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Wyszukujesz frazę "euro zone," wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Poland and the Euro Zone. Three Possible Scenarios and Their Consequences
Autorzy:
Götz, Marta
Nowak, Bartłomiej E.
Orłowski, Witold M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Euro Zone
EMU
European Integration
Opis:
The Euro zone has undergone profound institutional changes since the occurrence of its 2010 crisis. The EU countries which, due to different reasons, have not entered to the EMU, must rethink their calculus. Standard economic analysis should be now supplemented with political-institutional dimension. Under these circumstances the article sketches three possible scenarios for Poland, which should be taken into account by decision-makers: (a) fast accession to the euro zone. (b) laggard ‘fence sitting’, and (c) ‘shutting the door’. Each of them raises important economic and politicoinstitutional consequences. The text argues that in overall assessment, the longer the accession to the euro area is delayed, the stronger the risk of Poland’s peripherization in the EU. Therefore the comprehensive analysis of costs and benefi ts under new circumstances should be done fast.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 3; 203-219
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EUROPEAN UNION AND EUROPEAN GERMANY
Autorzy:
Czarny, Elżbieta
Menkes, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
European Union
Germany
euro zone
German unification
Opis:
We analyze the correlation between the European integration and incorporating Germany into the process of European cooperation. We point out that the European integration after WWII was determined by the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community in the year 1951. This Community made it possible to control the steel industry of the Member States (among them Germany) within the framework of the common market. It was aimed at stable and harmonized development, as well as at preventing an uncontrolled growth of military-industrial complex, increasing the production for the army and decreasing the probability of the outbreak of the next war. Then - after the deepening of cooperation (taking her new areas) – the European Communities (EC) were created. They are still institutional foundations of the EU. One of the main reasons of the EC creation was the willingness to ensure lasting peace in Europe and to create „security community” through a.o. incorporation of Germany into the group of cooperating states. In this paper, we analyze the security system components created (e.g.) by the EC/EU, as well as the origin and changes of their characteristics. We compare the process of German unification (and more general: of defining the German unity, and broader: unity of the German speaking territory) after WWI and WWII. The analysis of similarities and differences leads us to the present stage of the European integration, when the unification of two German states was accomplished for the price of German acceptance of deepening of the integration and the creation of the European monetary union. We analyze various consequences of unification of Germany and the creation of the euro zone. In our opinion, they go far beyond the economic or political ones, and are connected with the EU Eastern enlargement.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2015, 6, 4; 7-27
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grecki kryzys jako skutek kompleksowych defektów strefy euro i pakietów oszczędnościowych
Greek Crisis as a Result of a Comprehensive Defects of Euro Zone and Austerity Policy
Autorzy:
Pędziński, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Austerity Policy,
Economy Crisis,
Euro Zone,
Greece
Opis:
Global economic crisis of 2008 revealed system defects of euro zone. Common currency became a burden for a poor countries who adopted it. Without monetary policy trade balance of countries like Greece, Spain or Portugal became fragile resulting in aggravation of public debt and weakening of economy when other countries, like Germany, benefited from this unexceptionally well. Austerity policy adopted by European Union aimed for resolving the debt crisis. In reality it only deepened it even more and there’s no sign of changing the course of measures taken. Therefore, the aim of the article is to describe the mechanisms and defects of euro zone and austerity policy that caused and intensifi ed crisis in Greece and to briefly present possible solutions to it.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 3; 59-74
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europejska integracja monetarna a przystąpienie Polski do strefy euro
The European monetary integration and the accession of Poland to euro zone
Autorzy:
Maciaszczyk, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/415184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09
Wydawca:
Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie
Tematy:
strefa euro
korzyści i koszty
euro zone
benefits and costs
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono etapy tworzenia jednowalutowego obszaru euro w Europie. Kraje tworzące strefę euro spełniły określone w Traktacie z Maastricht kryteria ekonomiczne. Posługiwanie się tą samą walutą wymaga również odpowiednich dostosowań prawnych oraz instytucjonalnych. Jednolity pieniądz oznacza prowadzenie wspólnej polityki monetarnej. W tym celu utworzono Europejski Bank Centralny odpowiedzialny za stabilizację wartości pieniądza na terenie strefy euro. Artykuł charakteryzuje efekty wynikające z utworzenia obszaru euro. Polska od wielu lat konsekwentnie realizuje proces dostosowania gospodarki pozwalający na wejście do mechanizmu ERM II i w perspektywie zastąpienie złotego przez euro.
The article introduced same stages of creating one-currency area of euro in Europe. The countries included into the euro zone have fulfilled the conditions determined by the economic criteria of the Treaty of Maastricht. Using the same currency also requires suitable legal as well as institutional adjustments. Single currency means developing common monetary policy. Aiming at this, the European Central Bank has been created, which is responsible for the stability of the value of money in euro zone. The article characterizes effects resulting from creating the area of euro. For many years Poland has consistently been realizing the process of adaptation to ERM II and in the future exchanging zloty into euro.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie; 2009, 2(13) t. 1; 193-209
1506-2635
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behavior of the Central Europe exchange rates to the Euro and US dollar
Autorzy:
Waściński, Tadeusz
Przekota, Grzegorz
Sobczak, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
exchange rate
Central European
cointegration analysis
euro zone
Opis:
Our objective has been to measure an impact of the two main global currencies - Euro and USD on shaping of exchange rates in countries of Central Europe. We have also endeavored to measure whether and to what extent a different approach to the Euro introduction as well as differentiated macroeconomic situation of these countries influenced the behavior of their exchange rates. The hitherto analyses indicate that the PLN rate of exchange was until 2004 strongly tied to the USD, but since 2004 links with the EUR exchange rate have become stronger. However the exchange rates of other countries in the region had been tied to the EUR earlier than the PLN exchange rate as they already had strong such links in the whole period of our analysis. Currency integration of the Central European countries is very strong although they are formally outside the euro zone and formation of their exchange rates should be perceived through trends of the EUR exchange rate versus other currencies, the USD.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2011, 12, 1; 165-176
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die politische Debatte zur zweiten Systemreform der Europäischen Union in Deutschland (2011–2012)
Autorzy:
Węc, Janusz Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich
Tematy:
Germany, European Union, Political Union, Euro Zone, Banking Union
Opis:
The present analysis focuses on the political debate that took place in Germany in 2011–2012 regarding the possible transformation of the European Union into a Political Union. This change was perceived in Germany as a way of overcoming the fiscal crisis in the Euro Zone. However, following opposition from the governments of the majority of member states in the European Union, Germany abandoned plans to force through its own radical project and adopted instead a much more pragmatic plan proposed by European Union institutions, including establishing Banking Union in the Euro Zone, creating the Zone’s own budget together with mechanisms for coordinating economic policies (including tax and employment policies).
Źródło:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2014, 3, 2
2353-656X
2353-4893
Pojawia się w:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mierniki konwergencji realnej wybranych krajów strefy euro. Wnioski dla Polski
Measures of real convergence of selected euro zone countries. Conclusions for Poland
Autorzy:
Michalczyk, Wawrzyniec
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
real convergence
euro zone
monetary union
measures of convergence
Opis:
The study constitutes an attempt to join the discussion about the importance of assessing convergence in the process of enlargement of European monetary union and it focuses on the comparative aspect of the degree of similarity of Polish economy in relation to the euro area and of countries that are already part of the single currency area. The aim of the article is to present the results of the indicator analysis of real convergence, which unlike the nominal one, gives a fuller picture of the desirability of state’s participation in the monetary union. These results, on the one hand, allow to draw certain conclusions regarding Poland and supporting the process of choosing the date of adoption of the euro, and on the other hand, help to determine if during the post-crisis period there occurred tendencies indicating an increase of the degree of similarity of economies already using the common currency. The research related, apart from Poland, to selected euro zone member states: France, Greece, Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland, Lithuania, Germany, Slovakia and Italy. For the purpose of the study, it was accepted that an appropriately broad selection of indicators, allowing to achieve the necessary objectivity degree of assessment of countries’ real convergence in relation to the entire euro area, would consist of: growth rate of real GDP and correlation coefficients relating to this measure, GDP per capita as a determinant of income, GDP per hour worked as an indicator of labour productivity, hourly labour costs, level of long-term unemployment, structure of gross value added, changes in the real exchange rate, long-term real interest rate and real money market rate (which, at the same level of the nominal short-term interest rate in the euro zone, is determined in each member state by the prices’ level growth rate). As the research period the years of 2004-2014 were adopted. The conducted indicator analysis of real convergence allowed to formulate a number of observations: the degree of similarity of the analysed economies to the whole monetary union is different in most cases, depending on which sphere is related to a measure; the scale of convergence of individual economies in relation to the euro zone also varies; in respect of the analysed countries, it is difficult to notice a trend towards deepening the scale of convergence in the post-crisis period; in the case of Poland, one should not rather talk about the similarity, but about far-reaching real divergences in relation to the euro zone, which result in postponing a reasonable moment to adopt the common currency.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2016, 1 (9); 80-99
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarządzanie gospodarcze w strefie euro w warunkach kryzysu
Economic Governance in Euro Zone in Conditions of Crisis
Autorzy:
Tomczak-Woźniak, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
euro zone
financial crisis
economic governance
strefa euro
kryzys finansowy
zarządzanie gospodarcze
Opis:
Opracowanie zostało poświęcone problematyce zarządzania gospodarczego strefą euro. Międzynarodowy kryzys finansowy uwydatnił bowiem słabość konstrukcji unii gospodarczej i walutowej. Niewykluczone jest, iż dalsze istnienie strefy będzie zależne od wypracowania przez kraje członkowskie optymalnych ścieżek realizacji koniecznych reform. Celem opracowania jest prezentacja procesu ewolucji narzędzi zarządzania gospodarczego w strefie euro, w warunkach kryzysu. W ciągu ostatnich czterech lat państwa członkowskie oraz struktury instytucjonalne Unii Europejskiej podjęły szereg, często bezprecedensowych, działań mających na celu ratowanie gospodarek strefy euro. Przyczyniło się to do zwiększenia stopnia komplikacji zasad polityki fiskalnej i monetarnej. Co więcej, nadal nie ma pewności, czy wypracowane instrumenty przeciwdziałania kryzysom będą w stanie uchronić strefę euro od kolejnego załamania.
The study regards the issue of the euro zone’s economic governance. The international financial crisis highlighted the weakness of the construction of the economic and monetary union. It is conceivable that further existence of the euro zone will depend on whether the member states manage to find optimal ways to carry out necessary reforms. The aim of this paper is to present the evolution process of the tools used for the EU economic governance under the conditions of crisis. In the last four years, the Member States and institutional structures of the European Union have taken a number of, frequently unprecedented, actions aimed at saving the economies of the euro zone. This has contributed to increased complexity of the principles of fiscal and monetary policy. What is more, it is still not certain if the available instruments for crisis prevention will protect the euro zone from another economic meltdown.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2014, 1(67); 25-35
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Credit Risk in the Euro Area Compared to Other European Union Countries
Autorzy:
Pastusiak, Radosław
Jasiniak, Magdalena
Pluskota, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
credit risk
economic growth
euro zone
European Union
GMM System
Opis:
Theoretical background: The article examines the microeconomic and macroeconomic determinants of credit risk in the European Union countries divided into two groups: countries that own the euro and countries outside the euro area.Purpose of the article: This study is to identify differences in the shaping of credit risk in the EU depending on the country's affiliation to the monetary union.Research methods: The statistical survey made it possible to identify significant differences between the mean values of the analyzed variables, and the econometric survey made it possible to identify differences in the determinants of credit risk in the two analyzed groups of countries. The study consisted of examining the occurrence of differences between the means for the collected variables and making the models using the GMM system.Main findings: Differences in the influence of macroeconomic factors on the credit risk of euro area countries and other European Union countries were shown. The main difference concerns the insensitivity of credit risk of euro area countries to changes in the foreign currency exchange rate, as well as the significant impact of inflation and unemployment on the credit risk of these countries.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2022, 56, 1; 79-93
0459-9586
2449-8513
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZMIANY W GOSPODARCE PO PRZYSTĄPIENIU POLSKI DO STREFY EURO
Changes in the after accession Polish the Euro
Autorzy:
Żelazowska-Przewłoka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
Euro
przystąpienie do Euro
koszty i korzyści z Euro
Unia Gospodarcza i Walutowa
Euro zone accession
costs and profits of Euro zone Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union
Opis:
Celem opracowania było przedstawienie zmian po wejściu Polski do strefy euro. Zanim jednak Polska poczyni ten krok musi poinformować całe społeczeństwo o możliwościach i zagrożeniach w strefie euro. Zmiana waluty krajowej na euro nie przyniosła korzyści ekonomicznych, a wręcz przeciwnie. Pogorszyły się wskaźniki ekonomiczne, jak też zwiększyły się ceny produktów i usług. Również wiele instytucji i przedsiębiorstw musi dostosować się do wymogów europejskich, tak aby waluta euro nie wpłynęła na pogorszenie kondycji ekonomicznej. Aby wejść do strefy euro, Polska musi spełnić wiele wymogów i podjąć odpowiednie działania związanych ze stabilizacją złotego i ustabilizowaniem systemu finansów publicznych, w tym systemu fiskalnego.
The aim of the thesis was to discuss the changes that Poland will face after it joins the Euro zone. Before Poland takes this step, it has to inform the whole society about the opportunities and the threats that the Euro zone entails. Changing the national currency into Euro did not bring many economic profits to other countries. It did the opposite – economic indicators worsened and the prices of goods and services increased. Many enterprises and institutions have to adapt to European requirements so that the Euro currency would not affect their economic conditions. In order to enter the Euro zone, Poland must meet many requirements and undertake appropriate steps to stabilize Zloty and the system of public finances including the fiscal system.
Źródło:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne; 2014, Nr 3(1); 7-22
2300-1739
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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