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Wyszukujesz frazę "empirical mode decomposition" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
An Improved EMD Method Based on Utilizing Certain Inflection Points in the Construction of Envelope Curves
Autorzy:
Kafil, Mohsen
Darabi, Kaveh
Ziaei-Rad, Saeed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
empirical mode decomposition
EMD
interpolation points
envelope curve
inflection points
rolling element bearing fault diagnosis
Opis:
The empirical mode decomposition (EMD) algorithm is widely used as an adaptive time-frequency analysis method to decompose nonlinear and non-stationary signals into sets of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). In the traditional EMD, the lower and upper envelopes should interpolate the minimum and maximum points of the signal, respectively. In this paper, an improved EMD method is proposed based on the new interpolation points, which are special inflection points (SIPn) of the signal. These points are identified in the signal and its first (n − 1) derivatives and are considered as auxiliary interpolation points in addition to the extrema. Therefore, the upper and lower envelopes should not only pass through the extrema but also these SIPn sets of points. By adding each set of SIPi (i = 1, 2, n) to the interpolation points, the frequency resolution of EMD is improved to a certain extent. The effectiveness of the proposed SIPn-EMD is validated by the decomposition of synthetic and experimental bearing vibration signals.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2023, 48, 3; 389-401
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EMD-based time-frequency analysis methods of non-stationary audio signals
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Marcin
Grodzicka, Salomea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
empirical mode decomposition
non-stationary audio data
time-frequency analysis
empiryczna metoda dekompozycji
niestacjonarne dane dźwiękowe
analiza czasowo-częstotliwościowa
Opis:
To ensure that any time series data is appropriately interpreted, it should be analyzed with proper signal processing tools. The most common analysis methods are kernel-based transforms, which use base functions and their modifications to represent time series data. This work discusses an analysis of audio data and two of those transforms - the Fourier transform and the wavelet transform based on a priori assumptions about the signal's linearity and stationarity. In audio engineering, these assumptions are invalid because the statistical parameters of most audio signals change with time and cannot be treated as an output of the LTI system. That is why recent approaches involve decomposition of a signal into different modes in a data-dependent and adaptive way, which may provide advantages over kernel-based transforms. Examples of such methods include empirical mode decomposition (EMD), ensemble EMD (EEMD), variational mode decomposition (VMD), or singular spectrum analysis (SSA). Simulations were performed with speech signal for kernel-based and data-dependent decomposition methods, which revealed that evaluated decomposition methods are promising approaches to analyzing non-stationary audio data.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2022, 33, 2; art. no. 2022215
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of multiband filtering, empirical mode decomposition and short-time fourier transform used to extract physiological components from long-term heart rate variability
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Krzysztof
Polak, Adam G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heart rate variability
nonstationary signal analysis
multiband filtering
empirical mode decomposition
short-time Fourier transform
Hilbert transform
Opis:
Heart rate is constantly changing under the influence of many control signals, as manifested by heart rate variability (HRV). HRV is a nonstationary, irregularly sampled signal, the spectrum of which reveals distinct bands of high, low, very low and ultra-low frequencies (HF, LF, VLF, ULF). VLF and ULF components are the least understood, and their analysis requires HRV records lasting many hours. Moreover, there are still no well-established methods for the reliable extraction of these components. The aim of this work was to select, implement and compare methods which can solve this problem. The performance of multiband filtering (MBF), empirical mode decomposition and the short-time Fourier transform was tested, using synthetic HRV as the ground truth for methods evaluation as well as real data of three patients selected from 25 polysomnographic records with a clear HF component in their spectrograms. The study provided new insights into the components of long-term HRV, including the character of its amplitude and frequency modulation obtained with the Hilbert transform. In addition, the reliability of the extracted HF, LF, VLF and ULF waveforms was demonstrated, and MBF turned out to be the most accurate method, though the signal is strongly nonstationary. The possibility of isolating such waveforms is of great importance both in physiology and pathophysiology, as well as in the automation of medical diagnostics based on HRV.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 4; 643-660
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fast bearing fault diagnosis of rolling element using Lévy Moth-Flame optimization algorithm and Naive Bayes
Autorzy:
Sun, Shuang
Przystupa, Krzysztof
Wei, Ming
Yu, Han
Ye, Zhiwei
Kochan, Orest
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
malfunction diagnostics
naive Bayes
moth-flame optimization algorithm
ensemble empirical mode decomposition
Opis:
Fault diagnosis is part of the maintenance system, which can reduce maintenance costs, increase productivity, and ensure the reliability of the machine system. In the fault diagnosis system, the analysis and extraction of fault signal characteristics are very important, which directly affects the accuracy of fault diagnosis. In the paper, a fast bearing fault diagnosis method based on the ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), the moth-flame optimization algorithm based on Lévy flight (LMFO) and the naive Bayes (NB) is proposed, which combines traditional pattern recognition methods meta-heuristic search can overcome the difficulty of selecting classifier parameters while solving small sample classification under reasonable time cost. The article uses a typical rolling bearing system to test the actual performance of the method. Meanwhile, in comparison with the known algorithms and methods was also displayed in detail. The results manifest the efficiency and accuracy of signal sparse representation and fault type classification has been enhanced.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2020, 22, 4; 730-740
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tool wear condition monitoring in milling process based on data fusion enhanced long short-term memory network under different cutting conditions
Autorzy:
Zheng, Guoxiao
Sun, Weifang
Zhang, Hao
Zhou, Yuqing
Gao, Chen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
tool wear condition monitoring
empirical mode decomposition
variational mode decomposition
fourier synchro squeezed transform
neighborhood component analysis
long short-term memory network
Opis:
Tool wear condition monitoring (TCM) is essential for milling process to ensure the machining quality, and the long short-term memory network (LSTM) is a good choice for predicting tool wear value. However, the robustness of LSTM- based method is poor when cutting condition changes. A novel method based on data fusion enhanced LSTM is proposed to estimate tool wear value under different cutting conditions. Firstly, vibration time series signal collected from milling process are transformed to feature space through empirical mode decomposition, variational mode decomposition and fourier synchro squeezed transform. And then few feature series are selected by neighborhood component analysis to reduce dimension of the signal features. Finally, these selected feature series are input to train the bidirectional LSTM network and estimate tool wear value. Applications of the proposed method to milling TCM experiments demonstrate it outperforms significantly SVR- based and RNN- based methods under different cutting conditions.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 4; 612-618
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noise Source Identification Method for a Warp Machine Based on MEEMD_AIC
Metoda identyfikacji źródła hałasu maszyny dziewiarskiej oparta na MEEMD_AIC
Autorzy:
Xu, Yang
Zhang, Ziyu
Li, Angang
Sheng, Xiaowei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
warp knitting machine
noise source identification
modified ensemble empirical mode decomposition
MEEMD
Akaike Information Criterion
maszyna dziewiarska
źródło hałasu
zmodyfikowany zespół dekompozycji trybu empirycznego
kryterium informacyjne Akaike
Opis:
In order to recognise the noise source of a warp knitting machine, a method based on Modified Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (MEEMD) and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) is proposed. The MEEMD_AIC method is applied to measure the noise signal of a warp knitting machine and analyse every single effective component selected. Noise source identification is realised by combining the vibration signal characteristics of the main parts of the warp knitting machine. Firstly, MEEMD is used to decompose the measured noise signal of the warp knitting machine into a finite number of intrinsic mode function (IMF) components. Then, singular value decomposition (SVD) is performed on the covariance matrix of the component matrix to get the eigen value of the matrix. Next, the number of effective components is estimated based on the AIC criterion, and the effective components are selected by combining the energy characteristic index and the Pearson correlation coefficient method. The results show that the noise signal of the warp knitting machine is a mixture of multiple noise source signals. The main noise sources of the warp knitting machine, including the vibration of the pulling roller, the main shaft of the loop forming mechanism and the push rod of the guide bar traverse the mechanism, provide theoretical support for recognition of the active noise reduction of the warp knitting machine using the MEEMD_AIC method.
W celu rozpoznania źródła szumu maszyny dziewiarskiej zaproponowano metodę rozpoznawania źródła hałasu opartą na zmodyfikowanym zespole dekompozycji trybu empirycznego (MEEMD) i Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). Metodę MEEMD_AIC zastosowano do pomiaru sygnału szumu maszyny dziewiarskiej i do analizy każdego elementu maszyny dziewiarskiej. Identyfikacja źródła hałasu odbywała się poprzez połączenie charakterystyki sygnału wibracji głównych części maszyny dziewiarskiej. Po pierwsze, MEEMD zastosowano do dekompozycji zmierzonego sygnału szumowego maszyny dziewiarskiej na skończoną liczbę elementów składowych funkcji trybu wewnętrznego (IMF). Następnie przeprowadzono rozkład wartości pojedynczej (SVD) na macierz kowariancji macierzy składowej uzyskując wartość własną macierzy. Następnie oszacowano liczbę składników efektywnych na podstawie kryterium AIC, a składniki efektywne wybrano poprzez połączenie wskaźnika charakterystyki energetycznej i metody współczynnika korelacji Pearsona. Wyniki pokazały, że sygnał szumu maszyny dziewiarskiej jest mieszaniną wielu sygnałów źródeł hałasu. Na główne źródło hałasu maszyny dziewiarskiej składają się wibracje wałka ciągnącego oraz hałas głównego wału mechanizmu formowania pętli i popychacza mechanizmu poprzecznego prowadnicy. Przeprowadzona za pomocą metody MEEMD_AIC identyfikacja zapewnia teoretyczne wsparcie dla aktywnej redukcji hałasu dziania.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2020, 3 (141); 55-61
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New gas-liquid two-phase flow pattern maps based on the energy ratio of pressure fluctuation through a Venturi tube
Autorzy:
Sun, Zhiqiang
Chen, Luyang
Yao, Fengyan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gas-liquid two-phase flow
flow pattern map
Venturi tube
pressure fluctuation
energy ratio
ensemble empirical mode decomposition
Opis:
To find effective and practical methods to distinguish gas-liquid two-phase flow patterns, new flow pattern maps are established using the differential pressure through a classical Venturi tube. The differential pressure signal was first decomposed adaptively into a series of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) by the ensemble empirical mode decomposition. Hilbert marginal spectra of the IMFs showed that the flow patterns are related to the amplitude of the pressure fluctuation. The cross-correlation method was employed to sift the characteristic IMF, and then the energy ratio of the characteristic IMF to the raw signal was proposed to construct flow pattern maps with the volumetric void fraction and with the two-phase Reynolds number, respectively. The identification rates of these two maps are verified to be 91.18% and 92.65%. This approach provides a cost-effective solution to the difficult problem of identifying gas-liquid flow patterns in the industrial field.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 2; 241-252
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Particle swarm-optimized support vector machines and pre-processing techniques for remaining useful life estimation of bearings
Zastosowanie maszyn wektorów nośnych zoptymalizowanych metodą roju cząstek oraz technik przetwarzania wstępnego do oceny pozostałego okresu użytkowania łożysk
Autorzy:
Souto, Maior Caio Bezerra
das Chagas Moura, Márcio
Lins, Isis Didier
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
big data
vibration signal
bearings
remaining useful life
empirical mode decomposition
wavelets transform
support vector machine
particle swarm optimization (PSO)
duże dane
sygnał drgań
łożyska
pozostały okres użytkowania
empiryczna dekompozycja sygnału
transformata falkowa
maszyna wektorów nośnych
optymalizacja rojem cząstek
Opis:
The useful life time of equipment is an important variable related to system prognosis, and its accurate estimation leads to several competitive advantage in industry. In this paper, Remaining Useful Lifetime (RUL) prediction is estimated by Particle Swarm optimized Support Vector Machines (PSO+SVM) considering two possible pre-processing techniques to improve input quality: Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Wavelet Transforms (WT). Here, EMD and WT coupled with SVM are used to predict RUL of bearing from the IEEE PHM Challenge 2012 big dataset. Specifically, two cases were analyzed: considering the complete vibration dataset and considering truncated vibration dataset. Finally, predictions provided from models applying both pre-processing techniques are compared against results obtained from PSO+SVM without any pre-processing approach. As conclusion, EMD+SVM presented more accurate predictions and outperformed the other models.
Okres użytkowania sprzętu jest ważną zmienną związaną z prognozowaniem pracy systemu, a możliwość jego dokładnej oceny daje zakładom przemysłowym znaczną przewagę konkurencyjną. W tym artykule pozostały czas pracy (Remaining Useful Life, RUL) szacowano za pomocą maszyn wektorów nośnych zoptymalizowanych rojem cząstek (SVM+PSO) z uwzględnieniem dwóch technik przetwarzania wstępnego pozwalających na poprawę jakości danych wejściowych: empirycznej dekompozycji sygnału (Empirical Mode Decomposition, EMD) oraz transformat falkowych (Wavelet Transforms, WT). W niniejszej pracy, EMD i falki w połączeniu z SVM wykorzystano do prognozowania RUL łożyska ze zbioru danych IEEE PHM Challenge 2012 Big Dataset. W szczególności, przeanalizowano dwa przypadki: uwzględniający kompletny zestaw danych o drganiach oraz drugi, biorący pod uwagę okrojoną wersję tego zbioru. Prognozy otrzymane na podstawie modeli, w których zastosowano obie techniki przetwarzania wstępnego porównano z wynikami uzyskanymi za pomocą PSO + SVM bez wstępnego przetwarzania danych. Wyniki pokazały, że model EMD + SVM generował dokładniejsze prognozy i tym samym przewyższał pozostałe badane modele.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2019, 21, 4; 610-618
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pulsation signals analysis of turbocharger turbine blades based on optimal EEMD and TEO
Autorzy:
Wang, Fengli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
urbocharger turbine blades
pulsation signals analysis
ensemble empirical mode decomposition
Teager energy operator
correlation kurtosis
Opis:
Turbocharger turbine blades suffer from periodic vibration and flow induced excitation. The blade vibration signal is a typical non-stationary and sometimes nonlinear signal that is often encountered in turbomachinery research and development. An example of such signal is the pulsating pressure and strain signals measured during engine ramp to find the maximum resonance strain or during engine transient mode in applications. As the pulsation signals can come from different disturbance sources, detecting the weak useful signals under a noise background can be difficult. For this type of signals, a novel method based on optimal parameters of Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) and Teager Energy Operator (TEO) is proposed. First, an optimization method was designed for adaptive determining appropriate EEMD parameters for the measured vibration signal, so that the significant feature components can be extracted from the pulsating signals. Then Correlation Kurtosis (CK) is employed to select the sensitive Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs). In the end, TEO algorithm is applied to the selected sensitive IMF to identify the characteristic frequencies. A case of measured sound signal and strain signal from a turbocharger turbine blade was studied to demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed method.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 3; 78-86
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speech Enhancement Using Sliding Window Empirical Mode Decomposition and Hurst-based Technique
Autorzy:
Poovarasan, Selvaraj
Chandra, Eswaran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
speech enhancement
Empirical Mode Decomposition
EMD
Intrinsic Mode Functions
hurst exponent
Sliding Window
SW
Opis:
The most challenging in speech enhancement technique is tracking non-stationary noises for long speech segments and low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). Different speech enhancement techniques have been proposed but, those techniques were inaccurate in tracking highly non-stationary noises. As a result, Empirical Mode Decomposition and Hurst-based (EMDH) approach is proposed to enhance the signals corrupted by non-stationary acoustic noises. Hurst exponent statistics was adopted for identifying and selecting the set of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMF) that are most affected by the noise components. Moreover, the speech signal was reconstructed by considering the least corrupted IMF. Though it increases SNR, the time and resource consumption were high. Also, it requires a significant improvement under nonstationary noise scenario. Hence, in this article, EMDH approach is enhanced by using Sliding Window (SW) technique. In this SWEMDH approach, the computation of EMD is performed based on the small and sliding window along with the time axis. The sliding window depends on the signal frequency band. The possible discontinuities in IMF between windows are prevented by the total number of modes and the number of sifting iterations that should be set a priori. For each module, the number of lifting iterations is determined by decomposition of many signal windows by standard algorithm and calculating the average number of sifting steps for each module. Based on this approach, the time complexity is reduced significantly with suitable quality of decomposition. Finally, the experimental results show the considerable improvements in speech enhancement under non-stationary noise environments.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 3; 429-437
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tests of basic voice stress detection techniques
Autorzy:
Staroniewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/128166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
Voice Stress Analysis
Empirical Mode Decomposition
analiza napięcia głosowego
VSA
empiryczna dekompozycja sygnału
EMD
Opis:
The modern speech processing techniques enable new possibilities of potential applications. Besides speech and speaker recognition, also the information about speakers’ physical condition, emotional state or stress can be detected in speech signal. Since emotional stress can occur during deception, its detection in speech could be used for law or security services. The paper presents the comparative tests of two voice stress detection techniques: one based on trials of microtremors detection relying on an iterative EMD method (Empirical Mode Decomposition) and the second one based on the statistical analysis of fundamental frequency and MFCC parameters. The preliminary tests were carried on the group of 12 speakers (6 males and 6 females) answering yes/no to the list of a few dozen personal questions. The presented research revealed the speakers’ very high personal influence on the obtained results.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2019, 30, 1; 1-6
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibration Based Gear Fault Diagnosis under Empirical Mode Decomposition and Power Spectrum Density Analysis
Autorzy:
Akram, M. Ammar
Khushnood, Shahab
Tariq, Syeda Laraib
Ali, Hafiz Muhammad
Nizam, Luqman Ahmad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
spur gears
tooth breakage
vibration amplitude
empirical mode decomposition
power spectrum density
time waveform
koła zębate czołowe
pękanie zęba
amplituda drgań
rozkład w trybie empirycznym
gęstość widmowa mocy
przebieg czasowy
Opis:
Rotating machinery plays a significant role in industrial applications and covers a wide range of mechanical equipment. A vibration analysis using signal processing techniques is generally conducted for condition monitoring of rotary machinery and engineering structures in order to prevent failure, reduce maintenance cost and to enhance the reliability of the system. Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is amongst the most substantial non-linear and non-stationary signal processing techniques and it has been widely utilized for fault detection in rotary machinery. This paper presents the EMD, time waveform and power spectrum density (PSD) analysis for localized spur gear fault detection. Initially, the test model was developed for the vibration analysis of single tooth breakage of spur gear at different RPMs and then specific fault was introduced in driven gear under different damage conditions. The data, recorded by means of a wireless tri-axial accelerometer, was then analyzed using EMD and PSD techniques and the results were plotted. The results depicted that EMD algorithms are found to be more functional than the ordinarily used PSD and time waveform techniques.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2019, 13, 3; 192-200
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some characteristic wave energy dissipation patterns along the Polish coast
Autorzy:
Rozynski, G.
Szmytkiewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
energy dissipation
wave energy
statistical parameter
empirical mode decomposition
singular spectrum analysis
Polish coast
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Empirical Mode Decomposition of Backscattered Ultrasound Signal Power Spectrum for Assessment of Tissue Compression
Autorzy:
Byra, M.
Wójcik, J.
Nowicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tissue characterization
tissue compression
quantitative ultrasound
empirical mode decomposition
signal analysis
Opis:
Quantitative ultrasound has been widely used for tissue characterization. In this paper we propose a new approach for tissue compression assessment. The proposed method employs the relation between the tissue scatterers’ local spatial distribution and the resulting frequency power spectrum of the backscattered ultrasonic signal. We show that due to spatial distribution of the scatterers, the power spectrum exhibits characteristic variations. These variations can be extracted using the empirical mode decomposition and analyzed. Validation of our approach is performed by simulations and in-vitro experiments using a tissue sample under compression. The scatterers in the compressed tissue sample approach each other and consequently, the power spectrum of the backscattered signal is modified. We present how to assess this phenomenon with our method. The proposed in this paper approach is general and may provide useful information on tissue scattering properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 3; 447-453
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Feature Extraction on Automatic Sleep Stage Classification by Artificial Neural Network
Autorzy:
Prucnal, M.
Polak, A. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sleep stage classification
EEG signal
power spectral density
discrete wavelet transform
empirical mode decomposition
artificial neural network
Opis:
EEG signal-based sleep stage classification facilitates an initial diagnosis of sleep disorders. The aim of this study was to compare the efficiency of three methods for feature extraction: power spectral density (PSD), discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and empirical mode decomposition (EMD) in the automatic classification of sleep stages by an artificial neural network (ANN). 13650 30-second EEG epochs from the PhysioNet database, representing five sleep stages (W, N1-N3 and REM), were transformed into feature vectors using the aforementioned methods and principal component analysis (PCA). Three feed-forward ANNs with the same optimal structure (12 input neurons, 23 + 22 neurons in two hidden layers and 5 output neurons) were trained using three sets of features, obtained with one of the compared methods each. Calculating PSD from EEG epochs in frequency sub-bands corresponding to the brain waves (81.1% accuracy for the testing set, comparing with 74.2% for DWT and 57.6% for EMD) appeared to be the most effective feature extraction method in the analysed problem.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 2; 229-240
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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