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Wyszukujesz frazę "encroachment" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Spatial and temporal variability of seed bank resulting from overgrowing of xerothermic grassland
Autorzy:
Czarnecka, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
vegetation
Polska
grassland
overgrowing
vegetation change
grassland vegetation
xerothermic grassland
structure
seed bank
bush encroachment
Roztocze macroregion
botany
burned seed flora
succession
Opis:
The aim of my study was to determine changes in the seed bank and vegetation during the process of overgro-wing of the xerothermic grassland situated on the slopes of the White Mountain (349 m a. s. l., the Central Roztocze Region, South-Eastern Poland). I also examined whether the changes of vegetation can be predicted if we know the structure of the burned seed flora. To achieve this goal I used two sets of data: one collected from three different environments (grassland, brushwood and woodland) at the same time (toposequence), and the other collected twice from the same place at the interval of seven years (chronosequence). I stated that the appearance of even a small number of ornitochorous seeds and their seedlings can be treated as a signal that the bush encroachment will accelerate. Seed number seems to decrease during succession in the analysed sequence of plant communities. The total number of species in the seed bank did not change in the most dynamic plant communities: grassland and brushwood, and it was significantly higher there than in the seed bank of woodland. During the time of observation, the most important quantitative and qualitative changes took place in grassland vegetation, which is more similar to brushwood vegetation now than it was at the beginning of the study.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2008, 77, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical analysis of jaywalking conflicts by a lidar sensor
Autorzy:
Ansariyar, Alireza
Jeihani, Mansoureh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
Lidar sensor
jaywalker
post encroachment time threshold (PET)
vehicle-pedestrian
safety
czujnik Lidar
nieuważny przechodzień
próg czasu po wtargnięciu na jezdnię (PET)
pojazd-pieszy
bezpieczeństwo
Opis:
The light detection and ranging (Lidar) sensor is a remote sensing technology that can be used to monitor pedestrians who cross an intersection outside of a designated crosswalk or crossing area, which is a key safety application of lidar sensors at signalized intersections. Hereupon, the Lidar sensor was installed at the Hillen Rd - E 33rd St. intersection in Baltimore city to collect real-time jaywalkers’ traffic data. In order to propose safety improvement considerations for the pedestrians as one of the most vulnerable road users, the paper aims to investigate the reasons for jaywalking and its potential risks for increasing the frequency and severity of vehicle-pedestrian conflicts. In a three-month time, interval from December 2022 to February 2023, a total of 585 jaywalkers were detected. By developing a generalized linear regression model and using K-means clustering, the highly correlated independent variables to the frequency of jaywalking were recognized, including the speed of jaywalkers, the average PET of vehicle-pedestrians, the frequency of vehicle-pedestrian conflicts, and the weather condition. The volume of vehicles and pedestrians and road infrastructure characteristics such as medians, building entrances, vegetation on medians, and bus/taxi stops were investigated, and the results showed that as the frequency of jaywalking increases, vehicle-pedestrian conflicts will occur more frequently and with greater severity. In addition, jaywalking speed increases the likelihood of severe vehicle-pedestrian conflicts. Also, during cloudy and rainy days, 397 pedestrians were motivated to jaywalk (or 68% of total jaywalkers), making weather a significant factor in the increase in jaywalking.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 120; 17--36
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status prawny budynku lub innego urządzenia z art. 151 k.c.
Autorzy:
Warciński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47089053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
building
land
real estate
ownership of real estate
encroachment
building on another’s real estate
component
superficies solo cedit rule
land (building) servitude
budynek
grunt
nieruchomość
własność nieruchomości
przekroczenie granicy gruntu
budowa na cudzym gruncie
nieruchomość wyjściowa
część składowa
zasada superficies solo cedit
służebność gruntowa (budynkowa)
Opis:
The article refers to the legal status of a building which was constructed encroaching the border of neighbouring land. In such a case part of the building is placed on one real estate and the other part on another real estate, belonging to someone else. In legal doctrine and jurisprudence three possible solutions of this problem were proposed. According to the first approach, the whole building becomes a component of the „starting” real estate. According to the second approach the part of the building positioned on another’s land becomes part of this land and therfore property of this land’s owner. According to the third approach – until proper land servitude is established (building servitude), the second approach should be adopted and after the servitude is established – the first approach. The author of this article adopts the second approach, pointing out that among many arguments in this discussion, superficies solo cedit rule is of decisive significance.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2021, 89; 370-385
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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