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Tytuł:
The first exit of almost strongly recurrent semi-Markov processes
Autorzy:
Domsta, Joachim
Grabski, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1340260.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
limit distribution
Markov renewal
first exit
extended exponential p.d
semi-Markov
recurrent Markov processes
Opis:
Let $\stackrelnX(·)$, n ∈ N, be a sequence of homogeneous semi-Markov processes (HSMP) on a countable set K, all with the same initial p.d. concentrated on a non-empty proper subset J. The subrenewal kernels which are restrictions of the corresponding renewal kernels $\stackrelnQ$ on K×K to J×J are assumed to be suitably convergent to a renewal kernel P (on J×J). The HSMP on J corresponding to P is assumed to be strongly recurrent. Let [$π_j$; j ∈ J] be the stationary p.d. of the embedded Markov chain. In terms of the averaged p.d.f. $F_{ϑ}(t) :=\sum_{j,k ∈ J} π_jP_{j,k}(t)$, t ∈ i$ℝ_+$, and its Laplace-Stieltjes transform $\widetilde F_ϑ$, the above assumptions imply: The time $\stackrel{n}{T}_{J}$ of the first exit of $\stackrel{n}{X}(·)$ from J has a limit p.d. (up to some constant factors) iff 1 - $\widetilde F_ϑ$ is regularly varying at 0 with a positive degree, say α ∈ (0,1]. Then the transform of the limit p.d.f. equals $\widetilde G^{(α)}(s) = (1+s^{α})^{-1}$, Re s ≥ 0. This extends the results by V. S. Korolyuk and A. F. Turbin (1976) obtained for α = 1 under essentially stronger conditions.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1995-1996, 23, 3; 285-304
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimates for the distribution of the first exit time of α-stable processes
Autorzy:
Cupała, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
first exit time
α-stable processes
Opis:
The Varopoulos-Hardy-Littlewood theory and the spectral analysis are used to estimate the tail of the distribution of the first exit time of α-stable processes.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics; 2002, 22, 1-2; 53-59
1509-9423
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Business Demography, Job Flows and Productivity in Poland’s Enterprise Sector
Autorzy:
Rogowski, Wojciech
Socha, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
entry and exit rates
employment
job flow
productivity growth
manufacturing
Opis:
The article deals with Poland’s transition to a market economy in the 1990s and compares the changes that took place in the Polish economy at the time with developments in mature economies. Using three indexes-the enterprise turnover rate, job flow rates, and productivity growth decomposition-the authors attempt to show that transition processes in Poland have had a positive effect on the country’s enterprise sector, though there is still a lot of work to be done. These three indexes help understand the structural changes that occurred during the transition from central planning to an open market economy in Poland. Using a unique set of data from Polish companies, the authors calculated several measures of resource reallocation, along with enterprise entry and exit rates, and job flow rates. Moreover, they computed the labor productivity growth rate. The high rates of resource reallocation suggest that the Schumpeterian processes of creative destruction have played a major role in productivity enhancement. Surprisingly, labor productivity decomposition shows that the “within effect” influenced productivity the most, while the net entry effect was significant and positive. The poor availability of data explains why the authors were unable to calculate more sophisticated measures of productivity growth. The quality of the data may be also responsible for the substantial sensitivity of the results to the productivity decomposition method.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2008, 224, 5-6; 1-23
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Secondary flow structures and resultant exit flow angle fluctuations in high pressure steam turbine stage
Autorzy:
Świdryczuk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
turbine stage
vortices
exit flow angle
Opis:
The object of investigation is the stage, the geometry and flow conditions of which are typical for a series of steam turbines in operation in Polish power plants. The flow analysis is based on the CFD calculations performed using FlowER, a specialized URANS code developed for studying unsteady phenomena in turbine stages and sections. The paper presents flow patterns illustrating the interaction between vortices inside and downstream of the rotor passage and the resultant exit flow angle (EFA) fluctuations recorded at the stage exit. An attempt is made to attribute individual EFA fluctuations to particular vortices and their development stages.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2010, 14, 1-2; 15-28
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie modelu drzewa trójmianowego do wyceny opcji menedżerskich
Pricing of Employee Stock Options Using Trinomial Tree
Autorzy:
Łukowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1828608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-31
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
opcje menedżerskie
wskaźnik odejść
wskaźnik wielokrotności
Employee Stock Options
employee exit rate
multiple rate
Opis:
W artykule omówiono konstrukcję oraz wycenę programów opcji menedżerskich. Przedstawione zostały warunki rynkowe oraz nierynkowe wykorzystywane w przypadku konstruowania programów opcyjnych. Wykorzystana metoda wyceny została oparta na drzewie trójmianowym, które zostało zmodyfikowane umożliwiając włączenie do wyceny zaprezentowanych warunków nabycia uprawnień oraz dostosowując model wyceny do wymagań Międzynarodowego Standardu Sprawozdawczości Finansowej 2.
The article discusses the construction and pricing of Employee Stock Options Plans. There were presented performance conditions and market conditions that should be taken into account constructing ESOPs. The presented valuation method is based on a trinomial tree, which was modified making it possible to include presented vesting conditions in the pricing model and adapting it to the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standard 2.
Źródło:
Przegląd Statystyczny; 2010, 57, 4; 88-104
0033-2372
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of exit gradients at drainage ditches
Autorzy:
Römkens, M. J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
seepage
exit gradient
subsurface flow
Opis:
Seepage gradients play an important role in the detachment of soil particles from the side walls of stream channels and drainage ditches. Most seepage studies have focused on water losses. Relatively few have addressed the determination of these gradients as causes of soil loss and incipient gully development. This paper presents the methodology of calculating these gradients on any point of the soil-water interface of a subsurface flow system, for which a close-form analytical solution was obtained (Römkens 2009). Such a solution was derived using conformal transformations for a situation in which a ponded surface drains by subsurface flow into a ditch with a water table lower than that of the ponded surface. The derived relationships allow a close estimate of the soil detachment forces on the wetted drainage perimeter of the stream system.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 17; 151-153
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Bochner subordination of exit laws
Autorzy:
Hmissi, M.
Maaouia, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
sub-Markovian semigroup
exit law
subordinator
Bernstein function
Bochner subordination
Opis:
Let P = (Pt)t≥0 be a sub-Markovian semigroup on L2(m), let β = (βt)t≥0 be a Bochner subordinator and let Pβ = (Pβ(t ))t≥0 be the subordinated semigroup of P by means of β, i.e. Pβ(s):= ∫∞(0) Pr βs(dr). Let φ:= (φt)t>0 be a P-exit law, i.e. Ptφs = φs+t, s,t>0 and let φβ(t):= ∫∞(0)φs βt(ds). Then φβ:= (φβ(t)t>0 is a Pβ-exit law whenever it lies in L2(m). This paper is devoted to the converse problem when β is without drift. We prove that a Pβ-exit law ψ:= (ψt)t>0 is subordinated to a (unique) P-exit law φ (i.e. ψ= φ β) if and only if (Ptu)t>0 ⊂ D(Aβ), where u = ∫∞(0)e-s ψ sds and Aβ, is the L2(m)-generator of Pβ.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 2; 195-207
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania decyzji funduszy private equity o wyborze metody dezinwestycji
Autorzy:
Sosnowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/658437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
private equity
exit routes
divestments process
Opis:
The main goal of the study is to identify factors influencing the choice of various divestment methods which are used by private equity funds. Based on analysis of the literature, these factors were divided into two mam groups: internal and external factors. The main external factors are the level of capital market development and investors' sentiment, the amount of capital available for new investment and quality of the legal system. Internal factors were further divided into three groups: — dependent on the private equity fund: the type of investor and fund's reputation, — dependent on a portfolio company: profitability, degree of innovation, asset size, industry, — arising from the deal specific: the type of cooperation, allocation of control rights. Based on statistics published by the EVCA, the predominant method of divestment on the Polish private equity market is a trade sale and initial public offerings.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2011, 256
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proces redukcji zaangażowania kapitałowego funduszy private equity w spółki portfelowe metod pierwszej oferty publicznej
The Reduction of Private Equity Funds’ Holdings in Portfolio Companies by the Initial Public Offerings
Autorzy:
Sosnowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
private equity
exit vehicles
initial public offerings
full exit
partial exit
Opis:
The main objective of this paper is to recognize the dynamics and duration of disinvestment processes undertaken by the private equity funds through the Warsaw Stock Exchange. To achieve the goal of the research, it has been formulated the hypothesis affirming that the initial public offering as a method of divestment is mainly used to make a partial exit from an investment and the total sale of securities of companies usually occurs at a later date. Presented in the paper results of empirical research on the dynamics of an exit from the investment show that private equity fund remained as a shareholder after 1 year of the IPO in majority of the portfolio companies.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 262
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of the turbulence model on the turbine stage flow exit angle distribuation
Autorzy:
Świrydczuk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
turbine stage
turbulence model
flow exit angle
Opis:
The article analyses the effect of the turbulence model on the calculated exit angles of the flow leaving the rotor of a low-pressure turbine stage. Three turbulence models were taken into account: the algebraic Baldwin-Lomax model and two advanced differential models based on the Shear Stress Transport (SST) approach proposed by Menter. The calculated results have revealed that even such extremely different turbulence models impose little difference in the resultant averaged flow exit angle distributions, especially in stages in which a regular flow pattern without flow separation and/or other irregularities is observed. Larger differences can be observed in local distributions of this parameter, especially in the regions of activity of secondary vortex structures.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2012, 16, 3-4; 239-252
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN EXIT RATES FROM UNEMPLOYMENT IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Landmesser, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
gender differences
exit rates from unemployment
duration models
hazard
Opis:
The behaviour of women and men in the labour market is diverse. Traditionally, men have closer attachment to the labour market. Women, however, have more family responsibilities. In the paper, we analyse the exit rates from unemployment for each sex separately, and find out that the effects of the explanatory variables in estimated duration models depend upon gender. We begin our study with a single risk hazard model. These estimations are extended to a competing risks model with two destinations: employment and non-participation.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2014, 15, 1; 66-75
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Horizontal Career Changes as an Alternative to Premature Exit From Work
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz, P.
Zieschang, H.
Braunig, D.
Jahn, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
older workers
premature exit
retirement
horizontal career
personnel development
employment mobility
starsi pracownicy
wcześniejsze rozwiązanie umowy
zmiana warunków zatrudnienia
zmiana stanowiska pracy
Opis:
Certain workplaces are called jobs with limited tenure. Due to physical or psychosocial risk factors, often coupled with qualification mismatches, workers cannot grow old in them. That may lead to premature exit into retirement, to a period of drawing a work incapacity pension or to a long spell of unemployment. A horizontal career change, which enables the worker to move on to a less burdening workplace while preserving social status, is a possible solution. The objective of the “Horizontal career change—a new job opportunity for older employees” project is to develop a model of career changes for workers employed in jobs with limited tenure and to implement it in the form of an information- and communication technology-based tool. Possible applications range from individual career planning, through institutionalized vocational reintegration, to personnel development in small and medium-sized enterprises.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 1; 65-76
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Деятельность Международного трибунала по бывшей Югославии: незакрытое досье криминальной войны в Боснии и Герцеговине
Autorzy:
Aliev, Oktajj
Abdullaev, Mekhti
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
post-Yugoslav space
war criminals
ethnic cleansing and genocide
the ICTY exit strategy
Международный уголовный трибунал по быв-
шей Югославии (МТБЮ) постюгославское пространство военные преступники
этнические чистки и геноцид
стратегии выхода МТБЮ
Opis:
The article examines the work of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) over twenty years. It shows the internal conflicts of the ICTY relating to the different positions of countries which had influence on the judicial investigation of war crimes committed during the wars in the post-Yugoslav space. Special role of the USA in creating financing and follow-up activities of the ICTY is noted. The attention is paid to the political importance of the ICTY. Attention is also paid to the political importance of the ICTY as a factor in preventing crime and the international community – ethnic cleansing and genocide in the future. The ICTY’s activity in the context of search and punishment of the major war criminals of the Bosnian – Radovan Karadzic and Radco Mladic is discussed. The article also tells about the so-called "exit strategy” of the ICTY, that is the completion time of its activities.
В статье анализируется деятельность Международного трибунала по бывшей Югославии (МТБЮ) за двадцатилетний период. Показаны внутренние коллизии МТБЮ, связанные с различными позициями стран, имеющими влияние на ход судебного расследования военных преступлений, совершенных в период войн на постюгосласвском пространстве. Отмечается особая роль США в создании, финансировании и последующей деятельности МТБЮ. Обращено внимание на политическое значение работы МТБЮ как фактора предотвращения международным сообществом преступлений – этнических чисток и геноцида в будущем. Освещаются вопросы деятельности МТБЮ в контексте поиска и наказания главных преступников боснийской войны – Р. Караджича и Р. Младича. В статье отмечается так называемая «стратегия выхода» МТБЮ, то есть сроки завершения ее деятельности.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2014, 2(7); 53-74
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Central banks exit strategies in theory and practice. The case of the Polish National Bank’s policy
Autorzy:
Szelągowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Exit strategy
Low interest rate policy
Monetary policy
Opis:
This paper makes an attempt in discussing the pros and cons of central banks exiting from unconventional monetary policy strategies. Having in mind the latest international economic research concerning the optimal entrance and exit strategies of the zero interest rate policy, it is worth discussing the results of the contemporary central banks in preserving the financial system and supporting the real economy. The main aim of this paper is the assessment of the Polish central bank’s low rate interest rates policy effectiveness and to find out its influence on the economy. The following research problem is discussed: should central banks use the exit strategy from zero interest rates and if yes, why and when. This task requires to put forward the following research hypothesis: too late implementation of the cycle of low interest rates by the National Bank of Poland does not help improvement of the Polish economy situation.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 21; 128-143
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monetary policy of the Federal Reserve System from the perspective of exit strategies1
Autorzy:
Nocoń, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Exit strategy
Federal reserve bank
Global financial crisis
Monetary policy normalization proces
Non-standard monetary policy
Opis:
Central banks, after the experience of the global financial crisis, are now starting the implementation of the exit strategies, which are the process of normalization of monetary policy. The pace of monetary policy normalization process depends on the market reaction to central bank’s decisions and macroeconomic conditions, in which they will be implemented. The main aim of the study is to present the principles of the exit strategy of the Federal Reserve System (Fed), on the background of the changes that have occurred in the United States within the monetary policy during the global financial crisis.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 21; 163-172
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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