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Wyszukujesz frazę "equilibrium" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Gleichgewichte auf den Transport-, Verkehrs- und Logistikmärkten
Equilibria in the transport, transport and logistics markets
Autorzy:
Witte, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
equilibrium
equilibrium theory
equilibrium models
inequilibrium models
transport market
równowaga
teoria równowagi
modele równowagi
modele nierówności
rynek transportowy
Opis:
Die traditionelle Interpretation des ökonomischen Gleichgewichts ist nicht erfolgreich bei der Realisierung von Marktgleichgewichten. Das Hauptargument gegen die traditionelle Interpretation des ökonomischen Gleichgewichts ist die normalerweise getroffene Annahme einer unrealistischen reinen Konkurrenz. Eine realistische Idee ist die moderne Interpretation des ökonomischen Gleichgewichts. Diese Interpretation benötigt keine unrealistischen Annahmen und kein hohes mathematisches Verständnis. Die moderne Interpretation des ökonomischen Gleichgewichts führt zu totalen quantitativen und wertorientierten Marktgleichgewichten. Alle drei Teilmärkte (Waren, Geld und Arbeitsmarkt) befinden sich im Gleichgewicht, wenn alle auf diesen Märkten tätigen Wirtschaftseinheiten im Gleichgewicht sind. Der Vorteil der modernen Interpretation des ökonomischen Gleichgewichts ist, dass es keine Utopie, sondern eine „Topia“ ist. Die Erkenntnis führt zur Überwindung von Wirtschaftskrisen und zu einem stetig wachsenden Wohlstand trotz weltweit geringer Ressourcen. Die einzige Bedingung, um die moderne Interpretation des wirtschaftlichen Gleichgewichts zu realisieren, ist der Wille, etwas zu verändern. Es ist möglich, die moderne Interpretation des Gleichgewichts für Transport- und Logistikmärkte zu verwenden.
The traditional interpretation of economic equilibrium is not successful in realizing market equilibria. The main argument against the traditional interpretation of economic equilibrium is the normally made assumption of unrealistic pure competition. A realistic idea is the modern interpretation of economic equilibrium. This interpretation needs no unrealistic assumptions and no high level of mathematic understanding. The modern interpretation of economic equilibrium leads to total quantitative- and valuebased market equilibria. All three partial markets (the goods, the money and the labor market) are in equilibrium, when all economic units acting on these markets are in equilibrium. The advantage of the modern interpretation of economic equilibrium is that it is no utopia but a “topia”. The realization leads to overcome economic crises and to steady growing welfare in spite of worldwide low resources. The only condition to realize the modern interpretation of economic equilibrium is the will to change something. It is possible to use the modern interpretation of equilibrium for transport and logistic markets.
Źródło:
Problemy Transportu i Logistyki; 2017, 38, 2; 15-25
1644-275X
2353-3005
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Notes on Forecasting Nominal Equilibrium Exchange Rates of PLN Against USD
Uwagi na temat prognozowania równowagowego kursu walutowego PLN do USD
Autorzy:
Milo, Władysław
Rutkowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
exchange rates
equilibrium
forecasting
Opis:
Kurs walutowy jest jedną z ważniejszych cen w otwartej gospodarce. Z praktycznych i teoretycznych powodów bardzo użytecznym jest zbadanie jego poziomu równowagowego. Istnieje bardzo wiele teorii wyjaśniających kształtowanie się kursu walutowego. W artykule przedstawiono determinanty kursu walutowego, wynikające zarówno z teorii monetarystycznej, jak i teorii bilansu płatniczego. Następnie, na ich podstawie oraz przyjmując różne definicje równowagi, zbudowano predyktory nominalnego kursu PLN/USD oraz obliczono jego równowagowe poziomy. Przeprowadzona analiza empiryczna wykazała, że niezależnie od przyjętej definicji stanu równowagi otrzymane trajektorie poziomu kursów równowagi nie różnią się od siebie istotnie oraz są zbliżone do rzeczywistego kształtowania się kursu PLN/USD w okresie 1995-2003.
Exchange rate is one of the most important prices in an open economy. For theoretical and practical reasons it is useful to calculate an equilibrium level of exchange rate. There is a wide range of theories explaining exchange rate determinants. This article presents determinants of exchange rates derived from monetary theory and balance of payments theory. Upon these fundamental economic theories and defining different definitions of equilibrium we have calculated predictors of nominal exchange rate of PLN against USD. We have also computed equilibrium level of this exchange rate. Empirical results have shown that the theoretical equilibrium values do not statistically significantly differ on the method used in equilibrium computations and they are similar to the empirical trajectory of PLN/USD in the period 1995-2003.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2005, 192
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of continuous phase transition with Toom cellular automata
Autorzy:
Makowiec, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1941716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
equilibrium lattice model
equilibrium lattice systems
critical components
Gibbsian measures
Ising model
Opis:
The heuristic proof, based on computer simulation investigations, is presented that though stationary Toom cellular automata exhibit many features which are characteristic for an equilibrium system (e.g. rapid change in the order parameter, when noise is fine tuned, or slow decay of the two point correlation function), the stationary state is not Gibbsian. It means that it is impossible to define energy on the microscopic level in such a way that the dynamic system becomes representative of some equilibrium lattice model. Moreover, properties on the coarse-grained level: fluctuations, seem to be distinct from the corresponding ones of the Ising model.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2000, 4, 1; 19-31
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indoor and outdoor 222Rn and 220Rn and their progeny levels surrounding Bayan Obo mine, China
Autorzy:
Wang, Nanping
Hu, Miao
Zeng, Weihua
Yu, Cong
Jia, Binlin
Yang, Zhijie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
radon
thoron
thoron progeny
equilibrium equivalent thoron concentration
Rn equilibrium factor
Bayan Obo
Opis:
More than half of the total natural ionizing radiation dose received by the human population is caused by radon and thoron (Rn and Tn) and their progeny. To estimate the level of radiation due to radon and thoron and their progeny, an investigation was conducted in a residential area near the world’s largest open-pit mine of Bayan Obo in Inner Mongolia, China. The concentration of Rn, Tn, and their decay products in air and soil were studied by using AlphaGUARD, RAD7, and ERS-RDM-2S for a discrete period of time in three different locations. The average indoor concentration of radon and thoron was 62.6 ± 44.6 Bq/m3 and 108.3 ± 94.5 Bq/m3 respectively, and the outdoor concentration was 12.9 ± 6.3 Bq/m3 and 55.8 ± 18.5 Bq/m3 , respectively. Relatively high concentrations were recorded in the area near to the mine, with a significant increasing trend observed in indoor thoron concentration. A prominent hotspot in thoron concentration was found in a single-story house with values 747 ± 150 Bq/m3 . The equilibrium equivalent thoron concentration (EECTn) varies from 0.48 Bq/m3 to 2.36 Bq/m3 with an arithmetic mean of 1.37 ± 0.64 Bq/m3 , and comparatively higher than EECRn. Concluding that the mining activity at Bayan Obo mine is significantly increasing the level of indoor thoron and its progeny in surroundings. It is suggested to further systematically investigate the indoor Rn and Tn progeny concentrations in the residential dwellings of the Bayan Obo mining area, and 232Th content of the building materials, to provide a basis for calculating the radiation dose.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2020, 65, 2; 145-148
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fine print in isotope effects: the glucose anomeric equilibrium and binding of glucose to human brain hexokinase
Autorzy:
Lewis, B.
Schramm, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
anomeric equilibrium
binding isotope effects
computational chemistry
conformational equilibrium isotope effects
glucose
hexokinase
Opis:
Binding isotope effects are a sensitive measure of changes in molecular vibrational character that occur during ligand- receptor binding. In this study, we have measured isotope effects on the binding of glucose to human brain hexokinase using the ultrafiltration method, with the following results: 0.991š0.001, 0.908š0.003, 1.010š0.001, 0.974š0.002, 1.022š0.002 for [14C]-glucose mixed with [1-3H]-, [2-3H]-, [3-3H]-, [5-3H]-, [6,6-3H2]-glucose, respectively. Comparing the observed data with isotope effects on the anomeric equilibrium in glucose reported previously [3] proves the existence of binding isotope effects in this system. Preliminary computational results are presented to explain the observed binding isotope effects in terms of hydrogen bond patterns and molecular crowding found in the binary complex of sugar and enzyme.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47,suppl.1; 3-7
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CO2-CH4 mixtures phase equilibrium analysis
Autorzy:
Dorosz, P.
Kopczyński, A.
Wojcieszak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
natural gas
mixtures
phase equilibrium
Opis:
Carbon dioxide removal is crucial step during natural gas processing, as CO2 is highly corrosive in presence of water. There are natural gas sources around the world with very high carbon dioxide content that cannot be developed. In order to design the effective CO2 removal process, properties of methane-carbon dioxide mixtures has to be determined. Authors have investigated thermodynamic properties of CH4-CO2 mixtures. Extended Peng-Robinson equations were used to determine the phase equilibrium of CH4-CO2 systems of different compositions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Energetyczne; 2017, 4; 89--97
2658-0799
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Energetyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Equilibrium swelling study of crosslinked chitosan membranes in water, buffer and salt solutions
Autorzy:
Gierszewska, Magdalena
Ostrowska-Czubenko, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
chitosan
crosslinking
equilibrium swelling
membranes
Opis:
Physically crosslinked membranes were prepared by treating chitosan (Ch) with pentasodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) at different reaction conditions. The equilibrium swelling ratio, Seq, of Ch/TPP membranes in water, buffer and salt solutions at 37 C were determined. The experimental data indicated, that Seq depended on pH of buffer solution and type and concentration of salt solution. Swelling capacity in water depended on the content of TPP ions in the membrane and crosslinking density
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2016, 21; 55-62
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CO2-CH4 mixtures phase equilibrium analysis
Autorzy:
Dorosz, Paweł
Kopczyński, Aleksander
Wojcieszak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/53592868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
natural gas
mixtures
phase equilibrium
Opis:
Carbon dioxide removal is crucial step during natural gas processing, as CO2 is highly corrosive in presence of water. There are natural gas sources around the world with very high carbon dioxide content that cannot be developed. In order to design the effective CO2 removal process, properties of methane-carbon dioxide mixtures has to be determined. Authors have investigated thermodynamic properties of CH4-CO2 mixtures. Extended Peng-Robinson equations were used to determine the phase equilibrium of CH4-CO2 systems of different compositions.
Źródło:
ZESZYTY ENERGETYCZNE. TOM IV. Modelowanie procesów cieplno-przepływowych; 89-97
9788374930017
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stock market as a dynamic game with continuum of players
Autorzy:
Wiszniewska-Matyszkiel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
stock exchange
multistage games
continuum of players
Nash equilibrium
belief-distorted Nash equilibrium
Opis:
This paper contains a game-theoretic model describing the behaviour of investors at a stock exchange. The model presented is developed to reflect the actual market microstructure. The players constitute a non-uniform continuum, differing, among others, by the planning horizon, the external flow of money which can be invested, formation of expectations about future prices, which, briefly, divides the investors into five substantially different groups. Prices are determined by orders and the equilibrating mechanism of the stock exchange. The mechanism presented is the actual single-price auction system used, in particular, at Warsaw Stock Exchange. One of the main issues are self-verifying beliefs. Results of numerical simulations of stock exchange based on the model are also included.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2008, 37, 3; 617-647
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Równowaga demograficzno-ekonomiczna jako podstawowy czynnik determinujący bezpieczeństwo podsystemu europejskiego w systemie globalnym
Demographic and Economics Equilibrium as the Basic Factor Determining the Security of the European Subsystem in the Global System
Autorzy:
Świeca, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Security
Demographic-Economic Equilibrium
Multiculturalism
Opis:
The author analyzing in his article following problems: Conditioning of security for the Western system; Western countries in the global environment in the demographic-economic dimension; Urban centers in the Global South and they influence on western strength; Poland in Europe and in the Western System; Strength or Demise of European multiculturalism. As the European people are in the process of aging, the Old Continent need immigrants, but it must repair the damage that disengagement has brought about. Europe needs a renewal of the civic society based on the proper politics of assimilation and multiculturalism stemming from the tendency to institutionalize. However, the situation now is very difficult as the result of aggressive act of the Islamic State and the wave of immigrants, not only refugees. The main task of this paper is to explain the currently situation without providing any recommendations.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 68-80
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postawa dobrego gospodarza wymogiem współczesnego patriotyzmu
The Proprietor’s Attitude as a Precondition of Contemporary Patriotism
Autorzy:
Gasparski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
proprietor
equilibrium
management philosophy
patriotism
Opis:
To be a good steward whatever the level of activity you are involved, from your own household, enterprise, organization, up to the local and public administration is important condition of taking care of the domain one is responsible of. Concepts of: (a) aims solidarity of subsystems of any organization, (b) equilibrium of group behavior, and (c) management philosophy are re-examined in the paper to support its topical thesis...
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2011, 151; 35-46
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On ”Games and Dynamic Games” by A. Haurie, J.B. Krawczyk and G. Zaccour
Autorzy:
Więcek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
game theory, dynamic games, equilibrium
Opis:
Although the title, ''Games and Dynamic Games"  of the new book by Alain Haurie, Jacek B. Krawczyk and Georges Zaccour suggests just another textbook on general game theory, with a little more stress made on dynamic aspect of games, the book appears to be something of novelty both in the scope and the treatment of the material. From the very first chapters of the book, it is clear that we will not be given another standard course of game theory, and that the dynamics of games will be the main issue. It starts with the simplest treatment of game dynamics, which is the extensive form of the game, and, having defined and explained the basic notions of static game theory, progresses to more complex dynamic models. Those start with deterministic repeated games, continue with variable state discrete time (or multistage) dynamic games and deterministic differential (that is, continuous time) games, and finish with stochastic models extending the ones presented before. Each part presents in a self-contained and comprehensive way, the main notions and solution concepts (such as open- and closed-loop strategies, Nash and correlated equilibria, subgame-perfectness, using threats to improve the performance of the equilibrium strategies) and theoretical results. It complements them with a number of economic applications, presented in detail. These applications relate to many fields of interest of economists, such as exploitation of renewable resources, environmental and energy issues, macroeconomics and finance. Each chapter ends with a set of excercices and a {\it game engineering} part, where a detailed presentation of a real-life application of some relevant game model is presented. Just this part is a novelty in the game-theoretic literature, as it shows to what extent the game-theoretic models can be applicable. Although the book presents the mathematical tools to model the situations of conflict in a rather rigorous way, it is clear that its target reader is someone with a background in economics or managemant science rather than mathematics. All the basic mathematical concepts used in the book are carefully explained, with those more complex ones (which appear in the latter chapters of the book) approached mainly through examples and intuitions. I believe this is a good decision of the authors, as in that way it makes the book really accessible to its potential readers. In fact, even though the tools (even those most advanced) of dynamic game theory have now been for many years used to model the economic interactions, surprisingly there has not been a single textbook addressed to more advanced students and researchers in economics and management science, presenting the state-of-art in the theory and applications of dynamic games in a comprehensive way. Those already existing required mathematical expertise well beyond what one could expect from typical economics/management students, and could not serve as textbooks for this type of readers. Moreover, those existing books concentrated without exception on some particular classes of dynamic games (such as differential games and their subclasses, stochastic games, repeated games). The book of Haurie, Krawczyk and Zaccour fills well the existing gap.Another important advantage of the book is its stress made not only on theoretical concepts and their adoption in real-life models, but on computation issues. The authors present a host of techniques to compute the solutions to the considered games either symbolically or numerically. They also provide information about software that can be used to solve similar games. Also the examples presented in game engineering sections are not abstract. They are based on real data, and issues of the credibility of the solutions obtained is discussed.The clarity of the exposition of often complicated topics is in general a big advantage of the book, although in latter chapters this clarity is sometimes unfortunatelly lost. The best example is the part about games over event trees with a confusing introduction concerning game with finite action sets and then the whole chapter concerning games with continuous ones. Also the last chapter, about stochastic-diffusion games, seems not very well conceived, as it jumps forth and back between an example and some more general considerations, leaving the reader confused about the generality of what is presented. These are certainly minor problems, but unfortunatelly there are other, more upseting issues. In general, it seems that the manuscript was not proofread carefully enough. The number of typos is enormous (the errata added to the book enumerates just a small fraction). Also some other faults, such as references to the colors on one of the figures, which is in black and white (p. 187), self-contradicting sentences like ''We use $\beta$ for a discount factor because we use $\beta$ to denote a strategy'' (p. 233), faults in references between chapters of the book (p. 372, footnote on p. 419) could have been easily eliminated if the book was properly proofread. What is worse though, is that there are also some more serious mistakes: one of the assumptions of the Kakutani fixed point theorem is missing, $\epsilon$-Nash equilibrium in Lemma 10.1 should be $A\epsilon$-equilibrium. And finally---it seems that most of the section 11.6.1 is missing from the manuscript. This significantly reduces the value of the book. Nevertheless, although I believe that all these errors should make the reader more cautious when reading the book, they do not unmake its main quality, which is acquainting all those interested in describing some real-life multi-agent economic situations in a rigorous way with the theory which provides the tools for doing it.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 2013, 41, 1
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does the shadow economy violate the Walras equilibrium?
Autorzy:
Buszko, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17915182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-15
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
shadow economy
market
equilibrium
model
Opis:
The paper is devoted to examining the role of the shadow economy in the context of market equilibrium. The Walras theorem was used in order to highlight the role of the shadow economy in market equilibrium violation. Habitually, a majority of theories as well as models focus just on observed variables and latent factors are omitted. The shadow economy is an unprejudiced typical case in this respect. It exists in any economy and it very often influences market mechanisms significantly. A mathematical model was employed to exhibit dependence between the shadow economy and market equilibrium. Whenever the shadow economy is ignored in modeling market equilibrium, the market is proved to be balanced. The situation changes when the shadow economy is taken into account. Market equilibrium is difficult to be achieved.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2022, 46; 21-31
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of uni-univalent H+/K+ and uni-bivalent H+/Mg2+ ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade resin Indion-223
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. K. L.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ion exchange equilibrium
nuclear grade resins
cation exchange
enthalpy change
equilibrium constant
Indion-223
Opis:
In the present paper the uni-univalent and uni-bivalent ion exchange reactions were investigated using nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223 in H+ form. For both H+/K+ uni-univalet ion exchange reactions and H+/Mg2+ uni-bivalet ion exchange reactions, the equilibrium constant K values increases from 0.01710 to 0.02374 and from 0.000177 to 0.000333 respectively as the reaction temperature rises from 35.0 °C to 45.0 °C. The increase in K values with temperature suggest endothermic ion exchange reactions having the enthalpy change values of 22.72 and 51.46 kJ/ mol respectively. The results of such studies will help in selection of suitable ion exchange resins in order to bring about efficient separation of different ionic species present in the waste water effluents released from nuclear as well as chemical process industries.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 231-239
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trade Implications of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership for Polands Agri-Food Trade
Autorzy:
Hagemejer, Jan
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Pawlak, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TTIP
tariff equivalents of NTMs
general equilibrium models
partial equilibrium models
agri-food sector
Polska
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to evaluate the implications of trade liberalization under the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) for the Polish economy. We analyze the level of tariffs and non-tariff protection in the US and in the EU and identify products particularly “sensitive” from the point of view of TTIP liberalization. With the help of a partial equilibrium model, we simulate the trade implications of the TTIP for Poland’s trade with the US at the detailed product level. We analyze trade creation and diversion effects of tariff elimination and partial removal of non-tariff barriers. We found that the TTIP can increase Poland’s trade with the US by around 45 percent with a limited impact on its trade with the European Union (EU) members. Subsequent general equilibrium simulations show that trade diversion effects of the TTIP are substantial, while the welfare benefits of the agreement are limit
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2021, 1; 75-103
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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