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Tytuł:
Strefa euro a globalny kryzys finansowy XXI wieku
Eurozone and global financial crisis
Autorzy:
Matusewicz, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
policy
eurozone
global financial crisis
eurozone crisis
subprime crisis
Opis:
This article examines the eurozone’s economic condition in the context of the subprime crisis and European debt crisis with particular emphasis on their negative impact on the national economies. The author first looks at the primary causes of the subprime crisis, then gauges its evolution and impact. Next, he focuses on the debt crisis that has severely affected the European Monetary Union (EMU) and the eurozone member states. The article concludes with a brief discussion of the crises implications for Poland and its forthcoming access to eurozone.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2012, 3(31); 9-28
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola Europejskiego Banku Centralnego w ramach instytucjonalnych uwarunkowań stabilności finansowej Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej
The European Central Bank’s role in the context of the Economic and Monetary Union stability conditions
Autorzy:
Machelski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
financial policy
eurozone
financial crisis
eurozone crisis
European Central Bank
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss European Central Bank (ECB)’s powers with regard to maintaining stability in the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)’s member states. First, the author examines key tasks of the ECB as a central bank, focusing on its special character and competencies. In the second section, the ECB’s actions during the financial crisis are outlines, as well as some legal limitations on its powers. In the final section, the author discusses issues related to currency, price stability and euro stability.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2012, 3(31); 43-61
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia gospodarcza i walutowa w świetle teorii optymalnych obszarów walutowych – wnioski z kryzysu
Economic and Monetary Union in light of the Optimum Currency Areas theory – lessons from the crisis
Autorzy:
Adamiec, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10537622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
eurozone
Economic and Monetary Union
Optimal Currency Areas theory
eurozone crisis
Opis:
The article explores the relationship between development of monetary integration within the European Union and the Optimum Currency Areas (OCA) theory, with particular attention given to lessons learned from eurozone crisis. The author begins with presenting the OCA theory, its evolution and role in the creation of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). Next, the financial crisis in eurozone is discussed in light of the OCA theory and EMU reforms, with particular focus on financial stability, fiscal policy and financial integration. The author argues that the crisis highlighted the importance of ensuring shock absorption mechanisms, as well as turned attention to financial integration and fiscal union criterion of the OCA.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 3(59); 31-48
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Commission’s Reflections on the EU’s Future
Autorzy:
Gniatowski, Zbigniew
Skawiński, Filiip
Zygmunt, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
UE
European Commission
Eurozone
Opis:
This paper presents the way the European Commission (EC) views the European Union’s future and its own future role. It argues that despite the new rules introduced by the Treaty of Lisbon, the EC will not become overly politicized after the 2014 European elections. The paper also outlines the case for political union through a “democratic federation of nation states”, as proposed by the President of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso in State of the Union 2012, and discusses the Commission’s proposals for further economic integration in the Eurozone and the EU in general, with special focus on the European Semester procedure and the EU’s new economic governance. The Commission’s projects are then put in the context of predictions about the EU’s future, made by researchers dealing with the subject.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2014, 2 (6)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój rynków obligacji korporacyjnych strefy euro
Autorzy:
Czaja, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Obligacje
Strefa euro
Bonds
Eurozone
Opis:
The author tries to show the introduction of the euro has had a significant impact on the development of corporate bond markets in Euroland. Also, the period from the Maastricht Treaty until the moment of the abandon the national currency has played a positive impact. This was because different changes in preparation for adopting the euro, improved incentives for improving corporate bond issue in the future Euroland.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 166; 98-108
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejsce Polski w zmieniającej się Unii Europejskiej – proces integracji krajów UE
Poland’s Position in the Changing European Union – Poland in the European Integration Process
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
EU legal structure
cohesiveness
Eurozone
Opis:
The article attempts to define what Poland has achieved to date in the political arena of the European Union, as well as the challenges that the country will have to face in relation to the new institutional and legal structure of the Union that is being formed. The advantageous position in the EU, which our country has managed to achieved over the first years after the accession, has not been given for good, especially that the Union is now undergoing structural changes whose impact on the shape of the integration, especially in the EU’s cohesiveness, is at this point difficult to define clearly. Consequently, the European Union in the form that is being established now, soon will not be the same as the Union that Poland joined in 2004. This may, at least partially, ruin the effects of Poland’s efforts to be in the Union’s decision-making centre. The future position of Warsaw in the EU will depend on how long, and to what extent, the key states of the Eurozone will consider our country an important element of Europe’s political scene. And it depends, to a large extent, on our readiness to join the efforts related to the reconstruction of the institutional infrastructure of the integration (the banking union) and, first of all, on the perspective of Poland’s joining the Eurozone.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2015, 60, 1 (360); 135-154
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book review: Michał Pronobis, “Polska w strefie euro” [Poland in the Eurozone], C.H. Beck Publishing Company, Warsaw 2008, pp. 182
Autorzy:
Kraś, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Ireneusz Kraś
Michał Pronobis
Eurozone
Opis:
The processes of international integration have been noticed for years. The inconvenience with currency exchange has been perceived long ago by the representatives of classical economic thought – David Ricardo and the father of the common currency idea – J. Stuart Mill. He thought there is so much barbarism in many transactions in civilized countries that almost all independent states protect themselves by keeping their own currency. Although there is some inconvenience for those countries and their neighbours.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 248-253
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Eurozone Crisis: Short-Run versus Long-Run Solutions
Autorzy:
Pickert, Jens
Narayanan, Vijay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Eurozone
debt crisis
EFSF
ESM
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this article is to present the result of the comparison of the short‑run and the long‑run solutions available for the Eurozone crisis. The main focus lies in examining if the provisions provided for the short‑term are sufficient compared to the long‑term solutions. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The existing monetary policy in the European Monetary Union at the beginning of the crisis will be examined together with the measures pursued immediately following the crisis as well as future prospects. The study is based on a literature review. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The monetary policy showed structural problems clearly emphasizing that the Eurozone was not prepared to address this crisis. The first reactive measures were taken several months after the start of the crisis. The implemented solutions on the short‑run did not meet the requirements to garner lost trust and determination. In summary, the decided provisions on the short‑run solutions were not sufficient. RESEARCH RESULTS: On the one hand, some efforts were made to find short run solutions. But these short‑run solutions could not solve the financial difficulties of the affected Eurozone countries. On the other hand, long‑run solutions are highly discussed in the literature but are not set in place. Therefore, only a political and monetary union can solve the structural problems of the Eurozone. However, in the foreseeable future, politicians need to spend more efforts into this aim. CONCLUSION, INNOVATION AND RECOMMENDATION: The paper underlines the need for a political and monetary union. A first step in the long‑term would be the introduction of the European Monetary Fund and later on the Eurobonds.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2017, 8, 24; 215-235
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The risk of the increasing divergence of the eurozone and the problem of macroeconomic imbalances in a three-gap model
Autorzy:
Jacek, Pera
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
convergence
divergence
risk
eurozone
imbalance
Opis:
The negative effects of the last financial and economic crisis as seen in the deterioration of the state of public finances of the eurozone Member States highlighted weaknesses in the present institutional system. The fact that structural reforms have stopped, as well as unfavourable demographic changes, make the convergence processes and the growth of eurozone economies slow down. Increasing divergence with regard to trade balance deficits, budget deficits, investments and private savings is a significant limiting factor here. The aim of this paper is to answer the question as to whether the present situation of the eurozone economies is of a convergent or divergent nature. For this purpose the following have been analysed and assessed: the last financial crisis' consequences for eurozone countries; basic indicators related to the EU Member States' macroeconomic situation; domestic economies convergence/divergence in the eurozone - in relation to other Member States; increased divergence of regional development within a country, the so-called regional divergence; criteria of convergence; macroeconomic factors and – as mentioned before – the listed indicators resulting from the research method adopted . The method of study in this paper was the analysis of the risk of the eurozone's macroeconomic imbalance on the basis of the three-gap model.Results of the analysis showed significant imbalances within individual economies in terms of all the above mentioned parameters. This analysis showed the increasing trend related to eurozone divergence.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2016, 2(16), 2; 18-38
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The debt crisis in the Eurozone. A critical review of potential solutions
Autorzy:
Zielińska, Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
kryzys
strefa euro
crisis
eurozone
Źródło:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa; 2012, 003
2082-4440
2300-6005
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potencjalne ryzyka związane z przystąpieniem do strefy euro – doświadczenia państw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Benefits and costs of joining the eurozone – experience of Central and Eastern European countries
Autorzy:
Sawulski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10543680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
eurozone
inflation
competitiveness
growth volatility
Opis:
This article discusses experience of Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries which have adopted the euro. The emphasis is placed on three phenomena: an increase in inflation, a decline in competitiveness and a greater volatility of the economic growth. As the analysis shows, there was no effect of price increase due to currency conversion in all CEE countries, as well as neither loss of competitiveness nor decrease in foreign trade balance has been proved. However, CEE countries that adopted the euro experienced greater fluctuations of economic growth – both the minimum and maximum GDP growth rate was relatively high in comparison to CEE countries which kept their currencies.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 3(59); 115-129
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die Rolle Deutschlands in der Eurokrise
Autorzy:
Cziomer, Erhard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich
Tematy:
Germany, European Union, euro, eurozone, crisis
Opis:
The article is an analysis of Germany’s role in the eurozone crisis. It consists of three parts that subsequently present: 1) the concept and the reasons of eurozone crisis from the German point of view; 2) premises of the Germany’s role and challenges for Germany in the crisis mentioned above as well as 3) conclusion resulting from the crisis for new role of Germany in the EU. The timeframe of the analysis encompasses years 2010-13. The basic thesis of the article is: Christian democrat and liberal government led by chancellor Angela Merkel due to a giant economic and financial potential of Germany took a key role in actions for overcoming problems of indebtedness, saving and stabilization of the eurozone. Germany pushing forward with strategy of rigorous austerity within the frames of so-called fiscal pact from March 1st, 2012 did not gain a common approval in the eurozone, exposing itself for serious criticism on the part of indebted states, especially Greece. For its part Germany as a biggest creditor and guarantor of established financial instruments bear extraordinary risk in case of a default of the most heavily indebted southern eurozone states. The above mentioned situation gives birth to many domestic German fears and controversies signaled in the article in spite of the fact that since the end of 2013 some slight displays of improvement in the economic situation and in partial stabilization of the eurozone appeared.
Źródło:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2014, 3, 3
2353-656X
2353-4893
Pojawia się w:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic and political implications for Poland remaining outside the Eurozone
Autorzy:
Gomułka, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polska
Eurozone
stability conditions
institutional reforms
Opis:
In the Accession Treaty of 16 April 2003, Poland agreed to adopt euro as its national currency, but the date of this adoption was not specified. The financial crisis in several countries of the Eurozone, in response to the world financial crisis in 2008, reduced drastically the public support in Poland for the replacement of the zloty by the euro. This article has two objectives. One is to assess the net costs, economic and political, for Poland remaining long outside the Eurozone. In this assessment the analysis includes also two official reports by National Bank of Poland, the country’s central bank, published in 2009 and 2014. The other objective is to note and assess the reforms which have been undertaken by member states of the Eurozone in response to this crisis, in order to maintain and enhance financial stability and economic effectiveness of the rules adopted at the start of the Eurozone on 1 January 1999. The author suggests to consider and adopt additional reforms. Discussed is also the USA experience with its own monetary union, and the potential influence on policy developments in the EU of increasing global competitive pressures from China and India.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2019, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Overcoming the crisis in the Economic and Monetary Union
Autorzy:
Grzegorz, Grosse, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Eurozone crisis
asymmetric confederation
political segmentation
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to assess the extent to which it has been possible to overcome the crisis situation in the economic and political/systemic dimension in Europe. The events of the crisis in the Eurozone mobilised the national and European elites to respond above all with respect to the economic situation. But in part, the changes concerned also the political dimension or precipitated consequences of a systemic character (related to the mechanisms of European integration). Some ideas were only discussed and did not gain practical implementation due to differing opinions and interests among the leading political actors, above all the EU member states. As a result, the crisis was overcome to a partial or incomplete extent both in the economic and political respect.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2016, 1 (39); 28-50
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pogłębianie integracji gospodarczej w strefie euro w świetle teorii optymalnego obszaru walutowego
Deepening of integration in the eurozone in light of the Optimum Currency Areas theory
Autorzy:
Znoykowicz-Wierzbicka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10539391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
eurozone
optimum currency areas theory
deepening of integration in the EU
economic governance in the eurozone
Opis:
This article discusses deepening of European integration resulting from the reforms of eurozone in the context of the Optimum Currency Areas (OCA) theory. The paper begins with an outline of the OCA theory crucial findings. The second section discusses the importance of proper selection of monetary union membership criteria. Next, the deepening of the European integration in light of the endogeneity of currency area optimality hypothesis is discussed. The final section emphasizes possible changes in the balance of costs and benefits of monetary integration for countries that have not yet fulfilled the necessary conditions for the adoption of the euro.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 3(59); 49-68
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty nowelizacji prawnych podstaw członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej – uwagi na tle wyroków polskiego i niemieckiego trybunału konstytucyjnego w sprawie aktów normatywnych stabilizujących strefę euro
Selected problems of amendment of constitutional foundations of the Polish Membership in European Union. Remarks based on judgments of the Polish Constitutional Court and the German Federal Constitutional Court on acts related with reform of the Eurozone
Autorzy:
Bainczyk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
European constitutional law
integration clause
the Eurozone
Opis:
The judgement of the Polish Constitutional Court of 26 June 2013 compared with the judgment of the German Federal Constitutional Tribunal of 18 March 2014 indicates that some significant amendments should be introduced into the Polish Constitution. Both amending procedures foreseen by the Treaty of Lisbon and the “Schengen method” used to reform the Eurozone imply a necessity to differ between the ordinary revision procedure and the simplified revision procedure also in national constitutional law. Taking into a account German constitutional provisions and jurisprudence of the German Federal Court such an amendment allows to concentrate on a question how to effective secure an influence of Polish constitutional institutions, especially the Sejm, on integration process.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 1; 151-189
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi na temat gospodarki niemieckiej w pierwszej dekadzie XXI wieku
Germany - the Strongest Economy of Euro Zone at the Beginning of XXI Century
Autorzy:
Sporek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Globalizacja
Gospodarka
Strefa euro
Economy
Eurozone
Globalization
Opis:
Według najnowszych wyliczeń Międzynarodowego Funduszu Walutowego w 2014 roku USA pod względem PKB umocniły swą dominację na rynku globalnym, osiągając kwotę 17,4 bln USD, a Chiny od 2008 roku wysunęły się na drugie miejsce przekraczając 9,7 bln USD, wyprzedzając Japonię z kwotą 5,2 bln USD oraz Niemcy 3,7 bln USD. W opracowaniu przedstawiono wielkość i dynamikę obrotów handlowych Niemiec w latach 2000-2011. Po stronie eksportu, z wyjątkiem spadku w roku 2009, można wyróżnić ogólną tendencję wzrostową w badanym okresie. Podobną tendencję obserwowano w odniesieniu do importu z dodatkowym spadkiem badanej wartości w roku 2002. Wartość eksportu Niemiec w ciągu badanego okresu zwiększyła się 1,8-krotnie z sumy 597 455 mln EUR w roku 2000 do 1 058 581 mln EUR w roku 2011. Znaczący wzrost wartości eksportu miał miejsce w 2004 roku, odnotowano wówczas przyrost badanej wielkości o 10,1% do sumy 731 479 mln EUR w stosunku do roku poprzedniego. Kolejne istotne zwiększenie wartości eksportu odnotowano w roku 2006. Gospodarka niemiecka jest podawana za jeden z przykładów wzorowego wprowadzania wspólnej waluty euro jako czynnika wpływającego stymulująco na wzrost gospodarczy, który może oddziaływać z różną siła na całą gospodarkę. Konsekwencje przyjęcia euro dla niemieckiej gospodarki można podzielić na pozytywne i negatywne. Należy podkreślić, iż Niemcy są największą i najsilniejszą gospodarką Unii Gospodarczo-Walutowej
According to the latest estimates made by the International Monetary Fund in 2014 the USA strengthened its position in terms of GDP on the global market reaching the value of USD 17.4 bn, and from 2008 China took the second place with GDP over USD 9.7 bn exceeding Japan with the GDP of USD 5.2 bn and Germany with USD 3.7 bn. The paper presents the value and dynamics of trade turnover of Germany in the years 2000-2011. The general upward trend in export can be noticed with the decline recorded only in 2009. The similar tendency in imports can be observed with the additional decrease in 2002. During the analyzed period of time the value of exports of Germany increased 1,8 fold from EUR 597 455 mln in 2000 to EUR 1 058 581 mln in 2011. The significant increase of exports value was recorded in 2004 when the exports increase by 10.1% to EUR 731 479 mln can be observed as compared to the previous year. The subsequent significant increase in exports value was recorded in 2006. The German economy is regarded to be one of the examples of the introduction of the common currency which could be the factor stimulating the economic growth in various degree: stronger or weaker. The consequences of the euro adoption for the German economy could be positive and negative. It could be stressed that Germany is the biggest and the strongest economy of the Economic and Monetary Union.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 184; 19-38
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinanty normalizacji polityki monetarnej Europejskiego Banku Centralnego
Autorzy:
Pyka, Irena
Nocoń, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Monetary policy, Eurozone, Central banks, Financial markets
Opis:
Due to the implementation of non-standard monetary policy by the European Central Bank, concentrated in the first part of the financial crisis mainly on the unconventional open market operations, and in the second on the Quantitative Easing policy, the exit strategies and monetary policy normalization have become the subject of intensified discussion. The concept of a return to "normal" monetary policy of the ECB will require the implementation of two aspects: raising of interest rates and reduction of the size of central bank balance sheet. However, it is undisputed that the exit strategies of the ECB could be implemented only after completing of the asset purchase program and stabilization of euro area public finances. It seems that at this moment the monetary policy of Eurozone will have to wait. The main aim of the study is to identify the determinants of the monetary policy normalization of the European Central Bank. Particular attention will be paid to the conditions of normalization relating to the support for creation of economic recovery in the euro area, the increase of inflation towards the inflation target, stimulation of dynamics of lending activity and the situation on the financial market. The following research methods will be used: the literature studies, including domestic and foreign literature, case studies, cause and effect analysis, observation analysis as well as synthesis analysis. 
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 1; 175-188
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koszty i zagrożenia związane z wprowadzeniem waluty euro w Polsce
THE COSTS AND RISK OF INTRODUTION OF THE EURO IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Kozakiewicz, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
euro
risk
convergence
monetary policy
eurozone
threat
Opis:
On the 1st of May 2004, Poland became a member state of the European Union. At the moment, it doesn’t fulfill the convergence criteria required for the introduction of the euro, but will have to adapt in the future. The aim of this article is to identify potential risks and economic costs that could occur due to Poland's integration with the eurozone. The joining country loses the ability to run an autonomous monetary policy. The scale of adverse effects depends, among other factors, on decisions made by the European Central Bank, effectiveness of adjustment mechanisms and types of shocks. Economic costs may occur on a long time scale, which is related to the fact that economic structure of Polish economy is not exactly similar to the EU and there is low flexibility of wages in Poland. Most countries of the eurozone do not fulfill the fiscal criteria, creating a threat to the economy. The article sums up possible consequences of introducing the single currency that are expected and should be taken into consideration before joining the eurozone.
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2012, 3, 3; 13-24PL
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Źródła niestabilności gospodarczej państw strefy euro w warunkach kryzysu
Autorzy:
Gasz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Kryzys gospodarczyStrefa
Strefa euro
Economic crisis
Eurozone
Opis:
Financial and economic crisis at the turn of 2007-2008 forced a revision of views on the economic situation of the Member States of the euro area and became a turning point in the way the system of European economic governance. Deteriorating public finances of Member States, increasing the vulnerability of the institutional and structural reforms omission adversely affected the stability of the euro area. This paper analyzes the performance of selected economies, the economic condition of the area and review and characterization of new solutions in the governance of the European economy. The author subscribes to the view that an excessive number and low effectiveness of the regulations may be in conflict with the desire to achieve in the short term fiscal stabilization desired.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 166; 78-87
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inadequacy of the ECB’s monetary policy in the EU economies outside the eurozone
Nieadekwatność polityki pieniężnej EBC w unijnych gospodarkach spoza strefy euro
Autorzy:
Klus, Sylwia
Paluszak, Grzegorz
Urbanowicz, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
inadequacy
ECB, monetary policy
eurozone
EU economies
Opis:
The aim of the article is to estimate the extent of the inadequacy of the European Central Bank’s (ECB’s) monetary policy to the economies of those EU member states which have not joined the euro area so far. The assessment of the extent of maladjustment of the single monetary policy is based upon a counterfactual analysis and is carried out for the economies with the so-called derogation from the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) since the ECB started to operate. The status of a derogation means that a member state is formally obliged to adopt the single currency euro and must face the consequences resulting from the single monetary policy in the context of economic macro-stabilization. The results obtained may be useful in a discussion on the moment of accession to the eurozone.
Celem artykułu jest oszacowanie stopnia nieadekwatności polityki pieniężnej Europejskiego Banku Centralnego (EBC) w unijnych gospodarkach państw, które jak dotąd nie przystąpiły do strefy euro. Ocena tego niedopasowania zostanie dokonana na podstawie kontrfaktycznej analizy polityki EBC oraz wewnętrznych uwarunkowań gospodarek z tzw. derogacją Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej (UGiW) od początku funkcjonowania EBC. Status z derogacją oznacza formalne zobowiązanie kraju członkowskiego do przyjęcia wspólnej waluty euro i konieczność stawienia czoła konsekwencjom wynikającym z jednolitej polityki pieniężnej w kontekście stabilizacji makroekonomicznej. Uzyskane rezultaty mogą okazać się przydatne w dyskusji nad momentem przystąpienia do strefy euro.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 9; 58-67
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is democratic transnational sovereignty possible? An analysis of sovereignty in the context of EU integration
Autorzy:
Olearnik-Szydłowska, Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-15
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Transnational democracy, EU integration, pooled sovereignty, Eurozone crisis.
Opis:
This paper examines how the Eurozone financial crisis of 2011 impacted the possibility of the future of European integration. It examines the reactions of Europe’s political elites to the crisis through the lens of Jürgen Habermas’s philosophical work on the subject of transnational democratic sovereignty. More often that not decisions made in Brussels have been made on the basis of the national interest of member states and conducted in a highly undemocratic fashion. This has provoked a backlash in many member states by people unhappy with the constant lack of consultation on crucial matters, leading to fears that the world’s first transnational democracy may in fact be giving way to the first ‘post-democratic’ form of political union.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2015, 1, 2; 6-22
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia monetarna a intensywność wymiany towarowej studium przypadku strefy euro
Intensity of trade under monetary union – case study of the Eurozone
Autorzy:
Sledziewska, Katarzyna
Czarny, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
strefa euro
handel wewnątrzgałęziowy
Eurozone
intra-industry trade
Opis:
This paper is aimed at finding an empirical proof of the thesis of positive trade effects and endogeneity of accession criteria in the case of the European monetary union. We analyze how the European monetary union influences trade in goods of its Member States as well as – for comparison – of the New EU-Member States and the EFTA members. Additionally we analyze impast of the creation of the Eurozone on the economies of its Member States with the biggest economic problems especially since the last international crisis (2008) – the group PIGS (Portugal, Ireland, Greece, Spain). We analyze not only changes in the aggregated trade in goods but changes in intra-industry trade as well. Finally we divide intra-industry trade into horizontal and vertical streams and analyze their changes. Our analysis covers the period 1995–2013. We start with the short presentation of trade effects of a monetary integration and analysis of the methods of measurement of intra-industry trade.
Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu znalezienie empirycznego dowodu na potwierdzenie tezy o pozytywnych efektach handlowych i endogeniczności kryteriów akcesyjnych w przypadku europejskiej unii monetarnej. Analizujemy, jak europejska unia walutowa wpływa na handel towarowy jej państw członkowskich, jak również – dla porównania – nowych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej oraz członków EFTA. Dodatkowo badamy wpływ utworzenia strefy euro na gospodarki jej państw członkowskich mających największe problemy gospodarcze, zwłaszcza od czasu ostatniego kryzysu (2008 r.) – tzw. grupa PIGS (Portugalia, Irlandia, Grecja i Hiszpania). Analizie poddano nie tylko ogólne zmiany w wymianie towarowej, lecz także zmiany w wymianie wewnątrzgałęziowej. Na końcu zbadano też zmiany w handlu wewnątrzgałęziowym w podziale na handel poziomy i pionowy. Analiza obejmuje lata 1995–2013. Artykuł rozpoczyna krótka prezentacja efektów handlowych integracji monetarnej oraz przegląd metod pomiaru handlu wewnątrzgałęziowego.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2015, 5, 316
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka fiskalna i monetarna na etapie dochodzenia do strefy euro
Fiscal and monetary policy in the catching up period to the eurozone
Autorzy:
Bąk, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
fiscal and monetary policy
eurozone
Mundell-Fleming model
Opis:
In the paper, constraints in the field of fiscal and monetary policy in the context of European Union's nominal convergence criteria has been analysed and confronted with theoretical view concerning the stimulating of economic growth in Mundell-Fleming model. The main thesis of the paper is to show that the meeting of the nominal convergence criteria requires restrictive monetary and fiscal policy and that is contradiction on the thesis of Mundell-Fleming model concerning the economic growth stimulating and economic balance in small open economy maintaining.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2015, 2(22); 59-73
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Identity in Times of Crises
Autorzy:
Šejvl, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Identity;
European Union Crisis;
Migrations;
Brexit;
Eurozone;
Opis:
This essay tries to discuss three possible models of common European identity based on shared political values, shared economic interests and shared cultural heritage in our actual situation when Europe is suffering from many crises or their aftermaths (Eurozone crisis, migration crisis or Brexit crisis). The first non-exclusive “thin” identity model is based on many essentially contested concepts (in the essay demonstrated on the concept of human dignity) and its major weakness lies in the fact that many of these values are eroding in our practices, not only in the “new” EU member states. The approach based on shared pragmatic interests does not produce strong moral commitments, but the real problem of this model is that since the beginning of 1970s one of the truly European “innovations” – its post-war model of welfare state – is put into question (The essay tries to demonstrate it using the theory of Wolfgang Streeck). The common cultural heritage model that can produce “thick” identity is on the first sight the most difficult to build because of the almost insurmountable plurality between European cultures. However, the shared culture can produce cosmopolitan “identity in diversity”, but only if material conditions for the creation of this “fragile” or “delicate” identity model are created in some form of reinvented welfare state that could liberate us from many fears we have.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 1; 13-26
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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