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Tytuł:
2D Electrical Resistivity Tomography interpretation ambiguity - example of field studies supported with analogue and numerical modelling
Autorzy:
Bania, G.
Ćwiklik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
electrical resistivity tomography ERT
ambiguity
2D inversion
analogue modelling
numerical modelling
Opis:
Single Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) survey was carried out in the Manor and Park Complex in Nowa Huta (Krakow Branice, Poland). It was applied at a small distance and parallel to the longer wall of a monumental building containing an empty 3 m deep basement. Analogue modelling was performed in order to recreate the field study at the proper scale. The laboratory set-up consisted of a water tank where electrodes were mounted to the particular plate, which rested on water surface. The basement model was made out of a non-conducting material. The default and robust inversions were tested and these variants were also considered with the use of numerical modelling. Laboratory experiments have confirmed that zones visible in the interpreted field section are caused by the influence of the building cellar located next to the survey line. Zones of this kind are additionally disturbed by the local geological structure. The experiment has pointed out, among others, that as the distance between the survey line and the underground body increases, the inversion results are still burdened by an object influence. Thus, similar situations can be verified with the use of analogue modelling presented in this paper or 3D numerical one.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2013, 39, 4; 331-339
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new Triassic-Jurassic section in the southern part of the Holy Cross Mts. (Poland) implications for palaeogeography
Autorzy:
Kozłowska, M.
Barski, M.
Mieszkowski, R.
Antoszewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sedimentology
fluvial deposits
shallow marine deposits
Middle Jurassic transgression
dinoflagellate cysts
stratigraphy
electrical resistivity tomography
ERT
Opis:
Sedimentological, stratigraphical and geophysical studies across a new Triassic-Jurassic transition section in the Holy Cross Mts., Poland have revealed a large sedimentary hiatus embracing the entire latest Triassic–Early Jurassic – earliest Middle Jurassic time interval and yielded new data on the Triassic fluvial system and on Middle Jurassic shallow marine sedimentation. The presence of organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts allowed a precise age assignment of the black clay facies. Regional discussions and comparisons may be made with other areas with a similar depositional environment in Poland. For the first time a counterpart of the “Kościeliskie Beds” lithostratigraphic unit is proposed to exist in the Holy Cross Mts. area.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 2; 365--484
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An integrated approach for landslide hazard assessment: A case study of the Middle Dnieper Basin, Ukraine
Autorzy:
Ivanik, Olena
Fonseca, Joana
Shabatura, Oleksandr
Khomenko, Ruslan
Hadiatska, Kateryna
Kravchenko, Dmytro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Dnieper River basin
electrical resistivity tomography
ERT
infrared thermography
IRT
landslide hazards
Opis:
Ukraine is characterised by active natural hazards processes within different structural, tectonic and landscape zones. In Middle Dnieper basin region mass movement processes have great impact on people’s livelihoods and infrastructure. These processes occur on the slopes with different geological structure. The determining causes include lithologic and stratigraphic conditions, hydrogeological regime, structural and textural peculiarities of rocks and the geomorphology of the slopes. Landslide inventory database has been developed based on long-term observations of more than 400 landslides and landslide-prone areas. This paper takes efforts forward by combining different geological and geophysical methods to advance the current understanding of landslide phenomena and contributing towards a better informed assessment of landslide hazard and risk. The developed methodology is implemented in a test sites of Kyiv region, covering an area of 18.3 km2 situated in the Middle Dnieper basin. Electrical Resistivity Tomography, Self-Potential and Infrared Thermography techniques were employed to investigate the lithostratigraphic sequences, the geometry of landslide body and potential mass movement. The results presented here confirm the potential of using an integrated approach that combines different field data to better plan mitigation activities and measures for the effective land management. This study will be useful in increasing the safety aspects of the infrastructures and lives and also for planning of research and developmental activities.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 52; 81--86
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza możliwości zastosowania metody tomografii elektrooporowej (ERT) do rozpoznania miąższości pokrywy laterytowej
Applicability analysis of the electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) method for the diagnosis of laterite cover thickness
Autorzy:
Pacanowski, G.
Czarniak, P.
Piechota, A.
Mieszkowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
tomografia elektrooporowa
VES
oporność właściwa
lateryty
złoża niklu
złoża kobaltu
electrical resistivity tomography
electrical resistivity sounding
laterite
nickel and cobalt deposit
Opis:
The paper discusses the problem of determining the thickness of a laterite cover using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) in a selected area of the Seram Island in Indonesia. Seram Island lies in the tropical zone between the Seram and Banda seas. The laterite covers are rich in nickel, cobalt, iron and other metals. Concentrations of these metals in the laterites are high enough to form economic deposits. A significant part of the report concerns the measurement technique (ERT method) in difficult climatic (high humidity and temperature) and topographic conditions (equatorial jungle with significant variations in elevation) and the methods of processing and interpretation of the acquired data. The problem seems very interesting, because geophysical prospecting is currently more and more often conducted in poorly accessible regions of the world. Additionally, there are no sufficient and commonly available publications that would allow us to get acquainted with local measurement problems by potential contractors of similar geophysical investigations. The primary result of the geophysical survey was to determine the electrical resistivity of bedrock and laterite. This was the basis for the development of sections of electrical resistive distribution for the ERT profiles, which enabled to estimate the depth to the crystalline basement and the laterite thickness. It also facilitated to produce a map of laterite thickness, which may be an important material to develop the concept of searching and mining of nickel and cobalt ore.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2016, 64, 4; 245--253
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza porównawcza wyników badań geofizycznych i geologiczno inżynierskich na potrzeby ustalania modelu geologicznego – na przykładzie poligonu badawczego Kępa Włocławska
Comparative analysis of the results of geophysical and geological- -engineering methods on the example of Włocławek River-islet investigative testing ground
Autorzy:
Gańko, M.
Mieszkowski, R
Gańko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
georadar
GPR
pionowe sondowanie elektrooporowe
VES
tomografia elektrooporowa
ERT
refrakcja
sejsmika
sondowania statyczne
CPT
ground penetrating radar
vertical electrical sounding
electrical resistivity tomography
refraction
seismics
cone penetration test
Opis:
The paper present the correlation of geophysical method with geological-engineering data. As an experimental testing ground, a terrain with simple soil conditions was selected, located on the W³oc³awek River-islet. This is a large alluvial area on the Vistula River, downstream of the W³oc³awek Dam. In the study, the following geophysical methods were applied: vertical electrical sounding (VES), refraction seismic, ground penetrating radar (GPR) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT). The evaluation of geological-engineering conditions was executed by using the following methods: drilling, cone penetration test (CPT sounding), measurements of the underground water level and macroscopic and laboratory analyses of soils samples. The results obtained were described and presented in a graphic form.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 2; 121--130
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of electrical resistivity tomography in assessing complex soil conditions
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, S.
Zawrzykraj, P.
Mieszkowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
electrical resistivity tomography
ERT
resistivity cone penetration test
RCPT
peat
Opis:
Appropriate assessment of spatial variation of soil and hydrogeological conditions is a crucial issue in recognizing foundation soil. The best methods to achieve this goal are those that supply continuous rather than scattered data on soil medium variation. Electrical resistivity was measured with the resistivity cone penetration test (RCPT) and electrical resistance tomography (ERT) with electrodes spaced at 1 and 3 m in order to discriminate peat layers beneath low-resistivity clays. Soil conditions determined by drillings and ERT were not concordant, therefore resistivity modelling of the medium was conducted based on geological units determined by drillings and values of apparent resistivity obtained from RCPT. The strata thickness and electrode spacing is shown to have influence on resistivity imaging in complex soil conditions.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 2; 367--372
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applying Electrical Impedance Tomography Techniques for Detection of Decay Inside Trees
Autorzy:
Kieu, Duy Thong
Vu, Hong Duong
Nguyen, Thi Thu Hang
Nguyen, Thu Thuy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
electrical impedance tomography
tree investigation
resistivity
conductivity
impedancja
przewodnictwo
opór elektryczny
Opis:
Trees play a critical role in creating green spaces in public areas such as streets, parks, schools, offices. Over time, the trees often get pests and diseases, and then rotten trees can break. To care for and conserve the trees, it is necessary to determine the condition inside the trunk, especially the possibility of having a hollow or not. Wood decay, modifications of moisture and ion content, density due to biotic and abiotic stress agents of water extremity, salinity, and infection strongly change (di-) electrical properties of wood. Hence, we propose to use electrical impedance tomography to detect the change in electrical properties inside the trees that can link to wood decay. In electrical impedance tomography, an array of electrodes is attached around the tree trunk, and small alternating currents are injected via these electrodes, so the resulting voltages are measured. Processing the data, we can construct the spatial distribution of impedance (or resistivity) of the object. In this work, we will present the preliminary results of our group research. We will show theoretical forward modeling results, followed by laboratory experiments and real data application. The results illustrate that electrical impedance tomography can be useful to define several decay scenarios inside the trees.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2021, 2; 31--40
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of contamination in Namson Landfill, Hanoi, Vietnam by hydrogeophysical methods
Ocena stopnia skażenia terenu na obszarze składowiska odpadów Namson w Hanoi (Wietnam) z wykorzystaniem metod hydro-geofizycznych
Autorzy:
Van Giang, N.
Vu, N. T.
Duan, N. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
obrazowanie elektrooporowe
metoda potencjałów własnych
badanie elektromagnetyczne bardzo niskich częstotliwości (VLF)
electrical resistivity tomography
self-potential
hydrogeophysics
NamSon waste site
Opis:
The main objective of this study was to assess the environmental impact of the subsurface geological structure in Nam Son landfill by hydrogeophysical method. The Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT), Self-Potential (SP) and Very Low Frequency (VLF) method was used for geological structure investigation. Three profiles (total 900 m long) of two-dimensional ERT, VLF density sections and 180 SP data points scattered within the study area near the disposal site were implemented. Surface water and groundwater samples were collected from 10 sites in the area for hydrochemical analysis. Interpretations of geophysical data show a low resistivity zone (<15 Ω m), which appears to be a fully saturated zone with leachate from an open dumpsite. There is a good correlation between the geophysical investigations and the results of hydrochemical analysis.
Podstawowym celem pracy było określenie stopnia oddziaływania na środowisko w podpowierzchniowych warstwach geologicznych na obszarze składowiska odpadów Nam Son przy wykorzystaniu metod hydro-geofizycznych. W badaniach budowy geologicznej terenu wykorzystano metodę obrazowania elektrooporowego (Electrical Resistivity Tomography – ERT), metodę potencjałów własnych (Self-Potential – SP) oraz badania elektromagnetyczne bardzo niskich częstotliwości (Very Low Frequency – VLF). Wytypowano trzy profile (o całkowitej długości 900 m) do dwuwymiarowego obrazowanie ERT oraz siatki gęstości do badania elektromagnetycznego VLF oraz 180 rozproszonych punktów do badań metodą potencjałów własnych na badanym terenie. Próbki wód powierzchniowych i gruntowych do analizy chemicznej pobrano z 10 lokalizacji na terenie składowiska. Interpretacja danych geofizycznych wykazała istnienie strefy charakteryzującej się niskimi oporami (<15 Ω), w pełni nasyconej odpadami ciekłymi wypłukiwanymi z otwartego składowiska. Stwierdzono wysoki poziom korelacji pomiędzy rezultatami badań geofizycznych a wynikami analiz chemicznych.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 2; 397-416
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania geofizyczne wałów przeciwpowodziowych metodą tomografii elektrooporewej : przykłady z Warszawy i okolic
Geophysical investigation of flood embankments using electrical resistivity tomography : examples from Warsaw and surroundings
Autorzy:
Kamiński, M.
Zientara, P.
Krawczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
wały przeciwpowodziowe
metoda elektrooporowa
naturalne zagrożenia
badania geologiczne
ocena ryzyka powodziowego
flood embankments
electrical resistivity tomography
natural hazard
geological research
flood risk assessment
Opis:
The spring floods in 2010 and 2014 yr have caused many weaknesses and interrupts of embankments. Especially a flood from 2010 was the greatest cataclysm written down within a dozen or so years in Poland. Financial losses arising from her reason are huge and amount to a few billion zlotys. The considerable part of these losses is associated with flooding areas located in valleys of rivers as a result of the break flood banks. The embankments which were to protect floodplains in many cases did not fulfil their role. In the article results of geophysical investigation using electrical resistivity tomography of chosen fragments of flood banks from Warsaw and surroundings is presented. The research was conducted in two areas of Vistula river valley. The first area included the fragment of embankment alongWa³Miedzeszyñski street in the area of Fieldorf street (Warsaw district Goc³aw). The other fragment of flood bank was in surroundings of Dziekanowskie Lake in Warsaw suburb £omianki.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 2; 114--120
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Case study of electrical resistivity tomography measurements used in landslides investigation, Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Mita, M.
Glazer, M.
Kaczmarzyk, R.
Dąbrowski, M.
Mita, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi
Tematy:
electrical resistivity tomography
ERT
numerical modelling
landslide
mass movements
elektryczna tomografia rezystywnościowa
modelowanie numeryczne
osuwisko
ruchy masowe
Opis:
Mass movements are an ever present threat to building construction, water management, vegetation formation and biodiversity. This paper presents an approach to landslides research based on non-invasive geoelectrical method - Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT). Mapping and displacement monitoring of unstable slopes is crucial for the hazards prevention and assessment. The ERT technique is an effective tool to obtain structural differentiation of geological medium through interpretation of 2D electrical resistivity models. The main advantage of the method is a wide range of applicability what makes its useful during field works on a landslide. It is commonly used for measurements of slope instability, determination of shear surface, landslide susceptibility, depth of bedrock, slip plane geometry. The aim of the work is to identify the geological structures underneath three selected landslides in south Poland: in Racibórz, Milówka and Porąbka. Attempts have been focused on determination of the usefulness of the proposed ERT methodology for evaluation of possible further development of mass movements. On two investigation sites two different arrays have been used: Wenner-Schlumberger and dipole-dipole which allowed to prepare combined data set and resistivity models based on them. Forward modelling of synthetic models based on a priori information allowed to understand anomalies present on resistivity models. Applied approach ensured quality increase of final interpretation of resistivity models.
Źródło:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience; 2018, 7, 1; 110-126
2299-8179
Pojawia się w:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of near-surface sediments based on Electrical Resistivity Tomography measurements in the vicinity of the Wawel Hill (Krakow, Poland)
Autorzy:
Ćwiklik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
applied geophysics
electrical resistivity tomography
near-surface
Wawel Hill
Opis:
The Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) method was applied at the SW foot of the Wawel Hill was applied. The survey was carried out along five survey lines (P1-P5), 50 m long each. The Wenner alpha array with spacing a = 0.5 m, 1.0 m, 1.5 m, 2.0 m, 2.5 m, 4.0 m, 5.5 m, 7.5 m, and 10.0 m was used. The basic electrode spacing was 0.5 m. In apparent resistivity contours and sections we can distinguish two zones, which have noticeably different resistivity values. The low resistivity zone dominates in the deeper part of the section on all survey lines, especially on the profiles located in the close neighbourhood of the Vistula River. The relative high resistivity zone is probably the effect of complex local geology, as well as the influence of the limestone of the Wawel Hill. Based on ERT inversion results, three resistivity zones were distinguished. Then the probable lithological or/and anthropogenic character was assigned to them. The shallowest zone has the thickness of about 0.5 m and results probably from accumulation of weathered limestone fragments derived from the Wawel Hill. It may be that high resistivity zones have anthropogenic character. Below, a zone of water-bearing sands was recorded, which may result from redevelopment and reclamation of this area. Thickness of this zone increases towards the Vistula River. Another zone, which can be identified with limestone, was identified on survey lines P4 and P5. This could also be result of accumulation of the calcareous debris for the purpose of planation of the area. In order to generalize and simplify the characterization of the quaternary sediments, ID interpretation was made. The method allows us to estimate the depth of groundwater, which in that place is about 5 m.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2013, 39, 4; 351-361
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DC resistivity studies of shallow geology in the vicinity of Vistula River flood bank in Czernichów village (near Kraków in Poland)
Autorzy:
Mościcki, W. J.
Bania, G.
Ćwiklik, M.
Borecka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
DC resistivity
shallow geology
Quaternary
geophysics in civil engineering
electrical sounding
electrical resistivity tomography
flood bank
sondowanie elektrooporowe
wał przeciwpowodziowy
czwartorzęd
geofizyka w inżynierii lądowej i wodnej
Opis:
DC resistivity methods, soundings and Electrical Resistivity Tomography, were applied to study shallow geology in the place of planned construction of an experimental flood bank. The geoelectrical surveys provided quantitative information about the spatial presence of the various geoelectrical/geological layers: alluvial soils, sands, gravels and clays. ERT allowed maps to be constructed showing subsurface structure. A combination of geoelectrical and geological information resulted in a much better identification of the geological structure.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2014, 36, 1; 63-70
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and sedimentological analysis applied to investigation of Upper Jurassic limestones from the Krzeszowice Graben (Kraków Upland, southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Woźniak, T.
Bania, G.
Mościcki, W. J.
Ćwiklik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
electrical resistivity tomography
ERT
Upper Jurassic limestones
Oxfordian
Krzeszowice Graben
Southern Poland
Opis:
This paper highlights the application of shallow non-invasive geophysics (electrical resistivity tomography) supported by sedimentological analysis applied to the investigation, description and interpretation of Upper Jurassic limestones exposed in the abandoned quarry near the village of Tomaszowice (Kraków Upland, southern Poland). Within this site, on the northern margin of the Krzeszowice Graben, a facies diversity of Upper Jurassic limestones can be observed. Field exposures were analysed to broadly characterize these Upper Jurassic limestones in terms of facies and microfacies development. Three facies types, including pelitic limestones, bedded limestones and carbonate gravity-flow deposits, composed of numerous microfacies, have been distinguished. ERT study using a dipole-dipole array has been carried out, along 5 parallel 110 m long profiles and along a perpendicular 110 m long profile, north of the Tomaszowice Quarry wall. The use of ERT in combination with the geological data allowed characterization and description of the geology at the research site as well as the determination of the lithological composition and internal architecture of the subsurface. Furthermore, the ERT interpretation results indicated the presence of a series of a secondary faults closely linked with the Krzeszowice Graben. The distribution of the gravity-flow deposits reflects the fault zone pattern of the graben and Late Jurassic fault activity.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 2; 287--302
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) of pit-and-mound microrelief, Mt Rogowa Kopa case study, the Stołowe Mountains, SW Poland
Autorzy:
Pawlik, Ł.
Kasprzak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
2D electrical resistivity tomography (ERT)
pit-and-mound microtopography
tree uprooting
Stołowe Mountains
Sudety
Opis:
This article presents results of geophysical analyses based on electrical imaging of slope mantles with pit-and-mound microtopography developed on the Rogowa Kopa hillslope in the Stołowe Mountains, SW Poland. The use of two dimensional electrical resistivity tomography (2D ERT) to non-invasive analyses of the hillslope microrelief allowed completing previous results of geomorphological and soil studies. The tomograms (inversion results) acquired across individual forms of treethrow pits and mounds can be interpreted according to regolith thickness and its wetness, but also smaller features such as relict and fresh tree root systems detected in the mounds. These features were compared to a general picture of geoelectrical resistivity measured in the main cross-section of the analyzed hillslope. The differences in slope cover characteristics observed on the tomograms confirm important role of the tree uprooting process in formation of some basic features of the regolith and soils, including their uneven redistribution across the hillslope.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2015, 29; 41-47
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical resistivity tomography for geo-engineering investigation of subsurface defects: a case study of Etioro-Akoko highway, Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Akingboye, Adedibu Sunny
Osazuwa, Isaac Babatunde
Mohammed, Muraina Zaid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrical resistivity tomography (ERT)
geo-engineering
deep weathered troughs
multiple fractures
pavement failure
highway
Etioro-Akoko
Opis:
The durability of roads is dependent on the proper screening of the variations in subsurface geological characteristics and conditions through geo-engineering investigations and good construction practices. In this study, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) technique was used to investigate the subsurface defects and potential failures along the substrate of Etioro-Akoko highway, Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria. Results of the inverse model resistivity sections generated for the two investigated traverses showed four distinct subsurface layers. The shallow clayey topsoil, weathered layer, and partially weathered/fractured bedrock have resistivity values ranging from 4–150 ohm-m, 10–325 ohm-m, and 205–800 ohm-m, with thickness values of 0–2 m, 0.5–12.5 m, and less than few meters to > 24 m, respectively. The fresh bedrock is characterised by resistivity generally in excess of 1000 ohm-m. The bedrock mirrored gently to rapidly oscillating bedrock troughs and relatively inclined deep penetrating multiple fractures: F1–F’1, F2–F’2 and F3–F’3, with floater in-between the first two fractures. These delineated subsurface characteristic features were envisaged as potential threats to the pavement of the highway. Pavement failures in the area could be attributed to the incompetent clayey sub-base/substrate materials and the imposed stresses on the low load-bearing fractured bedrock and deep weathered troughs by heavy traffics. Anticipatory construction designs that included the use of competent sub-base materials and bridges for the failed segments and fractured zones along the highway, respectively, were recommended.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2020, 37; 101-107
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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