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Tytuł:
Ocena dokładności wyników eksperymentalnego badania połączenia implant-kość
Result accuracy evaluation of experimental studies of an implant-bone connection
Autorzy:
Zaczyk, M.
Jasińska-Choromańska, D.
Kołodziej, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
pomiary biomechaniczne
eksperymentalne badania połączenia implant-kość
jakość osadzenia implantu w tkance kostnej
biomechanical measurement
experimental tests implant-bone
implant fixation quality in the bone
Opis:
Praca zawiera opis metodyki wyznaczenia niepewności dla pomiarów biomechanicznych realizowanych podczas badań eksperymentalnych osadzenia implantu w tkance kostnej. Przedstawiona procedura szacowania niepewności pozwoliła określić, które z etapów procesu pomiarowego eksperymentu miały znaczący wpływ na błędy wyników i z jaką ufnością można podchodzić do wartości liczbowych, opisujących badaną własność biomechaniczną.
The paper presents a methodology of determining uncertainty in biomechanical measurements realized during experimental studies of an implant mounting within an osseous tissue. The presented procedure of evaluating the uncertainty allows one to determine which of the stages of the measurement process of the experiment had a significant influence on the errors of the obtained results, and how much is a confidence level corresponding to the numerical values describing a studied biomechanical property. Values of biomechanical properties are usually obtained in an experimental way. A unification of the analysis of the studies is a decisive factor with respect to the reliability and usability of the results, as well as a possibility of comparing these values for a given property obtained in other experiment. Analysis of the sources of the measurement uncertainties with respect to the realized process of recording the given numeric values of the properties searched for, provided it has been carried out reliably, allows one to create a mathematical equation of the related process. Analysis of evaluating uncertainty related to the presented experiment proved that both the measurement equipment and the methodology of experimental studies were selected correctly, and the most significant influence on the resultant errors had its source in biomechanical properties of the materials used for building the object of experiments. It was impossible to eliminate error sources related to the applied osseous material, since each bone used for building a sample originated from a different specimen, having at the same time its own individual characteristics.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 6, 6; 579-582
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomiar wybranych parametrów biomechanicznych w trakcie realizacji
Measurements of selected biomechanical parameters during experimental studies of an implant-bone connection
Autorzy:
Zaczyk, M.
Jasińska-Choromańska, D
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
pomiary biomechaniczne
eksperymentalne badania połączenia implant-kość
jakość osadzenia implantu w tkance kostnej
biomechanical measurement
experimental tests implant-bone
Opis:
Praca przedstawia jedną z metod badania osadzenia implantu w tkance kostnej. Opisano metodykę badań, dzięki której możliwa jest ocena jakości osadzenia implantu w tkance kostnej. W badaniach eksperymentalnych nowo poznawanych zjawisk kluczowe staje się odpowiednie dobranie aparatury pomiarowej. Poprawny dobór przyrządów pomiarowych pozwala na jednoznaczny opis badanego zjawiska lub obiektu.
The paper presents one of the methods of testing an implant mounting within the osseous tissue. It describes a methodology of the studies, which makes it possible to evaluate quality of the implant mounting within the osseous tissue. In the case of experimental studies of new phenomena being just investigated, it is crucial to appropriately select the measurement equipment. A correct selection of the measuring instruments allows one to unequivocally describe the studied phenomenon or object. A specific character of biomechanical properties of bones makes it impossible to carry out experiments using universal measuring machines, what results in a necessity of building custom test stations as well as special measure-ment systems based on well-developed measurement applications. As far as the described method of testing is concerned, there can be distinguished the following three stages:- the first, including preparations of the objects for the studies,- the second, including carrying out of measurements using the objects that have been prepared beforehand,- the third, including analytical determination of numerical values of the studied parameters. At the first stage, a minimum of the sample should be prepared, using an osseous tissue taken from a closer shaft of a cow thigh bone. After a pretreatment of the bone, a fragment of the tested mandrel should be mounted within it. The test station for experimental studies of the mandrel mounting within the osseous tissue must ensure a possibility of a real-time recording of the related displacements and load forces. The experiment was repeated many times in order to minimize the scatter of the indications. Basing on the obtained results, mutual correlations of particular data were determined, e.g. displacements of the mandrel within the bone in relation to the applied load. The obtained results make it possible to specify what kind of dynamics of the load applying influences the osseous tissue reaction rate.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 6, 6; 575-578
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydraulic transients analysis in pipe networks by the method of characteristics (MOC)
Autorzy:
Wichowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
hydraulic transients
method of characteristics
single pipe
experimental measurement
pipe networks
numerical simulations
Opis:
The paper presents results of an experimental and theoretical study of the hydraulic transients in straight pipes and numerical simulations of unsteady flow in pipe networks. A mathematical model consists of a set of partial differential equations of hyperbolic type, which have been transformed by the method of characteristics into ordinary differential equations which are solved by the predictor-corrector method. Experimental tests have been performed, in order to examine the hydraulic transients phenomenon, in a single straight steel pipe. The experiments were carried out in the hydraulic laboratory of the Institute of Water Supply and Water Engineering, Environmental Engineering Faculty, Warsaw University of Technology. The numerical results show that the presented one dimensional model for a single pipe correctly describes the phenomenon since there is a good agreement with experimental maximum and minimum oscillations. In the paper, selected exemplary equations in a difference form for the pipe networks are also presented. One calculation example is given relating to the complex water-pipe network consisting of 17 loops, 48 pipelines and 33 nodes, supplied by two independent sources. Water-hammer throughout the whole pipeline network was caused by closing the gate valve at mid-point of one selected pipe. The results of the numerical calculations are presented in graphic form with respect to the final cross-sections of pipes.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2006, 53, 3; 267-291
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostics the natural frequencies of the automobile disc and their analysis
Autorzy:
Vavro, J.
Kopecky, M.
Saga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/327416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
diagnostics
frequency
experimental measurement
shape of disc
Opis:
The article deals with the analysis of the natural discs frequencies realized by the means of mathematic simulation by the finite elements method, by which the programs AutoCAD and Cosmos M were used. First fifty natural frequencies are presented for the listed type of the steel disc. The experimental measurement for the listed disc type was made by the Doppler vibrometer. The results of the measurement are presented in a graphic form and the measurement was performed in radial and axial direction.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2004, 30, T. 2; 165-168
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Construction of constrained experimental designs on finite spaces for a modified Ek-optimality criterion
Autorzy:
Uciński, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
constrained optimum experimental design
minimal sum of largest eigenvalues
generalized simplicial decomposition
optimal measurement selection
Opis:
A simple computational algorithm is proposed for minimizing sums of largest eigenvalues of the matrix inverse over the set of all convex combinations of a finite number of nonnegative definite matrices subject to additional box constraints on the weights of those combinations. Such problems arise when experimental designs aiming at minimizing sums of largest asymptotic variances of the least-squares estimators are sought and the design region consists of finitely many support points, subject to the additional constraints that the corresponding design weights are to remain within certain limits. The underlying idea is to apply the method of outer approximations for solving the associated convex semi-infinite programming problem, which reduces to solving a sequence of finite min-max problems. A key novelty here is that solutions to the latter are found using generalized simplicial decomposition, which is a recent extension of the classical simplicial decomposition to nondifferentiable optimization. Thereby, the dimensionality of the design problem is drastically reduced. The use of the algorithm is illustrated by an example involving optimal sensor node activation in a large sensor network collecting measurements for parameter estimation of a spatiotemporal process.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2020, 30, 4; 659-677
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykrywanie uszkodzeń węzłów ramy stalowej z wykorzystaniem metody cyfrowej korelacji obrazu
Detection of damage in steel frame joints by means of the digital image correlation method
Autorzy:
Turoń, B.
Ziaja, D.
Miller, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
cyfrowa korelacja obrazu
DIC
metody wizyjne
pomiar bezkontaktowy
detekcja uszkodzeń
eksperymentalna analiza modalna
digital image correlation
visual methods
non-contact measurement
damage detection
experimental modal analysis
Opis:
W artykule pokazano możliwość zastosowania metody wizyjnej, jaką jest metoda cyfrowej korelacji obrazów (ang. Digital Image Correlation, DIC), do identyfikacji uszkodzeń w konstrukcjach budowlanych na przykładzie stalowej ramy dwukondygnacyjnej. W tym celu przeprowadzono pomiary przemieszczeń metodą DIC na wybranym fragmencie ramy obciążonej dynamicznie, dla różnych wariantów uszkodzenia wprowadzanego w połączeniach dolnego rygla ze słupami. Przeanalizowano otrzymane wartości przemieszczeń. Wyniki przeprowadzonego eksperymentu wskazują na duży potencjał w zastosowaniu metody DIC, jako alternatywnej metody pomiarowej, pozwalającej pozyskać dane wykorzystywane np. do detekcji uszkodzeń konstrukcji. W pracy pokazano również możliwość zastosowanie prezentowanego systemu do pomiarów szybkozmiennych.
The paper presents the possibilities of applying the visual measurements (namely Digital Image Correlation method, DIC) in the damage identification of building structures on the example of a two-storey steel frame. For this purpose, displacement measurements were carried out on a selected fragment of the steel frame subjected to a dynamic load, for the various variants of the damage introduced in the column – lower spandrel beam joints of the frame. The obtained displacement values were analyzed. The results of this experiment indicate a high potential of the DIC application as an alternative measurement method, which allows to obtain data used for instance in the damage detection. The paper also shows the possibilities of applying the presented system for fast-change measurements.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2017, 64, 2/II; 185-198
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the transformation of long gravity waves on a sloping beach
Autorzy:
Szmidt, J.K.
Hedzielski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
long wave
gravity wave
transformation
wave transformation
sloping beach
wave gauge
propagation
investigation
experimental measurement
Opis:
The transformation of long water waves arriving at a sloping beach is investigated. An approximate theory is presented for plane periodic waves propagating in water of non-uniform depth. The theoretical description of the phenomenon, based on certain kinematic assumptions, is formulated in the material variables, and the solution is constructed by applying the Hamilton variational principle. In order to assess the accuracy of the formulation and to learn more about long wave transformation, experimental measurements were carried out in a laboratory flume. In the experiments, a water wave, generated by a piston-type wave maker placed at one end of the flume, propagated towards a rigid inclined ramp installed at the other end of the flume. The wave transformation along the direction of its propagation was recorded by a set of wave gauges installed along the flume. The wave run- up on the sloping beach was measured with a special conductivity gauge placed alongside the ramp. Comparison of the theoretical results with experimental data indicates that the proposed theoretical formulation provides a good description of the main features of wave transformation behaviour over a sloping beach, except in the vicinity of the shore point, where some discrepancies occur.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2010, 52, 3; 363-389
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of nearby structure on the wind flow around the cube structure
Autorzy:
Olekšáková, I.
Hubová, O.
Konečná, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/131473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komisja Inżynierii Budowlanej PAN Oddział w Katowicach
Tematy:
wind tunnel
turbulent wind flow
cube structure
pressure coefficient
experimental measurement
tunel aerodynamiczny
turbulentny przepływ wiatru
współczynnik ciśnienia
pomiar eksperymentalny
Opis:
The influence of a nearby structure on the turbulent wind flow around the cube structure was investigated in this paper. This problem was solved by two different methods. The first one was the numerical solution by CFD simulations. Obtained results were compared with the results from tests made in the wind tunnel. Description of the problem, theory and basic equations, specification of the 3D simulations and experimental measurements were mentioned. From the evaluation of the results, pressure coefficients for this type of structure and for three solved cases, were determined. Pressure coefficients determined by the Eurocode were larger than the values determined by the tests and CFD simulations. In the case of self-standing cube, pressure coefficients were following: Cp=-2.35 (CFD), Cp=-2.404 (test). Deviations were relatively small. Hence, used k-ε model is suitable for determination of the maximum values of pressure coefficients Cp in the investigated case.
Źródło:
Roczniki Inżynierii Budowlanej; 2015, 15; 29-35
1505-8425
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Inżynierii Budowlanej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Force analysis and simulation – experimental research on the measurement of cylindrical surface profiles
Autorzy:
Nozdrzykowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
energy converter crankshafts
measurement of geometric deviations
force analysis
practical application
simulations
experimental tests
Opis:
The results of tests presented herein can have practical applications for the adjustment of rotary speed to ensure constant contact between the measuring sensor’s spindle tip and the crankshaft journal of a piston energy converter, whose roundness profile is being measured. Analytical considerations have been supported by the results of simulations as well as experimental tests. The research has also shown that an increase in rotary speed affects the obtained profile shape and the value of determined roundness deviation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2016, 48 (120); 37-42
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The process of aluminium moduls warming in the car industry
Autorzy:
Mlýnek, J.
Srb, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
intensity of heat radiation
experimental measurement of radiation intensity
interpolation in multidimensional space
software implementation
Opis:
This paper concerns the heating of aluminium moulds in the car industry. The moulds are intended for the production of artificial leathers. The mould is sprinkled with a special powder and is subsequently warmed by infra heaters located above the mould. It is necessary to ensure approximately the same heat intensity radiation on the surface mould, and in this way, the same material structure and colour of the artificial leather. The mould surface is described by its elementary surfaces. A producer uses moulds of different sizes and they are often very rugged. We must keep track of possible collisions of heater locations. We have used a genetic algorithm to optimize heater locations for a given mould. In this article, we will focus on the calculation procedure of thermal radiation intensity on the mould surface and on the determination of the average aberration of radiation intensity for particular heater locations, which is an important part of our genetic algorithm.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2012, 6, 2; 47-50
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of a Directional Dependenceon Mechanical Properties of Composites Reinforced with Chopped Carbon Fibre Produced by Additive Manufacturing
Autorzy:
Majko, Jaroslav
Handrik, Marian
Vaško, Milan
Sága, Milan
Kopas, Peter
Dorčiak, Filip
Sapietová, Alžbeta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
experimental measurement
physical properties
3D printing
composite
fibre reinforcement
MATLAB
Opis:
Progress in the industry is accompanied by the development of new materials and more efficient technological production processes. At present, additive production is becoming very attractive in all industries (research, development, production), which brings a number of advantages compared to subtractive methods (customization, production speed, control of material properties by users, etc.). The main advantage of 3D printing is the controlled deposition of material in defined places. Instead of demanding manual labour, fully automated production via computers leads to the manufacturing of complex components from materials whose production in conventional ways would be problematic or even impossible. Because these are new technologies, the main direction of research at present is to identify the basic physical properties of these materials under different types of loading. The main goal of this article is to observe the dependence of the behaviour of the extruded material (thermoplastic reinforced with chopped carbon fibre) on the printing parameters (thickness of the lamina, the orientation of the fibres of the printed material, etc.). Based on published scientific works, it appears that these settings have a significant impact on the achieved physical properties. This is the reason why the authors decided to analyze the influence of these parameters on the basis of processed data from experimental measurements of mechanical properties in the MATLAB program. As this is FFF printing, an essential condition is to identify and specify the directional dependence of the behavior of the printed material. This physical phenomenon is a necessary condition for gradual knowledge for the purposes of a subsequent mathematical description of the material properties. According to the authors, for the purposes of modeling these materials in FEM-based programs, it is essential to define the directional dependence in the plane of the lamina.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 455--461
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The analysis of thermocouple time constants as a function of fluid velocity
Autorzy:
Majdak, M.
Jaremkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
time constant
thermocouple
transient temperature measurement
experimental analysis
Opis:
In steady-state conditions when the fluid temperature is constant, there is no damping and time lag so the temperature measurement can be performed with a high accuracy. But when the fluid temperature is varying rapidly as during the start-up, quite appreciable differences occur between the exact and measured temperature because of the time required for the transfer of heat to the thermocouple placed inside a thermometer pocket. The temperature of the fluid is one of the key parameters affecting the proper operation of thermodynamic cycles, so the precise determination of its value is very important. The speed of the response of control systems to a temperature change is closely related to the time constant of the used thermocouples. The paper presents a significant impact of fluid velocity changes (in this case air) on the value of time constants of thermometers. For this purpose, the experimental study was carried out using sheathed thermometers with different diameters and hot junctions. The time constants determined for various thermometers are compared.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2016, 62, 9; 284-287
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation of isochromatics and isoclinics phasemaps for the photoelastic technique with use phase shifting and a large number of high precision images
Autorzy:
Magalhaes, C. A.
Neto, P. S.
Magalhaes Jr P. A., A.
de Barcellos, C. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
photoelasticity
metrology
stress analysis
strain measurement
optical measurement systems
optical interferometry
experimental techniques
Opis:
Digital photoelasticity is an important optical metrology follow-up for stress and strain analysis using full-field digital photographic images. Advances in digital image processing, data acquisition, procedures for pattern recognition and storage capacity enable the use of the computer-aided technique in automation and facilitate improvement of the digital photoelastic technique. The objective of this research is to find new equations for a novel phase-shifting method in digital photoelasticity. Some innovations are proposed. In terms of phaseshifting, only the analyzer is rotated, and the other equations are deduced by applying a new numerical technique instead of the usual algebraic techniques. This approach can be used to calculate a larger sequence of images. Each image represents a pattern and a measurement of the stresses present in the object. A decrease in the mean errors was obtained by increasing the number of observations. A reduction in the difference between the theoretical and experimental values of stresses was obtained by increasing the number of images in the equations for calculating phase. Every photographic image has errors and random noise, but the uncertainties due to these effects can be reduced with a larger number of observations. The proposed method with many images and high accuracy is a good alternative to the photoelastic techniques.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 1; 127-138
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the acoustic climate during the drilling of gas wells in post-mining areas
Autorzy:
Macuda, J.
Łukańko, Ł.
Hendel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
coal mine methane
post-mining area
experimental gas well
coal gobs
noise
noise emission from rig
noise measurement
Opis:
Coal mine methane from post extraction coal gobs is most efficiently produced with drilling wells realized from the surface. In Polish conditions, such wells are most frequently drilled in highly urbanized areas and residential quarters. The drilling of such wells creates the hazard of exceeding admissible noise levels in the areas requiring acoustic protection during the day and night. Therefore it is very important to assess the level of noise emitted by the rig and to establish the isophones 45 dB and 55 dB for various field conditions. With such information, the location of the rig can be properly selected at the stage of well design. The level of noise emitted in the environment during the drilling of experimental gas well Wieczorek-AGH-1, was established on the basis of noise analyses performed within the well pad area and its closest vicinity with the reference method, described in the Regulation of the Environment Minister of 30 October 2014 concerning the requirements of the analyses of emissions and the quantity of water consumption (Official Journal of 2014, item 1542), hereinafter called the Regulation.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2017, 34, 4; 917-932
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The optical system for elongation measurement of highly deformable materials
Eksperymentalny system do pomiaru wydłużeń materiałów o wysokiej odkształcalności
Autorzy:
Lutowski, Z.
Marciniak, T.
Bujnowski, S.
Boroński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/256635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
experimental methods
machine vision
displacements measurement
high elongation measurement
highly deformable materials
metoda eksperymentalna
widzenie maszynowe
pomiar przemieszczeń
pomiar dużych odkształceń
wysoko odkształcalne materiały
Opis:
Displacement measurement in systems exploring the mechanical properties of materials may relate to different physical quantities. It is often related to the measurement of the displacement of working elements executing the load or the measurement of the elongation of the tested measurement area. From the technical point of view, the most complicated aspect to measure is the elongation of the tested measurement area, particularly for objects that have a structure that makes it difficult to mount external sensors, such as inductive, piezoelectric or laser extensometers. The “whole measurement procedure” is based on the detection of the marker’s location. Displacements of markers between adjacent frames exceeding a fixed value are treated as a rupture in the tested object. The disappearance of one of the markers from the camera’s view is treated also as the object rupture. Very good results of marker detection on transparent materials were obtained by the using a fluorescent marker and lighting it with ultraviolet light.
Pomiar przemieszczenia w systemach do badań własności mechanicznych może dotyczyć różnych wielkości fizycznych. Najczęściej związany jest z pomiarem przemieszczenia elementów roboczych realizujący obciążenie, pomiarem odległości pomiędzy uchwytami, w których mocowane są obiekty badań lub pomiarem wydłużenia ich części pomiarowej. Najbardziej skomplikowany z technicznego punktu widzenia jest pomiar wydłużenia części pomiarowej obiektów badań, w szczególności w przypadku obiektów, których budowa utrudnia mocowanie zewnętrznych czujników, takich jak np. czujniki tensometryczne, indukcyjne, laserowe lub piezoelektryczne. Proponowana metoda pomiaru opiera się na detekcji położenia znaczników. Przemieszczenia znaczników pomiędzy sąsiednimi ramkami obrazu przekraczające założoną wartość traktowane są jako zerwanie obiektu. Jako zerwanie obiektu traktowane jest również zniknięcie z pola widzenia kamery jednego ze znaczników. Bardzo dobre wyniki detekcji znacznika na materiałach transparentnych uzyskano, używając fluorescencyjnego znacznika i oświetlając go światłem ultrafioletowym.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2013, 2; 7-17
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32

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