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Wyszukujesz frazę "enrichment factor" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Evaluation of the content of heavy metals in Fluvisols of floodplain area depending on the type of land use
Autorzy:
Kobierski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
heavy metals
floodplain
potential ecological risk index
enrichment factor
Opis:
The aim of the research was the evaluation of the potential contamination with heavy metals in Fluvisols, used as grasslands and arable soils of Vistula River floodplain in the area of the Chełmiński and Nadwiślański Complex of Landscape Parks. The indicators proposed by Håkanson allow to evaluate the potential ecological risk of the contamination with heavy metals associated with the accumulation of one metal or a combination of multiple metals. The mean total content of Cd, Pb, Ni Cu, Zn, Mn, as well as Fe in Fluvisols at the depth of 120–150 cm was assumed as the content of the local geochemical background and it was: 1.0 mg·kg-1, 22.8 mg·kg-1, 26.9 mg·kg-1, 1.4 mg·kg-1, 60.8 mg·kg-1, 591 mg·kg-1, and 17.6 g·kg-1, respectively. The values of the indicators such as contamination factor (CF), enrichment factor (EF) revealed higher levels of the accumulation of heavy metals in the soils of grasslands, which shows that the method of their use has a significant effect on the total metal content. Contamination with heavy metals in the surface layer of the investigated Fluvisols was found, and in terms of the content with cadmium a moderate and considerable potential ecological risk was reported. Due to the fact that no unfavourable effect of trace elements on the riverside environment was proved and that the floodplain areas are under agricultural use, to evaluate the contamination with metals, the limit values for the soils of agricultural land were assumed as stipulated in the Regulation of Minister of the Environment of September 9, 2002. According to that criterion, the soils studied do not qualify as contaminated with metals. Only in one of the soil sampling points the total content of zinc was higher than the one determined as the maximum for agricultural land soils, namely 350 mg·kg-1. A significantly positive correlation was noted between the content of C org and the total content of metals as well as very numerous interactions between metals. The results of cluster analysis confirm that the method of use determines the concentration of metals in the surface layer of the Fluvisols studied.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 1; 23-31
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pine needles (Pinus sylvestris L.) as bioindicators in the assessment of urban environmental contamination with heavy metals
Autorzy:
Parzych, A.
Jonczak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
polluted area
soil
needles
pinus sylvestris
accumulation
enrichment factor
Opis:
The studies on Zn, Pb and Mn content in the needles of Pinus silvestris and the surface layers of soil (0.0–0.2 m and 0.4–0.6 m) were conducted in 2010. The research stations covered residential areas, municipal parks, neighborhoods of busy streets, industrial establishments, waste dump sites and sewage treatment plants. The tests showed variability of the analyzed elements in the needles of P.silvestris and in municipal soils, depending on concentration of urban and industrial activity, road traffic and the depth of the examined layer of soil. The content of heavy metals in soil varied. Zn was character-ized by the highest variability, depending on the depth (50.3–52.4%), Mn slightly lower (38.5–42.2%), and Pb, the lowest (29.1–33.2%). It was evidenced that the values of the heavy metals enrichment factors of the needles are closely connected with concentration of the examined metals in the soil. Along with the rise of Zn, Mn and Pb content in the soil, the values of enrichment factors decreased. The strongest negative correlations were found in the case of Zn, both in 1-year old needles (r = -0.82, p<0.05), as well as in 2-years’ old ones (r = -0.83, p<0.05), slightly weaker in the cases of lead and manganese.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 3; 29-38
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemistry of surface sediments from the northwestern Gulf of Mexico : implications for provenance and heavy metal contamination
Autorzy:
Armstrong-Altrin, John S.
Botello, Alfonso V.
Villanueva, Susana F.
Soto, Luis A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Tamaulipas
deep-sea sediments
enrichment factor
contamination
principle component analysis
Opis:
Thirty-five near-surface sediment samples were recovered from the continental shelf and upper slope regions of the north-western (NW) Gulf of Mexico. The geochemical data of the sediments recovered were examined to investigate the weathering intensity, provenance, palaeo-oxygenation condition, and level of heavy metal contamination. The sediments analysed showed a moderate to high intensity of chemical weathering. Major and trace element concentrations indicated a terrigenous origin, closely related to the weathering of rocks rich in aluminosilicates. The results of this study further revealed that major rivers, the Bravo and Soto La Marina, played an important role in delivering sediments to the study area. The concentration of transition trace elements such as Cr, Cu, Ni, and V revealed that the sediments were derived from intermediate rocks such as andesite. The V/Cr, Ni/Co, and Cu/Zn ratios in the sediments were <2, <5, and <1, respectively, suggesting a depositional process occurred under well-oxygenated conditions. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) did not show a significant difference in sediment texture between the continental shelf and slope areas. The enrichment factor (EF) and Geo-accumulation index (lgeo) values were <2 and <1, respectively, suggesting the absence of an anthropogenic input.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 3; 522--538
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Enrichment Factors for Heavy Metals in Urban Street Dust and Air Aerosols
Autorzy:
Kantor, P.
Svedova, B.
Drozdova, J.
Raclavska, H.
Kucbel, M.
Raclavsky, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/319349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
heavy metals
street dust
enrichment factor
Clarke value
geochemical background
soils
Opis:
The article deals with the possibility of comparison of enrichment factors in air aerosols (PM10) and in the street dust, which is influenced by air pollution. For Pb and Sb, the same value of enrichment factor for both matrices was determined. The highest enrichment index (> 100) in air aerosols was found for Cd, Sb, and As, and also for Pb, and Zn (approximately 100). Enrichment factor shows significant differences in the summer and winter period, for Cd, Sb, As, Pb, and Zn it is > 2x higher in winter. Enrichment factor in street dust was also evaluated using geochemical background of soils from Olomouc. It was found that the highest value of enrichment factor is achieved by Cu, which comes from transport (probably bus operation).
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2018, R. 19, nr 1, 1; 209-216
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Spoil Heaps of Ain Aouda Mine (Taza, Morocco)
Autorzy:
Assabar, Narmine
Lahmidi, Ikram
Jabrane, Raouf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
heavy metals
pollution index
Ain Aouda mine
geoaccumulation index
enrichment factor
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the level of heavy metal contamination in the spoil heaps of the former Ain Aouda mine (Taza). In this regard, solid samples of the study area were sampled. The set of analyses carried out have detected the presence of zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), copper (Cu), arsenic (As) and nickel (Ni) that remain in these metal discharges. The calculation of contamination/pollution indices: the Geo Accumulation Index (Igeo), the Enrichment Factor (EF) and the Pollution Index (IP) were used to predict the extent of heavy metal contamination. The results of this study suggest that the spoil heaps reveal polymetallic contaminations allowing the trace metal elements to be classified in the following order Zn ˃ Pb ˃ As ˃ Cu > Ni. Knowing well that the alteration and erosion of this stock of mine waste could contribute to the degradation of the natural environment by these elements that are present.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 3; 224--231
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metal pollution of sediments in small water reservoirs in the Kielce Highland (South Eastern Poland)
Zanieczyszczenie metalami ciężkimi osadów dennych małych zbiorników wodnych Wyżyny Kieleckiej (Południowo-Wschodnia Polska)
Autorzy:
Sałata, Aleksandra
Bąk, Łukasz Z.
Chmielowski, Krzysztof
Rabajczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
enrichment factor
heavy metals
geoaccumulation index
sediments
współczynnik wzbogacenia
metale ciężkie
wskaźnik geoakumulacji
osady
Opis:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the degree of pollution of bottom sediments from small water reservoirs with heavy metals on the basis of geochemical criteria: the enrichment factor and the geo-accumulation index. The investigations concerned sediment from eight small water reservoirs located in the Kielce Highland. Selected heavy metals, including cadmium, chromium, copper, lead and zinc, were determined using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry method. Additionally, particle size distribution and the content of organic matter expressed as loss of ignition were designated. The concentration of heavy metals in sediments was characterized by a great variety. The sediments of Morawica and Rejów show very high and extremely high enrichment in Cr, Zn, Pb and Cd. The values of EF>20 indicate also an extremely high enrichment in Cd of sediments in Mostki. In addition, over 50% of the samples of sediment from Suchedniów, Kaniów, Mostki and Jaśle reservoirs (the value of EF for Cr exceeded 5) indicate a moderately high enrichment of this element. Results of the analysis of the Igeo values indicate that the tested sediments are characterized by moderately high [formula] or high [formula] pollution. The differences in individual enrichment factor and geoaccumulation index values may result in the nature of heavy metals, their pollution loads, as well as speciation forms of trace elements occurrence in sediment-water complex. These findings indicate that the integration of geochemical methods is necessary for an appropriate ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in bottom sediments.
Celem niniejszej pracy było określenie stopnia zanieczyszczenia osadów dennych pochodzących z małych zbiorników wodnych metalami ciężkimi. Do oceny zanieczyszczenia osadów zastosowano następujące wskaźniki: współczynnik wzbogacenia (EF) oraz indeks geoakumulacji (Igeo). Badaniom poddano osady z ośmiu małych zbiorników zaporowych zlokalizowanych na terenie Wyżyny Kieleckiej. Zawartość wybranych metali ciężkich (kadmu, miedzi, chromu, ołowiu i cynku) określono metodą atomowej spektrometrii emisyjnej ze wzbudzeniem w plazmie indukowanej (ICP-OES). Dodatkowo określono skład granulometryczny osadów oraz zawartość materii organicznej – wyrażonej jako straty po prażeniu (LOI). Stężenie poszczególnych metali ciężkich w badanych zbiornikach było zróżnicowane. Osady zbiorników Morawica oraz Rejów charakteryzowały się bardzo dużym wzbogaceniem w chrom, cynk, ołów i kadm. Wyliczone wartości EF>20 wskazywały również na bardzo wysokie wzbogacenie w kadm osadów zbiornika Mostki. Ponadto, przeszło 50% przebadanych próbek osadów pochodzących ze zbiorników Suchedniów, Kaniów, Mostki i Jaśle odznaczało się umiarkowanie wysokim wzbogaceniem w chrom (EF>5). Natomiast wyniki analizy wartości indeksu Igeo wskazywały na umiarkowanie wysokie [formuła] lub wysokie [formuła] zanieczyszczenie osadów badanych zbiorników pierwiastkami śladowymi. Różnice w ocenie stopnia zanieczyszczenia osadów w oparciu o wyliczone wartości EF i Igeo mogą wynikać z samej natury pierwiastków śladowych, ładunku zanieczyszczeń wprowadzanych do środowiska wodnego jak również form specjacyjnych metali występujących w kompleksie woda–osad. Spostrzeżenie to implikuje konieczność integracji metod geochemicznych w ocenie ryzyka ekologicznego oraz stopnia zanieczyszczenia osadów dennych metalami ciężkimi.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2019, 45, 2; 12-21
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie współczynnika wzbogacenia (EF) do interpretacji wyników badań biomonitoringowych
Application of enrichment factor (EF) for intepretation of the results of biomonitoring studies
Autorzy:
Kłos, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
porosty
mchy
gleba
biomonitoring
współczynnik wzbogacenia (EF)
lichens
mosses
soil
biomonitors
Enrichment Factor (EF)
Opis:
Zbadano relacje między stężeniami mikro- i makropierwiastków zakumulowanych w porostach (Hypogymnia physodes), mchach (Pleurozium schreberi) i w glebie (próchnicy nadkładowej). Próbki pobrano w 5 miejscach na obszarze Borów Stobrawskich, położonych na północny wschód od miasta Opola (południowa Polska). Pierwiastki oznaczano metodą instrumentalnej neutronowej analizy aktywacyjnej (37 pierwiastków) oraz absorpcyjnej spektrometrii atomowej (6 pierwiastków). W próbkach metodą spektrometrii gamma zbadano także aktywność 137Cs. Wskazano na prawdopodobne, liniowe zależności między stężeniami: Mg, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Co, As, Se, Sr, Mo, Sb, I, Ba, La, Ce, Sm, Tb, Tm, Yb, Ta, Th i U a stężeniem skandu w porostach, mchach i w glebie. Do interpretacji wyników wykorzystano współczynnik wzbogacenia (EF).
The relations between the concentrations of micro- and macroelements accumulated in lichens (Hypogymnia physodes), mosses (Pleurozium schreberi) and ground (soil humus) were discussed. The concentration of the elements was measured using the NAA analysis for 37 elements, and AAS for Cu, Cd and Pb. In addition, the activity of 137Cs in the samples was measured using gamma spectrometry. Probable linear relations were observed between the concentrations of Mg, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Co, As, Se, Sr, Mo, Sb, I, Ba, La, Ce, Sm, Tb, Tm, Yb, Ta, Th and U, and the concentration of scandium in lichens, mosses and soil. For data interpretation the Enrichment Factors (EF) were used.
Źródło:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology; 2009, 14, 1-2; 49-55
2084-4506
Pojawia się w:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of metals and extent of contamination in sediments from the South-Eastern Baltic Sea (Lithuanian zone)
Autorzy:
Remeikaite-Nikiene, N.
Garnaga-Budre, G.
Lujaniene, G.
Joksas, K.
Stankevicius, A.
Malejevas, V.
Bariseviciute, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
metal distribution
surface sediment
pollution source
enrichment factor
geoaccumulation index
contamination factor
Baltic Sea
Lithuania
Curonian Lagoon
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quasi Real-Time X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer in Source Apportionment of Particulate Matter in a Typical Suburban Area
Autorzy:
Mach, Tomasz
Rybak, Justyna
Bihałowicz, Jan
Rogula-Kozłowska, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
atmospheric aerosol
traffic emission
enrichment factor
24-h concentrations
diurnal variability
PX-375
XRF analysis
Opis:
The article studies the data from a weekly campaign devoted to the study of the elemental composition of PM10 in a selected receptor, in a suburban area (Mazowieckie Voivodeship). The sampling point was located at the intersection of main roads and in the vicinity of a typical single-family housing, not far from the electrified Warsaw-Białystok railway line and a small heating plant. The research was carried out in the summer season, in order to minimize the impact of municipal emissions on the concentrations and elemental composition of PM10. A Horiba PX-375 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer was used to measure the one-hour concentrations of elements related to PM10. On the basis of the obtained results, the enrichment factors for PM10 in the analyzed elements (EF) were calculated and the principal components analysis (PCA) was performed. It was found that although the elemental composition of PM10 in all tested time intervals was noticeably influenced by the emissions from transport, the municipal emissions had a significant impact on the elemental composition, especially those related to coal combustion, and thus the concentration of PM10 during the study period. It seems that the possibility of observing the influence of all relevant sources on the composition and concentration of PM10 was possible owing to the use of hourly-averaged measurements of the elemental composition of PM10. In the case of daily averaged measurements, in a receptor with such PM10 elemental profile, it would be impossible to determine the periods, in which specific – qualitatively completely different – emission sources dominate.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 10; 89--97
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Element enrichment and provenance of the detrital component in Holocene sediments from the Western Black Sea
Autorzy:
Dekov, V.M.
Darakchieva, V.Y.
Billstrom, K.
Garbe-Schonberg, C.D.
Kamenov, G.D.
Gallinari, M.
Dimitrov, L.
Ragueneau, O.
Kooijman, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
trace element concentration
isotope analysis
enrichment factor
Holocene sediment
catchment area
geochemical analysis
Black Sea
Opis:
Concentrations of a large set of major and trace elements, and Sr, Nd and Pb isotope ratios were measured in Holocene sediments cored in the western deep Black Sea in order to unravel: (1) the controls of element enrichment, and (2) sources of the detrital component. The transition of the basin from oxic to euxinic resulted in enrichment or depletion in a number of elements in the deep-sea sediments. Authigenic Fe enrichment appears to depend on the amount of Fe mobilized from the sediment through the benthic redox shuttle mechanism and free H2S in the water column (degree of “euxinization”). Manganese enrichment is controlled by diagenetic reactions within the sediment: the dissolution of Mn minerals, Mn2+ diffusion upward and reprecipitation. Barium enrichment is also controlled by diagenetic reactions, sulfate reduction and methanogenesis, that take place above and below the sulfate-methane transition, respectively. The major part of V, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cr, Mo, Cd and Sb is inferred to have co-precipitated with Fe in the euxinic deep waters and to have been incorporated into authigenic Fe-sulfides. Basin reservoir effect additionally influences the Mo enrichment. The U enrichment is interpreted to have a different origin in the two organic-rich stratigraphic units (II and I). It is inferred to be: (i) at the expense of the U inventory of the deepwater pool and a result of inorganic reduction of U at euxinic conditions in the lower Unit II; and (ii) at the expense of the U inventory of the surface water pool and a result of biogenic uptake and transfer to the sediment by the plankton in the upper Unit I. The high field strength elements are closely linked to the detrital component and their depletion in the organic-rich sediments reflects a dilution of the detrital component by the biogenic one. The enrichments of REE, Sn and Th are likely controlled by adsorption on clay minerals. Sr-Nd-Pb isotope compositions of the alumino-silicate component of the studied sediments are relatively uniform. They are most likely controlled by riverine suspended matter supplied mainly in the NW Black Sea (Danube Delta) and transported southward by marine currents, and to a lesser degree by suspended matter from the small rivers draining SE Bulgaria and NW Turkey. Wind-blown dust from the Sahara Desert appears to have a minor contribution to the alumino-silicate component of the sediments. The slight shift in the Pb isotopes in Unit I upper layers is possibly caused by the addition of anthropogenic Pb.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 2; 139-163
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie współczynnika wzbogacenia, współczynnika kumulacji oraz równania podziału do oceny intoksykacji Pb lub Cu migdałka gardłowego
The use of enrichment factor, accumulation factor and equation of division to estimate Pb and Cu intoxication of pharyngeal tonsil
Autorzy:
Nogaj, E.
Kwapuliński, J.
Bebek, M.
Mitko, K.
Suflita, M.
Brewczyński, P.
Babula, M.
Kowol, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/271416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
Tematy:
Pb
Cu
migdałek gardłowy
współczynnik wzbogacenia
współczynnik kumulacji
równanie podziału
pharyngeal tonsils
enrichment factor
accumulation factor
equation of division
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono rezultaty obliczeń współczynników wzbogacenia i kumulacji, które wykorzystano do oceny zróżnicowania stopnia intoksykacji migdałka gardłowego Pb lub Cu dzieci zamieszkujących na terenie województwa śląskiego. Współczynniki równania podziału wskazują na większe znaczenie obecności tych pierwiastków w pyle zawieszonym w powietrzu w porównaniu do wtórnej emisji cząstek glebowych. Migdałek gardłowy jest dobrym bioindykatorem Pb i Cu. Pb i Cu oznaczono metodą ICP za pomocą aparatu Solar 2000 z dokładnością do 0,01ug/g.
This work presents the results of enrichment and accumulation factor calculations which were used to estimate the level of Pb and Cu intoxication of pharyngeal tonsils of children living in the Silesian Region. The parameters of the equation of division indicate a higher significance of the presence of these elements in dust suspended in the air in comparison to secondary emission of soil particles. Pharyngeal tonsils are a good bio-indicator of Pb or Cu. Using the ICP method with the help of the Solar 2000 apparatus, the estimated accuracy of Pb and Cu were 0.01ug/g.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecology and Health; 2012, R. 16, nr 2, 2; 70-75
2082-2634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecology and Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sources of anthropogenic contamination of soil in the Upper Silesian Agglomeration (southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Pasieczna, Anna
Konon, Agnieszka Anna
Nadłonek, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
soil pollution
toxic elements
enrichment factor
EF
geo-accumulation index
Igeo
Upper Silesian
Agglomeration
Suthern Poland
Opis:
This assessment of the environmental degradation by toxic chemical elements within the Upper Silesian Industrial Agglomeration of Poland encompasses the impact of mining for base metals and coal and non-ferrous metalurgy, as well as the discharge of industrial and municipal sewage causing strong degradation of the natural environment in the area over the years. The content of the following elements: Ag, Al, As, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sn, Sr, Ti, V and Zn has been assessed both in the topsoil (0.0-0.3 m) and the subsoil (0.8-1.0 m) of the study area. Concentrations of the elements in the <2 mm soil fraction were analysed using the ICP-OES method after Aqua regia extraction. The soil contamination was assessed based on the enrichment factor (EF) and geo-accumulation index (Igeo). The tests revealed elevated contents of several metals, arsenic and sulphur, exceeding the regional geochemical background levels. Unusually high concentrations of the following elements: As (up to 5,300 mg/kg), Cd (up to 388.8 mg/kg), Cr (up to 1,638 mg/kg), Cu (up to 13,230 mg/kg), Hg (up to 23.44 mg/kg), Mo (up to 93.7 mg/kg), Pb (up to 54,940 mg/kg), Sn (up to 701 mg/kg) and Zn (up to 88,120 mg/kg) were recorded. The highest concentrations of these elements were found in the proximity of smelters and residential areas. The spatial distribution of metals is shown as interpolated data on maps and compared with the locations of mining and industrial sites.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 4; 988--1003
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of metal uptake factors of native trees colonizing an abandoned copper mine e a quest for phytostabilization
Autorzy:
Nirola, R.
Megharaj, M.
Palanisami, T.
Aryal, R.
Venkateswarlu, K.
Naidu, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
abandoned mine site
heavy metals
bioconcentration factor
translocation factor
enrichment factor
phytostabilisation
opuszczone tereny kopalniane
metale ciężkie
współczynnik biokoncentracji
współczynnik translokacji
współczynnik wzbogacenia
fitostabilizacja
Opis:
Accumulation and enrichment of heavy metals in the above ground parts of Australian native Acacia pycnantha (Ap) and Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Ec) growing in an abandoned copper mine located in Kapunda, South Australia have been studied. Cu and other metals (Na, Al, K, Ca, Fe, Zn, Cd and Pb) in plants and corresponding soils were analysed to evaluate plant interaction with soils containing heavy metals. As per the total metal analysis of leaf and corresponding soil samples, Ap accumulated 93.6 mg kgˉ¹ of Cu in leaf while the corresponding soil concentration was 1632 mg kgˉ¹. The Ec accumulated 5341 mg kgˉ¹ of Cu in leaf while the concentration of this heavy metal in soil was 65 mg kgˉ¹ in soil. The ESEM spectral analysis also showed a high leaf concentration of Cu in Ec (7%) as against only 0.12% in Ap. The average bioconcentration factor for Cu, Zn,Cd and Pb in Ec wasmuch higher than that of Ap. Similarly, enrichment factor was more in Ec for Cu, Zn and Pb than in Ap. In contrast, translocation factor for only Zn and Cd was high in Ap. This study points out that Ec and Ap have different stabilising potential in remediating heavy metals like Cu in mined soils.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2015, 14, 3; 115-123
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemia pierwiastków śladowych w popiele lotnym pochodzącym z elektrowni opalanych węglem brunatnym
Geochemistry of trace elements in fly ashes from lignite fired power stations
Autorzy:
Dolnickova, D.
Drozdova, J.
Raclavsky, K.
Juchelkova, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
popiół lotny
pierwiastki śladowe
węgiel brunatny
geochemia
korelacja
stopień wzbogacenia
fly ash
trace elements
lignite
geochemistry
correlation
relative enrichment factor
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie zachowania się pierwiastków śladowych w popiele lotnym otrzymanym z ośmiu elektrowni, które wykorzystują węgiel brunatny i stosują kotły tego samego typu. Zachowanie się pierwiastków śladowych w popiele lotnym zostało określone metodą spektroskopii fluorescencji rentgenowskiej. Przeprowadzono dwie analizy w każdym roku, a średnia tych dwóch wartości została wykorzystana do oszacowania zmian zawartości pierwiastków śladowych w popiele lotnym w czasie. Wartości współczynnika korelacji obliczono w odniesieniu do średnich dla poszczególnych elektrowni.
The aim of this article is to discuss the behaviour of trace elements in fly ashes obtained from eight power plants which utilize lignite in boilers of the same type. Behaviour of trace elements in fly ashes was studied by means of X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Two analyses were performed per year, and median of these two values was used for evaluation of changes in the time series of trace element concentrations in fly ashes. The values of correlation coefficient were calculated from corresponding medians for individual power plants.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2012, R. 13, nr 1, 1; 59-68
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka mineralogiczno-geochemiczna osadów westfalu Lubelskiego Zagłębia Węglowego wzbogaconych w mangan
Mineralogical and geochemical characterization deposits from the Westphalian of the Lublin Coal Basin enriched in manganese
Autorzy:
Kokowska-Pawłowska, M.
Krzeszowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
seria paraliczna
seria limniczna
westfal A i B
formacja lubelska
mangan
wskaźnik wzbogacenia
paralic series
limnic series
Westphalian A i B
Lublin formation
manganese
enrichment factor
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań petrograficznych i geochemicznych iłowców i mułowców z serii paralicznej i limnicznej (westfal A i B) Lubelskiego Zagłębia Węglowego zawierających podwyższone zawartości manganu. Analizy geochemiczne obejmowały oznaczenie zawartości Fe, V, Ca, Mg i Ni oraz ich korelacje z zawartością Mn. Badania wykazały, że we wszystkich próbkach wyraźnie wzbogaconych w Mn zawartość Fe jest również podwyższona, a pomiędzy wartościami wskaźników wzbogacenia EfMn i EfFe występuje silna korelacja. Stwierdzono ponadto, że podwyższonej zawartości Mn czasami towarzyszy podwyższona zawartość V, Ni lub Mg.
The paper presents the results of petrographic and geochemical researches of the claystones and mudstones with high content of Mn from paralic and limnic series (Westphalian A and B) of the Lublin Coal Basin. Geochemical analysis included the content of Fe, V, Ca, Mg and Ni and their correlation with the content of Mn. Studies have shown that, for all samples significantly enriched in Mn concentration of Fe is also high and the correlation between the values of the enrichment factor EfMn and EfFe is very strong. It was also found that the increased content of Mn sometimes is accompanied by increased content of V, Ni or Mg.
Źródło:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji; 2016, 5 (17); 121-133
2391-9361
Pojawia się w:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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