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Tytuł:
Comparative assessment of energy efficiency indicators of a multi-fuel internal combustion vehicle and an electric vehicle
Ocena porównawcza wskaźników efektywności energetycznej wielopaliwowego pojazdu spalinowego i pojazdu elektrycznego
Autorzy:
Lewicki, Wojciech
Gołębiewski, Wawrzyniec
Osipowicz, Tomasz
Abramek, Karol Franciszek
Oleh, Klyus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38955556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska, Wydział Transportu
Tematy:
power unit
alternative fuels
electric vehicle
energy efficiency
jednostka napędowa
paliwa alternatywne
pojazd elektryczny
efektywność energetyczna
Opis:
In the current discussions on the future of the automotive industry, two extreme opinions clash: electromobility or vehicles with conventional drive but powered by alternative fuels. The article discusses the issue related to modeling the energy efficiency factors of a combustion engine operating on three types of fuels (Diesel 100%, Biofuel 100%, and Hemp Oil 100%) as well as an electric drive powered by energy from a coal power plant. Analytical research was conducted based on the external characteristics of the engine's performance. The external characteristic of the Fiat Panda 1.3 JTD combustion engine was obtained on the Automex dynamometer. The engine operated on three fuels: Diesel 100%, Biofuel 100% (rapeseed), and Biofuel 100% (hemp oil). The Nissan Leaf vehicle manufacturer provided the external characteristics of the electric engine. The calculation results showed that the combustion engine consumes less energy at lower speeds than the electric one. At higher speeds, the consumption rates are at a similar level. The recipients of the research are both the demand side – that is, vehicle users, as well as future manufacturers and government institutions responsible for shaping and developing future mobility in the field of individual transport.
W toczących się obecnie dyskusjach na temat przyszłości motoryzacji ścierają się dwie skrajne opinie: elektromobilność lub pojazdy z konwencjonalnym napędem, ale zasilane paliwami alternatywnymi. W artykule omówiono zagadnienie związane z modelowaniem współczynników efektywności energetycznej silnika spalinowego zasilanego trzema rodzajami paliw (olej napędowy 100%, biopaliwo 100% i olej konopny 100%) oraz napędu elektrycznego zasilanego energią z elektrowni węglowej. Badania analityczne przeprowadzono w oparciu o zewnętrzną charakterystykę pracy silnika. Charakterystykę zewnętrzną silnika spalinowego Fiat Panda 1.3 JTD uzyskano na hamowni Automex. Silnik pracował na trzech paliwach: olej napędowy 100%, biopaliwo 100% (rzepak) oraz biopaliwo 100% (olej konopny). Zewnętrzna charakterystyka silnika elektrycznego została dostarczona przez producenta pojazdu Nissan Leaf. Wyniki obliczeń wykazały, że przy niższych prędkościach silnik spalinowy zużywa mniej energii niż silnik elektryczny. Przy wyższych prędkościach wskaźniki zużycia są na podobnym poziomie. Odbiorcami badań jest zarówno strona popytowa - czyli użytkownicy pojazdów, jak i przyszli producenci oraz instytucje rządowe odpowiedzialne za kształtowanie i rozwój przyszłej mobilności w zakresie transportu indywidualnego.
Źródło:
WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering; 2023, 137; 73-85
1230-9265
Pojawia się w:
WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of the regenerative braking process efficiency in electric vehicles
Autorzy:
Kropiwnicki, Jacek
Gawłas, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
electric vehicle
urban conditions
regenerative braking
energetic efficiency
Opis:
In electric and hybrid vehicles, it is possible to recover energy from the braking process and reuse it to drive the vehicle using the batteries installed on-board. In the conditions of city traffic, the energy dissipated in the braking process constitutes a very large share of the total resistance to vehicle motion. Efficient use of the energy from the braking process enables a significant reduction of fuel and electricity consumption for hybrid and electric vehicles, respectively. This document presents an original method used to estimate the efficiency of the regenerative braking process for real traffic conditions. In the method, the potential amount of energy available in the braking process was determined on the basis of recorded real traffic conditions of the analysed vehicle. The balance of energy entering and leaving the battery was determined using the on-board electric energy flow recorder. Based on the adopted model of the drive system, the efficiency of the regenerative braking process was determined. The paper presents the results of road tests of three electric vehicles, operated in the same traffic conditions, for whom the regenerative braking efficiency was determined in accordance with the proposed model. During the identi-fication of the operating conditions of the vehicles, a global positioning system (GPS) measuring system supported by the original method of phenomenological signal correction was used to reduce the error of the measured vehicle’s altitude. In the paper, the efficiency of the re-cuperation process was defined as the ratio of the accumulated energy to the energy available from the braking process and determined for the registered route of the tested vehicle. The obtained results allowed to determine the efficiency of the recuperation process for real traffic conditions. They show that the recuperation system efficiency achieves relatively low values for vehicle No. 1, just 21%, while the highest value was achieved for vehicle No. 3, 77%. Distribution of the results can be directly related to the power of electric motors and battery capacities of the analysed vehicles.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2023, 17, 2; 303--310
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywność energetyczna użytkowania produktu jako przesłanka rozwoju producentów łodzi motorowych w Polsce
Energy efficiency of the product use as a premise for the development of motorboat producers in Poland
Autorzy:
Jarmusz, Jan
Marzantowicz, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19972161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-22
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
zrównoważony rozwój
napęd elektryczny
projekt B+R
efektywność ekologiczna
efektywność ekonomiczna
sustainable development
electric drive
R&D project
economic efficiency
ecological efficiency
Opis:
Streszczenie: Głównym celem artykułu jest ocena wpływu zmiennej, jaką jest poziom efektywności energetycznej oraz aspektu finansowego nabycia i eksploatacji łodzi motorowych o zeroemisyjnym napędzie elektrycznym na tle ich substytutów rynkowych w postaci łodzi o napędzie konwencjonalnym wobec zjawiska rozwoju i dalszej ekspansji rynkowej producentów łodzi motorowych w Polsce w warunkach spełnienia współczesnych postulatów środowiskowych zrównoważonego rozwoju. Cel ten został osiągnięty z uwzględnieniem efektów badania opartego na analizie deskryptywnej i komparatywnej uwarunkowań energetycznych, środowiskowych i ekonomicznych rozwoju projektu badawczo-rozwojowego prowadzonego w latach 2018–2019 przez firmę VT-Sport dotyczącego opracowania nowego modelu łodzi motorowej wraz z przygotowaniem do wdrożenia do produkcji. Wskazano potrzeby rynkowe w zakresie dalszego rozwoju i ekspansji krajowych producentów łodzi motorowych w Polsce. Efekty badania mogą stanowić istotny przyczynek pogłębionych badań i dyskusji na temat spełniania warunków i postulatów ekologicznych, ekonomicznych oraz społecznych zrównoważonego rozwoju w rozważanym sektorze gospodarki.
The main objective of the article is to assess the impact of the variable, which is the level of energy efficiency and the financial aspect of the acquisition and operation of zero-emission electric motor boats against the background of their market substitutes in the form of conventionally powered boats in the face of the phenomenon of development and further market expansion of producers of electric motor boats in Poland in conditions for meeting contemporary environmental demands for sustainable development. This goal was achieved taking into account the results of the study carried out taking into account the descriptive and comparative analysis of energy, environmental and economic conditions for the development of a research and development project conducted in 2018–2019 by VT-Sport, concerning the development of a new model of a motorboat along with preparation for implementation into production. The result of the study was an indication of market needs in the scope of further development and expansion of domestic producers of electric drives for motor boats in Poland. The results of the research may constitute a significant contribution to in-depth research and discussions in the field of meeting the conditions and postulates of ecological, economic and social sustainable development in the considered sector of the economy.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie; 2022, 66, 4; 121-139
1896-656X
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of mechanical motion amplification for vibration energy harvesting
Autorzy:
Satpute, Nitin
Iwaniec, Marek
Narina, Ramesh
Satpute, Sarika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
motion amplification
electric power
energy harvesting
efficiency
numerical simulation
amplifikacja ruchu
energia elektryczna
harvesting energii
efektywność
symulacja numeryczna
Opis:
Vibration Energy Harvesting is being investigated for autonomous sensors and actuators that mainly utilize ambient and machine induced vibrations. Recently mechanical motion amplification is incorporated for improving power to weight ratio of vibration harvesters. The present study is motivated to investigate mechanical motion amplification characteristics with different configurations. The parameters investigated are motion amplification ratio, force transmissibility characteristics, weight of the electrical generator, effective damping coefficient achieved and linear nature of damping. Numerical analysis has been performed to compare important characteristics of device operating without amplification to that of with amplification with different configuration. The study has been concluded with comments on application of suitable type of amplification mechanism depending on weight/space constraints and desired effective damping coefficient.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2022, 33, 1; art. no. 2022113
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lyapunov stability based sliding mode observer for sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motor
Autorzy:
Navaneethan, Soundirarajan
Kanthalakshmi, Srinivasan
Aandrew Baggio, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electric vehicles
permanent magnet synchronous motor
sensorless control
sliding mode observer
Lyapunov stability
tracking efficiency
pojazdy elektryczne
silnik synchroniczny z magnesami trwałymi
sterowanie bezczujnikowe
obserwator o ślizgowym trybie pracy
stabilność Lapunova
wydajność śledzenia
Opis:
In recent years there has been an increasing demand for electric vehicles due to their attractive features including low pollution and increase in efficiency. Electric vehicles use electric motors as primary motion elements and permanent magnet machines found a proven record of use in electric vehicles. Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) as electric propulsion in electric vehicles supersedes the performance compared to other motor types. However, in order to eliminate the cumbersome mechanical sensors used for feedback, sensorless control of motors has been proposed. This paper proposes the design of sliding mode observer (SMO) based on Lyapunov stability for sensorless control of PMSM. The designed observer is modeled with a simulated PMSM model to evaluate the tracking efficiency of the observer. Further, the SMO is coded using MATLAB/Xilinx block models to investigate the performance at real-time.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 2; art. no. e140353
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformer performance enhancement by optimized charging strategy for electric vehicles
Autorzy:
Venkataswamy, R.
Uma Rao, K.
Meena, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
charging stations
electric vehicle
e-mobility
optimization
transformer efficiency
transformer regulation
Opis:
Transformer efficiency and regulation, are to be maintained at maximum and minimum respectively by optimal loading, control, and compensation. Charging of electric vehicles at random charging stations will result in uncertain loading on the distribution transformer. The efficiency reduces and regulation increases as a consequence of this loading. In this work, a novel optimization strategy is proposed to map electric vehicles to a charging station, that is optimal with respect to the physical distance, traveling time, charging cost, the effect on transformer efficiency and regulation. Consumer and utility factors are considered for mapping electric vehicles to charging stations. An Internet of Things platform is used to fetch the dynamic location of electric vehicles. The dynamic locations are fed to a binary optimization problem to find an optimal routing table that maps electric vehicles to a charging station. A comparative study is carried out, with and without optimization, to validate the proposed methodology.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2022, 71, 1; 37-56
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Pollutants Emission into the Air at the Stage of an Electric Vehicle Operation
Autorzy:
Marczak, Halina
Droździel, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
electric car
efficiency of thermal power plants
emissions from vehicles
electricity from coal
vehicle operation stage
Opis:
The article discusses the research on CO2 emissions at the stage of electric engine vehicle operation. The operation stage includes, among others use of the vehicle as well as maintenance and charging for the vehicle’s propulsion. The origin of the electricity consumed during charging has an impact on the vehicle’s emissions balance. The scope of considerations concerns coal as the main energy carrier in Poland. The obtained results can be a benchmark for comparing other primary energy sources used for electricity production. Based on the collected technical data of electric cars, the values of CO2 emission factors from electricity production in thermal power plants and data on the state and structure of electricity production in Poland, an analysis of CO2 emissions from electric vehicles in the operational stage was performed. The vehicle’s electricity consumption of 0.14–0.16 kWh/km is accompanied by CO2 emissions of 100.94–115.36 g/km. The calculated CO2 exceeds the EU limit value from 01/01/2020 (95 g/km) for average CO2 emissions from new passenger vehicles. The main message of the work is the statement that increasing the efficiency of the electricity generation process in commercial thermal power plants in Poland will translate into a reduction in the emission of electric cars consuming this energy for propulsion. The research shows that the change in the efficiency of energy transformations in a thermal power plant from 38% to 46% leads to a reduction in the emission of an electric vehicle by over 17%. The emission of CO2 from a passenger car with a compression-ignition engine is discussed. The considerations include the stage of the use of the vehicle and the stage of production of diesel oil, which is consumed during the use of the vehicle.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 8; 182-188
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Black box efficiency modelling of an electric drive unit utilizing methods of machine learning
Autorzy:
Bauer, Lukas
Stütz, Leon
Kley, Markus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
electromobility
powertrain
electric drives
artificial neural network
efficiency modelling
elektromobilność
układ napędowy
napędy elektryczne
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
modelowanie wydajności
Opis:
The increasing electrification of powertrains leads to increased demands for the test technology to ensure the required functions. For conventional test rigs in particular, it is necessary to have knowledge of the test technology's capabilities that can be applied in practical testing. Modelling enables early knowledge of the test rigs dynamic capabilities and the feasibility of planned testing scenarios. This paper describes the modelling of complex subsystems by experimental modelling with artificial neural networks taking transmission efficiency as an example. For data generation, the experimental design and execution is described. The generated data is pre-processed with suitable methods and optimized for the neural networks. Modelling is executed with different variants of the inputs as well as different algorithms. The variants compare and compete with each other. The most suitable variant is validated using statistical methods and other adequate techniques. The result represents reality well and enables the performance investigation of the test systems in a realistic manner.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2021, 17, 4; 5-19
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy harvesting shock absorber with linear generator and mechanical motion amplification
Autorzy:
Satpute, Nitin
Iwaniec, Marek
Narina, Ramesh
Satpute, Sarika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
motion amplification
electric power
energy harvesting
efficiency
numerical simulation
amplifikacja ruchu
energia elektryczna
harvesting energii
wydajność
symulacja numeryczna
Opis:
Energy harvesting shock absorbers can generate about 15-20 W of electric power for normal suspension velocities. However, higher weight, fail safe characteristics and space limitations have restricted development of regenerative shock absorbers to research prototypes. Power to weight ratio of regenerative shock absorbers can be improved by incorporating motion amplification. In the presented work, an innovative design of energy harvesting shock absorber has been presented that uses motion amplification for improving harvesting efficiency. Apart from improving electric power, the proposed solution is fail safe and can be easily incorporated in existing vehicles with only marginal change in suspension layout. Study includes detailed numerical analysis for vibration transmissibility to investigate comfort and safety. Further, a prototype has been fabricated and experimentation has been performed to compute electric power generated and comfort. Simulations have been performed on real size model with utilization of harvested electric power which indicates about 19% of overall harvesting efficiency.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2020, 31, 1; art. no. 2020104
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental research on separation efficiency of aerosol particles in vortex tube separators with electric field
Autorzy:
Dziubak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vortex tube separator
electric fields
separation efficiency and filtration performance
pressure drop across the cyclone separator
experimental research
Opis:
A comparative analysis of filtration performance of tangential and axial inlet reverse-flow cyclone separators and vortex tube separators is presented. The study showed that vortex tube separators are characterized by a quality factor q several time higher than tangential inlet reverse-flow cyclone separators. The cyclone separators yield low separation efficiency and low filtration performance at low air flow rates at low air volumes aspired by the engine at low speed. One of the well-known and not commonly used methods to improve separation efficiency is to apply electric field. An original design of a vortex tube separator with insulators generating electric field in the area of aerosol flow is presented. High voltage was applied to the cyclone separator housing and its swirl vane. A special method and test conditions were developed for cyclone separators with electric field. Separation efficiency, filtration performance and pressure drop across the cyclone separator in two different variants were determined. The tests were carried out at five inlet velocity of cyclones υ0 = 1.75; 3.5; 7.0; 10.5; 14 m/s at an extraction rate of m0 = 10%, and at an average dust concentration in the inlet air of s = 1 g/m3. Using the electric field in the area of a swirling aerosol stream resulted in an increase (over 12% – φ c = 96.3%) in separation efficiency at inlet velocity of cyclone ranging from 1.75 to 3.5 m/s. An increase in separation efficiency at other inlet velocity of cyclone is minor and does not exceed 3‒4%.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 3; 503-516
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of battery cell configuration to powered wheelchair drive efficiency
Autorzy:
Vitols, Kristaps
Podgornovs, Andrejs
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
batteries
efficiency
electric vehicles
motor drives
personal mobility
Opis:
Cells of a prototype powered wheelchair can be designed in various connections to provide different supply voltages which has impact on the efficiency of other wheelchair drive elements. The impact of cell configuration and resulting battery voltage on overall efficiency of power elements have been studied to determine the optimal configuration and voltage of the pack. A brief description of a battery energy storage system was given, and main requirements and variables were introduced to reveal the flexibility of the battery design. The efficiency versus supply voltage plots of a drive converter and battery charger were presented and discussed to find the optimal battery voltage. The motor design was analyzed from the fill factor perspective. The calculated efficiency parameters of all drive power elements were used to discuss and select an optimal battery cell configuration.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 1; 203-213
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Light two-wheeled electric vehicle energy balance investigation using chassis dynamometer
Autorzy:
Racewicz, Szymon
Kazimierczuk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
electric vehicle
energy balance
chassis dynamometer
drive system efficiency
Opis:
The article presents the methodology for light two-wheeled electric vehicle energy balance investigation using MAHA LPS 3000 chassis dynamometer. For this purpose, the laboratory tests, as well as the road tests, have been performed on the self-constructed light two-wheeled electric vehicle equipped with the 3 kW BLDC motor and the 100.8 V battery pack. The road test data have been used to set up the dynamometer parameters in order to simulate the real road drive taking into account, among others, the rolling resistances and the air drag coefficient. The overall energy consumption for the laboratory tests and the road conditions’ tests have been then compared for different vehicle speeds. In addition, based on the power and the torque characteristics measured on the MAHA chassis dynamometer, the efficiency of the vehicle electric drive system and the efficiency of the battery charging process have been calculated.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2020, 14, 4; 175-179
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Method for an Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging System Using LCC
Autorzy:
Khademi, Hamid Reza
Moghaddam, Mahmoud Samiei
Baygi, Seyed Javad Mohammadi
Hajizadeh, Amin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
power transfer system
electric vehicle
output power
efficiency
optimization
układ przeniesienia mocy
pojazd elektryczny
moc wyjściowa
sprawność
optymalizacja
Opis:
Nowadays, there is a need for charging electric vehicles (EVs) wirelessly, since it provides a more convenient, reliable, and safer charging option for the EV customers. A wireless charging system using a double-sided LCC compensation topology is proven to be highly efficient; however, the large volume induced by the compensation coils is a drawback. Endocrine links are more useful in transmitting power wirelessly than other links. These links are used in the transmission of low and medium power. In this paper, by analyzing the equivalent circuit of a WPT power transmission system, the optimal value of the inductance was formulated to increase the yield. This can have other applications. In order to neutralize the reactive losses, the series resonance is used in both in primary and secondary sections, among which the lower quantities of series inductors were selected from the initial values to increase the efficiency and power. Furthermore, it is possible to optimize these values using suitable optimization methods. In this study, the PSO algorithm was used for this purpose.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2019, 13, 3; 98-112
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the range extender for a 48 V electric vehicle
Autorzy:
Noga, Marcin
Gorczyca, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
electric vehicle
range extender
spark ignition engine
overall efficiency
three-way catalyst
pojazd elektryczny
silnik o zapłonie iskrowym
sprawność ogólna
katalizator trójdrożny
Opis:
The article deals with the concept, development and results of preliminary tests of a range extender for an electric light commercial vehicle Melex with a 48 V electrical system. The purpose of the project is to build a prototype of the range extender powered by an internal combustion engine that will increase the range of the vehicle with electric drive, and at the same time will be characterized by a high efficiency and low exhaust emissions. The developed range extender is a combination of a 163cc single-cylinder combustion engine with a generator joined through a ribbed belt transmission. The 3-phase generator from a heavy-duty vehicle was used. In order to match the output voltage of the generator to the system voltage of the electric vehicle, an external adjustable regulator and a rectifier bridge with an increased operating voltage were used. The range extender was attached to a body of the electric vehicle by means of a welded frame made of thin-walled steel profiles. Initial tests of the developed range extender showed its proper interaction with both the lead-acid battery of the vehicle as well as with the nickel-metal hydride battery (NiMH) adapted to 48 V voltage from a hybrid electric vehicle. A maximum output power exceeding 2 kW was obtained. Maximum value of the overall efficiency of the range extender reaches up to 18.8%, which is a high value considering the small size of the used engine and the type of generator. The directions for further development of the range extender were also revealed in this paper.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 2; 113-121
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywność energetyczna napędu trakcyjnego z silnikiem PMSM na przykładzie autobusu elektrycznego
Energy efficiency of an PMSM traction drive on an electric bus example
Autorzy:
Dębowski, Andrzej
Stankiewicz, Paweł
Marczak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/304618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Druk-Art
Tematy:
elektryczny napęd trakcyjny
silnik synchroniczny
magnesy trwałe
efektywność energetyczna
electric traction drive
synchronous motor
permanent magnet
energy efficiency
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki wstępnej identyfikacji parametrów jednego z pierwszych prototypów wielobiegunowego silnika synchronicznego z magnesami trwałymi (PMSM) budowanego przez INiME KOMEL. Wartości wstępnie oszacowanych parametrów, uzupełniające dane techniczne silnika podawane przez producenta, pozwalają na zbudowanie zastępczego modelu matematycznego trakcyjnego napędu elektrycznego z takim silnikiem. Dzięki temu modelowi na drodze symulacji komputerowej możliwe jest przeanalizowanie pod względem spodziewanej efektywności energetycznej napędu pewnego przykładowego autobusu elektrycznego, rozumianej jako energia zużywana i/lub akumulowana w czasie trwania późniejszego testu drogowego rzeczywistego pojazdu, polegającego na przejeździe zadanego odcinka drogi w sposób zgodny z wymaganiami standardu SORT.
The article presents the results of the preliminary parameter identification in one of the first prototypes of a multipolar synchronous motor with permanent magnets (PMSM), currently constructed by INiME KOMEL. The values of these initially estimated parameters, supplementing the motor’s technical data provided by the manufacturer, allow to build a substitute mathematical model of an electric traction drive with such a motor. Thanks to this model, on the way of computer simulation it is possible earlier to analyze in terms of expected energy efficiency of the electric bus drive with such an engine, understood as energy consumed and/or accumulated during the subsequent road test of a real vehicle, the course of a later road test of such a vehicle, relies on passing a given road section in a manner consistent with the requirements of the SORT standard.
Źródło:
Napędy i Sterowanie; 2019, 21, 9; 160-164
1507-7764
Pojawia się w:
Napędy i Sterowanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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