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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 294
Tytuł:
HOW SOPHISTICATED ARE POLAND’S AND TURKEY’S EXPORTS?
Autorzy:
Emirhan, Pınar Narin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Export Sophistication
Revealed Comparative Advantage
Export Similarity
Opis:
This paper is an attempt to use the sophistication index developed by Lall et al. (2006) to analyze the export structures of Turkey and Poland. Export sophistication index is calculated to determine the sophistication levels of each industry at the 3 digit ISIC system. These index values are then used to compare export sophistications of Poland and Turkey. The findings indicate that export structures of the two countries were similar with regard to their sophistication levels in 1985, Poland’s position improved and Turkey’s position declined in the last two decades. Today Poland is exporting relatively more sophisticated manufactured products than Turkey.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2008, 1, 2; 257-274
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane instrumenty wspierania eksportu w Polsce
Selected Instruments Supporting Export in Poland
Autorzy:
Marzec, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38890051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
eksport
handel zagraniczny
kredyty eksportowe
ubezpieczenia eksportowe
promocja eksportu
export
foreign trade
export credits
export insurance
export promotion
Opis:
The article concerns export’s support by public institutions in Poland. It discusses selected instruments for supporting export, such as export credits, export insurance and various forms of promotion.
Źródło:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL; 2006, 2, 2; 311-323
1896-6365
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola kredytu eksportowego jako czynnika determinującego sprzedaż międzynarodową na przykładzie wybranych krajów UE
The Role of the Export Credit as a Determinant of International Sales on the Example of Selected EU Countries
Autorzy:
Napiórkowski, Tomasz
Stolarczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Export Financing
Export Insurance
Trade Financing
International Trade
Opis:
In the era of globalization, international trade plays a role that is increasing in importance as a factor shaping not only individual economies, but also of the world economy. This makes an examination of its determinants important and relevant. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between financing in a form of export insurance and international trade. The study focuses on selected economies in the region of Central Europe. These countries include: Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Poland, Romania and Hungary. Given the lack of data, two Scandinavian countries have been added: Denmark and Sweden. Results obtained with an econometric model show that the higher the value of short-term export insurance to a given economy, the higher is the value of imports of that economy. This means that access to financing plays a significant role in determining of international exchange. This result should direct the attention of economists and economic policymakers towards the quality of the fi nancial system as a factor contributing to the size of international trade.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 2; 169-185
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potencjał eksportowy przedsiębiorstw województwa lubelskiego - struktura towarowa i geograficzna
The export potential of Lubelskie voivodeship enterprises - commodity and geographical structure
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Wioleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
export
Lubelskie voivodeship
export potential
combined nomenclature
export destinations
foreign trade volumes
commodity sections
Opis:
The article introduces the export potential of Lubelskie voivodeship enterprises. It presents the latest statistical data adequate for all operators, regardless of the ownership form or size of enterprise, which in 2014 were active in export. It describes a geographical and commodity structure of export for 2014, based on the combined nomenclature, the Common Customs Tariff and Integrated Tariff of the European Communities (TARIC). Statistical data, concerning the external trade turnover volume of Lubelskie voivodeship enterprises, including commodity codes and territories of destination, have been obtained from the sets of the Analytical Center of the Customs Administration (CAAC), Customs Chamber in Warsaw. Information about traders and trading of goods, was based exclusively on the data gained form SAD documents and INTRASTAT declaration. These are the actual data, without estimates. They are derived from the open set, which means, tha untill the final approval of GUS report, they may be changed (final approval of the report shall take place in August 2015, after completion of the reporting obligation by the authorized institutions). The article lists the most important cities of Lubelskie voivodeship, bringing together the greatest number of exporters. There was presented the commodity structure of export by selected sections, the export value has been measured and relevant data presented for the following months of 2014. In addition, there were pointed out main export deliveries according to the territoy of destination. This article constitutes the way for further considerations concerning export activity of enterprises and its specificities in Lubelskie voivodeship.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2015, 2(22); 313-322
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ESTIMATION OF EXPORT SPECIALIZATION: LITHUANIAN CASE
Autorzy:
Bernatonyte, Dalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
trade
export
export specialization
revealed comparative advantage index
trade dissimilarity index
Opis:
This paper investigates the nature and pattern of export specialization in Lithuania. The aim of this paper is to estimate the nature and pattern of Lithuanian export specialization under the existing conditions. Seeking to define the nature and pattern of export specialization, the basic methods of export specialization measurement and the nature and pattern of export specialization in trade between Lithuania and the EU are determined. For measurement of the pattern of export specialization in Lithuania two approaches are adopted. The index of export specialization is used to determine the pattern of comparative advantage. Secondly, trade dissimilarity index is used to predict structural changes in Lithuanian exports. Using these methods of measurement and standard international trade classification (SITC), the nature and pattern of Lithuanian export specialization was determined. It was found that the biggest flows from Lithuania to the EU are in the following groups: food, drink and tobacco; raw materials; mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials. These calculation results show the main directions of nature and pattern of export specialization. This research could be useful for preparing and forecasting the possibilities of Lithuanian export development.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 129-138
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Issledowanie ehnergitecheskikh vozmozhnostejj Ukrainy v ramkakh Tamozhennogo Sojuza
Energy research opportunities Ukraine under Customs Union
Autorzy:
Ogienko, A.
Shtepa, E.
Ogienko, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
customs union
Ukraine
energy sector
export
export potential
transport infrastructure
analysis
Opis:
The paper presents an analysis of power relations between Ukraine and the Customs Union member states. Past studies found that increasing the export potential of Ukraine's energy sector depends on the restriction of the transport and port infrastructure, power, energy islands or the imperative of using inserts DC to export electricity-shku excess energy in the domestic market and favorable conjuncture for external- sized markets.
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 2
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE EXPORT-LED GROWTH HYPOTHESIS FOR AZERBAIJAN
Autorzy:
Emirhan, Pınar Narin
Alakbarov, Elnur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Export Led Growth
Azerbaijan
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to test the export-led growth hypothesis for the Republic of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan is an oil-exporting country and the share of oil and oil products in total exports is 94.78 percent in 2009. In this paper, the export-led growth hypothesis is tested for Azerbaijan using cointegration and error correction model techniques for the 1996-2008 period. Long-run and short-run relationship was found between real GDP, and exports and imports. The results fail to find any support for the proposition that exports Granger cause GDP. However, real GDP Granger causes exports. The findings of this study showed that export-led growth hypothesis is not valid for Azerbaijan.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2011, 4, 1-2; 57-74
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja i perspektywy sektora technologii wydobycia węgla w Polsce
Autorzy:
Szołucha, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
mining technology
coal
export
Opis:
According to the International Energy Agency, at least until 2030, coal will be the primary raw material for the production of electricity. Therefore, a growth of investments aimed at increasing production and its efficiency, as well as reduction of costs through further mechanization of the mining process, is also expected. This will be realized mainly in the following countries: China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Ukraine, Vietnam, Colombia, Australia, South Africa. The situation of mining equipment manufacturers is highly dependent on the situation in the mining industry, in Poland – especially in the coal mining industry, which prospects are weaker than global. Production has been decreasing. The latest proposal for the new EU climate and energy policy, presented by the European Commission on the January 22nd, may become another major threat to this industry. The number of Polish suppliers of machinery, equipment and mining services is estimated at approximately 200. About 40 of them produce specialized mining equipment. The largest, most experienced and recognizable (also abroad) and offering the widest range of products and services are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange capital groups: Famur SA, Kopex SA, Fasing SA and Bumech SA. The advantage of many foreign companies over the Polish ones in the competition in new markets lies in the size of the former. Polish industry of machinery and mining equipment is in fact still more fragmented and diverse than the American or the Western European.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2014, 4(15); 19-30
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of livestock products export in Ethiopia
Autorzy:
Kefelegn, Ermyas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15016224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-15
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
livestock export
VAR
VECM
Opis:
Ethiopia has one of the largest livestock populations in Africa. In 2016-2017, the share of live animals, leather, and meat in the total export of the country reached 9.6%. This paper aims to identify the determinants of the export of Ethiopian livestock products by means of vector autoregressive and vector error correction models. Multivariate time series is used to model the association between the products of the Ethiopian livestock export included in the study. Vector autoregressive and vector error correction models are used for modelling and inference. The results indicated the existence of a long term correlation between the volume of live animals, meat and leather exports. The volume of meat export is significantly affected by a lag occurring in the export of live animals in the short-run. Therefore, 3.7% of the shortrun imbalance in the volume of leather export is adjusted each quarter. It is suggested that the exporters of livestock products should properly utilise the Ethiopian livestock resources. On the other hand, the government should offer different forms of support to exporters, especially those focusing on exporting value-added products.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 2; 129-140
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulacje i praktyka międzynarodowej polityki celnej
Regulations and international practice of the customs policy
Autorzy:
Bylicki, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
trade policy
export duties
import duties
export
import
customs policy
preferential customs policy
Opis:
The first difficulty in liberalization agricultural trade stemmed from his position as the United States and the application of ny quantitative restriction. But then the main reason for the exclusion of agriculture from the negotiations was the first position of the EWG, and then of the European communities. Community countries already in the mid-sixties introduced protectionist common agricultural policy (CAP: Common Agricultural Policy). Generally speaking, liberal trade policy brings benefits in comparison with protectionism. This was reflected in the main principles of the international trade policy in the framework of the WTO and the EU. Also the introduction and opening of the Polish economy was made possible thanks to the progressive liberalization of this policy. The most important were tariff reductions resulting from the agreements of the WTO and of the Europe agreement with the EU.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2015, 2(22); 345-359
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cooperation with bank as a competitiveness factor for the export-oriented company
Autorzy:
Kozioł, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/482941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
SME
banks
export capacity
export financing
bank services
debt concentration
bank-company relations
Opis:
The present paper concerns the evaluation of the relationship between SMEs conducting export business and the banks that support them. The evaluation will assess the share of banks in financing these companies, the reason for establishing a relationship, the intensity of the relationship and dependence of companies on the main partner bank. The analysis is based on research of Polish exporting businesses and was carried out by using standard EFIGE questionnaires.
Źródło:
Faculty of Management Working Paper Series; 2017, WPS 1/2017; 1-17
2300-4371
Pojawia się w:
Faculty of Management Working Paper Series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are export refunds necessary?
Autorzy:
Krzyzanowski, J.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/572664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
agriculture
Common Agricultural Policy
export subsidy
Polska
beef
veal
export refund
European Union
Opis:
The paper deals with the problem of export refunds in the EU agricultural trade. While examining Polish exports of beef and veal, an answer to the question is sought, if the exports refunds are necessary. The answer is positive, despite the fact that most probably the export subsidies in the EU will cease to exist after 2012.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2010, 10(25), 3
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How do SMEs from different countries perceive export impediments depending on their firm-level characteristics? System approach
Autorzy:
Civelek, Mehmet
Krajčík, Vladimír
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
SMEs
export barriers
firm size-age-sector
Czech-Slovak-Hungarian SMEs
export risk
Opis:
Research background: The differences in the legal structures, tax rates, and cultural-linguistic issues of various countries have always been a significant concern for SMEs in their exporting activities and internationalization processes. However, since firm-level characteristics might provide some advantages or disadvantages in their operations, their perceptions of export impediments might vary across size, age, and sector groups. Purpose of the article: This paper investigates the perceptions of export impediments by 408 larger-smaller, older-younger, and manufacturing-nonmanufacturing Czech, Slovakian and Hungarian SMEs in a country-based perspective. Methods: The researchers use the random sampling method to create research samples and employ an internet-mediated questionnaire to collect the research data. The researchers use both Independent Sample T-test and ANOVA analyses to find differences between size, age, and sector groups. Findings & value added: While the differences exist between the perceptions of Slovakian larger-smaller and manufacturing-nonmanufacturing SMEs regarding cultural differences, the perceptions of legal and tax-related export impediments by SMEs do not differ depending on their age, size, and sector. This paper contributes to the literature by confirming various perceptions of SMEs in different countries and different characteristics regarding export obstacles and providing an entity-specific and international scope that policymakers and SMEs can benefit from. Awareness of the policymakers regarding the results of this paper that includes differences and similarities in SMEs' perceptions of export barriers might make them have close interactions with SMEs to reduce SMEs' concerns regarding their export risks. On the other hand, SMEs that are aware of the results of this paper can be more interested in having a broader network that includes close relationships not only with intermediary firms, but also with governments to overcome the export impediments.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2022, 13, 1; 55-78
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Determinants of Export Performance of Firms in Selected MENA Countries: Comparison with CEE Countries, Israel and Turkey
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Tovias, Alfred
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1357589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
export performance
MENA
CEE
probit
Opis:
In this paper, we study the export performance determinants of firms in selected MENA countries, both jointly and separately, as well as compare them with the performance of firms from countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The analysis is based on information about individual firms found in the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and World Bank Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS) V database, covering the period 2011-2014. We estimate the probability of exports, while controlling for country- and sector-specific effects, using the probit model. We find that, in both groups of countries, similar variables affect firm export performance. Our empirical results obtained for Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and CEE countries indicate that the probability of exporting is positively related to the level of productivity, firm size, spending on research and development (R&D), the share of university graduates in productive employment and the internationalization of firms. State ownership and the perception of corruption by firms are mostly not statistically significant. The results obtained for the two groups of countries are statistically not very different, but enough to have some policy implications, while results for particular countries and subgroups of countries reveal a large degree of heterogeneity.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2017, 2, 49; 4 - 22
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of logistic approaches in forming the agricultural export strategy in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Larina, Tetiana
Kravcov, Andrii
Berezhnaja, Natalija
Kutiya, Olesya
Fenenko, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
logistic approach
agrarian export strategy
export potential
agro-logistics
agrarian infrastructure
supply chain
Opis:
The work is aimed at analysing the state and prospects of implementing the export potential of the agrarian sector of Ukraine, the structure of which is based on the principles of transition from the abstract to the concrete. The study begins with the definition of factors that shape the export opportunities of the agrarian sector, namely: the quality of the factors of agricultural production (objects of labour, means of labour); the branch structure of agricultural production; the state of the systems of certification and quality control of export products; the diversification of markets; the access to financial resources; the level of the marketing support of export; the mechanisms of the realization of the state export policy; the state of development of agro-logistics. It has been proved that in the short term, the production components are not decisive in the processes of using and expanding the existing export potential of the national agrarian sector. In the modern conditions the state of logistics infrastructure is coming to the forefront. In the general problem of agro-logistics, the following levels are distinguished: micro-, meso-, macro-, and supranational. In each of them we have identified "the bottlenecks" of the process of building up export potential from the point of view of agro-logistics. The ways of increasing the export potential of the agrarian sector in Ukraine have been proposed. These include: the development of container transportation sphere; the creation of effective mechanisms for directing funds of united territorial communities for the development of regional logistics infrastructure; the reform of Ukrzaliznytsia (JSC „Ukrainian Railways”); the development of alternative variants of supply chains by improving the infrastructure of the automobile and river transport; the expansion of the representation of Ukraine in the world governmental and non-governmental organizations in order to protect the national trade interests; the formation of the system of training personnel capable of adapting to changing market conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2019, 4, 1; 17-24
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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