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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 66
Tytuł:
The Design and Structural Analysis of the Endoprosthesis of the Hip Joint
Autorzy:
Karpiński, R.
Jaworski, Ł.
Szabelski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
hip
endoprosthesis
FEA
Opis:
The paper presents results of the preliminary structural analysis of model of the endoprosthesis of the hip joint. Basics of anatomy and biomechanical analysis of the hip joint were introduced. Based on data from atlas of human anatomy and medical imaging, the prototype of endoprosthesis was modelled using Solid Edge ST8 software. After determining physical properties of structural materials, the Finite Elements Analysis of the model was conducted using in SolidWorks software under various load conditions. Finally the results of analysis are presented.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2016, 12, 1; 87-95
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Overload Stress and its Influence on Durability of Ceramic Elements in Hip and Knee Joints Endoprostheses
Autorzy:
Nabrdalik, Marcin
Sobociński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
endoprosthesis
stress
ceramic
FEM
Opis:
The paper presents mathematic-statistic methods defining the influence of stress on ceramic elements’ durability of hip and knee joints endoprostheses. The tests were conducted with Finite Elements Method in the ADINA System. The obtained results state the influence of load on the values of durability and stress, that get formed in ceramic parts of joints, and help to detect and solve technical problems and thus, counteract the subsequent effects resulting from premature wear of endoprosthesis elements. The paper emphasizes necessity of discovering new materials, that will be bio-compliant and wear resistant. Although ceramic materials like Al2O3, ZrO2, are brittle and less resistant to load than metallic implants, their improving mechanical parameters (excellent tribological properties), make them becoming new standard in biomaterials for clinical use. That opens new possibilities especially for hip or knee joints alloplasty.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 729--734
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical-Experimental Research on Some Parameters of Hip and Knee Endoprostheses, Determining Value and Form of Contact Stress Between their Elements
Autorzy:
Nabrdalik, Marcin
Sobociński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
endoprosthesis
stress
strain
FEM
Opis:
The paper presents Finite Elements Method numerical analysis of strength of friction pairs most often used in hip and knee joints alloplasty. Analytic solutions are to indicate and define the areas where damages or premature wear of cooperating elements may occur. Analytical-experimental research states complete and thorough analysis. Accurate technical simulation of the joints of the human motor system, is difficult to conduct due to high level of complexity of human bio-bearings. All attempts to simulate the work of human joints, lead only to an approximate reflection of real human joint motion. To properly face the above problems, along with numerical analysis, there have been conducted empirical tests on the simulator of knee joint endoprosthesis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 277-282
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of the strain distribution underneath the surface of polyethylene flat and spherical inserts with metal sled
Autorzy:
Nabrdalik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
strain
endoprosthesis
odkształcenie
endoproteza
Opis:
Most of the mechanical failures in alloplasty are caused by material fatigue. To cut down the risk of it, we can either increase the fatigue resistance of the material or decrease the load strain. All presented numerical calculations allow to draw quality conclusions concerning the influence of some parameters of endoprostheses on the values of stress and strain that are formed in polyethylene inserts.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2014, 13, 4; 97-102
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite element analysis of oncology knee endoprosthesis
Autorzy:
Zach, L.
Konvickova, S.
Ruzicka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
endoprosthesis
biomaterials
finite element simulation
Opis:
This paper presents a finite element simulation of an oncology knee-joint endoprosthesis in a various degrees of flexion. The simulation has been made in accordance with an ISO 14243 [1-3]. A model of the knee implant (produces by ProSpon, s.r.o. [4]) consists of following parts: femoral stem, femoral replacement, femoral component, PE bushings, and tibial plateau. Results for four positions of flexion (1.53deg, 8.13deg, 15.31deg and 26.33deg) gave better understanding of strain and stress distribution along the endopros-thesis and pointed out also the most crucial areas requiring the attention. These foundlings are useful for individual design of the knee-joint prosthesis and for further development.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2009, 12, no. 89-91; 9-11
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Contact Pressures in Total Hip Replacement
Autorzy:
Czerniec, Myron
Zubrzycki, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
hip endoprosthesis
calculation method
contact mechanics
contact pressure
diameter of the endoprosthesis head
radial clearance
Opis:
Total hip arthroplasty is a complex procedure. The achievements of implantology enabled the development of a faithful representation of hip joint physiology as well as the production of materials that can successfully replace damaged natural tissues. The challenge is to correctly select the geometry of the endoprosthesis adequate to the load of the joint. Materials used for endoprosthesis are a metal head and a polymer cup (e.g. PE-UHMW). The main interactions in the endoprosthesis are friction and contact pressure, which must not exceed their limit. Exceeding them causes the destruction of the biomechanical system - plastic deformation of the polymer that is too large and the formation of unacceptable radial clearances. The paper presents the author's empirical method of determining the contact pressures in the tribological pair of the acetabulum - the head of the hip joint endoprosthesis. Based on the obtained research results, it was shown that the developed method gives correct solutions to the contact problem and gives reliable results. The assumption for the work was to prove that empirical methods give correct solutions to contact problems on a par with simulation methods such as FEM. The aim of the work was to demonstrate the correctness of the author's empirical method for determining the maximum contact pressures. Based on the author's developed calculation method of hip joint endoprosthesis contact parameters, the impact on maximum contact pressure and the angle of contact of the joint load was estimated depending on the diameter of the endoprosthesis and radial clearance. The correctness of changing the values of maximum contact pressure from the mentioned parameters was determined. Correspondingly: an increase in joint load causes a linear increase in the maximum contact pressure; increasing the diameter of the endoprosthesis head - their non-linear decrease, and increasing radial clearance - their increase.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 2; 176-183
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer Aided Design and Structural Analysis of the Endoprosthesis of the Knee Joint
Autorzy:
Zubrzycki, J.
Karpiński, R.
Górniak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
knee joint
endoprosthesis
finite elements analysis
Opis:
The paper presents results of the preliminary structural analysis of model of the endoprosthesis of the knee joint. Basics of anatomy and biomechanics of the knee joint were introduced. Based on data from computed tomography, the model of knee joint was constructed. The prototype of the endoprosthesis of the knee joint was designed. After determining physical properties of structural materials, the Finite Elements Analysis of the model was conducted under various load conditions. Finally the results of analysis are presented.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2016, 12, 2; 84-95
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Symulacje komputerowe rozkładu naprężeń w polietylenowej wkładce endoprotezy stawu kolanowego w zależności od zmiany jej grubości w efekcie zużycia i wytarcia
Computer simulations of stress distribution in the tibial insert of endoprosthesis knee joint the results of the decline thickness in the effect of wear
Autorzy:
Jurkojc, J.
Gąsiorek, D.
Iwaniak, A.
Wojciechowski, P.
Kusz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
endoprotezy stawu kolanowego
endoprosthesis knee joint
Opis:
W pracy wyznaczono przestrzenny rozkład stanu naprężeń w polietylenowej wkładce endoprotezy stawu kolanowego. Do obliczeń wykorzystano model wkładki uzyskany w wyniku zeskanowania z użyciem skanera 3-D, standardowej endoprotezy kolana używanej do implantacji. W obliczeniach założono, że wkładka jest równomiernie obciążana na obie części: prawą i lewą, a wartość przyłożonego obciążenia została określona dla osoby o masie całkowitej 85 kg. Symulacje rozkładu naprężeń przeprowadzono dla różnych grubości wkładki.
The paper presents three-dimensional stress distribution in the tibial insert endoprothesis knee joint. For simulations was used a model of tibial insert scanned with the use of a 3D scanner, a standard knee endoprothesis knee joint used in implantations. It was assumed in calculation that the tibial insert is distributed on both: right and left sides, and applied load was determined fora person of 85 kg. Simulations of stress distribution was done for different thickness of the tibial insert.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2007, 10, no. 65-66; 42-45
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress occurring in the friction node of elements in the total knee endoprosthesis
Autorzy:
Nabrdalik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
endoprosthesis
stress
FEM
endoproteza
naprężenie
MES
Opis:
The paper presents the numerical analysis of stress occurring in the friction node of bi-condylar knee endoprostheses. The Finite Elements Method allows one to calculate and present the stress distribution in all elements of the computing model.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2015, 14, 2; 41-48
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of the Finite Element Method in the analysis of load of polyethylene inserts of knee joint endoprosthesis
Autorzy:
Nabrdalik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
contact stress
FEM
endoprosthesis
naprężenie kontaktowe
endoproteza
Opis:
The paper presents the numerical analysis of stress occurring in the most wearable parts of knee joint endoprostheses. That applies to the pair: sled - spherical insert. The Finite Elements Method makes it possible to calculate the stress in particular elements of the tested model. The interaction between the two parts of endoprosthesis takes place on a comparatively small contact surface.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2014, 13, 2; 87-93
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of stress distribution generated in spherical polyethylene inserts by knee joint endoprotheses’ sleds
Autorzy:
Nabrdalik, Marcin
Sobociński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
polyethylene UHMWPE
FEM
endoprosthesis of knee joint
Opis:
The paper presents analysis of stress distribution in the friction node of knee joint endoprosthesis where sleds are made of various titanium alloys and CoCrMo cooperate with spherical polyethylene inserts. Currently used titanium alloys consists of Nb, Ta, Zr or Mo and with lesser value of Young’s modulus than Ti6Al4V alloy, or steel CoCrMo, which significantly varies from other metal materials. The obtained results make it possible to indicate the “weak points” of the accepted solution, and thus counteract the subsequent effects resulting from premature wear of endoprosthesis elements. The analysis was conducted with numerical method of ADINA System 8.6. The Finite Elements Method allowed to compute and present stress distribution quickly in all elements of the model.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2019, 21, 2; 1-5
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geometrical structure for endoprosthesis surface lubrication and wear prognosis
Autorzy:
Wierzcholski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
endoprosthesis
surface
measurements
gap height
wear
random prognosis
Opis:
It can be stated that over the last ten years in the European Union, the number of bone fractures caused by osteoarthritis has increased twofold. More than 100,000 hip or knee joints in total were implanted in Germany during one year. Within ten years, 5% of them have failed by aseptic loosening. The non-invasive determination of friction forces and control of their values during lubrication of cartilage cells on the superficial layer of human joint surfaces before implantation has a significant but not sufficient impact on the observation of the early abrasive wear of the cartilage joint and development of osteoporosis. From this fact was drawn the inspiration for the performed investigations related to the endoprosthesis surface parameters because knowledge of the roughness of prosthesis surfaces and friction forces and their control methods permits provision of a necessary standard deviation of the gap height and finally information about the implantation possibility. This article has been prepared based on the objective of European Project UE Grant IRSES,612593, 2013-2016 to represent the methodology and goal of the idea described in and make a wider discussion possible on this subject for further developments during the realization. To the research methods and materials used in this article realization belong: Rank Taylor Hobson-Talyscan 150 Apparatus implemented by Talymap Expert and Microsoft Excel Computer Program connected with the Mathcad 15 Professional Program and a new semi-analytical methods of probabilistic and statistic prognosis applied for theory of hydrodynamic lubrication of the curvilinear orthogonal surface and coordinates extended to the friction and wear problems of the endoprosthesis surfaces during the exploitation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 4; 335-341
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie teorii zbiorów przybliżonych do analizy wyników badań emisji jonów metali w endoprotezach stawu biodrowego
Application of rough set theory to analyse the results of emission tests of metal ions in hip endoprosthesis
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, T.
Libera, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/188366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
endoproteza
teoria zbiorów przybliżonych
endoprosthesis
rough set theory
Opis:
Celem pracy była ocena przydatności teorii zbiorów przybliżonych w analizie zużycia endoprotez. W pracy wyodrębnić można dwie zasadnicze części: w pierwszej opisano badania tribologiczne endoprotez stawu biodrowego, natomiast w drugiej dokonano analizy wyników tych badań, wykorzystując metodę generowania reguł decyzyjnych w oparciu o teorię zbiorów przybliżonych. W efekcie stwierdzono, że wygenerowane reguły decyzyjne nie są sprzeczne z aktualnym stanem wiedzy, a zaproponowana metoda analizy może być przydatna w analizie tego rodzaju zagadnień.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the usefulness of rough set theory in the analysis of endoprosthesis wear. In the article, two main parts can be distinguished: the first describes the tribological study of hip endoprosthesis, while the second analyses the results of these tests using the method of generating decision rules based on rough set theory. There were generated two sets of decision rules describing the impact of roughness, friction, wear and the angle of the prosthesis head on the chromium, and cobalt ions emission. As a result, it was found that the generated decision rules are consistent with the current state of knowledge, and the proposed method of analysis may be useful in the analysis of such issues.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2015, 4; 207-219
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie endoprotezy stawu kolanowego
Designing total knee endoprosthesis
Autorzy:
Chruścicka, N.
Ciepielowski, D.
Łagan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Katedra Biomechatroniki
Tematy:
staw kolanowy
endoproteza
modelowanie
knee joint
endoprosthesis
modelling
Źródło:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki; 2012, 6; 15-20
1898-763X
Pojawia się w:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Stresses and Strains Distribution of Polyethylene Cups in Hip Joint Endoprosthesis at Various Articular Joints and Friction Conditions
Autorzy:
Mordal, Katarzyna
Szarek, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polyethylene
UHMWPE
hip joint endoprosthesis
friction conditions
computer modelling
Opis:
The article has been devoted to issues connected with the alloplasty and hip joint endoprostheses, that elements are being developed, which is supported by strength, tribological tests on used biomaterials, incl. polyethylene or computer modelling based on e.g. finite element method (FEM). In this paper, the results of research on the impact of the material articulations of the system head – acetabular and friction conditions on strength parameters of polyethylene components in the hip joint endoprosthesis. Numerical analysis of this friction node was carried out, using the ADINA System computer program and the simulations were performed at various friction conditions for metal/ polyethylene and ceramic/ polyethylene articulations with various UHMWPE modifications. The simulations results have shown the influence of tested material associations and friction conditions on parameters related to the strength of polyethylene cups, i.e. their displacements, stresses and deformations.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 523-530
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 66

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