Economic consequences of the 2016 storm in the Supraśl Forest District
Autorzy:
Hryniewicka, A.
Mandziuk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
extraordinary costs
timber price
value of stand
timber of disaster
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to determine the value of losses resulting from salvage cutting of stands and to estimate the amount of extraordinary costs and profits from the sale of removed wood in forests damaged by a wind−storm that occurred on June 17, 2016 in the Supraśl Forest District (NE Poland). We obtained the following data from the State Forests Information System: the size of disaster area, the volume and structure of harvested wood in the affected area, extraordinary costs as a result of damage caused by a wind−storm, average sales price of downed or broken wood separated into individual recipients and entrepreneurs. The renewal of the disaster area has not been completed as for June 5, 2019. To determine the value of losses due to salvage felling of stands, formulas included in the Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 20 June 2002 on one−time compensation for salvage felling of stands were used. Tables of stand value indicators developed by the Forest Research Institute in 2013 were used for the calculations. The total area of forests damaged by a wind−storm in the Supraśl Forest District was 329 ha. The area in which harvesting was carried out using a clear−cutting method covered 284 ha, the removal of damage in the remaining area was performed in accidental cuts. The total extraordinary costs incurred by the Supraśl Forest District as a result of a wind−storm amounted to over PLN 10.9 million, the largest group were costs related to harvesting and skidding of trees in disaster areas (nearly PLN 9.5 million). The total value of sales of large− and medium−sized wood assortments to retail customers was approximately PLN 1.93 million and to entrepreneurs over PLN 44.7 million. The value of small−sized assortments was at the level of PLN 37.5 thousand for retail customers and PLN 39.8 thousand for entrepreneurs. The value of forests damaged by a wind−storm was estimated at over PLN 20.3 million. A comprehensive analysis of the economic effects of the natural disaster in the Supraśl Forest District has not been completed; it requires research conducted in subsequent years, as the consequences and related costs of the hurricane will be experienced in the near future.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 04; 321-330
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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