Temat: evolutionary psychology - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Strach z pohľadu vied o človeku
Autorzy:: Marinicová, Mária
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148179.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:: Fear
psychology
evolutionary processes
evolutionary psychology
social psychology
Opis:: Fear is one of the factors that is most life threatening. it causes psychogenic illness, pro- ducing tension in the mind and in addition, distorting a person’s morals. The ambition of this paper is to outline the evolutionary processes that throughout the history of the human race have influenced the development of human thought, feeling, effect, and therefore fear as well. it further describes fear not just as genetic information, but also as information mediated by the social community and groups, as a phenomenon influenced by cultural environment.
Źródło:: Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 3(24); 77-83
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:: Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Globalism of evolutionism
Autorzy:: Hałaczek, Bernard
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070342.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-12-31
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: globalization
evolutionism
sociobiology
evolutionary psychology
anthropology
Opis:: The phenomenon of globalization, which is well known in the economy, can nowadays be observed also in the area of science. It is based on the fact that more and more scientific disciplines are applying the same explanatory principle, namely the theory of evolution. Therefore, every development, including that of man, according to the pattern of genetic reproduction, takes place on the basis of natural selection. With psychological properties, mental abilities and social behaviours, which are eloquently referred to as “memes”, it is as with genes: only those that are better, stronger, more capable of surviving will survive after accidental changes and only they will be passed on. In short, reproduction regulates and controls human behaviour. Such a way of thinking and explanation can be found today in many publications on sociobiology and evolutionary psychology. Even if they present many new details, they pay tribute to the old human desire to explain everything in a simple way, according to the same scheme. The same expectation towards science was expressed by E. Haeckel in the 19th century and J. Monod in the 20th century. However, when these two biologists explained man as a whole based on the theory of evolution, they admitted that they referred to philosophy, to which contemporary representatives of sociobiology and evolutionary psychology cannot or do not want to confess.
Źródło:: Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2020, 56, S2; 115-136
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:: Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Dobre i złe w ludzkiej mowie – o wartościowaniu utrwalonym w dawnych przezwiskach
The good and the bad in people’s speech. On the function of biological contexts in axio-linguistic analysis of old nicknames
Autorzy:: Matusiak-Kempa, Iza
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044865.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017-08-10
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: anthroponymy
valuation
cultural linguistics
evolutionary psychology
Opis:: The aim of the present paper is the analysis of old nicknames which relate to the way in which our ancestors communicated. The subject of the analysis are proprial items, which were formed in order to indicate if the speakers were telling the truth, or whether they were gossiping, or saying too much, as well as items which evaluated a person because of articulatory features. The present paper is also an attempt to propose research into axiologically marked appelative anthroponyms within the methodology of cultural linguistics, complemented with biological contexts, especially research from the field of evolutionary psychology and biological anthropology.
Źródło:: Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2017, 24, 1; 87-102
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:: Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Modifications of the Prison Environment – Postulates Inspired by Evolutionary Psychology
Autorzy:: Florek, Stefan
Piotrowski, Przemysław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542394.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023-04
Wydawca:: Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Nowym Sączu
Tematy:: prison
imprisonment
evolutionary psychology
environment
change
Opis:: The conditions of imprisonment in Polish prisons make it difficult to achieve the goals of penitentiary social rehabilitation. Adaptation to prison conditions, which occurs especially as a result of long-term stay in a closed-type prison, results in disadaptation to the conditions in freedom and usually leads to degradation of the prisoner’s personality. An important reason for this is the unnaturalness of a environment. It is almost totally incompatible with human nature due to its radical difference from the environment in which the human mind evolved. In the article, the authors present an initial evolutionary oriented diagnosis of environmental factors responsible for low effectiveness of penitentiary social rehabilitation. The article contains also suggestions of modifications that may increase the level of its effectiveness.
Źródło:: Eruditio et Ars; 2023, 6, 1; 197-208
2545-2363
Pojawia się w:: Eruditio et Ars
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: A cross-cultural study of purposive “traits of action”: Measurement invariance of scales based on the action–trait theory of human motivation using exploratory structural equation modeling
Autorzy:: Bernard, Larry C.
Cieciuch, Jan
Lac, Andrew
Žuro, Barbara
Krupić, Dino
Richter, Michael
Silvestrini, Nicolas
von Helversen, Bettina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879465.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-08-04
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: AIM-Q
motivation
motive
evolutionary psychology
personality
Opis:: The Action–Trait theory of human motivation posits that individual differences in predispositional traits of action may account for variance in contemporary purposeful human behavior. Prior research has supported the theory, psychometric properties of scales designed to assess the motive dimensions of the theory, and the utility of these scales to predict an array of behaviors, but this is the first study to evaluate the cross-linguistical invariance of the 15-factor theoretical model. This study evaluated translations of the English language 60-item Quick AIM in 5 samples – Croatian (N = 614), French (N = 246), German (N = 154), Polish (M = 314), and U.S. English (N = 490) – recruited from 4 countries (Croatia, Poland, Switzerland, and the U.S.). Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) supported the theoretical model on which the traits of action are based and scrutinized the measurement invariance (configural, metric, scalar invariance) of the scale across the languages.
Źródło:: Studia Psychologica; 2021, 21, 1; 5-29
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:: Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Self-esteem: An Evolutionary-Developmental Approach
Autorzy:: Menon, Madhavi
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182761.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Self-esteem
adaptation
evolutionary psychology
sociometer theory
terror management
Opis:: While the research literature is replete with studies focusing on the developmental factors that affect self-esteem, little attention has been paid to the source or functions of the self-esteem motive itself. The present paper aims at exploring some ways in which an evolutionary-developmental-psychological (EDP) perspective can explain the adaptive nature of self-esteem. This paper attempts to address some important issues that are the focus of evolutionary psychology, including, possible evolutionary functions of self-esteem, by focusing on two theories namely, the Terror Management Theory (TMT) and the Sociometer Theory. Additionally, this review also attempts to identify some of the links between self-esteem and social relationships using an evolutionary-developmental-psychological (EDP) framework.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2017, 66; 225-237
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Analiza determinantów rozmiaru grup społecznych jednostek
Analysis of determinants of the size of social groups of individuals
Autorzy:: Kapera, Marek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449282.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-06-30
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: sieci społeczne
mikroekonometria
psychologia ewolucyjna
social networks
microeconometry
evolutionary psychology
Opis:: Motywacja: Coraz częściej zwraca się uwagę na to, że stosunki gospodarcze wpływają na sposób kształtowania się relacji społecznych, m.in. poprzez występowanie zjawiska strategicznego dobierania znajomych, aby uzyskać przewagę na rynku pracy, co prowadzi do erozji relacji międzyludzkich. Cel: Celem artykułu jest weryfikacja empiryczna teorii tłumaczących liczebność znajomych, których posiadają jednostki. Ma to służyć sprawdzeniu czy faktycznie czynniki ekonomiczne można uznać za istotne w kształtowaniu się rozmiarów sieci społecznych oraz czy można obwiniać system gospodarczy za postępującą atomizację społeczeństwa. Materiały i metody: W artykule użyto metody ekonometryczne dla zmiennych licznikowych, stosowane na mikrodanych. W szczególności zastosowano regresję ujemną dwumianową z logarytmiczną funkcją łączącą. Wyniki: Wykazano brak istotnego wpływu czynników ekonomiczno-społecznych na kształtowanie się rozmiaru grup społecznych. Wyniki wskazują z kolei na istotny wpływ czynników ewolucyjnych i zwykłej częstotliwości wchodzenia w interakcje z ludźmi.
Motivation: Increasingly noted phenomenon is the impact of economics on social relations, for example due to existence of strategic networking between individuals, to gain advantage at labour market. It is believed to lead to erosion of interpersonal relations. Aim: The aim of the article was empirical verification of main theories concerning the size of social networks of individuals. It is to the point of verification whether economic factors influence construction of the social networks of individuals, and whether we are justified in blaming the economic system for progressing atomization of society. Materials and methods: For verification of theories, the econometric methods for count data, used on microdata were applied. More specifically, a negative binomial regression with a logarithmic link function was used. Results: There was no significant impact of socioeconomic factors on size of social groups. The results imply instead significant impact of evolutionary and chance factors.
Źródło:: Catallaxy; 2018, 3, 1; 17-25
2544-090X
Pojawia się w:: Catallaxy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Psychologiczne i społeczne konsekwencje ewolucyjnego konfliktu rodzice–potomstwo
Autorzy:: Łukasik, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637357.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:: cooperative breeding
evolutionary psychology
parent–offspring conflict theory
sibling
rivalry
Opis:: Trivers (1974) argued that offspring demand much more parental investment than parents want to give. This conflict of interest stems from a genetic conflict. Parents are genetically equally related to all of their offspring (the coefficient of relatedness r = 0.5; children share 50% genes of each of parents) and, for the parents, they present the same value as the “vehicle” of their genes. For this reason, parents are selected to balance investment among their offspring. For the offspring, it is a different standpoint: for each “full” sibling (r = 0.5) its value is twice as much to the other sibling (because it has 100% of its own genes, and the second sibling shares only 50% of its genes), and its value is fourfold higher than the value of a half-sibling (r = 0.25). The “selfish” children, driven by their own genetic interest, try to obtain more parental investment than their parents intend to provide, even at their siblings’ disadvantage. In this situation, a parent–offspring conflict arises that concerns the distribution of parental investment, and what is important, one can expect a sibling rivalry for these resources. In this paper the social and psychological consequences of parent – offspring conflict are discussed: i.a. infanticide, mate preference conflict, sibling rivalry and allomothering as a way in which parent–offspring can be reduced.
Źródło:: Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2012, 17, 1; 49-64
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:: Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Estetyzacja ciała – wzorce piękna i urody w perspektywie ewolucyjnej
Autorzy:: Rak-Suska, Magdalena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148237.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:: body estheticization
socio – biology
evolutionary psychology
beauty
sexual selection
corporeality
Opis:: Consumer society has undergone various transformations in terms of group and social behaviors. Body estheticization is undoubtedly one of the essential phenomena involved. It depends on the improvement of the bodilyfeatures in order to increase its esthetic values, i.e. transformation of the body into a work of art. Body estheticization is characterized by complex factors such as: reliance on the established patterns of beauty promoted by media. The article assumes that beauty may be perceived not only from the socio-cultural perspective but also as an evolutionary phenomenon. In the light of the course of evolution, people has developed a mechanism of sexual selection which facilitatedthe choice of the right candidate on the basis of the essential parameters including:existence, survival and reproductive success. Among other mechanisms, the external appearance, beauty, body and its predispositions have become symbols of beneficial genes, used alsoas a particular kind of information for representatives of the opposite sex. The article discusses the evolutionary foundation of beauty and beauty standards, in particular: the cult of youth, beautiful body and its predispositions, which constitute a connection between evolutionary psychology, socio-biology and body estheticization.
Źródło:: Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 4(25); 291-299
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:: Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Trans rytualny z perspektywy psychologii ewolucyjnej
Ritual Trance from the Perspective of Evolutionary Psychology
Autorzy:: Bohuszewicz, Jakub
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640983.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:: ritual trance
possessive state
evolutionary psychology
minimally and maximally counterintuitive concepts
Opis:: To begin with, a hypothesis is made regarding the possibility of treating imitation as a key mechanism in the induction of trance states. The author argues that this thesis can be justified convincingly on the basis of empirical material collected by researchers of shamanism. The theories of religion formulated by evolutionary psychologists place emphasis on the origins of religious concepts. However, they leave aside the question of ritual, and also do not permit a more thorough study of the mechanisms generating a ritual trance state. In order to analyse the cognitive aspects of trance, it is therefore necessary to construct a different theoretical model.
Źródło:: Studia Religiologica; 2012, 45, 2; 125-135
0137-2432
2084-4077
Pojawia się w:: Studia Religiologica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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