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Tytuł:
Gwara policyjna w powieściach kryminalnych Katarzyny Bondy - na podstawie serii z profilerem Hubertem Meyerem
The language of the police in crime novels by Katarzyna Bonda – based on the series with the profiler Hubert Meyer
Autorzy:
Bawej, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
lice
dialect
vulgarism
humor
euphemism
Opis:
The aim of this article is to draw attention to the characteristics of the vocabulary of police officers in criminal departments. Because questions of their dialect may be multilateral, this paper presents the most typical features of the language of the police officers from a formal point of view, including the way of perceiving and valuing selected elements of the surrounding reality. As an illustration I will use lexicon material extracted from the crime novels by Katarzyna Bonda, author of the crime series with the profiler Hubert Meyer. The nature of the work Hubert Meyer does determines the characteristic of the language that he and his colleagues use in their investigative activities when they talk about reality and its elements. The police language in Bonda’s novels is also a language that police officers use e.g. in their free time. Attached to the work is a glossary of the police language where the individual lexemes, phrases and expressions of the police officers are explained, as well as the novels from which they come.
Źródło:
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne; 2023, 14; 121-135
2084-1302
Pojawia się w:
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Метафорические эвфемизмы деликатной темы в русском, польском и английском языках
Metaphorical euphemisms of a delicate theme in Russian, Polish and English
Autorzy:
Кудлиньска (Kudlińska), Халина (Halina)
Никитина (Nikitina), Ирина (Irina)
Иванян (Ivanyan), Елена (Еlena)
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
metaphor
euphemism
lexicology
contrastive linguistics
Opis:
Metaphors as a type of euphemism formation in thematic group of Russian Polish and English toilet euphemisms are considered. Different types of metaphorical euphemisms are investigated. The analysis demonstrates common devices in euphemism formation and common conceptual and linguistic aspects of euphemisation in Russian, Polish and English. Common devices and large number of interlingual euphemisms in the languages may justify the universal character of the cognitive basis of the nominative language area.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2012, 08; 50-63
1731-8025
2353-9623
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From unbehelod to naked as a jaybird – expressing nakedness in English
Autorzy:
Grząśko, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nakedness
taboo
euphemism
cognitive approach
metaphor
Opis:
In this paper we shall discuss the semantics of the lexical items which have been employed with reference to nakedness. The theoretical framework adopted in this article is that of cognitive linguistics, whose emergence in the second half of the 20th century gave a new impetus to semantic research. In particular, we shall discuss the words which denoted nakedness in the past, but which fell into oblivion (e.g. unbehelod, nscrȳdd), we shall also focus on the similes (e.g. as naked as a jaybird, naked as a robin, naked as a worm, naked as a needle) as well as the phrases and idioms (e.g. mother naked, belly naked, in the buff, in stag, in the altogether, in the nude, in one’s birthday suit, in a state of nature, in the raw) which pertain to the conceptual category NAKEDNESS. Furthermore, we attempt to answer the following research questions: (1) What processes are the most productive in terms of creating new synonyms of nakedness? (2) How many metaphorical schemas can be formulated on the basis of the analysis? (3) How many and which conceptual domains play a crucial role in the rise of the new lexical items whose senses are connected with the conceptual category NAKEDNESS?
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2018, 39; 95-118
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Über Arschkriecher, Arschaffen, dupki und głupie dupy – Zum sprachlichen Tabu(brechen) um den Arsch im Deutschen und dupa im Polnischen (am lexikographischen Material)
On arschkriecher, arschaffen, assholes and dumbasses – (breaking) taboos of the German lexeme arsch and the Polish lexeme dupa (on the basis of lexicographical research)
Autorzy:
Szczęk, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/679733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ass
taboo
euphemism
dysphemism
linguistic taboo
Opis:
This article presents a lexical analysis of the German lexeme Arsch and the Polish lexeme dupa. The departure point is the thesis that linguistic taboos connected with this vulgarism are more and more often broken. This can be observed in the numerous examples given in the text and the formative and collocational potential of the analyzed lexemes.
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Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2017, 13; 21-32
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Euphemisms and teacher–student interactions
Autorzy:
Bloch-Rozmej, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40221006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
euphemism
classroom interaction
creativity
teacher talk
Opis:
The quality of teacher-student interactions appears to be one of the most significant prerequisites for effective instruction. One of the factors involved in determining this quality is definitely teacher talk that should adequately correspond both to the type of knowledge the teacher intends to transfer and students’ ability to absorb this knowledge. The latter we claim is directly related to the students’ attitude to the subject itself and the teacher. In this article we will delve into the problem of euphemisms as part of teacher and student talk with a view to determining the extent to which they might affect teacher-student interactions. The issue of euphemism use and their role in building positive relations in the language classroom will be discussed from the perspective of teachers’ experiences. To this end, we chose the research tool of an online questionnaire addressed at university teachers. The survey was administered in June 2023 and the results will be described and analyzed in the forthcoming pages. Euphemism use will also be considered as a manifestation of language creativity that should characterize good language teachers.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2023, 9; 6-22
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les traces du traducteur dans le discours de presse
Translator’s traces in newspaper discourse
Autorzy:
Lajus, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
press discourse
euphemism
traces of the translator
Opis:
The interlocutory dialogicality of press discourse manifests itself, among other things, in the use of common expressions that give the impression that “it is the language that speaks, not its users” (Bonhomme, 2012, p. 77). Euphemisms, for example, are used to raise difficult or polemic inducing issues, such as poverty, exclusion, war, politics, etc. Meanwhile, expressions that have become common in the source language, and are consistent with generally accepted norms, do not always remain transparent during the translation process. Depending on the translator’s choices, the phrases used in the target text can have various effects, ranging from the erasure of sensitive topics, to their hyperbolization. The subject of the paper is the comparison of articles published in the French monthly Le Monde diplomatique and their translations, which appeared on the pages of the Polish edition of this periodical. Its aim is to reveal the traces of the translator’s presence, visible through his or her ways of interpreting euphemistic phrases, or toning down harsh expressions.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2018, 45, 4; 109-124
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lexique et locutions euphémistiques dans le domaine de l’emploi
Euphemistic lexicon and phrases in the field of employment and occupation
Autorzy:
Planelles Iváñez, Montserrat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tabou
euphémisme
lexique
emploi
taboo
euphemism
vocabulary
employment
Opis:
The use of euphemisms is a linguistic strategy common to all languages. Here, we examine euphemistic words and expressions in French referring to the field of employment. Arising as a result of the influence of globalisation, the concepts studied in this semantic field are: unemployment, job insecurity, poverty and dismissal. Assistante de caisse instead of caissière, dossier de règlement d’emploi instead of licenciement, conducteur d’autobus instead of chauffeur and demandeur d’emploi instead of chômeur are just some examples of this type of linguistic transgression used to mitigate or even camouflage the truth. Our findings suggest that the euphemism is an autonomous figure of speech, which together with the metaphor and periphrasis, serves to attenuate the effects of taboo, above all in relation to the social and professional status of individuals.  
L’euphémisme est une stratégie langagière à laquelle on a recours depuis toujours et dans toutes les langues. Nous examinons dans cet article le lexique et les expressions euphémistiques dans le domaine de l’emploi en français. Les concepts étudiés dans ce champ sémantique, nés grâce à l’influence de la mondialisation, sont : le chômage, la précarité, la pauvreté et le licenciement. Assistante de caisse au lieu de caissière, dossier de règlement d’emploi au lieu de licenciement, conducteur d’autobus au lieu de chauffeur ou demandeur d’emploi au lieu de chômeur ne sont que quelques échantillons de ce type de transgressions du langage censées atténuer ou même cacher la réalité. Les conclusions montrent que l’euphémisme est une figure rhétorique autonome qui, avec la métaphore et les périphrases, sert à mitiger les effets du tabou, surtout en ce qui a trait à la condition sociale et professionnelle des individus.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2017, 12; 47-55
1505-9065
2449-8831
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profanity in songs. Seeking the limits of freedom of speech, and the reproduction and sanctioning of contemporary linguistic tendencies
Autorzy:
Gajda, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
profanity
vulgarism
song
rock
punk
political transformation
euphemism
Opis:
The article is showing the presence of vulgar expressions in song lyrics. This is a clear testimony to the changes in the customs and language of culture of recent decades. The paradox is that the development of negative phenomena can contribute to events naturally valued positively, such as expanding the sphere of freedom together with the birth of “Solidarity” or the abolition of the censorship institution with the transformation after 1989. Vulgarism today, after more than a quarter of a century since the release of language from the “care” of censorship, is intensively present in songs that many Poles find important. This stylistic device helps to express and shapes the expressed emotions, describe reality, and it is a manifestation of the generational fear of the sublime. The text discusses the songs of authors such as: Andrzej Garczarek, Jacek Kaczmarski, Kazik Staszewski, Krzysztof Grabowski (Grabaż), Marcin Świetlicki, Hubert Dobaczewski (Spięty), Paweł Sołtys (Pablopavo).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 45, 7
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les regards sur la vieillesse : le tabou et son contournement
Perception of elderliness – taboo and going around it
Autorzy:
Kacprzak, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tabou
euphémisme
discours
vieillesse
taboo
euphemism
discourse
elderliness
oldness
Opis:
Geographically distant societies do not always share the same cultural restrictions; similarly, next generations sometimes abandon old taboos, creating new ones at the same time. One can observe that a new taboo in modern Western societies is elderliness. In traditional societies, considered as a period of life in which experience gathered through the years gave an elderly person the privilege of being the leader of the group, the passer of knowledge and collective memory. Nowadays elderliness is losing this status, in the age of dynamic progress of education and new media (Balard, 2007). Moreover, with the process of eldering of societies, oldness is becoming more banal and is not a value per se, as it used to be before. On the contrary, the anthropological model dominating in the Western culture is valuating infinite youth and does not leave much place for elderliness and its problems, neither in public life, nor in social discourse. Basing on the textual corpus from years 2015–16, chosen from the Europresse base, our article analyses lexical and discursive tools used in press in order to go around contemporary taboos concerned with talking about elderliness and elderly people.
De même que des communautés plus ou moins éloignées du point de vue géographique ne partagent pas forcément les mêmes interdits, des générations qui suivent abandonnent souvent des tabous valables pour les générations précédentes, tout en pouvant en créer de nouveaux. Il semble que pour les sociétés contemporaines la vieillesse constitue un nouveau sujet de contournement. Vue dans les sociétés traditionnelles comme une période où l’expérience acquise au cours d’une longue vie permettait au vieillard de guider son groupe, de transmettre des savoirs et la mémoire collective, elle perd ce statut actuellement, à l’époque où l’éducation et les nouvelles technologies ont acquis une importance particulière (Balard, 2007). Qui plus est, au fur et à mesure que la population vieillit, le grand âge se banalise et cesse de constituer une valeur en soi, comme cela a été le cas autrefois. À l’opposé, le modèle anthropologique dominant dans la culture occidentale contemporaine, basé sur une quête de jeunesse éternelle, ne laisse plus beaucoup de place à la vieillesse et ses problèmes, tant dans l’espace public que dans le discours social. Sur la base d’un corpus de textes journalistiques recueillis dans la base de données Europresse en 2015 et 2016, notre communication se propose de présenter les procédés, lexicaux d’une part et discursifs de l’autre, qui sont utilisés afin de contourner le tabou de la vieillesse.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2017, 12; 57-69
1505-9065
2449-8831
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Extralinguistic Motivation in Semantic Change: Euphemisation of Taboo Areas
Autorzy:
Kleparski, Grzegorz A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-15
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
taboo
area of taboo
euphemism
pejoration
psychological causes
political correctness
Opis:
This article is meant to be a contribution to the study of the multifaceted nature of taboo and euphemism that represent those linguistic mechanisms that are created by the working of both overt and covert social and psychological factors. And so, the process of sense derogation goes hand in hand with euphemisation, the process of using a new word to refer to an item or concept that for various reasons language users hesitate to talk about straightforwardly. Once a euphemism is accepted, the original term that has been subject to replacement tends to become even less acceptable, undergoing the process of accelerated pejoration. Above the individual level, the use of a particular lexical item may be interdicted by the rules imposed by a given society or a certain sphere within a given society. The mechanisms of taboo and euphemism affect lexical items relatable to various levels of the Great Chain of Being, starting with the supra-human layer where there is the sphere of gods that has been universally subject to taboo, but also animal world where hunting taboos must ultimately be treated as a verbal tactic to obscure the hunter’s intentions; the usage rules are motivated by the fear that the hunted animals may understand the hunters’ speech and intentions.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2023, 19; 149-161
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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