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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 215
Tytuł:
Foundation for equivalences of BPMN models
Autorzy:
Lam, V. S. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
BPMN
process equivalence
model equivalence
Opis:
Business Process Modelling Notation (BPMN) is a visual specification language without well-defined concepts for equivalences. This necessitates the establishment of fundamental notions that underpin the equivalences of BPMN processes. The main body of the paper is centered around the principle of substitutibility in which different types of equivalences of BPMN processes are formally described. Additionally, these results provide a basis for defining the behavioural equivalence of BPMN models. Our research investigation contributes to the field of business process management by developing a tight connection between BPMN and its associated equivalence notions.
Źródło:
Theoretical and Applied Informatics; 2012, 24, 1; 33-66
1896-5334
Pojawia się w:
Theoretical and Applied Informatics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zur Problematik der semantischen und pragmatischen Äquivalenz von Partikeln am Beispiel des deutschen ja und des polnischen no
Autorzy:
Szulc-Brzozowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
pragmatic equivalence
particles
Opis:
The article deals with the problem of the pragmatic equivalence between the German particle ja and the Polish particle no; in other words, with the correspondence as well as the divergence of the usage of the particles in the same sentential and situational context. The function and category of these particles as modal particles is considered with reference to the semantic equivalence, comprising the invariant meaning of these particles in their different syntactic functions. The analysis shows that the lack of pragmatic equivalence may result from the difference in the positions of these particles in the sentence and from the function of the position in both languages, which is related to the fact that Polish is a non-positional language in contrast to German.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2010, 34; 100-111
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane stałe związki wyrazowe w translacji
Selected Fixed Expressions in Translation
Autorzy:
Gładysz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
collocations
denomination
equivalence
Opis:
This article attempts to determine the types of interlingual equivalents of Polish and German collocations and denomination units on the basis of previously identified collocational and denominational features of word compounds and to consider the possibility of using the conducted research from the field of collocational and denominational theory in translational practice. Incorrect translation of collocations, resulting largely from the lack of awareness of this phenomenon by translators, reduces the stylistic value of the translated fictional text, and in the case of a professional text, it can even lead to terminological inconsistencies. Regarding denominational units, the translator must be aware of the entire complexity of denomination and specify the denominational motives and the grammatical and onomasological structure of the particular denominational units in order to answer the question by which structures it is possible to express similar motives in the target language.
Źródło:
Orbis Linguarum; 2019, 53; 331-342
1426-7241
Pojawia się w:
Orbis Linguarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Handling equivalence classes of Optimality-Theoretic comparative tableaux
Autorzy:
Yanovich, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
Optimality Theory
ERC set
tableau equivalence
normal form
equivalence-preserving transformations
Opis:
Many Optimality-Theoretic tableaux contain exactly the same information, and equivalence-preserving operations on them have been an object of study for some two decades. This paper shows that several of the operations proposed in the earlier literature together are actually enough to express any possible equivalence-preserving transformation. Moreover, every equivalence class of comparative tableaux (equivalently, of sets of Elementary Ranking Conditions, or ERC sets) has a unique and computable normal form that can be derived using those elementary operations in polynomial time. Any equivalence-preserving operation on comparative tableaux (ERC sets) is thus computable, and normal form tableaux may therefore represent their equivalence classes without loss of generality. Optimality Theory (OT) is a grammatical formalism based on constraint competition, formulated by Prince and Smolensky (1993) (later published as Prince and Smolensky (2004)). OT is especially popular in phonology, and is used to some extent in other branches of linguistics. In OT, a set of competing output forms {Output1, Output2,…} is generated by machine Gen for the underlying form Input. Each pair N is then evaluated against a set of constraints Con. The grammar of a particular language is modeled as an ordering of the universal set of constraints Con which determines the winning input-output pair for each Input: an input-output pair α = N wins over another pair β = M when α incurs fewer violations than β in the most highly ranked constraint where α and β differ. The input-output pairs that do not lose to any other pair are declared grammatical. The OT formalism expresses two important intuitions regarding how languages might function. First, it easily captures conditions of the form “try A; if impossible, try B; if also impossible, resort to C”, which seem to frequently occur in natural language. Second, OT allows for elegant modeling of cross-linguistic variation and language change in terms of re-ranking of a universal set of constraints. The information that a given dataset contributes constrains the possible rankings of constraints. Such information may be represented in the form of a comparative tableau (Prince 2000) or the corresponding set of Elementary Ranking Conditions, or ERC set (Prince 2002). In this paper, I present an incremental step completing the development of a full theory of equivalence classes of comparative OT tableaux, or, equivalently, ERC sets. Earlier work, especially that of Hayes (1997), Prince (2000), Prince (2002), Brasoveanu and Prince (2011)1, and Prince (2006), has established a number of results concerning how one may transform the information in an OT tableau without loss. What has not yet been done in this line of research is to establish the limits of operations that preserve equivalence. For example, the following natural question has not been answered: given two arbitrary comparative tableaux or ERC sets, can we determine whether they contain identical information?2 The present paper fills this gap: I show that any (finite) comparative tableau may be (computably, and actually quite efficiently) transformed into a normal form, which is unique for the whole equivalence class. Moreover, this transformation is possible by applying a sequence of a set of five elementary operations and their inverses already introduced in the literature. Only two of those are non-trivial, so a very small and simple set turns out to be sufficient to capture all the diversity of possible equivalence-preserving operations on tableaux. Normalization gives us a handle on equivalence classes of tableaux/ERC sets, as we show that each equivalence class contains exactly one normal form tableau. The normal form may therefore serve as the class’s representative. A test for equivalence of arbitrary tableaux (computable for finite tableaux) involves normalizing the input tableaux and comparing the resulting normal form tableaux. The original tableaux are equivalent if and only if their normal forms are identical. Thanks to the normal form theorem proved in the present paper, the space of all possible equivalence-preserving operations may be enumerated, and the same is true of the members of which equivalence class.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2014, 2, 2; 285-306
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge bases and automorphic equivalence of multi-models versus linear spaces and graphs
Autorzy:
Knyazhansky, Marina
Plotkin, Tatjana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
knowledge base
information equivalence
Opis:
The paper considers an algebraic notion of automorphic equivalence of models and of multi-models. It is applied to the solution of the problem of informational equivalence of knowledge bases. We show that in the case of linear subjects of knowledge the problem can be reduced to the well-known in computational group theory problems about isomorphism and conjugacy of subgroups of a general linear group.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2009, 29, 2; 203-213
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graded Hilbert-symbol equivalence of number fields
Autorzy:
Koprowski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Brauer group
Brauer-Wall group
Hilbert symbol equivalence
Witt equivalence
graded quaternion algebras
Opis:
We present a new criterion for the existence of Hilbert-symbol equivalence of two number fields. In principle, we show that the system of local conditions for this equivalence may be expressed in terms of Clifford invariants in place of Hilbert-symbols, shifting the focus from Brauer groups to Brauer-Wall groups.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2015, 35, 1; 105-113
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Generalization of a Theorem of Móricz and Rhoades on Weighted Means
Autorzy:
Natarajan, P.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Regular matrix
Weighted means
Equivalence
Opis:
In this paper,we prove a theorem which gives an equivalent formulation of summability by weighted mean methods. The result of Hardy [1] and that of Móricz and Rhoades [2] are special cases of this theorem. In this context, it is important to note that the result of Móricz and Rhoades is valid even without the assumption \(\frac{p_n}{P_n}\to0\) as \(n\to\infty\).
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2012, 52, 1
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Categorical Abstract Logic: Hidden Multi-Sorted Logics as Multi-Term π-Institutions
Autorzy:
Voutsadakis, George
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/749924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Behavioral Equivalence
Hidden Logic
Multi-Sorted Logic
Multi-term π-Institutions
Interpretability
Deductive Equivalence
Opis:
Babenyshev and Martins proved that two hidden multi-sorted deductive systems are deductively equivalent if and only if there exists an isomorphism between their corresponding lattices of theories that commutes with substitutions. We show that the π-institutions corresponding to the hidden multi-sorted deductive systems studied by Babenyshev and Martins satisfy the multi-term condition of Gil-F´erez. This provides a proof of the result of Babenyshev and Martins by appealing to the general result of Gil-F´erez pertaining to arbitrary multi-term π-institutions. The approach places hidden multi-sorted deductive systems in a more general framework and bypasses the laborious reuse of well-known proof techniques from traditional abstract algebraic logic by using “off the shelf” tools.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2016, 45, 2
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Few Remarks on Legal Translation and Intercultural Encounters
Autorzy:
Witczak-Plisiecka, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
equivalence
legal language
legal translation
Opis:
The text offers comments on legal translation and its special nature. It is argued that legal translation is much different from other types of specialised translations. Unlike the language of engineering or medicine, legal language does not only refer to the related specialised practice, i.e. the law, but constitutes legal reality, being at the same time an instrument with which legal disputes are resolved. In the context of translation, legal language is particularly challenging as the process of finding equivalence is not restricted to interlinguistic level, but invites both intralinguistic and intersemiotic considerations. Moving not only between different natural languages, but also between different legal cultures, legal translators have to face problems that can often be naturally found in intercultural communication.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2020, 18, 3; 265-281
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fachterminologie des polnischen Strafgesetzbuches in deutschen Übersetzungen
Specialized terminology of the Polish Penal Code in German translations
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16482105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
criminal code
legal translation
equivalence
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the results of an analysis of the terminology of the Polish Criminal Code and its equivalents taken from three translations of the code into German. Scientific corpus includes Polish Criminal Code and the following three translations: DE-IURE-PL (2019), C.H. Beck (2012) and Max-Planck-Institut (1998). The method used is comparative legal analysis. The results of the analysis may find application in academic teaching and be used in the development of courses in legal translation.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2022, 16; 37-46
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analyse du préverbe dis- dans une approche contrastive français-polonais
Analysis of the Preverb dis- in the French-Polish Contrastive Approach
Autorzy:
Hrabia, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29431959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
préfixe dis-
préfixation
grammaire contrastive
équivalence de traduction
prefix dis-
prefixation
contrastive linguistics
translation equivalence
Opis:
Dans cet article, l’auteur examine le préverbe dis- dans une perspective contrastive franco-polonaise. La première partie présente les enjeux théoriques concernant la théorie universelle de la préfixation sémantique, ainsi que les principes et les étapes de l’analyse sémantico-traductionnelle des préfixes. Ladite analyse est basée sur l’hypothèse que différentes significations (c’est-à-dire des valeurs sémantiques) d’un préverbe donné en langue source devraient se manifester dans la traduction des verbes préfixés en langue cible. La deuxième partie contient les résultats de l’application de la méthode proposée dans l’étude du préverbe dis-. En examinant les traductions polonaises de 42 verbes préfixés en dis-, trouvées dans deux dictionnaires, à savoir le Grand dictionnaire français-polonais et Lexique 5, l’auteur conclut que le préverbe analysé est porteur de 4 valeurs sémantiques : la valeur de mouvement/éloignement (physique ou mental) dans diverses directions, la valeur d’annulation ou inversion de l’action antérieure, la valeur de négation et la valeur de cessation/privation. Grâce à la méthode de recherche utilisée, il devient également possible de constater des différences dans la répartition de ces valeurs aux niveaux profonds du français et du polonais.  
In this article, the author examines the preverb dis- in the French-Polish contrastive perspective. The first part presents theoretical issues concerning the universal theory of semantic prefixation as well as the principles and stages of semantic-traductological analysis of prefixes. The said analysis is based on the assumption that different meanings (i.e. semantic values) of the preverb in the source language should manifest themselves in the prefixed verbs translation into the target language. The second part contains the results of the application of the proposed method in the study of the preverb dis-. By examining the Polish translations of 42 verbs prefixed by dis-, found in two dictionaries, namely Great French-Polish Dictionary and Lexicon 5, the author concludes that the analysed French preverb carries 4 semantic values: the value of moving/moving away (physically or mentally) in different directions, the value of cancellation or reversal of the previous action, the value of negation and the value of interruption/deprivation. Thanks to the applied research method, it becomes also possible to notice differences in the distribution of these values in the deep structures of the French and Polish languages.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2023, 20; 195-218
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O semantycznej ekwiwalencji przysłów
On the Semantic Equivalence of Proverbs
Autorzy:
Smoleń-Wawrzusiszyn, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
przysłowie
ekwiwalencja semantyczna
proverb
semantic equivalence
Opis:
Proverbs, as peculiar mini-texts, are a subject of interdisciplinary studies. Also for linguists they are a precious field of various types of research and analyses. The article touches upon the problem of the way different proverbs, having the same semantic value, function in the language, eg. the two proverbs Jaki ojciec, taki syn (Like father, like son) and Niedaleko pada jabłko od jabłoni (An apple falls close to the apple tree) have the same meaning ‘children are like their parents’. The described phenomenon is called semantic equivalence, and, as it appears, is not a homogeneous phenomenon in the world of proverbs. There are sets of proverbs that are characterized by a real semantic identity, but one should more often talk about similarity, and not identity within one particular semantic group. This fact is made up by the following factors: the syntactic plane that decides about formal relations between parts of the proverb, and the lexical store that is connected with a particular type of imagery. Both these factors form the final and complete meaning of the given proverb. They may be the source (albeit not in every case) of additional contents of the meaning, which  is why proverbs that carry the same meaning have various functions – those of admonition, warning, reprimand, critique, praise, encouragement or assessment, etc. Hence a definite form of a proverb may determine the way and range in which it may be used and be a factor that limits interchangeability in the group of equivalents. Equivalence of proverbs undoubtedly is a proof of the language’s wealth – it is a phenomenon that makes it possible to choose the most adequate proverb, depending on the intentions of the sender and the function it is supposed to fulfil in a definite communication situation.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2003, 51, 6; 187-198
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka uwag o kontrastywnej analizie stylu
Autorzy:
Prokop, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
contrastive stylistics
language style
denotative equivalence
Opis:
A few remarks on the contrastive analysis of styleThe phenomenon of style, analysed from different points of view, has been presented in this article. On the one hand, connections between stylistics and pragmalinguistics with the psychological profile of the sender have been indicated. Janusz Reykowski’s distinction of the five levels of centralisation, included in his publications, has turned out to be most useful in the pragmalinguistic analysis while describing the locutionary act, including the stylistic phenomena. On the other hand, though, a question about thepossibility and limits of the reflection of style in translation has been asked, using the text example in a German-Polish pair, and working out the criteria of evaluation. In the conclusion of the article the author is postulating the formation of a German-Polish contrastive stylistics.
Źródło:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2018, 18; 207-219
1509-4146
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Equivalence of analytic and rational functions
Autorzy:
Bochnak, J.
Buchner, M.
Kucharz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294734.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
analytic function
rational function
analytic equivalence
Opis:
We give a criterion for a real-analytic function defined on a compact nonsingular real algebraic set to be analytically equivalent to a rational function.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1997, 66, 1; 37-42
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zum Umgang mit den absoluten Sprachlakunen in den Wörterbüchern am Beispiel des Alltagswortschatzes im Sprachpaar Deutsch-Polnisch
How to Deal with Absolute Language Lacunas in the Dictionaries on Examples of Everyday Vocabulary in the Language Pair German-Polish
Autorzy:
Miłosz-Szewczyk, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
absolute linguistic lacuna
non-equivalence
delacunization
Opis:
This article refers to lacuna as an ethnopsycholinguistic research category. Absolute language lacunas, which are revealed in the comparison of the German and Polish language and culture in relation to lexis, will be characterized in more detail. Their presence is both a sign and a cause of non-equivalence. They can be eliminated in the delacunisation process by applying concrete translation strategies.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2019, 16; 109-118
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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