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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of thermodynamical parameters of combustion engine working cycle
    Autorzy:
    Siemińska - Jankowska, B.
    Ambrozik, A.
    Jankowski, A.
    Ślęzak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246372.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    combustion engine
    engine thermodynamics
    engine working cycle
    Opis:
    Thermodynamics systems may be classified as isolated, closed, or open based on the possible transfer of mass and energy across the system boundaries. An isolated system is one that is not influenced in any way by the surroundings. This means that no energy in the form of heat or work may cross the boundary of the system. In addition, no mass may cross the boundary of the system. A thermodynamic system is defined as a quantity of matter of fixed mass and identity upon which attention is focused for study. A closed system has no transfer of mass with its surroundings, but may have a transfer of energy (either heat or work) with its surroundings. An open system is one that may have a transfer of both mass and energy with its surroundings. Described system being an object of the paper is an open system for some phenomena. An object the paper is the thermodynamical analysis of the filling process of the cylinder which occurs in calculated period from the percussion cap of the position the piston at TDC to it position at BDC, at constant average value of the pressure in the cylinder. During durations of the filling process of the cylinder, dirt of the working charge combustion products are not taken into account. One accepts that the quantity of the working charge in the established point placed on the compression line by piston BDC is equal quantity of the working charge in the end point of the filling process, answering to the start point of the real compression process. The state of the working charge in cylinder described is four parameters: a pressure, a temperature, quantity moles of the working charge and its volume. For appointment those parameters, earlier worked out dependences are put-upon.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 563-572
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mathematical model of four-stroke combustion engine working process
    Autorzy:
    Ślęzak, M.
    Jankowski, A.
    Wojciechowski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246405.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    combustion engine
    combustion engine thermodynamics
    working process
    mathematical modelling
    Opis:
    By defining the fluid's thermodynamic properties, the cycle can be simplified using various assumptions. A lot of models of the combustion engine process were developed that including the thermodynamics, turbulence, and chemical kinetics to predict thermodynamic parameters of the engines. Mathematical model the working process occurring in the cylinder of the four-stroke piston-combustion engine is an object of the paper. The following assumptions consisting in that thermodynamics system is an open thermodynamical system, in accepted model were taken into account. Generalised mathematical model of the working process in the cylinder of the piston-four-stroke combustion engine was worked out. Dependences describing instantaneous volume of the working charge in the cylinder, equation of the balance of the of the working charge quantity in the cylinder and state equation of the working charge in the cylinder were considered at formulating of assumptions. Values of coefficients for each component processes of working cycle with taking into consideration of the dependence concerning the compression process , the combustion process, and expansion process after finishing of the combustion process were an object of worked out mathematical model. For nonstationary processes formulating working cycle of the engine realized during openings of valves (the open system), the quantity and composition of the working charge in the cylinder, its specific heat and temperature are variable. The temperature difference between the working charge and walls temperature of borderering the space of the cylinder was taken into account, too. Generalized mathematical model of the working process in the cylinder of the piston- four-stroke combustion engine applying for the theoretical analysis of the working process in the combustion engine, as well as for working out of experimental results was elaborated.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 587-595
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermodynamic cycle of combustion engine with hydrogen fuelling
    Autorzy:
    Sroka, Z. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246368.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    combustion engine
    thermodynamics
    hydrogen
    Opis:
    Shortage of crude oil gives the reason to look for any alternative engine fuel. One of them is the hydrogen, which will be the most lean fuel between others. Knowledge of hydrogen as an engine fuel, its properties, production and storage problems were analyzed in this paper. At the end own hydrogen concept based on Fiat engine 900ccm was shown. Theoretical comparison between thermodynamic cycles for engine run on conventional petrol and hydrogen was done. Results have given the green light to future development. Petroleum recourses run out have given the reasons to find alternative fuel. One of them could be hydrogen. According to analyze done in the project it can be found similarity between hydrogen engine with 1=1,0 to petrol engine with 1=0,9. Pressure of hydrogen charge is in this case higher of 0.42 mpa and there is calculated in strength of existing engine. The results of estimation show possibility to use hydrogen as a engine fuel, maybe first as a dual-fuel engine like LPG system. Emissions of nox for hydrogen engine as well as theoretical engine work cycles for analyzed cases are illustrated in the engine.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 573-578
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Termodinamicheskaja vozmozhnost povyshenija ehffektivnocti DVS
    Thermodynamics possibility of increase of efficiency of combustion engines
    Autorzy:
    Podznoev, G.
    Abdulgazic, U.
    Zharik, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
    Tematy:
    diesel engine
    thermodynamics
    combustion engine
    exhaust gas
    kinetics
    pollutant emission
    Źródło:
    Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2014, 16, 1
    1730-8658
    Pojawia się w:
    Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical and real working cycle of four stroke piston engine
    Autorzy:
    Ambrozik, A.
    Jankowski, A.
    Slezak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243165.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    combustion engine
    thermodynamics
    working cycle
    cylinder pressure
    Opis:
    The most important problems concerning analyses of generalized computational thermodynamical working cycle of the four-stroke combustion engine are result of the identification of real indicating diagram. The analysis of working cycle of the four-stroke combustion engine is realized from point of view heat efficiency, the average theoretical cycle pressure, as well as of the influence of the organization working cycle on the value of the maximum pressure in the cylinder of a combustion engine. A novel mathematical model reflecting elementary processes occurring in the cylinder of a combustion engine and connected with it intake and exhaust systems of engine were proposed. Thermodynamical working cycles of four-stroke piston engines, theoretical working cycle of a four-stroke piston engine, thermal efficiency of the theoretical thermodynamic generalised engine work cycle, mean theoretical pressure of the generalised thermodynamic work cycle of a combustion engine, maximum pressure of the theoretical thermodynamic work cycle of a combustion engine, comparative working cycles of piston engines, real working cycle of four-stroke piston engines are presented In het paper. The methods of analyses and calculations referring these engines work cycles were presented. These method show advisability and needs of using them to theoretical calculations and analyses of real work cycles. Generalized engine work cycle was proposed.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 2; 9-18
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Performance Analysis of an Atkinson Cycle Engine under Effective Power and Effective Power Density Conditions
    Autorzy:
    Gonca, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033412.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    gasoline engine
    Atkinson cycle
    engine performance
    power density
    finite-time thermodynamics
    Opis:
    This study presents performance optimization of an Atkinson cycle engine using criteria named as effective power and effective power density conditions. The effects of design and operating parameters such as compression ratio, cycle pressure ratio, cycle temperature ratio, equivalence ratio, bore/stroke ratio, inlet temperature, inlet pressure, engine speed, friction coefficient, mean piston speed and stroke length, on the performance characteristics have been examined. Moreover, the energy losses have been determined as fuel energy and they have been classified as incomplete combustion losses, friction losses, heat transfer losses, and exhaust output losses. Realistic values of specific heats have been used depending on temperature of working fluid. The results of the study can be assessed as an engineering tool by the Atkinson cycle engine designers.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 4; 1306-1313
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An optimization study on an eco-friendly engine cycle named as Dual-Miller cycle (DMC) for marine vehicles
    Autorzy:
    Gonca, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259357.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    Dual-Miller cycle engine
    engine performance
    power density
    finite-time thermodynamics
    Opis:
    The diesel engine is an indispensable part of technology and it is commonly used in land and marine vehicles. However, diesel engines release NOx emissions due to high combustion temperatures. They have harmful effects on the environment such as sources of photo-chemical fog and climate changes. Therefore, they must be reduced and limited. The Miller cycle application is a NOx control method and it is popular in the recent years to abate NOx produced from the internal combustion engines (ICEs). A performance investigation of a Dual-Miller cycle (DMC) engine in terms of power (PO), power density (PD) and effective efficiency (EE) has been performed using a new finite-time thermodynamics modeling (FTTM) in this study. The effects of engine design and operating parameters on the engine performance (EPER) have been examined. Additionally, the energy losses have been determined resulting from incomplete combustion (IC), friction (FR), heat transfer (HT) and exhaust output (EO). The results presented could be an essential tool for DMC marine engine designers.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 3; 86-98
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of the thermodynamic combustion process in the engine supplied with gas having a low methane content
    Ocena parametrów termodynamicznych procesu spalania w silniku zasilanym paliwem o małej zawartości metanu
    Autorzy:
    Piasecki, D.
    Sroka, Z. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134156.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
    Tematy:
    combustion engine
    thermodynamics
    methane
    silnik spalinowy
    termodynamika
    metan
    Opis:
    Exploitation of coal deposits is accompanied by extraction of methane, which can be a fuel for internal combustion engines. Methane with other gases states mixture with different chemical composition. It is called mine gas. Differences in the composition and the ability to lean combustion is explored in this study, where the authors have focused their attention on the selected thermodynamic parameters and operating indicators of internal combustion engine. The assessment was made on the virtual engine, which is a compilation of the actual engine, demonstrating the need for assistive technology such as charging, variable valve timing and variable compression ratio. They provide energy, despite the restrictions of the poor in the methane deposits to maintain the desired output power and reduced fuel consumption by ensuring environment-friendly operation.
    Eksploatacji złóż węgla kamiennego towarzyszy wydobywanie się metanu, który może stanowić paliwo do tłokowych silników spalinowych. Metan występuje w mieszaninie z innymi gazami i stanowi tzw. gaz kopalniany o zróżnicowanym składzie chemicznym. Różnice w składzie oraz możliwość spalania mieszanek ubogich jest przedmiotem rozważań w niniejszej pracy, gdzie autorzy skupili swoją uwagę na wybranych parametrach termodynamicznych i wskaźnikach pracy silnika spalinowego. Ocenę dokonano na wirtualnym silniku, będącym kompilacją silników rzeczywistych, wykazując konieczność stosowania technik wspomagających jak: doładowanie, zmienne fazy rozrządu czy zmienny stopień sprężania. Zapewniają one mimo ograniczeń energetycznych związanych z ubogimi w metan złożami gazu kopalnianego utrzymanie na pożądanym poziomie mocy paliwowej, a przez zmniejszone zużycie paliwa zagwarantowanie proekologicznej eksploatacji.
    Źródło:
    Combustion Engines; 2013, 52, 3; 800-805
    2300-9896
    2658-1442
    Pojawia się w:
    Combustion Engines
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Novel method appointing of the effective heat release coefficient during combustion process based on real indicator diagram
    Autorzy:
    Jankowski, A.
    Ambrozik, A.
    Jankowska-Sieminska, B.
    Ślęzak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244287.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    combustion engine
    working cycle
    thermodynamics
    indicator diagram
    heat release
    Opis:
    An object of the paper is a novel method of effective heat release coefficient appointing during combustion process of the based on the real indicator diagram. The process quality of the heat release during process of combustion is evaluated by value of the effective heat release coefficient. Accepted assumptions at appointing effective coefficient of heat release refer to acceptable that thermodynamical parameters of the working charge according to points of the real indicator diagram and the computational diagram are such the same, the maximum pressure of real working cycle of the engine is equal to the pressure of the computational cycle, work of the working charge performed in period from point of closing of the inlet valve to point of the beginning of the exhaust process are for both considered working cycles equal, heat values of the carried to the real and computational cycle are such the same. The method of appointing of the self-ignition delay period is presented in the paper, using to this end intersection point of two graphs of temperature course of the working charge prepared for the first phase of combustion process. Other methods appointing characteristics is suggested in paper basing on the real indicator diagram. The graphic illustration of the preparing method of characteristics of the relative quantity of the heat release during combustion process is illustrated in paper.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 133-142
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza techniczno-ekonomicznych zmian parametrów silnika - studium przypadku próba obliczenia parametrów termodynamicznych przy rozruchu silników o zapłonie samoczynnym w obniżonych temperaturach otoczenia
    Analysis of economic changes of parameters of the engine- of the case study attempt to calculate thermodynamic parameters at the start-up of engines about the selfacting ignition in lowered environmental temperatures
    Autorzy:
    Lewicki, W.
    Lewicki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/252376.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
    Tematy:
    zapłon
    silnik
    termodynamika
    obniżona temperatura
    ignition
    engine
    thermodynamics
    reduced temperature
    Opis:
    W warunkach niskich temperatur zasadniczą rolę odgrywają właściwości rozruchowe silników o zapłonie samoczynnym. Jak dotychczas brak jest modeli termodynamicznych, które ujmowałyby proces rozruchu silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym, zwłaszcza w obniżonych temperaturach otoczenia na parametry termodynamiczne procesu sprężania. Niniejszy referat stanowi fragment badań we wspomnianej tematyce. Jego zasadniczym celem było zaprezento-wanie próby obliczenia parametrów termodynamicznych przy rozruchu silników o zapłonie samoczynnym w obniżonych temperaturach otoczenia.
    In conditions of low temperatures starting properties of engines are playing the crucial role about the self-ignition. So far thermodynamic models which would capture the process of the warming up the engine about the self-ignition, are missing especially in lowered environmental temperatures to thermodynamic parameters of the process of the prestressing. This paper constitutes the fragment of examinations in the recalled subject matter. Presenting the attempt to calculate thermodynamic parameters at the start-up of engines about the self-ignition in lowered environmen-tal temperatures was his crucial objective.
    Źródło:
    TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2015, 12; 934-939, CD
    1232-3829
    2543-5728
    Pojawia się w:
    TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experiences with gas engines during practical ship operations – impact of load fluctuations during generator operations on the ship’s power grid
    Autorzy:
    Rother, S.
    Watter, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135382.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
    Tematy:
    LNG
    gas engine
    dual-fuel engine
    load fluctuation
    MODELICA
    simulation
    fluid dynamics
    thermodynamics
    practical advice
    ship operation
    Opis:
    Liquefied natural gas (LNG) qualifies as sustainable and secure marine fuel that is reliable in supply. The international standards (IGF Code) and classification regulations have been aligned. First experiences in ship operations and design are now available. Initial reports from the practical ship operations show that the lack of knowledge and misjudgements of original equipment manufacturers (OEM’s), suppliers, consulting services and flag state authorities have led to operational restrictions or expensive retrofitting. The aim of this paper is to illustrate first experiences and operating instructions using this new and different marine fuel; derive recommendations for instructions for education and training programmes at maritime colleges, universities and business partners; present action recommendations for future operational concepts.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2018, 55 (127); 44-50
    1733-8670
    2392-0378
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of mass transfer in marine engine with prechamber combustion spark ignition system
    Autorzy:
    Pielecha, Ireneusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128135.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    marine engine
    prechamber combustion spark ignition
    combustion process modeling
    combustion thermodynamics
    silnik morski
    zapłon iskrowy spalania w komorze wstępnej
    modelowanie procesu spalania
    termodynamika spalania
    Opis:
    The development of combustion systems construction is associated with the possibility of increasing the thermal or overall efficiency of an internal combustion engine. The combustion systems currently in use (mainly related to direct fuel injection) are increasingly being replaced by hybrid systems, including direct and indirect injection. Another alternative is the use of prechambers in new combustion systems. This article concerns the thermodynamic aspect of this issue – namely, the assessment of the inter-chamber f low of a marine engine equipped with a prechamber combustion spark ignition system. The research was carried out using mainly one-dimensional simulation apparatus, and detailed analyses were presented using three-dimensional modeling. The tests included the engine model at medium load. Differences in mass f lows were shown at different diameters and different numbers of holes from the preliminary chamber (while maintaining the same cross-sectional area). Similar values of excess air coefficient during ignition of the fuel dose in the prechamber were observed, which resulted in changes in the f low between the prechamber and the main chamber. The differences in mass f low affected the temperatures achieved in the individual combustion chambers. Based on three-dimensional analyses, the mass transfer rate between the chambers and the temperature distribution were assessed during fuel ignition initiated in the prechamber.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; e136744, 1--8
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of mass transfer in marine engine with prechamber combustion spark ignition system
    Autorzy:
    Pielecha, Ireneusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173605.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    marine engine
    prechamber combustion spark ignition
    combustion process modeling
    combustion thermodynamics
    silnik morski
    zapłon iskrowy spalania w komorze wstępnej
    modelowanie procesu spalania
    termodynamika spalania
    Opis:
    The development of combustion systems construction is associated with the possibility of increasing the thermal or overall efficiency of an internal combustion engine. The combustion systems currently in use (mainly related to direct fuel injection) are increasingly being replaced by hybrid systems, including direct and indirect injection. Another alternative is the use of prechambers in new combustion systems. This article concerns the thermodynamic aspect of this issue – namely, the assessment of the inter-chamber f low of a marine engine equipped with a prechamber combustion spark ignition system. The research was carried out using mainly one-dimensional simulation apparatus, and detailed analyses were presented using three-dimensional modeling. The tests included the engine model at medium load. Differences in mass f lows were shown at different diameters and different numbers of holes from the preliminary chamber (while maintaining the same cross-sectional area). Similar values of excess air coefficient during ignition of the fuel dose in the prechamber were observed, which resulted in changes in the f low between the prechamber and the main chamber. The differences in mass f low affected the temperatures achieved in the individual combustion chambers. Based on three-dimensional analyses, the mass transfer rate between the chambers and the temperature distribution were assessed during fuel ignition initiated in the prechamber.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; art. no. e136744
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obiegi termodynamiczne. Druga zasada termodynamiki
    Thermodynamic cycles : the second principle of thermodynamics
    Autorzy:
    Litke, B. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135814.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    obiegi termodynamiczne
    silnik cieplny
    chłodziarka
    pompa grzejna
    sprawność termiczna
    sprawność energetyczna
    druga zasada termodynamiki
    thermodynamic cycle
    heat engine
    refrigeration
    heating pump
    thermal efficiency
    energy efficiency
    second law of thermodynamics
    Opis:
    Wstęp i cele: W pracy opisano obieg termodynamiczny silnika cieplnego, Carnota, chłodziarki i pompy grzejnej, Ponadto przedstawiono sprawność termiczną obiegu silnika oraz sprawność energetyczną obiegu chłodniczego i obiegu grzejnego. Omówiono różne sformułowania drugiej zasady termodynamiki. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie graficzne obiegów termodynamicznych silnika, chłodziarki i pompy grzejnej oraz analiza teoretyczna sprawność energetycznej omawianych obiegów termodynamicznych. Materiał i metody: Materiał stanowią źródła z literatury z zakresu termodynamiki. W pracy zastosowano metodę analizy teoretycznej. Wyniki: Rezultatem pracy jest przedstawienie graficzne i omówienie obiegów termodynamicznych silnika cieplnego, chłodziarki i pompy grzejnej. Ponadto w pracy przestawiono analizę teoretyczną sprawności termicznej obiegu silnika, sprawności energetycznej obiegu chłodniczego i grzejnego. Wniosek: Aby zrealizować obieg silnika nie wystarczy tylko dostarczać ciepło, lecz konieczne jest też odprowadzanie ciepła. Obieg chłodniczy lub obieg grzejny jest lewobieżny i może składać się z równych przemian termodynamicznych. Sprawność termiczna silnika może być zwiększona poprzez podniesienie temperatury ciepła doprowadzanego i obniżenie temperatury ciepła odprowadzanego.
    Introduction and aim: The paper describes the thermodynamic cycle of the heat engine, Carnot, refrigeration and transient pump. In addition, the thermal efficiency of the motor cycle and the energy efficiency of the refrigeration cycle and heating circuit have been presented. Different definitions of the second law of thermodynamics have been discussed. The aim of this paper is graphic representation of thermodynamic cycles of the engine, refrigerator and heating pump as well as theoretical analysis of energy efficiency of the discussed thermodynamic cycles. Material and methods: Material covers some sources based on the literature in the field of thermodynamics. The method of theoretical analysis has been shown in the paper. Results: The result of the work is a graphic representation and discussion of the thermodynamic cycles of the heat engine, the refrigerator and the heating pump. In addition, the work presents the thermodynamic analysis of the thermal efficiency of the motor cycle, the energy efficiency of the cooling and heating circuits. Conclusion: In order to realize the motor cycle, it will not only provide heat, but also heat removal. The refrigeration circuit or heating circuit is left-handed and may consist of even thermodynamic transformations. The thermal efficiency of the motor can be increased by raising the temperature of the heat supplied and reducing the temperature of the heat dissipated.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Nauk Stosowanych; 2018, 8; 91-98
    2300-6110
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Nauk Stosowanych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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