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Wyszukujesz frazę "evolution rate" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Neogene radiolarian biostratigraphy and faunal evolution rates in the eastern equatorial Pacific ODP Sites 845 and 1241
Autorzy:
Kamikuri, S.-I.
Motoyama, I.
Nishi, H.
Iwai, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Neogene
Radiolaria
biostratigraphy
fauna
evolution rate
Pacific Ocean
Late Miocene
Miocene
Middle Miocene
paleontology
microfossil
Opis:
Radiolarians from Sites 845 and 1241 in the eastern equatorial Pacific were examined in order to evaluate the role of paleoceanographic perturbations upon the general faunal evolutionary pattern of tropical planktonic organisms during the last 17 Ma. Radiolarian appearance and extinction rates indicate no periods of mass extinctions during the past 17 Ma. However, a relatively rapid replacement of the species in the radiolarian assemblages occurs near the middle–late Miocene boundary. This replacement event represents the gradual extinction of a number of radiolarian species and their gradual replacement by evolving new species. The modern equatorial circulation system was formed near the middle–late Miocene boundary due to the closure of the Indonesian seaway. The minor faunal turnover appears to be associated with the formation of the modern equatorial circulation system near the middle–late Miocene boundary. Diatom assemblages in the equatorial Pacific became more provincial in character after about 9 Ma. The appearance and extinction rates of planktic foraminifers were relatively high near the middle–late Miocene boundary, and those of calcareous nannoplankton reached high values in the early late Miocene in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Thus, faunal evolution from the middle Miocene type to late Miocene types occurred first, being followed by floral evolution. The middle–late Miocene boundary is not a sharp boundary for planktonic microfossils, but marks a time of transition critical for faunal and floral evolution in both siliceous and calcareous microfossil assemblages in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DNA asymmetry and the replicational mutational pressure
Autorzy:
Kowalczuk, M
Mackiewicz, P.
Mackiewicz, D.
Nowicka, A.
Dudkiewicz, M.
Dudek, M.R.
Cebrat, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
evolution rate
selection pressure
DNA asymmetry
mutational pressure
protein
amino acid
nucleotide composition
genome
DNA walk
composition
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2001, 42, 4; 553-577
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSERVATISM AND PURISM IN LANGUAGES OF NORTHERN EUROPE (NORDIC, BALTIC, FINNIC)
Autorzy:
Piechnik, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
conservatism, purism, change, rate, evolution, Nordic, Germanic, Baltic, Finnic
Opis:
This paper shows common extralinguistic factors influencing conservatism and purism in languages of Northern Europe (Nordic, Baltic, Finnic). Users’ motivation, environment, culture, history and conscious policy are the keys to understand some tendencies in the slower rate of change of these languages.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2014, 131, 4
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of Gas Emission from Heated Moulding Sands Together with the On-line Assessment of H2 and O2 Fractions - New Investigation Method
Autorzy:
Mocek, J.
Zych, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gas emission
evolution rate
hydrogen content
oxygen content
moulding sand
resin
burning
moulding sand destruction
emisja gazu
tempo rozwoju
zawartość wodoru
zawartość tlenu
masa formierska
żywica
spalanie
Opis:
The new investigation method of the kinetics of the gas emission from moulding sands used for moulds and cores is presented in this paper. The gas evolution rate is presented not only as a function of heating time but also as a function of instantaneous temperatures. In relation to the time and heating temperature the oxygen and hydrogen contents in evolving gases was also measured. This method was developed in the Laboratory of Foundry Moulds Technology, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH. Gas amounts which are emitted from the moulding sand at the given temperature recalculated to the time unit (kinetics) are obtained in investigations. Results of investigations of moulding sand with furan resin are presented - as an example - in the paper.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 79-84
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PEO layers on Mg-based metallic glass to control hydrogen evolution rate
Autorzy:
Cesarz-Andraczke, K.
Kazek-Kęsik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
amorphous magnesium alloys
corrosion rate
plasma electrolytic oxidation
hydrogen evolution
Opis:
The amorphous Mg-based alloys may be used as metallic biomaterials for resorbable orthopedic implants. The Mg-Zn-Ca metallic glasses demonstrate variable in time degradation rate in simulated body fluid. In this work the Mg66Zn30Ca4 alloy was chosen as a substrate for coatings. This paper reports on the surface modification of a Mg66Zn30Ca4 metallic glass by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO). The structure characterization of uncoated Mg66Zn30Ca4 alloy was performed by using TEMand XRD method. The immersion tests of coated and uncoated Mg66Zn30Ca4 alloy were carried out in Ringer’s solutionat 37°C. The volume of released hydrogen by immersion tests was determined. The coatings structure and chemical composition after immersion tests by SEM/EDS were studied. Based on SEM images of surface structure samples, immersion tests results and hydrogen evolution measurement was proposed the course of corrosion process in Ringer’s solution for Mg-based metallic glasses with PEO coating. Results of immersion tests in Ringer’s solution allowed to determine the amount of evolved hydrogen in a function of time for Mg66Zn30Ca4 metallic glass and sample with PEO coating. In comparison to the non-coated Mg66Zn30Ca4 alloy, the sample with PEO layer showed a significantly decreased hydrogen evolution volume.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 1; 119-124
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grain-Size Prediction Model in Aluminum Castings Manufactured by Low-Pressure Technology
Autorzy:
Fernández-Calvo, A. I.
Lizarralde, I.
Sal, E.
Rodríguez, P.
de Zabalegui, E. O.
Cia, I.
Rios, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
grain refinement
AlSi7Mg alloy
thermal modulus
cooling rate
solidification evolution
Opis:
The grain refinement in a real casting manufactured by Low Pressure Die Casting (LPDC) such as wheels and steering knuckles depends on the grain-refinement potential of the metal and the geometry of the part/process parameters. For this study, the effect of the cooling rate on the AlSi7Mg alloy with different metal qualities in terms of grain refinement was tested. The grain size has been metallographically evaluated in cylindrical test pieces and in the real wheels and steering knuckles manufactured at the Mapsa and Fagor Ederlan foundries. The Thermolan®-Al system has been used to evaluate the nucleation potential in terms of grain size on a standard cup. The grain size has been modeled taking into account the effect of the cooling rate measured in the center of the cylindrical test parts and the different grain-size potential. Different grades of refinement have been tested. The grain size measured in a real casting (wheel and steering knuckle) was used to calibrate the model for a real part in LPDC for different grain-size potential.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2018, 2, 4; 71-77
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solution of singular optimal control problems using the improved differential evolution algorithm
Autorzy:
Lobato, F. S.
Steffen, Jr, V.
Silva Neto, A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
differential evolution algorithm
optimal control
dynamic updating
population
convergence rate
mechanical engineering
chemical engineering
Opis:
The Differential Evolution algorithm, like other evolutionary techniques, presents as main disadvantage the high number of objective function evaluations as compared with classical methods. To overcome this disadvantage, this work proposes a new strategy for the dynamic updating of the population size to reduce the number of objective function evaluations. This strategy is based on the definition of convergence rate to evaluate the homogeneity of the population in the evolutionary process. The methodology is applied to the solution of singular optimal control problems in chemical and mechanical engineering. The results demonstrated that the methodology proposed represents a promising alternative as compared with other competing strategies.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2011, 1, 3; 195-206
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New fossil remains from the Pliocene Koetoi Formation of northern Japan provide insights into growth rates and the vertebral evolution of porpoises
Autorzy:
Murakami, M.
Shimada, C.
Hikida, Y.
Hirano, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
new fossil
remains
Pliocene
Koetoi Formation
Japan
growth rate
vertebrate evolution
Mammalia
Phocoenidae
age estimation
Opis:
Extant porpoises (Phocoenidae) are odontocetes characterized by their small size, short and wide rostrum, late (or absent) completion of epiphyseal ankylosis in the vertebral column (= physical maturity), and short life cycles, all of which are thought to have resulted from progenetic evolution. We describe a small fossil phocoenid from the lower Pliocene Koetoi Formation of Hokkaido (northern Japan), preserving a small, narrow rostrum, as well as anteroposteriorly elongate thoracic and lumbar vertebral centra with completely fused epiphyses. Physical maturity in this specimen occurred significantly earlier than in extant phocoenids, as shown by dental data indicating that the specimen died at only four years of age. The difference between the present material and extant porpoises may be attributable to different growth rates during ontogeny. The long centra and caudally inclined neural spines of the specimen from Hokkaido are primitive characters among phocoenids. By contrast, the great height of its neural spines is highly derived, even among extant species, and suggestive of a fast swimmer. In terms of its vertebral morphology, the new specimen falls within a morphological continuum defined by the archaic Numataphocoena yamashitai and the highly derived vertebral morphology of Phocoenoides dalli. Phocoenid vertebral evolution has been complex and frequently convergent, as opposed to stepwise and unidirectional. The different vertebral morphologies of the new specimen and the contemporaneous extinct taxa Numataphocoena and Piscolithax longirostris indicate that they were adapted to different environments.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2015, 60, 1; 97-111
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of strain rate on microstructure and mechanical behavior of P/M feal
Wpływ prędkości odkształcenia na strukturę i charakter plastycznego płynięcia stopu FeAl otrzymanego metodą metalurgii proszków
Autorzy:
Śleboda, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
stopy Fe-Al
struktura
odkształcenie plastyczne
prędkość odkształcenia
metalurgia proszków
FeAl alloys
microstructural evolution
mechanical behavior
strain rate
powder metallurgy
Opis:
As part of a broader study of the thermomechanical processing of P/M FeAl alloys, this research is focused on the influence of processing strain rate on the microstructural evolution and mechanical behavior of the processed materials. For the purposes of this study, water atomized FeAl powder was consolidated by hot pressing resulting in fully dense products. The consolidated P/M samples were thermomechanically processed in compression at 800 and 900oC at strain rates of 0.1 s-1 and 10 s-1, to a true strain of 1. The influence of thermomechanical processing parameters on the material flow and microstructural development of investigated alloy was analyzed. Considerable strain rate sensitivity of investigated alloy was observed, specially with reference to microstructural development.
W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono wybrane wyniki badań wpływu prędkości odkształcenia na rozwój mikrostruktury oraz charakter odkształcenia plastycznego stopu z grupy FeAl. W badaniach zastosowano rozpylany wodą proszek stopu. W pełni zagęszczone poprzez prasowanie na gorąco próbki z proszków poddano próbie ściskania w temperaturach 800°C oraz 900°C przy prędkościach odkształcenia równych 0.1 s(-1) oraz 10 s(-1), do wartości odkształcenia rzeczywistego równej 1. W materiałach odkształconych w temperaturze 800°C rozdrobnienie mikrostruktury nastąpiło tylko przy większej prędkości odkształcenia (10 s(-1) ), natomiast w temperaturze 900°C materiał uległ rekrystalizacji niezależnie od prędkości odkształcenia. Badania wykazały stosunkowo dużą czułość stopu na prędkość odkształcenia, szczególnie w odniesieniu do zmian strukturalnych związanych z procesami rekrystalizacji.
Źródło:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2008, 34, 2; 133-138
1230-2325
2300-8377
Pojawia się w:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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