Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "european union (eu)" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The European Union Budget as an Indicator of Changes in EU Policies
Budżet Unii Europejskiej jako wskaźnik zmian polityk UE
Autorzy:
Murzyn, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/595935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
European Union; EU budget; European public policy
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest próba oszacowania, w jaki sposób priorytety polityczne Unii Europejskiej są odzwierciedlane w budżecie UE. Pytania na temat celów budżetu oraz zasad, które regulują wykorzystanie finansów publicznych w Unii, są powiązane z szerszymi pytaniami o charakter UE i jej ewolucję. Artykuł jest przyczynkiem do debaty na temat polityk i finansów publicznych Unii Europejskiej oraz pokazuje relacje między procesem kształtowania polityk Unii a jej budżetem. Rozwój wydatków budżetowych następuje wraz z rozwojem polityk unijnych. Istnieje przy tym współzależność między politykami Unii; wszystkie obszary polityki współdziałają ze sobą, co jest szczególnie widoczne w budżecie UE. Wiele obszarów polityki UE ma charakter regulacyjny i małe wymagania dotyczące wydatków budżetowych, z wyjątkiem administracji. Unia Europejska posiada znaczącą odpowiedzialność tylko w stosunku do jednego obszaru istotnego dla wydatków publicznych – spraw gospodarczych. Jednakże wiele programów i funduszy UE realizuje tak wiele różnych ambitnych celów, że często są one nieadekwatne do dostępnego budżetu. Stosunkowo niewielki rozmiar budżetu UE sprawia, że przepisy i zalecenia (sfera regulacyjna) mają większe znaczenie niż wydatki budżetowe w osiąganiu priorytetów politycznych.
The focus of this paper is on the EU budget and the changes in European policies. The basic objective of the paper is to assess how the political priorities of the European Union are reflected in the EU budget, mainly on the expenditure side. Questions about the purpose of the budget and the principles that govern the use of public finances in the Union are linked to wider questions about the nature of the EU and its evolution. The paper contributes to the theoretical debates on European policy and public finances, but also provides policy insights on the relationship between the EU policy process and the budget. The development of budgetary expenditures follows the development of EU policies. Hence this paper detects the interrelationships among the policies of the Union; all policy areas interact with one another, which is particularly visible in EU budget. Many areas of EU policy are regulatory in nature and have few requirements for spending, except for administration. The EU has a significant responsibility in relation to only one area important to public expenditure: economic affairs. However, EU spending programmes pursue a multiplicity of grand objectives, often unrelated to the available funding. The relatively small size of the EU budget makes the EU’s rules (the regulatory sphere) matter more than the EU’s expenditures in attaining political priorities.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2018, 106; 265-278
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FDI policies in Europe in the aftermath of the 2008+ crisis
Autorzy:
Gotz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
foreign direct investment (FDI), policy, European Union (EU), 2008+ crisis
Opis:
In the aftermath of the 2008+ crisis economic protectionism was feared to return. Financial turbulence, trade imbalances, instability of fiscal policies and labour market deterioration made intervention by the state justified. To cushion the blow various measures were launched. Whereas major economic policies such as the fiscal, monetary or labour market policies were adjusted, little is known about possible modifications in other, less popular, areas of government activity such as the policy on foreign direct investment (FDI). By combining available sources – mainly international scoreboards and rankings – this article sought to classify the member states of the European Union (EU MS) according to their policies pursued in respect of outward and inward foreign direct investment (OFDI and IFDI) after 2008. The main value added could be seen in: (i) the selection, compilation and assessment of various indicators proposed as the most suitable approximation of FDI policies; (ii) the coverage of all the EU members without a priori focusing only on some cases; and (iii) touching upon OFDI which is rather rare in FDI literature dominated by studies on IFDI. The major obstacle which may impair the quality of the research outcome was the lack of proper indicators i.e. lack of variables which can stand for genuine FDI policy. The results obtained indicate the dominance of rather more restrictive attitudes in respect of inward and outward FDI amongst the EU member states in the aftermath of the 2008+ crisis.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2016, 2(16), 1; 15-33
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metafora w służbie polityki. Aleksander Kwaśniewski o wstąpieniu Polski do NATO i akcesji do Unii Europejskiej
Metaphor at the Service of Politics. Aleksander Kwaśniewski on Poland’s Accession to NATO and the European Union
Autorzy:
Wołoszyn, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
metaphor
North Atlantic Alliance (NATO)
European Union (EU)
European integration
presidential discourse
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyse selected metaphors used by the President of the Republic of Poland, Aleksander Kwaśniewski, in public appearances during his presidency in from 1995 to 2005. The subject of interest are public appearances in which A. Kwaśniewski talked about the preparation and accession of Poland to one of the most prestigious organisations in the world – the North Atlantic Alliance (NATO) in 1999 and the European Union (EU) in 2004. The author analyses selected metaphors (including: HOME, ROAD, FAMILY), regarding Poland’s accession to these structures, which were used by the president in his speeches. The author discusses how A. Kwaśniewski, who was then the head of state, used metaphors to present his attitude towards the issue of Poland’s integration with North Atlantic Alliance and accession to the European Union and what vision of Poland’s presence in these structures he had.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2021, 28, 2; 393-413
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
30 years of integration in the Baltic Sea Region: security against the background of the current geopolitical situation
Autorzy:
Śmigerska-Belczak, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
security
cooperation
Baltic Sea Region (BSR)
European Union (EU)
sustainable development
Opis:
The aim of the article is to attempt to assess the results achieved in the economic and political field from the perspective of past cooperation as well as to see whether the directions and forms of this cooperation remain adequate to the challenges expected to be faced in the near future. In the current situation, the process of sustainable development implemented, among others, through the introduction of the concept of circular economy seems to be a solution guaranteeing security in all areas as well as further development.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2019, 2(38); 49-65
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acquis Communautaire in the Field of Nuclear and Radiation Safety and Ukrainian Legislation: Prospects and Challenges of Harmonization
Autorzy:
Olha, Sushyk,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
european Union (EU) Directives
Ukraine national law
nuclear safety
radiation safety
Opis:
Since the Chernobyl disaster, special attention is paid in Ukraine to legislation in the field of nuclear energy and radiation safety. A new stage of enhancing Ukrainian nuclear and radiation safety legislation began with the signing in 2014 of the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other. In addition, the Ordinance of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 17 September 2014 on the implementation of the Association Agreement on atomic energy between Ukraine from one side and the European Union, the European Community and its member-countries from another side, provided for the development and adoption of new regulations in the energy sector (including nuclear) in order to implement Directives: 1) Council Directive 2014/87/Euratom of 8 July 2014 amending Directive 2009/71/Euratom establishing a Community framework for the nuclear safety of nuclear installations, 2) Council Directive 2006/117/Euratom of 20 November 2006 on the supervision and control of shipments of radioactive waste and spent fuel, 3) Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom of 5 December 2013 laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionizing radiation. Implementation of EU legislation in the field of nuclear and radiation safety will reveal major shortcomings of the current state of affairs and, at the same time, mechanisms to improve Ukraine’s national legislation with the aim of preventing another Chernobyl disaster in the future.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 71; 235-247
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Good Neighbourliness Principle in Relations Between the European Union and its Eastern European Neighbours
Autorzy:
Kalicka-Mikołajczyk, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
good neighbourliness, European Union, European Neighbourhood Policy, EU enlargement policy
Opis:
The good neighbourliness principle is one of the most important principles in interna-tional law which designates a model of peaceful cooperation and mutual tolerance among neighbouring states. Its violation in the past, however, very often led to military conflicts and many international disputes and may lead to serious disputes among neighbouring states in the future. Thus, the good neighbourliness principle has a clear legal value54. This article analyses the good neighbourliness principle as a key principle that obligates neighbouring states to develop and to maintain peaceful interstate relations. The focus is twofold: firstly, on the scope, content and nature of the good neighbourliness principle in international law and secondly, on the impact of the good neighbourliness princi-ple on the relations between the European Union and its Eastern Neighbours within the framework of the neighbourhood policy and the enlargement policy.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 9
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dlaczego brexit? Naukowcy szukają odpowiedzi
Why brexit? Academics search for answers
Autorzy:
Bzowska-Budd, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1936175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie
Tematy:
Brexit
European Union (EU)
British people
Great Britain
referendum
opinion poll
research
results
immigration
politicians
Opis:
Soon after the referendum 2016 researchers tried to find the answer to the question: why British citizens choose to leave European Union? The above paper is a review of opinion polls and deeper research conducted by various universities and think tanks. Some of them just are dealing with a simple question whether the results of the repeated referendum would be the same? Other presents British attitude towards European Union and tries to establish how they see the future relationship between Great Britain and EU. Some are focused on demographical difference between brexiters and remainers. They also looked at the campaign before referendum. The paper starts and finish by citations from the speech made by prof. Alexander Betts who presents problems that British politicians have to dill with and brexit was not the answer.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2020, 8, 1; 147-173
2052-319X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kompetencja instytucji Unii Europejskiej do ustanawiania i kształtowania norm prawa karnego materialnego
The competence of EU institutions to adopt directives regulating substantive criminal law
Autorzy:
Gruew, Georgi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Lisbon Treaty Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union EU criminal law harmonisation of law
Opis:
The paper focuses on the competence of the European Parliament and the EU Council to adopt directives in the area of substantive criminal law provided in Articles 83 and 84 of the TFEU, which confirm the earlier ECJ rulings on the subject. The competence granted to those institutions also ensure greater effectives of the adopted directives in combating serious crimes within the European Union. The creation of certain ‘emergency brakes’ and application of the principle of proportionality taking into account the fundamental principles of criminal law systems of individual Member States, has enabled the EU institutions to establish common definitions of most serious crimes.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2012, 1; 107-119
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intra-Regional Cooperation in Eastern Dimension of the European Neighborhood Policy: Challenges and Opportunities
Autorzy:
Grącik-Zajączkowski, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Union (EU)
Eastern Partnership (EaP)
European Neighborhood Policy (ENP)
Southern Caucasus
Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Areas (DCFTA)
Opis:
The Eastern Partnership was established by the EU in 2009 as a new institutional framework for building cooperation between the EU and six countries from Eastern Europe and Southern Caucasus (i.e Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine) as well as between the partner-countries themselves. The initiative was based on commitment to fundamental values such as democracy, the rule of law, respect for human rights, market economy rules, sustainable development and good governance. The idea of how to treat the countries left after the downfall of the Soviet Union was one of the biggest challenge for the EU’s foreign policy. After the admission of Central European Countries to the EU in 2004 and 2007 the Union decided to launch a program which would provide the Eastern neighbors with an alternative to membership a set of incentives for engaging in economic, social and political reforms. The EU decided to promote regional cooperation under the Eastern Partnership instead of bringing the countries closer to the accession formula. The aim of the paper is to present and analyze the problem of cooperation between the Eastern partners. Major question is whether the initiative has contributed to enhancing of cooperation among the partners and if it has what tangible progress has it brought to the benefit of the whole European Neighborhood Policy.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2016, 7; 26-39
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trade Flows Between the European Union and the Eastern Partnership Countries: Dynamics and Prospects
Торговые потоки между Европейским Союзом и странами Восточного партнерства: динамика и перспективы
Autorzy:
Grodzicki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Eastern Partnership (EaP)
European Union (EU)
exports
imports
trade
Восточное партнерство (ВП)
Европейский Союз (ЕС)
экспорт
импорт
торговля
Opis:
The Eastern Partnership is a part of the European Neighbourhood Policy focusing on the EU’s Eastern neighbours. Its main objective is to deepen the political and economic integration of the EU with six countries in Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. The aim of this paper is to assess the development of EU trade relations with Eastern Partnership Countries from 2002 to 2021 and to indicate its prospects. The results show that the EU is in a group of main trading partners of the Eastern Partnership countries. The EU noticed both: a trade surplus with Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine and Armenia (except in 2005); and a trade deficit with Azerbaijan. The volumes of imports and exports had increased over the years which also led to better economic integration with the EU. However, the future EU-Eastern Partnership trade characteristics and dynamics remain unknown due to the Russian invasion on Ukraine that caused troubles in trade flows in Ukraine and economic sanctions on Russia and Belarus.
Восточное партнерство является частью Европейской политики соседства, ориентированной на восточных соседей ЕС. Его основной целью является углубление политической и экономической интеграции ЕС с шестью странами Восточной Европы и Южного Кавказа: Арменией, Азербайджаном, Беларусью, Грузией, Молдовой и Украиной. Целью данной статьи является оценка развития торговых отношений ЕС со странами Восточного партнерства с 2002 по 2021 год и обозначение его перспектив. Результаты показывают, что ЕС входит в группу основных торговых партнеров стран Восточного партнерства. ЕС заметил и то, и другое: положительное сальдо торгового баланса с Беларусью, Грузией, Молдовой, Украиной и Арменией (кроме 2005 г.); и торговый дефицит с Азербайджаном. Объемы импорта и экспорта с годами увеличились, что также привело к лучшей экономической интеграции с ЕС. Однако будущие торговые характеристики и динамика ЕС-Восточного партнерства остаются неизвестными из-за российского вторжения в Украину, которое вызвало проблемы с торговыми потоками в Украине, и экономических санкций против России и Беларуси.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2022, 4(35); 145-160
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies