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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 27
Tytuł:
Increasing photovoltaic panel power through water cooling technique
Autorzy:
Matias, C. A.
Santos, L. M.
Alves, A. J.
Calixto, W. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
Tematy:
photovoltaic panel
water cooling
increasing electrical efficiency
efficiency increase
Opis:
This paper presents the development of a cooling apparatus using water in a commercial photovoltaic panel in order to analyze the increased efficiency through decreased operating temperature. The system enables the application of reuse water flow, at ambient temperature, on the front surface of PV panel and is composed of an inclined plane support, a perforated aluminum profile and a water gutter. A luminaire was specially developed to simulate the solar radiation over the module under test in a closed room, free from the influence of external climatic conditions, to carry out the repetition of the experiment in controlled situations. The first case study was published at EEEIC2016 conference where the panel was submitted to different rates of water flow, from 1 L/min to 4 L/min. In the test conditions without cooling apparatus, the panel reached about 70°C and produced approximately 63Wh. With the cooling apparatus with water flow rate of 2 L/min, the module reached about 50°C and produced approximately 77Wh. However, it has been observed that this water flow was overestimated. A second case study was carried out in order to perform the threshold between the flow and the energy produced. The best ratio was flow of 0.6 L/min and net energy of 77.41Wh. Gain of 22.69% compared to the panel without the cooling system. The best water flow rate was of 0.6 L/min and net energy of 77.41Wh. Gain of 22.69% compared to the panel without the cooling system.
Źródło:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2017, 2, 1; 60-66
2450-5730
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Study of Temperature Influence on the Performance of PV/T Cell under Jordan Climate Conditions
Autorzy:
Al-Odat, Mohammed Qassim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
PV module
electrical conversion
electrical efficiency
water cooling
cooling
cell temperature
Opis:
The electrical performance and the productivity of PV module depend on two main parameters, i.e. the radiation intensity and the cell operating temperature. The module electrical efficiency and productivity are significantly reduced as its temperature increases. Accordingly, cooling of PV modules is one of the most effective techniques to obtain higher efficiency and productivity as well as to reduce the degradation modes of PV modules due to high temperatures. This research work presents an experimental study carried out to investigate the effect of PV module cooling on the performance of PV module under Irbid city (Jordan) climate conditions. It was found that the electrical efficiency and the productivity of the PV modules were approximately enhanced by 14%. Therefore, water cooling of the PV modules is essential to enhance their performance.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 10; 80--88
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cogeneration systems
Autorzy:
Urbonienė, Virginija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/4173390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
steam turbines
electrical efficiency
gas turbines
microturbines
internal combustion engine
Opis:
Cogeneration can be defined as the general production of thermodynamic heat and electricity from a single initial source of energy. The device, in which the process of cogeneration occurs, is called cogeneration device. Cogeneration changes separated electric energy and heat production. The separation of electric energy and heat production is characterized by substantial energy losses of initial fuel. In the separated power generation, the user receives the electric energy, which is produced by the large-scale power plants and heat is produced in high-efficiency boilers. In this case losses make about 40% in produced heat and 60% – produced electric energy.
Źródło:
Buildings 2020+. Energy sources; 213-254
9788365596727
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawność elektryczna akumulatora samochodowego w warunkach cyklicznego rozładowania rozruchowego
Ampere-hour efficiency of car battery during periodical starting discharges
Autorzy:
Jankowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/311197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
akumulator samochodowy
sprawność elektryczna
prąd rozruchowy
car battery
electrical efficiency
inrush current
Opis:
W artykule omówione zostało zagadnienie wpływu wartości prądu pobieranego z akumulatora samochodowego na jego sprawność elektryczną. Sformułowane zostało pojęcie sprawności elektrycznej rozruchowej.
Paper discussed the problem of influence value load current on the starting efficiency of the car batteries. Author defines concept of starting efficiency of car batteries.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2016, 17, 12; 999-1002
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of micro CHP unit based on SI engine with quantitative-qualitative load control
Autorzy:
Przybyła, Grzegorz
Rutczyk, Bartłomiej
Ziółkowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
CHP
spark-ignition engine
LPG
natural gas
emission
electrical efficiency
silnik o zapłonie iskrowym
gaz ziemny
emisja
sprawność elektryczna
Opis:
The paper presents data resulting by the preliminary experimental tests performed on a micro CHP (combined heat and power) 7 kWel unit. The engine load has been controlled by throttle position (quantitatively) or/and the value of air excess ratio (qualitatively) QQLC. By this way the engine efficiency can be improved in the range of partial loads by reducing the exergy losses during the inlet stroke. During the tests engine has been powered with LPG fuel. The engine performance together with environmental impact has been studied in this paper. Used method shows that despite the reduction of the load from 5.6 kW to 4.7 kW while burning the lean mixture, the efficiency of electricity generation increased slightly. The efficiency grew by approx. 1.41 percentage point comparing with the results obtained for almost constant load but obtained by burning the lean mixture (λ = 1.3), followed by increased throttling and combustion of the stoichiometric mixture.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 3; 82-87
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of shading on solar cell electrical parameters
Autorzy:
Swatowska, B.
Panek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
solar cells
shading
electrical parameters
efficiency
Opis:
Availability of light to solar cells is crucial for the efficiency of photovoltaic systems. For this reason, even partial shading can result in significant reduction of generated electric power (loss of current). This paper examines the changes in the efficiency of multicrystalline silicon solar cells which are caused by different kinds of shading. Full and partial shading were simulated by the use of three types of shutter-foils printed in a gray and black scale. The measurements of current-voltage characteristics show that totally or partially shaded modules can drastically reduce the generated power. Short circuit current decreases from about 8100 to 100 mA that in the case of the series connection of cells in a module, lead to the shift of the point of the maximum power and finally to the considerable reduction of nominal system photovoltaic power.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 319-323
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the efficiency of on-board electricity generation in the city bus
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Ł.
Wendeker, M.
Barański, G.
Duk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
efficiency
engine
city bus
electrical energy
wydajność
silnik
autobus
energia elektryczna
Opis:
This paper discusses the methodologies to investigate the efficiency of on-board electricity generation in the city bus. The research object, i.e. the Mercedes Conecto was tested under steady conditions. A chassis dynamometer, i.e. the MAHA LPS 3000 LKW provided the same conditions during the entire research. The paper presents the samples of the measurements performed at a single operating point of a given crankshaft speed and torque. This operating point was specified in line with the guidelines for the WHSC test. In our study, an electrical load was changed with an extra receiver, or a light bulb, at a fixed amount of fuel. The electrical loads were 0.4 kW, 1.6 kW and 2.8 kW. The research results enabled us to specify the amount of fuel to generate 1 kWh of electrical energy.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 4; 29-32
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of the parallel and angular electrical gripper for industrial applications
Autorzy:
Fotuhi, Mohammad Javad
Bingul, Zafer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
electrical lead screw-driven industrial gripper mechanism
LSDIGM
efficiency
position root mean square error
PRMSE
parallel electrical gripper
PEG
angular electrical gripper
AEG
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to study the position and power performances of an electrical lead screw-driven industrial gripper mechanism (LSDIGM). This work consists of designing and developing an electrical LSDIGM that has the potential to meet various demands in the automation industry and factories. The performances of both angular electrical gripper (AEG) and parallel electrical gripper (PEG) mechanisms were compared based on their position and power efficiency. The position efficiency of these electrical LSDIGM is computed from the position root mean square error (PRMSE) obtained from errors between the two measured positions (input incremental encoder and output linear encoder). In the experimental setup, a current sensor and a spring were employed to measure the current in the input of the system and the stiffness in the output of the system, respectively. The electrical power in the input of the electrical LSDIGM and the mechanical power in the output of the LSDIGMs were calculated using the current and the spring force, respectively. Finally, the power efficiency of these electrical LSDIGMs was examined and compared at different velocity circumstances.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2021, 15, 2; 66-73
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Online Tools for Electrical and Electronics Education
Autorzy:
Serafin, Cestmir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
education
efficiency
electrical construction kits
project training
subject didactics
on-line education
Opis:
The efficiency of the education is variable, which is very difficult to measure, influenced by a variety of input components-students, teachers, school curricula, the school’s internal and external factors. Generally, it is necessary to assess the degree of efficiency of the functioning of the training to carry out a comparison of the rate variables describing the inputs with the same intensity of quantities characterizing the outputs. This article deals with the intermediate results of the research evaluating the scope of the efficiency of the functioning of the educational process in the field of education and training in the context of electrical engineering by on-line education. The research investigated the extent to which online electrical engineering kits have an impact on learning and whether their use has a corresponding impact on learning outcomes. The object of the research was the students and the subject of the research was their knowledge and understanding.
Źródło:
Journal of Education, Technology and Computer Science; 2021, 12, 2(32); 148-153
2719-6550
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education, Technology and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywność energetyczna urządzeń oświetleniowych a jakość energii elektrycznej
Energy efficiency of lighting devices versus power quality
Autorzy:
Czapp, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/268717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
oświetlenie elektryczne
efektywność energetyczna
jakość energii elektrycznej
electrical lighting
energy efficiency
power quality
Opis:
Energooszczędne urządzenia oświetleniowe od wielu lat są stosowane m.in. w gospodarstwach domowych, obiektach użyteczności publicznej, obiektach przemysłowych i oświetleniu ulicznym, a obowiązująca od 2011 r. Ustawa o efektywności energetycznej z pewnością ich stosowanie zintensyfikuje. Urządzenia te pobierają prąd odkształcony, a w niektórych przypadkach ? silnie odkształcony. Powoduje to różnorodne problemy instalacyjne. W pracy przeprowadzono analizę odkształcenia prądu pobieranego przez wybrane lampy i oceniono je z punktu widzenia wymagań odnośnie do jakości energii elektrycznej.
Energy efficient lighting is increasingly placed in residential, public and industrial indoors as well as in outdoor lighting. This process is assisted by Energy Efficiency Plan 2011 prepared by Euro Parliament. The load current of high efficient lamps usually is distorted and sometimes the distortion is remarkably high. This phenomenon can cause serious problems in the supply installation. This paper presents an analysis of current distortion in lamps circuits and evaluation of this distortion in terms of power quality standards.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2012, 31; 195-200
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 27

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