Temat: exclusion of land - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of the procedure for excluding land from agricultural production in the context of disclosure of changes in the use of land in land and building records
Autorzy:: Reczyńska, Joanna
Pęska-Siwik, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101037.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:: exclusion of land
agricultural production
registration of land
registration of buildings
change of land use
protection of agricultural land
Opis:: The purpose of this article was to evaluate the procedure for excluding land from agricultural production in the context of disclosing land use changes in the land and building records. In order to examine the problem presented, a descriptive analysis of existing legal acts and publications was performed, and a case study was analized. The research was based on data from 2010-2019 obtained from the District Eldership and District Center of Geodetic and Cartography Documentation in Kazimierza Wielka (Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship). The work presents subsequent stages related to the disclosure of changes in land development created on the land as a result of the start of the investment process. Attention was drawn to the extension of the investment process by the applicants for excluding land from agricultural production. Studies have shown that only 15% of decisions authorizing the exclusion of land from agricultural production in the Kazimierz District in the years 2010-2018 were actually implemented and completed with updating the land and building records. However, this is not a value corresponding to the real number of excluded areas, because based on the field interview, it can be indicated that only on 12% of the analyzed plots, the investment process was not started on the land. This is primarily due to the obligation to pay a fee for the sole exclusion of land from agricultural production, but also to a change in the method of calculating the tax from agricultural tax, to a several times higher property tax.
Źródło:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2019, III/1; 181-195
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Agricultural land on built-up housing lots and the incomes of communes: an example of Rokietnica commune in the Poznań agglomeration
Autorzy:: Maćkiewicz, Barbara
Karalus-Wiatr, Cecylia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052516.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017-06-15
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: exclusion of land from agricultural production
farmland conversion
incomes of communes
real-estate tax
agricultural tax
urban sprawl
decrease of agricultural land
Opis:: The strong connection between urbanisation processes and the transformation of farmland into built-up areas – mostly residential – has already been tackled in the literature. Still, in Poland this process of farmland loss, generally thought to be irreversible, occurs in a specific, often irrational and not fully registered way. What is more, this development is favoured by legislation, especially rules controlling the exclusion of land from agricultural production and real-estate taxation. Among the many detrimental consequences of those regulations are incomes of communes lower than they should be. The problem tackled in the article is that of the exclusion from agricultural use of only fragments of geodetic lots on which building investments are going on. The cost of the exclusion and the difference in the rates of the agricultural tax and the real-estate tax very often result in the exclusion of only a part of a lot, while the rest of it is formally still in agricultural use, even though its owner does not conduct any agricultural activity there. In this case two taxes have to be paid from one lot: the real-estate tax, on the land taken out of agricultural use and the building erected on it, and another, the agricultural tax, on land that is still a piece of farmland. This situation, especially in areas undergoing rapid urban sprawl, is common in Poland and has unfavourable consequences for the incomes of communes. It also leads to a discrepancy between data from the real-estate cadastre and the actual area of land in agricultural use, which greatly hampers an exact measurement and control of the real losses of land performing the agricultural function, including that with high-quality soils. The conducted research demonstrated that in 2014 nearly 7% (927) of all geodetic lots in Rokietnica commune, situated in the immediate neighbourhood of Poznań, were builtup housing lots, mostly carrying detached single-family houses, with fragments of farmland. Almost a half (49.4%) of the total area of those lots, 42 ha, was still agricultural land in the real-estate cadastre and subject to taxation not by the real-estate tax, but the much lower agricultural tax. Because of this difference in the two taxes, the annual receipts of the commune budget are 186,601 zlotys (43,395 euro) lower. It also turned out that more than 50% of farmland on those lots (21.8 ha) was arable land of the good land-capability class III, which is high for the conditions in the Poznań agglomeration. This not only corroborates the findings of earlier studies highlighting significant losses of good-quality arable land taking place as a result of urban sprawl, but it also means that in the Polish conditions actual losses are much higher than would follow from records in the real-estate cadastre. It can also be stated that the Polish legal rules not only fail to adequately protect farmland situated within metropolitan areas, but even favour its excessive loss.
Źródło:: Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 2; 95-106
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:: Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Glosa do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego – Izby Cywilnej z dnia 27 listopada 2020 r. (III CZP 83/19) (glosa aprobująca)
Gloss to the resolution of the Supreme Court – Civil Chamber of 27 November 2020 (III CZP 83/19) (approving gloss)
Autorzy:: Wenda, Weronika
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025381.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: nieruchomość
egzekucja
wyłączenie spod egzekucji
uzgodnienie treści księgi wieczystej z rzeczywistym stanem prawnym
real estate
enforcement
exclusion from enforcement
reconciliation of the content of the land and mortgage register with the actual legal state
Opis:: Glosa dotyczy uchwały składu Sądu Najwyższego – Izby Cywilnej z 27 listopada 2020 r. (III CZP 83/19), w której Sąd Najwyższy udzielił odpowiedzi na pytanie prawne, stwierdzając, że skutkiem wyroku uwzględniającego powództwo o uzgodnienie treści księgi wieczystej z rzeczywistym stanem prawnym (art. 10 ustawy o księgach wieczystych i hipotece) wydanego przeciwko dłużnikowi nie jest umorzenie z urzędu postępowania egzekucyjnego. Nie oznacza to jednak, że rzeczywisty właściciel nieruchomości jest pozbawiony ochrony prawnej w toku egzekucji skierowanej wobec należącej do niego nieruchomości. Sąd Najwyższy wskazał, że niewpisany do księgi wieczystej właściciel nieruchomości jest uprawniony do wniesienia, na podstawie art. 841 § 1 KPC, powództwa o zwolnienie od egzekucji. Uchwała Sądu Najwyższego w wyważony sposób godzi ze sobą prawa osoby trzeciej, która wszczęła postępowanie o uzgodnienia treści księgi wieczystej z rzeczywistym stanem prawnym, oraz wierzycieli (dłużnika w tej księdze ujawnionego w dacie wszczęcia egzekucji), którzy nie brali udziału w procesie uzgodnienia treści księgi wieczystej z rzeczywistym stanem prawnym. Otóż możliwość żądania wyłączenia spod egzekucji nieruchomości przez osobę trzecią nieujawnioną w księdze wieczystej, jako właściciel, pozwala na skuteczną obronę jej praw. Równocześnie fakt uniezależnienia postępowania egzekucyjnego od wyniku postępowania o uzgodnienie treści księgi wieczystej z rzeczywistym stanem prawnym pozwala na zabezpieczenie praw wierzycieli, gdyż późniejsze uwzględnienie powództwa o uzgodnienie treści księgi wieczystej z rzeczywistym stanem prawnym wydanego przeciwko dłużnikowi nie będzie stanowiło przesłanki umorzenia z urzędu postępowania egzekucyjnego.
The gloss relates to a resolution of a panel of the Supreme Court – Civil Chamber of 27 November 2020 (III CZP 83/19), in which the Supreme Court answered a legal question, stating that a judgment allowing an action for reconciliation of the contents of the land and mortgage register with the actual legal state (art. 10 of the Act on Land and Mortgage Registers and Mortgages) issued against the debtor does not have the effect of ex officio discontinuance of enforcement proceedings. This does not mean, however, that the real owner of the real estate is deprived of legal protection in the course of enforcement proceedings against the real estate belonging to him. The Supreme Court pointed out that an owner of real property who is not entered in the land and mortgage register is entitled to bring an action for relief from execution pursuant to Article 841 § 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The resolution of the Supreme Court reconciles, in a balanced manner, the rights of a third party who initiated the proceedings for reconciliation of the content of the land and mortgage register with the actual legal state, and creditors (of the debtor disclosed in the register on the date enforcement proceedings were initiated) who did not participate in the process of reconciling the content of the land and mortgage register with the actual legal state. Well, the possibility to request that the real estate be exempted from enforcement by a third party not disclosed in the Land and Mortgage Register as the owner allows to effectively defend its rights. At the same time, the fact that enforcement proceedings are not dependent on the outcome of the proceedings for reconciliation of the content of the land and mortgage register with the actual legal state makes it possible to secure the rights of creditors, because a subsequent granting of a motion for reconciliation of the content of the land and mortgage register with the actual legal state issued against the debtor will not constitute a premise for ex officio discontinuance of enforcement proceedings.
Źródło:: Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2021, Vol. (29), 2; 83-92
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:: Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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