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Wyświetlanie 1-1 z 1
Tytuł:
TRAVESSIA SEM VOLTA: JUDEUS POLONESES REFUGIADOS NO BRASIL, 1939-1945
Crossing with No Return: Polish Jews in Brazil, 1939-1945
Autorzy:
TUCCI CARNEIRO, Maria Luiza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Alemanha
antissemitismo
emigração
Judeus
nazismo
Polonês
Germany
anti-Semitism
emigration
Jews
Nazis
Polish
Opis:
Este artigo analisa a condição diaspórica dos judeus poloneses que buscaram refúgio no Brasil desde 1939, após a ocupação da Polônia pela Alemanha, até 1950, quando milhares de ex-prisioneiros dos campos de concentração buscavam por suas famílias, seus lares e suas identida-des. Muitos traziam no braço a tatuagem recebida em Auschwitz como sinal de que haviam sido marcados para morrer. Dentre estes estavam dezenas de poloneses cujas vidas haviam sido esfa-celadas pelas ações genocidas da Alemanha nazista e países colaboracionistas. Sem querer retor-nar à Polônia, sua terra natal, vislumbravam a Palestina e, posteriormente, o Estado de Israel, como a Terra Prometida onde encontrariam a paz e poderiam reabilitar sua identidade judaica. Outros, optaram por viver em países onde as comunidades judaicas estavam melhor estruturadas, como nos Estados Unidos, Argentina e Brasil. O fato de existir um elo familiar em algum lugar era o suficiente para definir a escolha de uma futura pátria, pois a maioria sentia-se perdida, sem referências. No entanto, os governos brasileiros de Getúlio Vargas (1937-1945) e Eurico Gaspar Dutra (1946-1950), definiram esta emigração como um fator de risco para a nação e o povo bra-sileiro, razão pela qual foram promulgadas Circulares, Resoluções, Ordens de Serviço, a maioria em caráter secreto e confidencial, com o objetivo de restringir a entrada dos judeus “indesejá-veis”
This article analyzes the diasporic condition of Polish Jews who sought refuge in Brazil from 1939, after Germany’s occupation of Poland, until 1950, when thousands of former concentration camp inmates searched for their families, homes and identities. Many bore the tattoos that were stamped on their arms in Auschwitz as a sign of having been marked for death. Among them we-re dozens of Poles whose lives had been shattered by the genocidal actions of Nazi Germany and collaborationist countries. Not willing to return to Poland, their homeland, they glimpsed Pales-tine and, later on, the State of Israel, as the Promised Land, a place where they would find peace and rehabilitate their Jewish identity. Others chose to live in countries where Jewish communi-ties were better structured, such as the United States, Argentina and Brazil. The fact of having a family connection somewhere was enough to define their choice of a future homeland, because most felt lost, without any references. However, the Brazilian governments of Getúlio Vargas (1937-1945) and Eurico Gaspar Dutra (1946-1950), defined this immigration as a risk factor for the nation and for the Brazilian people, which is why Memos, Resolutions, Service Orders, most of them secret and confidential, were promulgated, aimed at restricting the entrance of “undesi-rable” Jews.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2018, 22; 7-52
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-1 z 1

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