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Wyszukujesz frazę "ex vitro acclimatization" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Impact of Enterococcus italicus ONU547 on the growth and acclimatization of micropropagated Rubus fruticosus L. and Paulownia tomentosa Steud. plants to ex vitro conditions
Autorzy:
Tytarenko, Nadiia
Tesliuk, Nataliia
Merlich, Andrii
Haertle, Thomes
Ivanytsia, Volodymyr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16712861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Paulownia tomentosa
Rubus fruticosus
ex vitro acclimatization
Enterococcus italicus
antagonism
plant growth-promoting bacteria
Opis:
Clonal micropropagation is an effective method for plant reproduction, applicable in both scientific and industrial domains. However, a significant number of microclones are lost during the ex vitro acclimatization process. To address this, the introduction of beneficial microorganisms into the rhizosphere of micropropagated plants could have a positive effect on the survival rates and external characteristics of acclimatized plantlets. The aim of this study was to determine the protective and growth promoting potential of Enterococcus italicus ONU547 and its effect on micropropagated plants during acclimatization. The antagonistic activity of the bacteria was determined using the agar block method. Lepidium sativum L. seeds were inoculated with bacterial suspensions at concentrations of 106, 107, and 108 CFU/ml. Subsequently, the roots of the microclones were treated with suspensions of 106 and 107 CFU/ml, and biometric characteristics were measured. The results demonstrated antagonistic properties against various phytopathogenic fungi, including Aspergillus niger, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Alternaria alternata, Alternaria tenuissima, Rhizoctonia cerealis, Penicillium expansum, and Paecilomyces variotii. Inoculation of L. sativum L. seeds resulted in improved germination rates, increased root numbers, and enhanced root and shoot lengths. Similarly, the effects of the studied bacteria on Rubus fruticosus L. and Paulownia tomentosa Steud. during the acclimatization stage led to higher survival rates, increased shoot lengths, greater node numbers, and larger leaf areas. A concentration of 107 CFU/ml was identified as optimal for inoculating the microclones. The findings indicate that E. italicus ONU547 holds promise for the inoculation of micropropagated plants during the acclimatization process. Further research is recommended to establish the specific interaction mechanisms between these bacteria and plants.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2023, 104, 3; 301-313
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ex vitro rooting, acclimatization and genetic stability of Lonicera caerulea var. kamtschatica
Autorzy:
Wojtania, A.
Markiewicz, M.
Goraj-Koniarska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
rooting
acclimatization
genetic stability
Lonicera caerulea var.kamtschatica
blue honeysuckle
ex vitro
amplified fragment length polymorphism
inter simple specific repeat
micropropagation
Opis:
Ex vitro rooting and acclimatization of two cultivars ‘Wojtek’ and ‘Zojka’ of blue honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea var. kamtschatica Sevast.) were studied. To the ex vitro conditions were transferred rooted and unrooted shoots. The post-effect of auxin type and concentration as well as microcutting and soil substrate types were tested. The genetic stability of the plantlets in relation to the mother plants by using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers has been also determined. It has been found that in vitro rooted cuttings of both cultivars showed a higher survival rate (max. 88%) and better growth and development when they were rooted on a medium containing a low auxin level (1.0 mg·dm-3). The results of the second experiment showed successful ex vitro rooting of blue honeysuckle shoots without auxin treatment. Higher ex vitro rooting and survival rate in the greenhouse have been observed for ‘Wojtek’ (max. 96%) than ‘Zojka’ (max. 88%). Better growth and development of shoots and roots were observed on peat alone or a mixture of peat and perlite as compared to a mixture of peat and sand. The micropropagated plantlets appeared similar to mother plants. Molecular analysis confirmed a high level of genetic stability of blue honeysuckle after 2 years of in vitro propagation. However, among the cultivars studied, ‘Wojtek’ showed slightly higher genetic stability than ‘Zojka’ (99.5% and 97.7%, respectively). For ‘Zojka’ plants, the degree of variation was comparable for AFLP and ISSR markers. For ‘Wojtek’, no polymorphism was detected using the ISSR analysis in contrast to the AFLP analysis.
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2020, 28, 2; 61-70
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of growth regulators on dahlia propagation in tissue culture and acclimatization of plants in ex vitro conditions
Autorzy:
Marcinek, B.
Parzymies, M.
Poniewozik, M.
Kozak, D.
Durlak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12307379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
Dahlia
Dahlia x cultorum
dahlia
ornamental plant
flowering plant
tuberous plant
tuberous root
plant acclimatization
growth regulator
cytokinin
gibberellic acid
micropropagation
tissue culture
ex vitro method
microcutting
Opis:
The aim of the work was to evaluate the influence of cytokinins on in vitro propagated dahlia and their consequent effect on acclimatization. Plant material consisted of shoot tips and nodes. Among the three cytokinins, benzyladenine, kinetin and 2-isopentenyl-adenine, only BA effectively stimulated the shoot multiplication from axiliary buds. The highest multiplication rate was obtained from nodes in the presence of 0.25– 0.5 mg·dm–3 BA. Higher concentrations shortened the internodes and decreased the leaf blades and growth of callus. 1 mg·dm–3 of KIN and 2iP positively influenced the shoot growth and size of leaves. Gibberellic acid (GA3) used with BA increased the number of auxillary shoots. The best quality shoots and the highest multiplication rate were obtained when 2 mg·dm–3 BA was used with 5 mg·dm–3 GA3. Cytokinins affected the rooting and acclimatization ex vitro. Dahlia shoots multiplicated in the presence of 1 mg·dm–3 KIN or 2iP rooted faster in the soil and 100% survived in field, while those from 1 mg·dm–3 BA media rooted slowly, had shorter shoots and only 60% of them survived. Plants bloomed after 11–12 weeks in the field. Dahlia plants that had been multiplicated in the presence of KIN had larger diameter and fresh weight in the field. BA and 2iP positively influenced the flower diameter, length of flower stalk and a number of the first-order shoots.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 5; 49-61
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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