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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 47
Tytuł:
Proces redukcji zaangażowania kapitałowego funduszy private equity w spółki portfelowe metod pierwszej oferty publicznej
The Reduction of Private Equity Funds’ Holdings in Portfolio Companies by the Initial Public Offerings
Autorzy:
Sosnowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
private equity
exit vehicles
initial public offerings
full exit
partial exit
Opis:
The main objective of this paper is to recognize the dynamics and duration of disinvestment processes undertaken by the private equity funds through the Warsaw Stock Exchange. To achieve the goal of the research, it has been formulated the hypothesis affirming that the initial public offering as a method of divestment is mainly used to make a partial exit from an investment and the total sale of securities of companies usually occurs at a later date. Presented in the paper results of empirical research on the dynamics of an exit from the investment show that private equity fund remained as a shareholder after 1 year of the IPO in majority of the portfolio companies.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 262
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyjście przedsiębiorcy – perspektywy i wyzwania badawcze
Entrepreneurial Exit: Research Perspectives and Challenges
Autorzy:
Koładkiewicz, Izabela
Wojtyra, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
wyjście przedsiębiorcy
strategia wyjścia
entrepreneurial exit
exit strategy
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest dokonanie charakterystyki wybranych wymiarów zjawiska wyjścia przedsiębiorcy z perspektywy innych strategii, jak sukcesja w firmie rodzinnej. Na potrzeby realizacji celu został dokonany przegląd światowej literatury przedmiotu. W analizie zostały uwzględnione takie wymiary, jak: definicja zjawiska, identyfikacja motywów wychodzącego przedsiębiorcy, identyfikacja strategii wyjścia i czynników decydujących o jej wyborze oraz wskazanie potencjalnych skutków jej realizacji.Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy można stwierdzić, że przez wyjście przedsiębiorcy należy rozumieć „przecięcie” dotychczasowych więzów właścicielskich oraz zaprzestanie pełnienia funkcji zarządczych w przedsiębiorstwie. Wyjście to może nastąpić poprzez różne strategie. Strategie te można ogólnie podzielić na takie, które zapewniają kontynuację działania firmy (na tym samym lub innym rynku) oraz na takie, których realizacja powoduje jej przejście w gospodarczy niebyt. Do pierwszej grupy należą: wykup menedżerski, wykup przez pracowników, fuzje i przejęcia, sprzedaż firmy oraz wejście na giełdę. Podstawową strategią w drugiej grupie jest likwidacja firmy (dobrowolna lub wymuszona). O wyborze danej strategii decydują czynniki związane z osobą przedsiębiorcy oraz z samą firmą.Skutków wybranej strategii wyjścia z firmy nie ponosi jedynie odchodzący z niej przedsiębiorca, mają one również przełożenie na samą firmę oraz jej interesariuszy.
The objective of this paper is to characterize selected dimensions of the phenomenon of entrepreneurial exit from the perspective of strategies other than succession in a family business. An overview of world topical literature presenting research results in this area was made to this end. The analysis took into account dimensions such as a definition of the phenomenon, identification of the motives of the exiting entrepreneur, and identification of exit strategy and factors leading to its choice as well as indications of the potential effects of its implementation. Pursuant to the conducted analysis, it may be stated that entrepreneurial exit should be understood as the “severing” of current ownership ties and the ceasing of any managerial functions in the company. Such a departure may take place by way of various exit strategies. In general, these strategies may be subdivided into those that guarantee the continued operations of the company (on the same or other market) and those whose implementation causes it to pass into business oblivion. The first group includes management buy-out, employee buy-out, mergers and acquisitions, and sale of the company or its public offering on the stock market. The basic strategy of the second group is the liquidation of the company (voluntary or involuntary). Selection of a given strategy is determined by factors related to the person of the entrepreneur and of the company itself. It is not only the departing entrepreneur who incurs the effects of the selected exit strategy. It also has an impact on the company and its stakeholders.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2016, 3/2016 (62), t.2; 89-106
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Secondary flow structures and resultant exit flow angle fluctuations in high pressure steam turbine stage
Autorzy:
Świdryczuk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
turbine stage
vortices
exit flow angle
Opis:
The object of investigation is the stage, the geometry and flow conditions of which are typical for a series of steam turbines in operation in Polish power plants. The flow analysis is based on the CFD calculations performed using FlowER, a specialized URANS code developed for studying unsteady phenomena in turbine stages and sections. The paper presents flow patterns illustrating the interaction between vortices inside and downstream of the rotor passage and the resultant exit flow angle (EFA) fluctuations recorded at the stage exit. An attempt is made to attribute individual EFA fluctuations to particular vortices and their development stages.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2010, 14, 1-2; 15-28
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of exit gradients at drainage ditches
Autorzy:
Römkens, M. J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
seepage
exit gradient
subsurface flow
Opis:
Seepage gradients play an important role in the detachment of soil particles from the side walls of stream channels and drainage ditches. Most seepage studies have focused on water losses. Relatively few have addressed the determination of these gradients as causes of soil loss and incipient gully development. This paper presents the methodology of calculating these gradients on any point of the soil-water interface of a subsurface flow system, for which a close-form analytical solution was obtained (Römkens 2009). Such a solution was derived using conformal transformations for a situation in which a ponded surface drains by subsurface flow into a ditch with a water table lower than that of the ponded surface. The derived relationships allow a close estimate of the soil detachment forces on the wetted drainage perimeter of the stream system.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 17; 151-153
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimates for the distribution of the first exit time of α-stable processes
Autorzy:
Cupała, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
first exit time
α-stable processes
Opis:
The Varopoulos-Hardy-Littlewood theory and the spectral analysis are used to estimate the tail of the distribution of the first exit time of α-stable processes.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics; 2002, 22, 1-2; 53-59
1509-9423
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania decyzji funduszy private equity o wyborze metody dezinwestycji
Autorzy:
Sosnowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/658437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
private equity
exit routes
divestments process
Opis:
The main goal of the study is to identify factors influencing the choice of various divestment methods which are used by private equity funds. Based on analysis of the literature, these factors were divided into two mam groups: internal and external factors. The main external factors are the level of capital market development and investors' sentiment, the amount of capital available for new investment and quality of the legal system. Internal factors were further divided into three groups: — dependent on the private equity fund: the type of investor and fund's reputation, — dependent on a portfolio company: profitability, degree of innovation, asset size, industry, — arising from the deal specific: the type of cooperation, allocation of control rights. Based on statistics published by the EVCA, the predominant method of divestment on the Polish private equity market is a trade sale and initial public offerings.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2011, 256
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Heaping Effect in the Survey Data on the Number of Friends
Autorzy:
Nawojczyk, M.
Stojkow, M.
Żuchowska-Skiba, D.
Krawczyk, M.
Kułakowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
social systems
random walk
exit time
incomplete knowledge
Opis:
The number of acquaintances is relevant for modeling social networks. Here we consider the data on the declared number of friends, as collected in 2000, 2007 and 2015 from Polish respondents above the age of 50. We demonstrate that the answers on the number of friends show sharp maxima at 10, 15, 20 and sometimes 30, which accompany a broader peak between 0 and 8. These results do not change qualitatively with sex and age of the respondents. The effect, known as data heaping, can be detected as a deviation from the Benford law.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 6; 1417-1420
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Central banks exit strategies in theory and practice. The case of the Polish National Bank’s policy
Autorzy:
Szelągowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Exit strategy
Low interest rate policy
Monetary policy
Opis:
This paper makes an attempt in discussing the pros and cons of central banks exiting from unconventional monetary policy strategies. Having in mind the latest international economic research concerning the optimal entrance and exit strategies of the zero interest rate policy, it is worth discussing the results of the contemporary central banks in preserving the financial system and supporting the real economy. The main aim of this paper is the assessment of the Polish central bank’s low rate interest rates policy effectiveness and to find out its influence on the economy. The following research problem is discussed: should central banks use the exit strategy from zero interest rates and if yes, why and when. This task requires to put forward the following research hypothesis: too late implementation of the cycle of low interest rates by the National Bank of Poland does not help improvement of the Polish economy situation.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 21; 128-143
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Logistic Aspects of Barriers to Market Entry and Exit
Autorzy:
Jezierski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
market entry and exit barriers
logistics
strategies
Opis:
If one associates the scope of logistics with widely understood logistic competition, looking at logistics through the prism of enterprises competition factor and hence the factor which influences the market, one may also easily find the essential role of logistics in methodological approach concerning the shaping of the market and referring to the assumptions of new industrial economics – the approach that stresses the so called dynamics in market structures and is connected with market entries and exits (the mobility of market players) as well as with power and domination in the market, problems of appearing and disappearing of the businesses (businesses demography) other than competition between the forms of market coordination. This paper focuses on one of the most fundamental areas of new industrial economics, such as market entries and exits and barriers to them, which may be of logistic type. That is why the purpose of this article is to identify and characterise logistic barriers to market entries and exists. The paper is based on critical analysis, system analysis and hermeneutic methods.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2019, 43, 3; 15-20
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of the turbulence model on the turbine stage flow exit angle distribuation
Autorzy:
Świrydczuk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
turbine stage
turbulence model
flow exit angle
Opis:
The article analyses the effect of the turbulence model on the calculated exit angles of the flow leaving the rotor of a low-pressure turbine stage. Three turbulence models were taken into account: the algebraic Baldwin-Lomax model and two advanced differential models based on the Shear Stress Transport (SST) approach proposed by Menter. The calculated results have revealed that even such extremely different turbulence models impose little difference in the resultant averaged flow exit angle distributions, especially in stages in which a regular flow pattern without flow separation and/or other irregularities is observed. Larger differences can be observed in local distributions of this parameter, especially in the regions of activity of secondary vortex structures.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2012, 16, 3-4; 239-252
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN EXIT RATES FROM UNEMPLOYMENT IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Landmesser, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
gender differences
exit rates from unemployment
duration models
hazard
Opis:
The behaviour of women and men in the labour market is diverse. Traditionally, men have closer attachment to the labour market. Women, however, have more family responsibilities. In the paper, we analyse the exit rates from unemployment for each sex separately, and find out that the effects of the explanatory variables in estimated duration models depend upon gender. We begin our study with a single risk hazard model. These estimations are extended to a competing risks model with two destinations: employment and non-participation.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2014, 15, 1; 66-75
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Mg Content on Deformability of AlMg Alloys during Extrusion
Autorzy:
Leśniak, D.
Dziki, M.
Zasadziński, J.
Libura, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
extrusion
AlMg alloys
deformability
metal exit speed
surface quality
Opis:
In this study the research on deformability of AlMg alloys with high Mg contents in extrusion was carried out. The different shapes from AlMg alloys containing 3.5%, 4.5% and 5.5% of Mg were extruded on 500 T semi-industrial press by using one-hole and multi-hole flat dies. The extrudates surface quality was under investigations in relation with the temperature-speed parameters of the extrusion process. The metal exit speed was estimated depending on the extrudates shape, wall thickness and Mg content. The alloy’s border solidus and liquidus temperatures were also determined.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 85-92
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Horizontal curve radii versus turning abilities of vehicle combinations for timber transport
Autorzy:
Czerniak, A.
Trzciński, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
forest roads
horizontal curve radius
timber transporting vehicles
exit parameters
Opis:
State Forests make various road investments in cooperation with local self-governments. Jointly modernized roads facilitate local transport for both parties. The prerequisite is proper selection of technologies and project parameters for the modernized roads. The paper aimed to analyze the minimum horizontal curve radii for various elements of roads (on exits, road junctions and vehicle maneuvering areas) depending on the vehicle combinations for timber transport. The scope of works comprised: - analysis of technical conditions for public roads; - analysis of kinematic relationships for vehicle combinations for timber transport; - determining the types of vehicle combinations for timber transport; - empirical determination of the turning abilities of timber haulage vehicle combinations and fire engines. Potential vehicle combinations used for timber transport were determined on the basis of data collected from the customers. Tests of turning abilities of vehicle combinations used for long and short timber transport and for forest fire fighting used by the State Fire Service units were conducted on a maneuvering area, at the curves with radius R = 11.0 m; 13 and 15 m and steering angle α = 90º. A combination of a truck with a trailer or steered cart revealed the best turning parameters. It was demonstrated that the rounding radius R = 11.0 m without widening of a 3.5 m wide road may be used only when entering very wide public roads with a not so heavy traffic. A circular curve rounding a with a minimum radius R = 13.0 and in specific cases with R = 15.0 m.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, II/1; 263-275
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Business Demography, Job Flows and Productivity in Poland’s Enterprise Sector
Autorzy:
Rogowski, Wojciech
Socha, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
entry and exit rates
employment
job flow
productivity growth
manufacturing
Opis:
The article deals with Poland’s transition to a market economy in the 1990s and compares the changes that took place in the Polish economy at the time with developments in mature economies. Using three indexes-the enterprise turnover rate, job flow rates, and productivity growth decomposition-the authors attempt to show that transition processes in Poland have had a positive effect on the country’s enterprise sector, though there is still a lot of work to be done. These three indexes help understand the structural changes that occurred during the transition from central planning to an open market economy in Poland. Using a unique set of data from Polish companies, the authors calculated several measures of resource reallocation, along with enterprise entry and exit rates, and job flow rates. Moreover, they computed the labor productivity growth rate. The high rates of resource reallocation suggest that the Schumpeterian processes of creative destruction have played a major role in productivity enhancement. Surprisingly, labor productivity decomposition shows that the “within effect” influenced productivity the most, while the net entry effect was significant and positive. The poor availability of data explains why the authors were unable to calculate more sophisticated measures of productivity growth. The quality of the data may be also responsible for the substantial sensitivity of the results to the productivity decomposition method.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2008, 224, 5-6; 1-23
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Bochner subordination of exit laws
Autorzy:
Hmissi, M.
Maaouia, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
sub-Markovian semigroup
exit law
subordinator
Bernstein function
Bochner subordination
Opis:
Let P = (Pt)t≥0 be a sub-Markovian semigroup on L2(m), let β = (βt)t≥0 be a Bochner subordinator and let Pβ = (Pβ(t ))t≥0 be the subordinated semigroup of P by means of β, i.e. Pβ(s):= ∫∞(0) Pr βs(dr). Let φ:= (φt)t>0 be a P-exit law, i.e. Ptφs = φs+t, s,t>0 and let φβ(t):= ∫∞(0)φs βt(ds). Then φβ:= (φβ(t)t>0 is a Pβ-exit law whenever it lies in L2(m). This paper is devoted to the converse problem when β is without drift. We prove that a Pβ-exit law ψ:= (ψt)t>0 is subordinated to a (unique) P-exit law φ (i.e. ψ= φ β) if and only if (Ptu)t>0 ⊂ D(Aβ), where u = ∫∞(0)e-s ψ sds and Aβ, is the L2(m)-generator of Pβ.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 2; 195-207
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 47

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