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Tytuł:
Formation of the Surface Runoff of the Rivers of the Carpathian Region during the Urbanization of Slope Areas
Autorzy:
Hnativ, Roman
Yakhno, Oleh
Hnativ, Ihor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
anthropogenic load
water object
pollution of riverbed
erosion process
bottom sediment
ecological indicator
channel process
Opis:
Anthropogenic factors cause an increase in the impact on the natural system as a whole and its components. An increase in the intensity of this influence is predicted in the 21st century, and its forms are very diverse and unevenly distributed across the globe. This is most noticeable in industrialized countries, but at the same time this influence largely depends not only on the industrial potential and the level of technology, but also on the population density and urbanization of territories. Currently, much attention is being paid to the ecological problems of river catchments, which are significantly transformed as a result of technogenic influence on the natural environment. Surface runoff of water and sediments is usually formed in the river basin as slope runoff entering the river network. The river basin regulates the surface runoff formed as a result of atmospheric precipitation, which discretely falls on its surface, transferring a significant part of it into the underground runoff. The state of forest landscapes plays an important role in the formation of floods in the Dniester basin. The forest performs important ecological functions, including water protection and soil protection. Forests stabilize soils, preventing their erosion. The presence of a sufficient area of forests contributes to the regulation of surface runoff and the hydrological regime, the prevention of soil erosion and the stabilization of riverbeds. The use of water and mineral resources, construction on the banks of rivers and the laying of engineering communications through them are always different forms of artificial influence on the natural course of channel processes, which change it to varying degrees. Measures that change the channel-forming activity of the river, disrupt the flow of sediments, or radically change the hydraulic characteristics and structure of the flow have a particularly negative impact. The generalization of the dynamics of the channel process and ecological indicators within the territories of the Carpathian region will allow us to assess their impact on the state of the river network, the change in the quality of natural waters, and predict floods.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 249--255
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’erosione della funzione legislativa in Polonia
Autorzy:
Serowaniec, Maciej
Witkowski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-28
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
funzione legislativa
parlamento
processo legislativo
Costituzione della Repubblica di Polonia
L’erosione della funzione legislativa in Polonia
legislative process
parliament
law making process
Constitution of the Republic of Poland
erosion of legislative process in Poland
Opis:
La macchina legislativa parlamentare ‘rigurgita’ leggi coniate sulla base di un chiaro input governativo, e successivamente la macchina esecutiva implementa tali leggi, senza tenere conto dei principi e degli standard legislativi adottati nel mondo democratico. Nessun soggetto, dell’attuale partito al potere, prende in considerazione il fatto che la legge così formata e implementata diventa una farsa legale, in quanto – come dicevano già gli antichi Romani – da un atto illecito non può nascere un diritto (Ex iniuria ius non oritur). In questo modo si sta addirittura creando un modello di ‘legislazione indecente’ .
The parliamentary legislative apparatus “spits out” the laws made to order by politicians, and, then, the executive apparatus uses the laws produced in accordance with this political order without taking into account any established principles and universally accepted legislative standards in the democratic world. No one from the ruling group wants to acknowledge that such a law made to be applied on a ‘political order is merely an appearance of law’.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2021, 46, 1; 239-255
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of the stress state of an erosion-worn tee of the main gas pipeline
Autorzy:
Doroshenko, Ya.
Zapukhliak, V.
Grudz, Ya.
Poberezhny, L.
Hrytsanchuk, A.
Popovych, P.
Shevchuk, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
multiphase flow
gas-dynamic process
erosion wear
residual life
temperature difference
erosion defect
allowable wall thickness
przepływ wielofazowy
proces gazodynamiczny
zużycie erozyjne
trwałość resztkowa
różnica temperatur
wada erozji
Opis:
Purpose: To investigate the strength of tees with regard to their erosion wear, it is necessary to consider the complex three-dimensional geometric shape of the erosion worn inner surface of the tee. In addition, the study of the strength of the erosion worn tees of the main gas pipelines is complicated by the occurrence of additional stresses caused by changes in the direction of movement of the gas stream, resulting in an uneven pressure distribution in the inner cavity of the tee, and the temperature difference in its walls. Design/methodology/approach: Methodology for complex numerical three-dimensional simulation of the stressed state of tees of the main gas pipelines, taking into account the gas-dynamic processes that occur in the places of these defects, erosion wear of the tee wall, temperature difference in the tee walls. Findings: The acceptable parameters of erosion defects of tees of gas pipelines, and residual life of tees with erosion defects of the wall should be determined. Research limitations/implications: The developed model does not take into account internal corrosion and corrosion products as an additional erosion factor. Further studies plan to develop a model of corrosion-erosion wear of pipeline elements. Practical implications: The developed technique allows determining the location of erosion defects, estimating the strength and determining the residual life of tees with erosion wear of the wall in order to ensure their reliability, to rank such defects according to the degree of danger, to determine which of them are critical and need an immediate repair. Originality/value: Based on the gas-dynamic processes occurring in the internal cavity of the main gas pipelines’ tees, the complex three-dimensional geometric form of wall erosion defects, and temperature difference, the technique of three-dimensional simulation of stress state of the main gas pipelines’ tees is developed
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2020, 101, 2; 63--78
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phenomenological technique for prediction of cavitation erosion performance
Autorzy:
Gireń, B. G.
Welzant, A.
Baran, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
cavitation erosion
material performance
performance evaluation
wear
erosion process modelling
International Cavitation Erosion Test
erozja kawitacyjna
wydajność materiału
ocena wydajności
zużycie
modelowanie procesów erozji
Międzynarodowy Kawitacyjny Test Erozyjny
Opis:
Purpose: Major aim of the work was to formulate 2-parameters models of the cavitation erosion process and to bring about the particular methods for prediction of its performance with due calculation formulas. Design/methodology/approach: Phenomenological model of the erosion supplemented with functional relationships between calculation parameters and the strength parameters stand for the foundations of the method. Having assumed the probabilistic nature of the process and fatigue regime of the material destruction, the volume loss in time has been determined as proportional to the integral of the appropriate probability function. Correlations between parameters have been derived by adjusting the computed erosion curves to the experimental ones for the vast diversity of the cases. Findings: Two different formulas for the volume loss of the material in time under cavitation loading have been derived. Research limitations/implications: Results obtained from both the International Cavitation Erosion Test program as well as the own experiments carried out at the rotating disk set-up supplied necessary experimental data. Preliminary verification of the method soundness was completed. Assumption on the independence of the calculation parameters on the loading conditions have been taken. The approach is valid provided the defined relationships are also independent on the type and amplitude of the loading. Practical implications: Achieving the objectives is expected to result in developing a technique for assessment of the material damage under cavitation loadings. Numerical implementation of the model completed with the derived functional relationships stand for a tool, enabling a prospective user to predict the material performance under defined cavitation loading. Originality/value: New formulas for calculating the efficiency of cavitation erosion, inferred from the models of high physical clarity are the original contribution to the methodology and techniques concerned.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2020, 104, 2; 69--85
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sekularne i ekstremalne procesy erozji wodnej gleb na Pojezierzu Drawskim
Secular and extreme soil erosion processes in the Drawskie Lakeland
Autorzy:
Majewski, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
gleba
erozja wodna
proces sekularny
proces ekstremalny
Pojezierze Drawskie
warunki meteorologiczne
rzeźba terenu
litologia
temperatura powietrza
opady atmosferyczne
klimat
pokrywa śnieżna
przemarznięcie gruntu
soil
water erosion
secular process
extreme process
Drawskie Lakeland
meteorological conditions
relief of the terrain
lithology
air temperature
precipitation
climate
ice sheets
Opis:
Soil erosion by water is one of the most important factors affecting contemporary landscape changes within the lowland geoecosystems in Central Europe. Soil erosion by water mainly depends on: rainfalls (especially its intensity and erosivity), length of slope and its inclination, type of cultivation and usage of land, anti-erosion treatments and susceptibility of soils to erosion. The aim of conducted research was to evaluate conditioning and magnitude of secular and extreme soil erosion processes in the Drawsko Lakeland with special considering of rainfall erosivity index (EI30). The main goal was realised through several research tasks. The first task involved examination of surface runoff and slope wash conditionings, course and quantity in the testing plot located within the Chwalimski Potok catchment. The second task was related to evaluate rainfall impact to soil erosion by water processes. It was realised by computation rainfall characteristics: intensity, kinetic energy and erosivity. In order to assess secular and extreme soil erosion impact to land relief changes, research were provided with additional details by conducting three field experiments with simulated rainfall. Stationary observation and quantitative researches of soil erosion (at testing plots) have been conducting within the Chwalimski Brook catchment for three hydrological years (2012–2014). The slope with the test area is located within the 1st order catchment being a subsystem of the Młynski Brook catchment and then followed by the upper Parsęta catchment. This area covers 4.8 hectares and is characterised by short slopes with small height variances up to 10 meters. Historically, the area was covered with agricultural crops, currently they cover about 10% of the area. The slope is covered with gleyic retisols and its average inclination is about 4 degrees with its south-east exposure. The measuring system of soil erosion covered 5 testing plots with different agricultural use (bare fallow, meadow, potatoes, spring and winter crops). Plots are 42 metres long and 4 metres width. In the bottom edge of each plot catchers with volume of 800 dm3 were installed. In this research, only data from black fallow were considered. Such tillage is recognised as a standard in soil erosion studies. Two experiments have been conducted in this testing plot. The third one has been conducted on slope located within an area of undulated morainic plateau in the Kłuda catchment. The slope is characterised by greater height variances than in Chwalimski Brook catchment. The slope, where the experiment has been conducted, is situated within local closed depression and is covered by sands underlain by boulder clay. Its average slope is about 10° with its southwest exposure. Although annual precipitation in the three-year measurement period was comparable with mean value from multi-year period (1987–2014), its intensity and erosivity were distinguishably lower. Such rainfall conditions are not favourable for extreme soil erosion by water processes, thus any relief forms from such geomorphological processes were not observed in the Drawsko Lakeland. Due to lack of that kind of forms, in 2013 and 2014, three field experiments were conducted. The main aim of experiments was to evaluate the impact of high intensity rainfall on soil surface. The first experiment consisted of 5, the second and the third of 4 rainfall simulations. The rainfall was created by using a purpose-built rain simulator, consisting of 3 and 6 sprinklers placed around the testing plot. Despite the slope inclination in the Kłuda catchment was 2.5 times steeper than Chwalimski Potok’s slope, surface runoff attained smaller volume, because of remarkably higher infiltration rate. In 2012–2014, surface runoff and soil loss has occurred 8 times each year. The maximal monthly surface runoff volume was registered in February 2012, and it equalled 10.1 dm3 m−2 and the maximal soil loss value was registered in May 2013 and equalled 3,198 kg ha−1. Annual runoff volumes were between 31.2 dm3 m−2 in 2012 and 38.8 dm3 m−2 in 2013, whereas annual soil loss values ranged from 740 kg ha−1 in 2012 to 5,700 kg ha−1 in 2013. Soil erosion values caused by simulated rainfall during field experiments were similar or significantly higher than annual values. Surface runoff was between 31.2 dm3 m−2 in the first experiment and 34.2 dm3 m−2 in the second one, whilst soil loss was between 4,632 kg ha−1 and 8,637 kg ha−1. The achieved experiment results have been compared with soil erosion rate achieved from stationary observations. The results show that runoff and soil loss considerably increase during rainfalls with high amount, intensity and erosivity. Furthermore, individual extreme erosive events may exceed annual (secular) soil erosion processes. Conducted stationary research indicates that annual soil erosion primarily depends on individual rainfall and erosive events, which considerably exceed mean values. In order to evaluate the soil susceptibility to erosion by water in the Drawsko Lakeland, high resolution potential and actual soil erosion risk maps were prepared. The qualitative assessment of soil erosion risk was based on geoinformation technologies. The model considers following conditions affecting the size of soil erosion: slope steepness and aspect, topographic factor LS (unit upslope contributing area), lithology, rainfall erosivity (Modified Fournier Index calculated from monthly and annual precipitation data) and land use and land cover from Corine Land Cover 2006. To prepare the map of potential soil erosion risk, land use from Corine Land Cover was not considered. Thematic maps have been reclassified into a 4-degree division. The results of the soil erosion risk assessment in the Drawsko Lakeland reveal the fact that a majority of its area is characterized by moderate or low erosion risk levels. Areas with high erosion risk are mostly located in the northern part of the Lakeland. The achieved results from stationary observations and field experiments may indicate that the soil loss magnitude significantly increases during rainfall with higher intensity, greater totals and accumulated in time rainfall events. This may confirm the high potential of soil erosion by water processes of above- -average magnitude and intensity in the discharge of material from agricultural used slopes.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2020, 39; 1-106
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A cost-effective method for estimating long-term effects of waves on beach erosion with application to Sitia Bay, Crete
Autorzy:
Karathanasi, F.E.
Belibassakis, K.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
beach
erosion
sea environment
hydrodynamic process
seabed
sediment transport
long-term effect
Sita Bay
Crete
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Erosion and deposition processes from field experiments of hydrodynamics in the coastal mangrove area of Can Gio, Vietnam
Autorzy:
Nguyen, H.T.L.
Luong, H.P.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
hydrodynamics
erosion process
depositional process
field experiment
mangrove area
suspended sediment concentration
Can Gio area
Vietnam
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method for prediction of cavitation erosion performance in hydro-turbines based on the two-parameter phenomenological model
Autorzy:
Gireń, B. G.
Noińska-Macińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Gdańska Szkoła Wyższa
Tematy:
cavitation erosion
materials performance
performance evaluation
random process modelling
wear
Opis:
Two-parameter phenomenological model for quantification of the cavitation damage process in its initial — incubation stage inspired by Förster energy migration theory is presented in the paper. The model built was supplemented with functional relationships between calculation parameters and strength parameters of the materials derived for chosen cavitation loading conditions. Experiments at the rotating disk set-up have been carried out in order to obtain necessary experimental data. The values of calculation parameters have been determined by adjusting the theoretical erosion curve to experimental one. Preliminary experimental verification of the model soundness consisted in comparing theoretical to experimental results obtained from both the ICET program and the experimental investigations of the cavitation erosion at Banki-Michel turbine blades. Reliability as well as the sources of inaccuracy and uncertainties were also discussed. The far-reaching aim of the work is to create the calculation tool for prediction of cavitation erosion performance in hydro-turbines during their operating cycle.
Źródło:
Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy; 2018, 1; 21--32
2657-5922
2657-7674
Pojawia się w:
Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Dune Erosion on the Coast of South Baltic Sea Taking into Account Dune Landslide Processes
Autorzy:
Szmytkiewicz, P.
Zabuski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
South Baltic coastal zone
dunes
erosion
landslide process
Opis:
An analysis was carried out to determine the influence of landslide process at a few meters depth under the dune surface on the rebuilding of the dune. In the first step, calculations were done using the XBEACH model to determine seabed rebuilding as well as shore and dune undercutting for the assumed hydrologic and hydrodynamic conditions. Next, the obtained tachymetric profile of the dune and beach was fed into the FLAC2D program, and calculations of stress distribution, displacements and stability conditions were made. In this way, landslide movement was identified. The theoretical investigations clearly prove that waves attacking the dune not only cause surface erosion, but also trigger a landslide within the dune mass to a maximum depth of about 5 m. It results in a lowering of the dune crown by about 0:6 0:7 m. Numerical models such as XBEACH, SBEACH or CSHORE do not take into account landslide occurrence, and thus underestimate dune erosion.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2017, 64, 1; 3-15
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing of flame sprayed Al2O3 matrix coatings containing TiO2
Autorzy:
Czupryński, A.
Górka, J.
Adamiak, M.
Tomiczek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
flame spray process
coating
ceramic powder
abrasive wear resistance
erosion wear resistance
adhesion strength
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the properties of flame sprayed ceramic coatings using oxide ceramic materials coating of a powdered aluininiuni oxide (Al2O3) matrix with 3% titanium oxide (TiO2) applied to unalloyed S235JR grade structural steel. A primer consisting of a metallic Ni-Al-Mo based powder has been applied to plates with dimensions of 5X200X300 mm and front surfaces of ø40x50 mm cylinders. Flame spraying of primer coating was made using a RotoTec 80 torch, and an external coating was made with a CastoDyn DS 8000 torch. Evaluation of the coating properties was conducted using metallographic testing, phase composition research, measurement of microhardness, substrate coating adhesion (acc. to EN 582:1996 standard), erosion wear resistance (acc. to ASTM G76-95 standard), and abrasive wear resistance (acc. to ASTM G65 standard) and thermal impact. The testing performed has demonstrated that flame spraying with 97% Al2O3 powder containing 3% TiO2 performed in a range of parameters allows for obtaining high-quality ceramic coatings with thickness up to ca. 500 μni on a steel base. Spray coating possesses a structure consisting mainly of aluminium oxide and a small amount of NiAl10O16 and NiAl32O49 phases. The bonding primer coat sprayed with the Ni-Al-Mo powder to the steel substrate and external coating sprayed with the 97%Al2O3 powder with 3% TiO2 addition demonstrates mechanical bonding characteristics. The coating is characterized by a high adhesion to the base amounting to 6.5 MPa. Average hardness of the external coating is ca. 780 HV. The obtained coatings are characterized by high erosion and abrasive wear resistance and the resistance to effects of cyclic thermal shock.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1363-1370
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Riverbed erosion estimation in the selected cross-sections of the upper Vistula River
Autorzy:
Lapuszek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
riverbed erosion
river regulation
Vistula River
river channel
technical regulation
erosion process
Opis:
The analysis of time variability of riverbed elevation recorded at eight cross-sections of the Upper Vistula River is presented in the paper. The variability is analyzed on the base on the observed low annual water stages and the cross-sectional geometry variation observed over decades. Furthermore, the analysis of riverbed changes in the years 2001 – 2011 was done in 16 cross-sections located between the Koło and Zawichost gauging stations. Based on the analyzed changes in the riverbed elevation of the eight tested gauging stations it should be noted that since the beginning of the observation period, that is from about the beginning of the 20th century to the mid 1960’s, in the Upper Vistula River riverbed erosion can be observed with a slight tendency for accumulation. As a result of technical regulations of the river channel of the Vistula River from km 247 +000 to 295 +000 carried out in the years 1975 to 1982, intensive processes of riverbed erosion has occured. In most of the 16 profiles it was found that in the years 2001-2011 the river channel was deepened. The occurrence of local riverbed deepening at the river banks was also observed.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2013, 2/IV
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stacjonarne badania procesów egzogenicznych w strefie brzegowej Zbiornika Brackiego (południe Syberii Wschodniej)
Egzogenic processes on shoreline of Brack Reservoir : stationary researches (South Part of East Siberia)
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, H.
Mazaeva, O. A.
Kozyreva, E. A.
Khak, V. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
procesy egzogeniczne
strefa brzegowa
procesy abrazyjno-akumulacyjne
ruchy masowe
osuwiska
sufozja
erozja wąwozowa
egzogenic processes
shoreline
accumulation-abrasion processes
mass movement
landslides
piping
karst process
gully erosion
Brack Reservoir
Opis:
Strefa brzegowa Zbiornika Brackiego na rzece Angarze jest niezwykle ciekawym przykładem złożonego kompleksu procesów egzogenicznych z wyraźnym wpływem antropopresji, będącej wynikiem utworzenia zbiornika wodnego i jego eksploatacji. Badania monitoringowe, rozpoczęte jeszcze przed utworzeniem zbiornika, wskazują na transformację i intensyfikację przebiegu procesów egzogenicznych zachodzących na tym obszarze przed utworzeniem zbiornika (procesy osuwiskowe, procesy krasowe, erozja linijna), objęcie nimi kolejnych terenów, wcześniej pasywnych, jak również pojawienie się procesów nowych, przedtem nie występujących w tym regionie (procesy eoliczne, procesy abrazyjno-akumulacyjne). Badania te prowadzone są przez pracowników Instytutu Skorupy Ziemskiej RAN, a od kilku lat, w ramach dwustronnych umów, uczestniczą w nich również pracownicy Instytutu Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN.
The Brack Reservoir on Angara river was created in 1967. It is the second in terms of capacity (170 km3) and surface (5,500 km2) man-made lake on Earth. Monitoring tests, that started before the reservoir has been created, gives the information about transformation and intensification of exogenous processes occurring in this area, in comparison to state before reservoir creation (landslides, karst, erosion processes). Those processes have taken new areas. Additionally on this area new processes have appeared as result of reservoir exploitation (eolian processes, accumulation-abrasive processes).
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2012, 20; 51-63
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of fulvic and humic organic acids and calcium on growth and chlorophyll content of tree species grown under salt stress
Autorzy:
Marosz, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
tree species
chlorophyll content
salinity stress
ornamental tree
fulvic organic acid
humic organic acid
calcium
growth
salt
soil erosion
environment pollution
mineral nutrition
plant
physiological process
Opis:
The use of salt to malt ice has definite effects on the environment. Some of these environmental effects are: soil erosion, environmental pollution, changes in mineral nutrition or general destruction of the physiological processes of plants. This use of salt has a negative impact on roadside vegetation and sustainability. The objective of the presented study was to investigate the effects of fulvic and humic organic acids as well as the calcium on growth and chlorophyll content of seven tree species grown under salt stress. Two year old seedlings of – Acer campestre, Aer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Acer tataricum ssp. ginnala, Ginkgo biloba, Platanus ×hispanica 'Acerifolia' and Tilia cordata were planted to plastic pots (2 dm3 vol). They were planted outdoors in a growing medium compound which had high sphagnum peat, grainy sand and composted pine bark. Salinity stress was maintained by irrigating plants with tap water containing 3.3 g NaCl/L H2O. Different organic fertilizers were used to redce the risk of nutritional stress caused by salinity. Salinity in the growing medium limited the growth of two maple species and littleleaf linden. In other species such A. campestre, A. tataricum ssp. ginnala, G. biloba there were no significant differences when compared to the control group of plants. Severe leaf damage was observed on A. paltanoides where leaf burning was seen on up to 30%of the leaf blade surface. The response to salinity of other species like A. pseudoplatanus, A. tataricum ssp. ginnala, and T. cordata was less evident. Humic organic acids applied alone to the growing medium improved the growth of all the maple species when compared to the control group. A calcium had the best effect on the growth of all tested trees except A. tataricum ssp. ginnala and G. biloba. The chlorophyll content index (CCI) differed according to the growing medium treatment and the species. The total CCI ranged from 9.62 for the control plants P. ×hispanica 'Acerifolia' to 52.64 for G. biloba which had been treated with a calcium. Application of organic fertilizers to the salt treated growing medium increased the CCI in many species.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 62; 47-53
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content of Cu, Zn and Mn in the eroded soils of a small arable-forest catchment of West Pomerania [The Chojna District]
Autorzy:
Chudecka, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
Pomeranian region
Polska
arable-forest catchment
water erosion
Chojna district
erosion process
geochemical background
soil
soil property
eroded soil
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to assess differentiation in the total content of Cu, Zn and Mn under the influence of water erosion. The present author investigated parent material, eroded soils and delluvial sediments of a small arable-forest catchment of the moraine zone in West Pomerania. The average content of heavy metals in the parent rock (boulder light loam) were assumed as geochemical backgrounds of Cu, Zn and Mn. It was found out that erosion process caused differentiation in heavy metals. Zinc was the most mobile in this transportation; Mn was not sensitive to it. Delluvial sediments from arable (drainage) depressions had a clearly lower content of Cu and Zn than the parent material. It was also noted that Cu and Zn content in the forest area was lower than in the arable area of a similar relief and soil composition. Mn content was always higher in the arable soils. Soil-forming processes influenced differentiation of heavy metals in the vertical soil profile. The humus and Bt horizons (accumulation of silicate clay) were enriched with heavy metals. A decrease of heavy metal content was noticed in the eluvial horizon (Eet - outwash of silicate clay). The humus horizon of the investigated soil had, a natural (not increased) content of Cu, Zn and Mn.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 21-28
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sklad chemiczny wody rzecznej w terenie lessowym
Chemical composition of river water in loess region
Autorzy:
Glinski, P
Glinski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
Wyzyna Lubelska
tereny lessowe
hydrologia
wody powierzchniowe
rzeki
rzeka Ciemiega
wody rzeczne
jakosc wody
ocena jakosci
sklad chemiczny
gleby
lessy
procesy erozyjne
Lublin Upland
loess area
hydrology
surface water
river
Ciemiega River
river water
water quality
chemical composition
soil
loess
erosion process
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki 2-letnich badań jakości wód powierzchniowych rzeki Ciemięgi, przepływającej przez urzeźbione rolnicze tereny lessowe Wyżyny Lubelskiej. Stwierdzono, że jakość wód w okresie badań nie była zagrożona procesami erozyjnymi wpływającymi na ich skład chemiczny. Skład chemiczny tych wód był wynikiem głównie procesów geochemicznych
Two years`investigations of water quality of Ciemiegga river situated in eroded loess region fully agriculturally used were conducted in 1996 and 1997. It was found that chemical composition of river water was not affected by erosion processes, except of phosphorus compounds. It was only under the geochemical processes.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2000, 38; 81-93
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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