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Tytuł:
Generacje rozwojowe autobusów elektrycznych marki Ursus
Developed generations of electric buses produced by Ursus
Autorzy:
Wielgus, J.
Kasperek, D.
Małek, A.
Łusiak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/314386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
pojazd elektryczny
wodorowe ogniwa paliwowe
ładowanie baterii
electric vehicle
hydrogen fuel cell
battery charging
Opis:
W kwietniu 2017 r. na międzynarodowych targach Hannover Messe został zaprezentowany autobus elektryczno-wodorowy marki Ursus. Jest to już 3. generacja autobusów elektrycznych wprowadzona na rynek przez lubelskiego producenta. Artykuł zawiera prezentację 3 generacji autobusów elektrycznych. Prowadzone w sposób ciągły prace badawczo-rozwojowe skutkują zwiększeniem zasięgu kolejnych generacji - w niniejszym tekście przedstawiono zatem najważniejsze technologie wpływające na osiągi poszczególnych pojazdów. Firma Ursus rozwija również technologie w zakresie szybkiego bezobsługowego ładowania autobusów elektrycznych za pomocą pantografu. W artykule dokonano porównania wybranych parametrów poszczególnych generacji autobusów elektrycznych. Przedstawiono także ich wady oraz zalety w stosunku do tradycyjnego napędu opartego o silnik Diesla.
In April 2017 at Hannover Messe presented electric-hydrogen bus produced by Ursus. It is already the third generation of electric buses introduced on the market by the manufacturer from Lublin. The article contains a thorough description of three generations of electric buses. It presents the most important technologies influencing the performance of each generation. Conducted in a continuous research and development activities result in expanding the autonomy of the next generations. Ursus company also develops technology for rapid maintenance-free charging systems for electric buses using the pantograph. In the article there was presented a comparison of selected parameters of each generation of electric buses. Article ends with the review of their advantages and disadvantages compared to the conventional power drivetrains based on Diesel engines.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 11; 18-23
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformer performance enhancement by optimized charging strategy for electric vehicles
Autorzy:
Venkataswamy, R.
Uma Rao, K.
Meena, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
charging stations
electric vehicle
e-mobility
optimization
transformer efficiency
transformer regulation
Opis:
Transformer efficiency and regulation, are to be maintained at maximum and minimum respectively by optimal loading, control, and compensation. Charging of electric vehicles at random charging stations will result in uncertain loading on the distribution transformer. The efficiency reduces and regulation increases as a consequence of this loading. In this work, a novel optimization strategy is proposed to map electric vehicles to a charging station, that is optimal with respect to the physical distance, traveling time, charging cost, the effect on transformer efficiency and regulation. Consumer and utility factors are considered for mapping electric vehicles to charging stations. An Internet of Things platform is used to fetch the dynamic location of electric vehicles. The dynamic locations are fed to a binary optimization problem to find an optimal routing table that maps electric vehicles to a charging station. A comparative study is carried out, with and without optimization, to validate the proposed methodology.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2022, 71, 1; 37-56
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical analysis of the efficiency of a V2G wireless charger for electric vehicles
Autorzy:
Triviño, Alicia
Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Jose M.
Aguado, Jose A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
Tematy:
V2G
wireless discharge
losses
efficiency
electric vehicle
inductively-coupled power system
ICPT
bidirectional
wireless charging
Opis:
V2G (Vehicle-to-grid) technology will report important benefits for the operation and safety of the grid. In order to facilitate the expansion of the V2G technology in a future, it is recommended to offer the drivers with easy to use methods to charge and discharge their EV batteries. In this sense, wireless chargers are expected to play a relevant role in the future electrical networks as it reduces the users intervention. The development of this kind of system is still open to improve them in terms of their operation, their compliance and their control. An important issue for the evaluation of these systems is the efficiency, which measures the power losses occurring in the system. This paper addresses a deep study about the losses in a bidirectional wireless charger. Then, it provides with a mathematical model to characterize them. This model is validated by means of experimental results conducted in a 3.7-kW prototype.
Źródło:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2019, 3, 1; 9-14
2450-5730
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of green energy for EV battery charging station
Autorzy:
Staniak, P.
Moćko, W.
Wojciechowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
CO2 emission
photovoltaic
electric vehicle
charging station
renewable energy sources
batteries
Opis:
The Well-to-Wheel (WtW) CO2 emission of the electric vehicle (EV) strictly depends on amount of a carbon dioxide (including transmission and conversion losses) required to produce an electric energy used to charge EV batteries. Value of the WtW emission may be lowered by increasing a share of low-pollutant power plants i.e. using renewable energy or nuclear power, however it needs a large financial investments and it is very long process, taking over a dozen years. Even in the case of countries having a large share of low-emission power plants (Germany), a smart grids must be applied in order to optimize a value of WtW CO2 emission. Usually batteries are charged during night, where energy demands are relatively low and at the same time wind turbines supplies majority of electric energy to the grid. Presented idea of the battery charging station described in this article has a local character. It uses photovoltaic panels as a source of "green" electric energy. As a consequence the value of WtW emission for an EV batteries charged in this station equals to 0 g/km. The charging station uses EV battery swap thus the time of staying in the station is shorter in comparison with normal or even fast charging. The battery swapping technology uses replacing of the discharged units mounted in EV by fully charged ones. The batteries are placed in special try, which enables a quick mechanical and electrical connecting and disconnecting. Moreover, batteries stored in the station may be used as an energy storage devices and makes charging process optimization easier; moreover, they can be used as an element of a smart grid system. The article describes model of charging station using both photovoltaic and quick EV battery swap.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 1; 371-376
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prospects for the development of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in Poland in the light of the regulations in force
Autorzy:
Sendek-Matysiak, Ewelina
Pyza, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electric vehicle
electromobility
infrastructure
EV charging station
pojazd elektryczny
elektromobilność
infrastruktura
stacja ładowania pojazdów elektrycznych
Opis:
The Polish electric mobility market, presently at a relatively early development stage, cannot compete with traditional means of transport in relation to the number of locations enabling drivers to “refuel” their vehicles. Simultaneously, ex-tension of the network of publicly available EV charging stations constitutes a vital prerequisite for electric vehicle industry development. The feeling of range anxiety connected with limited access to suitable EV charging outlets, in particular during longer trips, discourages potential buyers from purchasing electric vehicles, and, as a result, limited demand hinders development of this industry. In January 2018, the Polish Parliament (the Sejm) passed the Act on electromobility and alternative fuels which establishes a certain system and provides a number of objectives vital for electric vehicle market development. Being aware of the fact that, at least for the first few years, infrastructure development is a key factor, the legislator, in Art. 60, section 1 of the Act, establishes a minimum number of EV charging outlets to be installed in Polish communes, by 31 December 2020. However, no detailed guidelines as to their location were given. It only indicates a minimum number of them, which should be established in communes with a given demographic and transport characteristics of the commune i.e. the number of inhabitants and motor vehicles and the number of cars per 1000 inhabitants of the commune. The purpose of this article is to indicate in which, specifically, municipalities, according to the act, electric vehicles charging outlets are to be located. Based on the analysis performed it was determined that publicly available EV charging outlets must be installed only in 32 of 2477 communes in Poland and these are municipalities. Identification of such communes made it possible to determine the distances between them, which made it possible to verify whether the network of EV charging infrastructure planned on the basis of the guidelines in the Act will enable efficient route travel in the future without experiencing any range anxiety. In addition, the existing market conditions were presented and discussed, with an indication of whether they are conducive to meeting the minimum set in the Act regarding the number of charging points. The conducted analysis is an introduction to further research on determining the optimal distribution of charging outlet in Poland.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2021, 57, 1; 43-58
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of DC/DC electric vehicle charging system with conventional transformer and planar transformer
Autorzy:
Rudawski, Maciej
Fatyga, Karol
Kwaśny, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
conventional transformer
dual active bridge
electric vehicle charging station
planar transformer
Opis:
This paper presents an analysis of electric vehicle charging station operation based on a dual active bridge topology. Two cases are considered: one with the use of a medium frequency planar transformer, the other with a conventional Litz winding transformer. An analysiswas performed using both solutions in order to compare the performance characteristics of the system for both cases and to present the differences between each transformer solution. The analysis was based on tests carried out on the full-scale model of an electric vehicle charging station, which is the result of the project "Electric vehicle charging system integrated with lighting infrastructure" realized by the Department of Drives and Electrical Machines, Lublin University of Technology. The results presented in the paper show that the conventional transformer used in the research achieved better results than the planar transformer. Based on the results obtained, the validity of using both solutions in electric vehicle charging stations was considered.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 2; 339--355
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza efektywności zastosowania niekonwencjonalnych systemów napędowych w pojazdach samochodowych
The analysis of unconventional powertrain system usege
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, P.
Lewkowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/313963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
samochód elektryczny
ładowanie baterii samochodu
infrastruktura energetyczna
koszty energetyczne
zużycie energii
rynek samochodów elektrycznych
electric car
car battery charging
power infrastructure
energy costs
energy consumption
electric vehicle market
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono współczesne kierunki rozwoju pojazdów w odniesieniu do barier oraz możliwości zastosowania pojazdów z napędem elektrycznym w miejsce pojazdów z silnikami spalinowymi. Przedstawiono także problem związany z systemem zarządzaniem ładowania baterii do samochodów elektrycznych. W pracy przedstawiono także odniesienie systemu ładowania baterii samochodów do istniejącej infrastruktury energetycznej oraz problemów z integracją dostępności energii elektrycznej w odniesieniu do zmiennego dobowego zapotrzebowania na energię do ładowania baterii. Jakkolwiek, jednym z celów pracy było zweryfikowanie możliwości rozwoju rynku samochodów elektrycznych w zależności od ich rodzaju w porównaniu do pojazdów z konwencjonalnym systemem napędowym. Wykazano, że w obecnym czasie całkowita efektywność ekonomiczna stanowi o możliwych kierunkach rozwoju rynku samochodów elektrycznych.
Paper discussed the impact electric powertrain system on its usage among different mean of transport. There was presented some main troubles which are connected with increase in electric vehicle markets.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2018, 19, 6; 941-947, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elektromobilność - bezpieczna teraźniejszość i elektryzująca przyszłość
Autorzy:
Papis, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Nowa Energia
Tematy:
elektromobilność
pojazd elektryczny
stacja ładowania
electromobility
electric vehicle
charging station
Opis:
Elektromobilność - to słowo coraz częściej pojawia się w mediach i w codziennych dyskusjach. Wydaje się, że już niedługo zostanie na stałe wprowadzone do naszych słowników i stanie się częścią rzeczywistości. W Polsce udział w jej rozwoju ma również Urząd Dozoru Technicznego.
Źródło:
Nowa Energia; 2018, 5/6; 59-61
1899-0886
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Energia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditions for the sustainable development of electromobility in the European Union road transport from the perspective of the European Green Deal
Uwarunkowania zrównoważonego rozwoju elektromobilności w transporcie samochodowym Unii Europejskiej z perspektywy Europejskiego Zielonego Ładu
Autorzy:
Motowidlak, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34656129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Komisja Geografii Komunikacji Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
low emission mobility
electric vehicle
charging infrastructure
electromobility development
European Green Deal
mobilność niskoemisyjna
pojazd elektryczny
infrastruktura ładowania
rozwój elektromobilności
Europejski Zielony Ład
Opis:
The article concerns the analysis of trends and policies supporting the development of zero-emission mobility, in accordance with the assumptions of the European Green Deal. The aim of the study is to identify and assess the essential factors determining the level of sustainability of the electromobility system in relation to individual car transport in the European Union. he article reviews strategies for the development of climate-neutral mobility as outlined in strategic documents, the European Green Deal and the “Fit for 55” package. The current state of development of the electric vehicle market and charging infrastructure is shown, which implies a number of challenges in the pursuit of emission-free mobility. A review of the literature on the subject and the results of the expert analysis confirmed the importance of national and regional policies in the uptake of electric vehicles. Taking active measures to increase the level of sustainability of the electromobility system should first focus on the further development of charging infrastructure, the creation of an EV battery value chain and the uptake of cars. The main expectations for the development of electromobility are to reduce CO2 emissions, reduce dependence on the supply of fossil fuels, increase the competitiveness and innovation of the economy, and reduce the social costs generated by transportation.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG; 2022, 25(4); 7-25
1426-5915
2543-859X
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovative approach to electric vehicle diagnostics
Autorzy:
Małek, Arkadiusz
Toccani, Rodolfo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
ecological transport
electric vehicle
diagnostics
battery charging
Opis:
Electromobility is associated with the ever faster development and introduction of new electric vehicles to the market. They use an electric motor to drive the wheels of the vehicle and the necessary electricity is stored in traction batteries. Electric vehicles have a different construction than traditional vehicles i.e. those powered by internal combustion engines. For this reason, the manner of use, maintenance and service are different. Familiarization with selected operational issues of electric vehicles positively affects the reliability of their use as well as safety and comfort of driving. An important component of electric vehicles is the traction battery. Its proper operation influences the long-term preservation of the initial energy capacity and, thus, the range of the vehicle. The article presents tests of the state of traction batteries of a small electrically powered city vehicle. The vehicle, the batteries and the diagnostic devices used to assess the condition of the battery are described in detail. Based on the literature analysis and the observation of market trends, a fast and effective method of assessment of the technical condition of batteries in electric vehicles is proposed. The method has been tested on the selected vehicle. The technical condition of the battery in the vehicle was assessed after 4.5 years of operation and 30,000 km mileage.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2021, 92, 2; 49-67
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-term test of an electric vehicle charged from a photovoltaic carport
Autorzy:
Małek, Arkadiusz
Taccani, Rodolfo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
electric vehicle
photovoltaic carport
battery charging
Opis:
The article includes experimental investigations of electricity consumption over a distance of 30,000 km by a small city electric vehicle. During that time period, the vehicle was charged in most cases from a photovoltaic carport with a peak power of 3 kWp. The analyses include vehicle mileage and the number of times the battery has been charged during 5 years of operation. In addition, the amount of energy generated by the photovoltaic carport was also measured. During the entire research period, the small electric vehicle was charged with State of Charge (SoC) 50% almost 900 times. Then, an analysis was performed to determine the adequacy of the carport peak power selection for the energy needs of the electric vehicle. Based on an analysis of the amount of electricity produced by the carport during the season of use of the electric vehicle, it may be concluded that the average production of electricity in the selected period is about 2 times higher than that required to fully charge the electric vehicle (100% of SoC). Therefore, when designing the carport, the power required to charge the electric vehicle was correctly forecast.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2019, 86, 4; 55-63
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selection of the photovoltaic system power for the electric vehicle
Autorzy:
Małek, Arkadiusz
Marciniak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
electric vehicle
photovoltaic system
energy generation
battery charging
metalog
Opis:
The article presents a method of a photovoltaic system power selecting for proper electric vehicle. At the beginning, the characteristics of the electric vehicle itself and its traction batteries were made in order to determine the method of its charging. In the presented studies, measurement data from the operation of real photovoltaic systems was recorded and processed. The algorithm used includes examining the energy consumption profile of the owner's residential building. The combined demand for electricity of the electric vehicle and the building made it possible to determine the planned photovoltaic system. The authors presented three possibilities of its location. It can be installed on the roof of the building, on the ground next to the building or on the carport under which an electric vehicle can be parked. Finally, the Metalog family of probability distributions was used to analytically validate the power choice of the photovoltaic system. The authors have developed an algorithm using human and artificial intelligence that helps to properly select the power of the photovoltaic system for the vehicle.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2023, 100, 2; 44--61
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza procesu ładowania pojazdu elektrycznego z fotowoltaicznych ogniw słonecznych
Analysis of electric vehicle charging with photovoltaic solar cells
Autorzy:
Małek, A.
Kowalczyk, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/317280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
pojazd elektryczny
rynek pojazdów elektrycznych
stacja ładowania samochodów elektrycznych
użytkowanie samochodu elektrycznego
ładowanie samochodów elektrycznych
ogniwa fotowoltaiczne
parkingowa wiata fotowoltaiczna
electric vehicle
electric vehicle charging
photovoltaic solar cells
electric vehicle charging stations
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia realia użytkowania pojazdów elektrycznych. W artykule rozważono możliwości ładowania pojazdów elektrycznych z systemu fotowoltaicznych paneli słonecznych. Badania obejmowały oprócz aspektów technicznych także badanie rynku pojazdów elektrycznych zwłaszcza w Europie i w Polsce. Została przedstawiona także obecna infrastruktura ładowania pojazdów elektrycznych. Zostały opracowane założenia konstrukcyjne do projektu parkingowej wiaty fotowoltaicznej
Paper presents the real aspects of electric vehicles using. The article considers the possibility of an electric vehicle charging by photovoltaic solar panels. The studies included in addition to the technical aspects of the electric vehicle market research, especially in Europe and in Poland. It was presented as the current infrastructure charging electric vehicles. In the end part was presented project of photovoltaic carport.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2016, 17, 6; 271-275
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ładowanie pojazdu elektrycznego z minicarportu fotowoltaicznego
Charging the electric vehicle from the photovoltaic minicarport
Autorzy:
Małek, A.
Filipowicz, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/313484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
ładowanie pojazdów
system fotowoltaiczny
electric vehicle charging
photovoltaic system
Opis:
W artykule omówiony został proces ładowania pojazdu elektrycznego z minicarportu fotowoltaicznego. W celu przeprowadzenia badań zaprojektowano i zbudowano, w ramach zajęć dydaktycznych, minicarport fotowoltaiczny o mocy szczytowej 1 kWp. Do badań wykorzystano mały, dwuosobowy pojazd miejski o napędzie elektrycznym. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań określono parametry prądowe zarówno carportu fotowoltaicznego oraz pojazdu elektrycznego. Na ich podstawie określono sposób podłączenia pojazdu elektrycznego do carportu fotowoltaicznego, w celu ładowania baterii trakcyjnych pojazdu.
The article discusses the process of charging an electric vehicle from a photovoltaic mini-carport. In order to carry out the research, a solar minicarport with a peak power of 1 kWp was designed and built as part of the didactic classes. A small, two-seat city vehicle with electric drive was used for the tests. On the basis of the conducted tests, current parameters of both photovoltaic carport and electric vehicle were determined. Based on them, the method of connecting an electric vehicle to a solar carport was specified in order to charge the vehicle’s traction batteries.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2018, 19, 11; 37-40
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban logistics of small electric vehicle charged from a photovoltaic carport
Autorzy:
Małek, A.
Kośko, M.
Łusiak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
electric vehicle
city logistic
battery charging
pojazd elektryczny
logistyka miasta
ładowanie
akumulator
Opis:
The technology of photovoltaic solar cells can be combined with the technology of electric vehicles. During charging electric vehicles with Renewable Energy Sources (RES) as well as during their use to the atmosphere are not emitted any pollutions. The article presents a carport designed for charging electric vehicle. Paper analyzed the power course generated by the photovoltaic system in different weather conditions. As a result of the comparison with the current demands of the electric vehicle battery during the charging process the optimal way of battery charging process was discussed. Later in the article presents logistics research on charging battery of an urban vehicle used frequently by catering companies to distribute products. The authors’ aim was to determine the actual range of the small electric vehicle on a single charge, as well as to statistically compile driving parameters in conditions of urban traffic in Lublin. The process of using such a vehicle has been analyzed, including the necessary battery charging. On the basis of the tests results a set of recommendations for small electric cars users was made in order to help increase the range of the vehicles in traffic and lengthen battery life.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2018, 82, 4; 63-75
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26

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