Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "erodibility" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Use of Chosen Methods for Determination of the USLE Soil Erodibility Factor on the Example of Loess Slope
    Autorzy:
    Kruk, Edyta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839571.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    soil erodibility factor
    model USLE
    Opis:
    The investigations were carried out on a loess slope in the Brzeźnica village, in the Rudnik commune. Nine points were chosen, in which particular parameters being parts of the examined models, were determined. On the basis of the literature, eight models for the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) erodibility factor determination were designated. The chosen models were the ones proposed by: Wishmeier, Monchareonm, Torii et al. and Walker (all based on texture and organic matter content, Wischmeier and Smith (based on texture organic matter content and additionally on aggregate classes), Wiliams et al. (based on texture and organic carbon content), Renard et al. as well as Stone and Hilborn (both based only on texture). The investigated site was characterized as well. The statistical conclusions were drawn and the obtained results were compared with the results presented in the literature.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 1; 151-161
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Selected Factors on Erodibility in Catchment Scale on the Basis of Field Investigation
    Autorzy:
    Hejduk, L.
    Hejduk, A.
    Baryła, A.
    Hewelke, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124503.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    erodibility
    catchment scale
    rainfall simulation
    Opis:
    Drying of soil surface can affect the soil water repellency and reduce the infiltration, it may have impact on runoff and erosion. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of soil surface drying on its repellency and erosion, and the dependence of these values from the land use on the changing weather conditions background during the year. The research was conducted on Zagożdżonka river catchment, six times during the period of July 2014-September 2015, at five measuring points characterized by different land use. The irrigation of soil was carried out using rainfall simulator made by Eijkelkamp company. The intensity of the rain during the first 3 minutes of precipitation was 6 mm / min, the kinetic energy of rain was 72 J·m-2. The surface runoff was collected into containers placed in the bottom of the rainfall simulator. Water Drop Penetration Time test was used to determine soil surface wettability. WET-2 probe was used to measure the moisture and soil temperature. Sediment concentration in the effluent was determined by weight method on filters. Variability of soil wettability was observed in different dates of measurements. Increasing repellency was recorded during the dry periods. The highest class of repellency was found in the forest and wild meadow areas. There was no direct correlation between the soil moisture, soil temperature and runoff. Both, sediment concentrations and sediment grain size, varied in the collected samples, depending on measurement time. The highest sediment concentrations were found in runoff from agricultural land use.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 1; 256-267
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Methodological aspects of the quantification of dispersible clay and its relationship with soil properties along a catena under no-till management
    Autorzy:
    de Paula, A.L.
    Giarola, N.F.B.
    de Lima, R.P.
    Wiecheteck, L.H.
    da Silva, A.P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082881.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    soil structure
    erodibility
    aggregation
    Opis:
    Continuous no-till management of sloping cultivated areas can promote soil property transformations, causing changes in aggregation and dispersion. The objective of this work was (i) to quantify the readily and mechanically dispersible clays using different methods and (ii) to examine their relationships with soil properties along a catena under no-till management. For this study, the catena was divided into three distinct parts: crest, upper-slope and mid-slope positions. Undisturbed soil cores were sampled at each slope position to determine the following soil properties: organic carbon, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Al3+, P, pH, cation exchange capacity and total clay content. Additionally, the levels of readily dispersible clay were measured using turbidimeter and hydrometer methods, whereas mechanically dispersible clay was quantified using the turbidimeter method. We observed high influence of total clay content and organic carbon on soil flocculation; P, Mg2+ and cation exchange capacity were positively related to clay dispersion. Soil management and water transport downslope are probably influencing changes in soil properties and determining the distribution of dispersible clay contents along the catena. No relationships were observed between readily dispersible clay measured using turbidimeter and hydrometer in terms of quantity. Hydrometer and turbidimeter measurements can deliver significantly different results regarding dispersible clay quantification, potentially leading to misinterpretations concerning the amount of clay dispersed in water.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 2; 273-280
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New approach to estimate the shear stress and the force of raindrops and their effect on erodibility of agricultural soils
    Autorzy:
    Moussouni, A.
    Bouhadef, M.
    Mouzai, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971607.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    erosive force
    raindrops
    rainfall simulator
    shear stress
    soil erodibility
    Opis:
    The objective of this work was to the study the erosive force of raindrops and the shear stress on the soil erodibility of disturbed and saturated agricultural soil. A mathematical development was used to determine a new approach to the shear stress. The soil erodibility is calculated using the WEPP (water erosion prediction project) model. To realize this work, an experimental study was led in a laboratory using the rainfall simulator. The soil tray used in this study has a length of 2 m, width of 50 cm and a depth of 15 cm and the slope was adjusted with a system. The soils used were sandy and silty agricultural soils. The results show that the relationship between the erosive force of raindrops and the shear stress on the soil erodibility increased respectively as a power and linear function with an important coeffiient of determination. As regards the relationships between soil erodibility and the mean raindrop diameter, the evolution is represented by a power function with high coeffiient of determination.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2019, 52, 1; 74-93
    0079-2985
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Soil Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using of wind erosion equation in GIS
    Autorzy:
    Kozlovsky Dufková, Jana
    Mašíček, Tomáš
    Lackóová, Lenka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101414.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    land consolidation
    soil erodibility
    non-erodible soil particles
    climatic factor
    unsheltered distance
    wind barriers
    Opis:
    The vulnerability of soil by wind erosion using the wind erosion equation (WEQ) in geographic information systems (GIS) was demonstrated on the cadastral area of Přísnotice, southeast of the Czech Republic. Raster layers were created for input factors of WEQ and potential soil loss by wind was calculated using the Raster Calculator. Subsequently, map outputs showing the potential vulnerability of soil to wind erosion were made. In the first variant, where the protective effect of the barriers was not taken into account, the wind erosion intensity reached 47.6 t.ha-1.year-1. In the second variant, where the protective effect of the barrier was assumed, the loss of soil was lower, the maximum value was 4.7 t.ha-1.year-1. The soil loss limit was exceeded, even in a situation where a relatively high protective barrier effect has been proposed. The advantage of determining of wind erosion vulnerability using ArcGIS is that it is possible to identify particular parts of soil blocks from the map outputs, which are the most vulnerable. Similarly, it is possible to design a windbreak network and simulate its protective effect using ArcGIS.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2019, II/1; 39-51
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geomodelling of Destruction of Soils of Ukrainian Steppe Due to Water Erosion
    Autorzy:
    Dudiak, Nataliia Vasylivna
    Pichura, Vitalii Ivanovich
    Potravka, Larisa Aleksandrovna
    Stratichuk, Natalia Vladimirovna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123599.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    water erosion
    RUSLE
    rainfall erosivity
    soil erodibility
    topography factor
    erosion index
    crops
    steppe zone
    GIS technologies
    geomodeling
    Opis:
    Spatial raster distribution models of the values of factors influencing the potential soil erosion hazard were created using GIS technologies. The erosion hazard was estimated using the modified RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation) model. The potential of annual soil loss of arable land was calculated. The spatial gradation of erosion violation of administrative and territorial units in the steppe zone of Ukraine was provided. About 32.7% of arable land that is subject to high erosion hazard was allocated. About 48 administrative and territorial units have a specific area less than 5% of erosion disturbed lands. They are characterized by a resistant type of agrolandscapes regarding the water-erosion processes. Most administrative and territorial units with high erosive-accumulative potential (the percentage of the area is 15% or more) are located in the western and southwestern parts of the steppe zone of Ukraine. The specific area of erosion hazardous lands reaches up to 32% in separate administrative-territorial units. The obtained results allow determining the need for a spatially discrete-distribution implementation of adaptive-landscape anti-erosion design with the elements of soil-protective agriculture.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 192-198
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High-resolution soil erodibility K-factor estimation using machine learning generated soil dataset and soil pH levels
    Autorzy:
    Mammadli, Nurlan
    Gojamanov, Magsad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836655.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    erozja gleby
    Kaukaz Południowy
    podatność gleb na erozję
    soil erodibility
    RUSLE
    SoilGrids
    K factor
    soil pH
    Opis:
    Soil Erodibility Factor (K-factor) is a crucial component of a widely used equation for soil erosion assessment known as the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) or its revised version – RUSLE. It reflects the potential of the soil of being detached due to rainfalls or runoffs. So far, an extensive number of researches provide different approaches and techniques in the evaluation of K-factor. This study applies soil erodibility estimation in the soils of the South Caucasian region using soil data prepared by the International Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC) with 250 m resolution, whereas the recent K-factor estimation implemented in the EU scale was with 500 m resolution. Soil erodibility was assessed using an equation involving soil pH levels. The study utilises Trapesoidal equation of soil data processing and preparation, as suggested by ISRIC, for various layers of surface soil data with up to 0-30 cm depth. Both usage of SoilGrids data and its processing as well as estimation of K-factor applying soil pH levels have demonstrated sufficient capacity and accuracy in soil erodibility assessment. The final output result has revealed the K-factor values varying from 0.037 and more than 0.060 t ha h/MJ mm within the study area.
    Źródło:
    Geodesy and Cartography; 2021, 70, 1; 44-55
    2080-6736
    2300-2581
    Pojawia się w:
    Geodesy and Cartography
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Annual variations of soil erodibility of silt loam developed from loess based on 10-years runoff plot studies
    Zróżnicowanie wartości rocznych czynnika podatności na erozję gleby pyłowej wytworzonej z lessu na podstawie 10-letnich badań poletkowych
    Autorzy:
    Rejman, J.
    Brodowski, R.
    Iglik, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81739.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    annual variation
    soil erodibility
    silt loam
    loess
    erosion prediction
    Polska
    Lublin Upland
    climate condition
    soil condition
    erosion risk
    Opis:
    Results of 10-years runoff plot experiments carried out on two sites of the Lublin Upland were presented. Despite similar soils and climatic conditions, studies showed large differences in annual soil erodibility (K factor of the USLE) between both sites. Experimentally derived values of the factor were dependent on tillage direction and time of maintaining runoff-plots in fallow conditions. On a site cultivated in contour direction, 4-year period was insufficient to achieve K values similar to the predicted values from the USLE. In contrast to this, on a site cultivated up-down slope, similar experimental and predicted K values were obtained after 2 years and remained at the same level during next 4 years. Results enabled to identify limitations of the USLE application for erosion prediction in Poland. Studies proved that soil erodibility could be used for prediction of erosion risk for silt loam developed from loess. However, application of soil erodibility approach to the event–base models is questionable for variation of K factor in the initial years. As far, the factors affecting soil erodibility changes are not recognized and need further research.
    Koncepcja podatności gleby na erozję, zaproponowana w modelu USLE i wiążąca zespół parametrów glebowych z czynnikiem erozyjności opadu i spływu powierzchniowego, znajduje zastosowanie w wielu modelach prognozujących erozję wodną. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki 10-letnich badań poletkowych prowadzonych na dwóch obiektach Wyżyny Lubelskiej. Pomimo podobnych warunków klimatycznych, badania wykazały duże zróżnicowanie podatności lessowej gleby pyłowej na erozję (czynnika K modelu USLE). Stwierdzono, że różnice te były związane z kierunkiem uprawy roli oraz czasem utrzymywania poletek w stanie czarnego ugoru. Na obiekcie z uprawą w poprzek spadku zbocza, 4-letni okres utrzymywania w czarnym ugorze poletek okazał się niewystarczający do osiągnięcia wartości K zbliżonych do wartości prognozowanych z USLE. Na obiekcie z uprawą wzdłuż spadku zbocza, wartości eksperymentalne zbliżone do prognozowanych uzyskano po dwóch latach i utrzymywały się one na podobnym poziomie przez następne 4 lata. Uzyskane wyniki dowiodły, że podatność gleby na erozję może być wykorzystana do wyznaczenia obszarów potencjalnego zagrożenia erozją wodną w Polsce, które odzwierciedlałyby rzeczywisty stan zagrożenia gleb pozostających w słabej kulturze rolnej. Brak rozpoznania przyczyn zróżnicowania podatności gleby na erozję w okresie do osiągnięcia jej stabilizacji ogranicza możliwość wykorzystania czynnika K w modelach symulujących pojedyncze zdarzenia erozyjne. Nieuwzględnienie w tych modelach aktualnej wartości podatności gleby na erozję prowadzi do przeszacowania prognozowanych wielkości erozji. Określenie czynników warunkujących zróżnicowanie podatności gleby na erozję wymaga dalszych badań.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2008, 39
    0208-5771
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Environmental and economic effects of water and deflation destruction of steppe soil in Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Dudiak, Nataliia
    Pichura, Vitalii
    Potravka, Larisa
    Stratichuk, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841975.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    adaptive and landscape erosion control design
    environmental and economic consequences
    erodibility of soil
    geomodeling
    GIS-technologies
    steppe zone
    water erosion
    wind erosion
    Opis:
    Water and wind erosion are the most powerful factors in the decrease of soil fertility and a threat to food security. The study was conducted on the steppe zone in Ukraine (total area of 167.4 thous. km2), including agricultural land (131.6 thous. km2). At the first stage, the modeling of spatial differentiation of water and wind erosion manifestations was carried out to calculate losses of soil (Mg∙ha–1) and to determine their degradation. At the second stage, soil-climatic bonitet of zonal soils (points) is carried out to determine their natural fertility (Mg∙ha–1). At the third stage, the spatial adjustment of the natural soil fertility to the negative effect of erosion was carried out. This made it possible to calculate crop losses and total financial losses due to water and wind erosion. The integrated spatial modeling showed that about 68.7% of arable land was constantly affected by the combined erosion, in particular the area of low eroded arable land (16.8%), and medium and highly eroded land (22.1%). Due to erodibility of soil, about 23.3% of agricultural land transferred from the category of high and medium quality to medium, low and very low quality, which is caused by the loss of soil fertility of up to 70%, crop losses of up to 1.93 Mg∙ha–1 ha–1 and eduction of agricultural income up to 390 USD∙ha–1. In the steppe region under the research, gross crop losses from erosion were up to 15.11 thous. Mg∙ha–1 (3.05 mln USD). In order to protect soils, improve fertility and increase crop yields in the steppe zone in Ukraine, the following measures were suggested: adaptive and landscape erosion control design with elements of conservation farming in accordance with the spatial differentiation of soil quality and extent of water erosion deflation danger.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 50; 10-26
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies