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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    A comparison of the basic photon and electron dosimetry data for Neptun 10PC linear accelerators
    Autorzy:
    Shokrani, P.
    Monadi, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147666.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    dosimetry
    photon beam
    electron beam
    linear electron accelerator
    Opis:
    . In recent years the similarity of dosimetric characteristics of modern linear accelerators with the same make, model and nominal energy, has become more common. The goal of this study was to quantitatively investigate the reproducibility of the basic photon and electron dosimetry data from Neptun 10PC accelerators across the institutions. In the current study, the photon and electron dosimetry data collected during acceptance and initial commissioning of six Neptun 10PC linear accelerators are analyzed. The dates of original installations of these six machines were evenly spread out over a 5 year period and the series of measurements were conducted during an average of 1-2 months after original installations. All units had identical energies and beam modifiers. For photon beams, the collected data include depth dose data, output factors and beam profile data in water. For electron beams, in addition to depth dose data and output factors, the effective source skin distance for 10 × 10 cm field size is also presented. For most beam parameters the variation (one standard deviation), was less than 1.0% (less than 2% for 2 parameters). A variation of this magnitude is expected to be observed during annual calibration of well-maintained accelerators. In conclusion, this study is presenting a consistent set of data for Neptun 10PC linear accelerators. This consistency implies that for this model, a standard data set of basic photon and electron dosimetry could be established, as a guide for future commissioning, beam modeling and quality assurance purposes.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 4; 181-185
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The IOERT IntraLine accelerator : the development, current state, and future plans
    Autorzy:
    Adrich, P.
    Hanke, R.
    Kulczycka, E.
    Kosiński, K.
    Meglicki, B.
    Misiarz, A.
    Pławski, E.
    Staszczak, M.
    Swat, K.
    Syntfeld-Każuch, A.
    Wójtowicz, M.
    Wysocka-Rabin, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148309.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    radiotherapy
    mobile electron accelerator
    intraoperative electron radiation therapy (IOERT)
    Opis:
    Intraoperative electron radiation therapy (IOERT) is a cancer treatment method that combines oncologic surgery with electron beam radiotherapy. This method can reduce the duration of entire tumor treatment and increase its effectiveness. Moreover, shortening the treatment time signifi cantly reduces the cost and accessibility of the therapy. As a result of interdisciplinary research, an innovative accelerator for IOERT, the IntraLine, was developed. In the course of this work, four patent applications were fi led. Today, the work is half way through. In the near future, the device will be optimized. New mechanical design solutions will be developed. Mechanical optimization will signifi cantly reduce the weight of the device. Accelerators control system, which today is in the demo phase, will also be signifi cantly upgraded. This paper describes the stages of the IntraLine accelerator development, its current state and plans for the future R&D work, within the scope of our new Intra-Dose project.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 1; 3-9
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of ionizing radiation to environment protection
    Autorzy:
    Chmielewski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147932.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    electron accelerator
    gamma rays
    flue gas
    wastewater
    sludge
    Opis:
    Radiation technology may contribute to the environmental protection to a great extent. Electron beam industrial installations for flue gases containing SOx and NOx treatment have been already built in China and Poland. The same technology for high sulphur and high humidity off-gases (low quality lignite) has been successfully tested in an industrial pilot plant in Bulgaria. Pilot plant tests performed in Japan have illustrated that by applying electron beam for municipal waste incinerator off-gases treatment the concentration of dioxins can be reduced by 80%, other persistent organic pollutants can be depredated as well. The positive results of electron beam wastewater treatment are the basis for a full-scale industrial plant being built in the South Korea. A pilot gamma plant for sludge irradiation producing a high grade organic fertilizer is in operation in India. All these achievements are reported in this paper.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2005, 50,suppl.3; 17-24
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Design Study on Electron Energy Spread Effect on Performance of Linac Irradiation Facility with the Aid of Electron Energy Spectrum Online Analyzer
    Autorzy:
    Bułka, S.
    Zimek, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055250.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    radiation sterilization
    electron accelerator
    electron energy
    depth dose distribution
    computer modelling
    Opis:
    Ongoing energy measurement is one of the parameters such as: electron beam current, transporter speed, or scanning width, that must be recorded according to the conditions imposed in the accelerator validation procedure. Described measurement method based on the use of a secondary electron collecting electrode has been tested at the electron beam linear accelerator installation typically used for radiation sterilization. Data processing and presentation of the electron beam characteristics is based on the information obtained via dedicated pulse acquisition interface. The energy spectra parameters provide data for modeling and calculation of dose distribution for irradiation process optimization and also knowledge of accelerator RF alignment in case of service.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 1; 103--108
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A radiographic facility at the Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies (SINS) at Świerk, Poland
    Autorzy:
    Bigolas, J.
    Drabik, W.
    Pławski, E.
    Wysocka-Rabin, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147478.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    linear accelerator
    electron RF accelerator
    photon beam
    radiography
    Opis:
    This paper describes the 6 MeV linac electron accelerator facility now operating at SINS, Świerk, Poland. The accelerator can work in both the electron or X-ray photon mode. The photon beam may be used for non-destructive radiographic investigations on a laboratory scale and, with some modifications, for industrial purposes, as well. As the accelerator's removable tungsten e/X converter is placed outside, the beam vacuum window, an external electron beam is also accessible. The design stages of the accelerator's construction are described, and examples of measurements and radiographic pictures are also presented.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 2; 131-135
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of the technique embedded into a Monte Carlo transport system for calculation of photonuclear isotope yield
    Autorzy:
    Nikiforov, V. I.
    Uvarov, V. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    electron accelerator
    bremsstrahlung
    photonuclear reaction
    Monte Carlo (MC) simulation
    isotope yield
    Opis:
    The paper describes two methods that use Monte Carlo transport code for computing the photonuclear isotope yield for arbitrary target activation conditions. One of them is based on a direct simulation of new nuclei generation events (DSE method). The other one involves a step-by-step calculation of isotope microyield along the photon trajectories (SBSM method). The techniques have been realized in the computer codes using the PENELOPE package of 2001, 2006 and 2008 versions. The program benchmarking was performed using experimental data on the activity distributions of 67Cu isotope produced in the 68Zn(gamma,p)67Cu reaction in thick zinc targets. Both approaches have shown to give similar results at an appreciably greater speed of the SBSM method. The results of simulation based on the PENELOPE 2006 and 2008 codes are in excellent agreement with all experimental data. At the same time, the PENELOPE 2001 computations give good agreement with the experimental results for target activation by the electron beam, but in the case of target exposed to bremsstrahlung systematic underestimation of about 15% has been observed.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 1; 75-80
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electron beam treatment of simulated marine diesel exhaust gases
    Autorzy:
    Licki, J.
    Pawelec, A.
    Zimek, Z.
    Witman-Zając, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148426.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    electron accelerator
    electron beam treatment
    free radicals
    marine diesel exhaust gases
    NOx removal
    seawater scrubber
    Opis:
    The exhaust gases from marine diesel engines contain high SO2 and NOx concentration. The applicability of the electron beam flue gas treatment technology for purification of marine diesel exhaust gases containing high SO2 and NOx concentration gases was the main goal of this paper. The study was performed in the laboratory plant with NOx concentration up to 1700 ppmv and SO2 concentration up to 1000 ppmv. Such high NOx and SO2 concentrations were observed in the exhaust gases from marine high-power diesel engines fuelled with different heavy fuel oils. In the first part of study the simulated exhaust gases were irradiated by the electron beam from accelerator. The simultaneous removal of SO2 and NOx were obtained and their removal efficiencies strongly depend on irradiation dose and inlet NOx concentration. For NOx concentrations above 800 ppmv low removal efficiencies were obtained even if applied high doses. In the second part of study the irradiated gases were directed to the seawater scrubber for further purification. The scrubbing process enhances removal efficiencies of both pollutants. The SO2 removal efficiencies above 98.5% were obtained with irradiation dose greater than 5.3 kGy. For inlet NOx concentrations of 1700 ppmv the NOx removal efficiency about 51% was obtained with dose greater than 8.8 kGy. Methods for further increase of NOx removal efficiency are presented in the paper.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 2; 689-695
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Akcelerator Intraline-IOERT do radioterapii śródoperacyjnej
    The IOERT IntraLine Accelerator for Intraoperative Radiotherapy
    Autorzy:
    Pracz, J.
    Syntfeld-Każuch, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/214331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    akcelerator elektronów
    śródoperacyjna terapia wiązką elektronów
    leczenie nowotworów
    electron accelerator
    Intraoperative Electron Radiation Therapy
    cancer treatment
    Opis:
    Artykuł przedstawia opracowany w Narodowym Centrum Badań Jądrowych we współpracy z Wielkopolskim Centrum Onkologii mobilny akcelerator IntraLine-IOERT, który jest przeznaczony do napromieniania podczas wykonywanych w salach operacyjnych zabiegów chirurgicznych. Akcelerator generuje terapeutyczną wiązkę elektronów o energii od 4 do 12 MeV, którą można wykonywać napromienianie pól o średnicy od 3 do 10 cm poprzez zastosowanie odpowiednich aplikatorów. Konstrukcja akceleratora zapewnia pełną mobilność całego akceleratora, a w szczególności jego głowicy, co pozwala na wyprowadzenie wiązki elektronów pod różnymi kątami zależnie od położenia komórek nowotworowych w ciele pacjenta.
    In the article the mobile electron accelerator IntraLine-IOERT developed by National Centre of Nuclear Research in cooperation with The Greater Poland Cancer Centre is presented. The unit is designed for use during surgical procedures in an operating room (Intraoperative Electron Radiation Therapy). The device generates therapeutic electron beam with the energy from 4 MeV to 12 MeV and it allows to irradiate fields of the diameter from 3 to 10 cm using a suitable applicator. IntraLine-IOERT accelerator is a fully mobile device; especially its mobile head allows for easy application of the electron beam under different angels as required by the tumor location in a patient’s body.
    Źródło:
    Postępy Techniki Jądrowej; 2017, 3; 21-28
    0551-6846
    Pojawia się w:
    Postępy Techniki Jądrowej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gamma Induced Positron Annihilation: History, Current, and Future Developments
    Autorzy:
    Selim, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030020.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    gamma induced positron spectroscopy
    positron transient measurements
    thermal neutron capture
    proton capture
    electron accelerator
    Van de Graaff accelerator
    Opis:
    Positron annihilation spectroscopy is often performed using radioactive sources for bulk measurements or positron beams for depth resolved measurements. Both have many advantages and great capabilities for a variety of applications. In the recent history, we have shown that positron annihilation spectroscopy can be carried out directly using high energy photons without the need for positron source or positron beam. This approach brings unique capabilities for some specific applications and promotes the use of positron annihilation spectroscopy in new areas of materials science and probably in industrial applications. Some of the important applications include developing new nondestructive highly penetrating sensitive probe for structural and engineering materials. It can also greatly advance positron applications in bulk semiconductors, electronic and photonic materials as well as in polymers, ceramics, and liquids. The recently developed γ-induced positron spectroscopy in HZDR in Dresden provides an example of an excellent facility for many of these applications. When incorporated with pulsed accelerators, γ-induced positron annihilation spectroscopy may trigger novel studies of transient states in matter and explore several solid-state processes that take place on short time scale. In this article I will review the history and development of the technique and its incorporation in a wide range of accelerators including table top electron accelerators, pulsed electron accelerators, and Van de Graaff accelerators. Then I will introduce a design for a new γ-induced positron annihilation spectroscopy facility based on using small nuclear research reactors or neutron generators. The paper presents all the possible approaches for γ-induced positron annihilation spectroscopy and discusses its potential and limitations to guide the efforts in further development of the technique and illustrate the unique aspects that the technique can bring to positron science and applications.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 5; 1450-1455
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electron beam flue gas treatment process for purification of exhaust gases with high SO2 concentrations
    Autorzy:
    Chmielewski, A. G.
    Licki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146442.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    high sulphur fossil fuel
    flue gas
    electron accelerator
    SO2 and NOx removal efficiency
    absorbed dose
    by-product
    Opis:
    Exhaust gases with high SO2 concentrations are emitted from combustion of high sulphur fossil fuels and from different industrial processes (e.g. copper smelter and sintering plants). The application of the electron beam process for SO2 and NOx removal from such flue gases was investigated. A parametric study was carried out to determine the SO2 and NOx removal efficiency as a function of temperature and humidity of irradiated gases, absorbed dose and ammonia stoichiometry. The efficiency 90–95% of SO2 removal was obtained in the optimal treatment conditions with an inlet SO2 concentration of up to 15% vol. The synergistic effect of high SO2 content on NOx removal was indicated. The collected by-product was a mixture of ammonium sulphate and nitrate. The content of heavy metals in the by- -products was many times lower than the values accepted for commercial fertilizers.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2008, 53, suppl. 2; 61-66
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Monte-Carlo simulations of a neutron source generated with electron linear accelerator
    Autorzy:
    Wasilewski, A.
    Wronka, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146272.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    Fluka
    Monte Carlo simulation
    neutron generation
    electron linear accelerator
    X-ray converter
    Opis:
    Neutron generator consisting of an electron linear accelerator and a tungsten X-ray converter can produce a neutron flux of 109 n/s and 1011 n/s at electron energies of 10 and 15 MeV, respectively, with an electron beam intensity of 1014 e/s which means 160 and 240 W of electron incident beam power, respectively. Two stage neutron production with an electron to photon natural tungsten converter and a photon to neutron 9Be converter are equal or less efficient than one stage tungsten converter only. There is a low neutron separation energy of 9Be and a small cross section for the photonuclear reaction g(9Be,8Be*)n in comparison to photonuclear cross section in all tungsten isotopes for the photon energy range in and below resonance region. Results of the neutron generator modeling performed with the Fluka Monte-Carlo code are presented in this article.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 3; 169-173
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aktualne kierunki rozwoju technologii radiacyjnych – podsumowanie konferencji ICARST 2022
    Current development directions of radiation technologies – conference summary ICARST 2022
    Autorzy:
    Walo, Marta
    Gryczka, Urszula
    Rzepna, Magdalena
    Chmielewska-Śmietanko, Dagmara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142363.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    technologie radiacyjne
    sterylizacja radiacyjna
    szczepienie radiacyjne
    napromieniowanie żywności
    dozymetria
    akcelerator elektronów
    ochrona środowiska
    konserwacja dzieł sztuki
    radiation technologies
    radiation sterilization
    radiation-induced grafting
    food irradiation
    dosimetry
    electron accelerator
    environmental protection
    cultural heritage
    Opis:
    Trwająca przez ponad dwa lata pandemia COVID-19 znacząco wpłynęła na współpracę środowiska naukowego, ograniczając kontakty wyłącznie do spotkań online, pomimo realizowania nieprzerwanie przez wiele centrów naukowych prac badawczych. Konferencja Second International Conference on Applications of Radiation Science and Technology (ICARST), która odbyła się w dniach 22-26 sierpnia 2022 r. w Wiedniu, organizowana jako jedna z pierwszych po pandemii w formie hybrydowej cieszyła się ogromnym zainteresowaniem. Naukowcy z całego świata prezentowali najnowsze osiągnięcia z zakresu wykorzystania akceleratorów, źródeł promieniowania γ, radioznaczników i promieniowania rentgenowskiego w badaniach i zastosowaniach przemysłowych. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono aktualne kierunki rozwoju technologii radiacyjnych na podstawie doniesień prezentowanych podczas konferencji ICARST.
    The COVID-19 pandemic, which lasted for over two years, significantly influenced the cooperation of the scientific community, limiting contacts only to online meetings, despite the fact that many research centers carry out research work continuously. The Second International Conference on Applications of Radiation Science and Technology (ICARST), which took place on August 22-26, 2022 in Vienna, was one of the first after the pandemic in a hybrid form, which attracted great interest. Scientists from around the world presented the latest achievements in the use of accelerators, γ radiation sources, radiotracers and X-rays in research and industrial applications. This paper presents the current trends in the development of radiation technologies based on reports presented at the ICARST conference.
    Źródło:
    Postępy Techniki Jądrowej; 2022, 3; 2--7
    0551-6846
    Pojawia się w:
    Postępy Techniki Jądrowej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Monte Carlo calculation of scattered radiation from applicators in low energy clinical electron beams
    Autorzy:
    Jabbari, N.
    Hashemi-Malayeri, B.
    Farajollahi, A. R.
    Kazemnejad, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147627.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    Monte Carlo
    radiation therapy
    medical linear accelerator
    electron applicator
    scattered radiation
    treatment planning
    Opis:
    . In radiotherapy with electron beams, scattered radiation from an electron applicator influences the dose distribution in the patient. The contribution of this radiation to the patient dose is significant, even in modern accelerators. In most of radiotherapy treatment planning systems, this component is not explicitly included. In addition, the scattered radiation produced by applicators varies based on the applicator design as well as the field size and distance from the applicators. The aim of this study was to calculate the amount of scattered dose contribution from applicators. We also tried to provide an extensive set of calculated data that could be used as input or benchmark data for advanced treatment planning systems that use Monte Carlo algorithms for dose distribution calculations. Electron beams produced by a NEPTUN 10PC medical linac were modeled using the BEAMnrc system. Central axis depth dose curves of the electron beams were measured and calculated, with and without the applicators in place, for different field sizes and energies. The scattered radiation from the applicators was determined by subtracting the central axis depth dose curves obtained without the applicators from that with the applicator. The results of this study indicated that the scattered radiation from the electron applicators of the NEPTUN 10PC is significant and cannot be neglected in advanced treatment planning systems. Furthermore, our results showed that the scattered radiation depends on the field size and decreases almost linearly with depth.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2007, 52, 3; 97-103
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Distributed radiation monitoring system for linear accelerators based on CAN bus
    Autorzy:
    Kozak, T.
    Makowski, D.
    Napieralski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397933.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
    Tematy:
    obszar pod kontrolą sieci
    dozymetria promieniowania gamma
    dozymetria promieniowania neutronowego
    akcelerator liniowy
    controller area network
    gamma radiation dosimetry
    neutron radiation dosimetry
    radiation sensing Field Effect Transistor
    linear accelerator
    X-ray free electron laser
    Opis:
    Gamma and neutron radiation is produced during the normal operation of linear accelerators like Free-Electron Laser in Hamburg (FLASH) or X-ray Free Electron Laser (X-FEL). Gamma radiation cause general degeneration of electronics devices and neutron fluence can be a reason of soft error in memories and microcontrollers. X-FEL accelerator will be built only in one tunnel, therefore most of electronic control systems will be placed in radiation environment. Exposing control systems to radiation may lead to many errors and unexpected failure of the whole accelerator system. Thus, the radiation monitoring system able to monitor radiation doses produced near controlling systems is crucial. Knowledge of produced radiation doses allows to detect errors caused by radiation, schedule essential replacement of control systems and prevent accelerator from serious damages. The paper presents the project of radiation monitoring system able to monitor radiation environment in real time.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 1; 52-55
    2080-8755
    2353-9607
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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