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Tytuł:
Old and Middle Kingdom Tradition in the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari
Autorzy:
Ćwiek, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
iconography
architecture
temple of Hatshepsut
Old Kingdom Egypt
Middle Kingdom Egypt
New Kingdom Egypt
Opis:
The temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari, although a unique and innovative monument, is firmly settled in the earlier tradition. Its architecture, relief decoration, statuary program and texts, bear direct or indirect references to the past. The Old and Middle Kingdom ideas, patterns and motifs may be traced on various levels, in the overall structure as well as in details. Sometimes the direct source of a feature may be pointed out; in most cases one can at least set forth an inspiration source in the architecture and decoration programme of the royal mortuary complexes, royal texts or iconography. The Deir el-Bahari case should be seen against the wider background of Hatshepsut’s activities, referring to the great periods and achievements of her illustrious ancestors: Memphite and Theban traditions joined thus in a masterly way formed a new, firm base for her rule.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2014, 27; 61-93
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die römischen Kleinfunde aus Syene (Assuan)
Roman Small Finds from Syene (Aswan)
Autorzy:
Hepa, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
metal jewellery
horse harness
Aswan
Ptolemaic Egypt
Roman Egypt
Opis:
The so-called area 13c is located in the town centre of modern Aswan (ancient Syene) in Upper Egypt and was excavated in 2005. During this excavation not only a housing chronology from the late Ptolemaic period up to the late Roman period was documented; among others an ensemble of three brooches, a hinged buckle and a pendant probably from a horse harness were found. In fact, these bronze findings are the first objects of this kind found in Aswan, which can be dated to the Early Roman period. Numerous parallels and similar types of artifacts were found in military camps of the Augustan time in other Roman provinces. We know, for example, that in the military camp in Dangstetten, brooches of Aucissa type, that can be compared to the findings from Syene, were found. What more is, these were probably even made in the same workshop. Other samples of the hinged buckle and the pendant are also known from Dangstetten, but were found in Windisch and Kaiseraugst, too. Although there is only this small amount of early Roman findings at Syene/Aswan, they are deemed to a hint for the early Roman presence in this part of the ancient city of Syene, already mentioned by Strabon.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2014, 27; 151-159
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Egipt jako zwodniczy sojusznik w nauczaniu proroków izraelskich
Egypt as a Delusive Ally in the Teaching of Israel Prophets
Autorzy:
Matysiak, Bogdan Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
Egypt
Israel
prophet
Opis:
The article aims at analyzing the biblical material about prophets. The undertaken considerations arrive to the conclusion that the prophets were realist strongly based upon earthly experiences while believing in God. They were not interested in favors of powerful rulers, nor did flatter ordinary people whose wants were to be always praised and admired. All they proclaimed resulted both from the analyses of the past, and the profound insight in the actual situation. Their conclusive sentence could be only one: Egypt is a delusive ally of Israel.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2011, 13; 409-429
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Faruk I - Ostatni król Egiptu
Farouk I - The Last King of Egypt
Autorzy:
Chazbijewicz, Selim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Egypt
Farouk I
Opis:
In this article, the author focuses on the tradition of the last dynasty of kings of Egypt and their political power in Egypt from 16th century to the 20th century with special attention to the relationship between rulers of Egypt and Turkey. Special emphasis was turn to political power in Egypt during the Second World War and the position of King Farouk I in the face of the United Kingdom and Germany. Author describes also personal life of King Farouk I as well as political reason of coup in 1952 which caused the overthrow of the King Farouk.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2008, 7 - Przywódcy i przywództwo we współczesnej Afryce; 163-172
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrometallurgical processing of egyptian bauxite
Autorzy:
Amer, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
processing
bauxite
Egypt
Opis:
A bauxite ore from Um Bogma, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt was mineralogically characterized. It contains 70% gibbsite, 13.2% quartz and 11.0% kaolinite. Beneficiation of the ore reduced the quartz content to 2.4%. Hydrometallurgical processing of the beneficiated gibbsitic bauxite was performed by hot leaching with sodium carbonate and lime in an attritor. Aluminium was converted to soluble sodium aluminate low in SiO2 (<0.1%) and the recovery was over 95% for a short leaching duration of 30 minutes at 90 °C. The residue was essentially composed of calcium silicate.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 2; 431-442
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pottery from an Early Old Kingdom Terrace Quarry in West Saqqara (Egypt)
Autorzy:
Rzeuska, Teodozja I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
pottery
Saqqara
Memphite necropolis
Early Dynastic Egypt
Old Kingdom Egypt
Opis:
The joint Polish-Egyptian archaeological mission (Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology in Cairo) working in Saqqara, west of the funerary complex of Netjerykhet discovered an Early Old Kingdom quarries system. The pottery presented in this article is the first such large assemblage dated to the Early Dynastic and early Old Kingdom periods (Third to Fourth Dynasty) found in the area investigated by the mission. Importantly, it provides valuable evidence of events which had occurred before the emergence of the Lower Necropolis in the late Old Kingdom.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2014, 27; 323-355
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Życie codzienne mnicha cenobity w Egipcie na podstawie reguły św. Pachomiusza
Everyday life of cenobite monk in Egypt based on the „rule” of Pachomius
Autorzy:
Dziewulski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
Pachomius
“Rule”
Monasticism
Everyday life
Cenobites
Church in Egypt
Egypt
Opis:
The article presents the everyday life of cenobite monk starting from attempting to describe the ancient monastery itself, by showing the buildings in it, such as living quarters called “houses”. In monastery there were also everyday usable rooms like “the place of praying” where monks were praying and weaving baskets or “the chamber of sick”. Pachomius thought also about economic buildings such as workshops, store-rooms and many kinds of storehouses. Next part of the article is concerned about all functions, which monks could take charge of. First of all there was the superior of the monastery who had almost absolute authority, than his “second”, who was his substitute. Also each house separately had his superior and his “second”. In Pachomius’ monastery we can find a minister, who was taking care of things connected with work and a very important gate keeper and also workers like: gardeners, cooks bakers and raftsmen. In the final part article shows how does the prayers, which were very important in the monastery, look like and when they took place. We can get known with the work, almost as important as the prayers, which happened in the monastery and outside at the fields. Monks had also free time consisted of sleeping and the meals. Pachomius was a soldier so he put in his “Rule” much precepts about discipline and obedience to superiors, which checked up very good for his monks and later monastic life.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2012, 31; 243-258
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Główne kierunki polityki zagranicznej Egiptu od 1979 r. Ciągłość czy zmiana?
The Main Directions of Egypt’s Foreign Policy from 1979. Continuity or Change?
Autorzy:
Lipa, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Egypt’s foreign policy
Egypt-Israel peace treaty
Egypt–U.S. relations
Saudi Arabia
Nile river
Ethiopia
Opis:
The paper aims at presenting the Egypt’s foreign policy from 1979 in terms of stability and change (regarding relations with the United States, Israel, Egypt’s southern neighbours, and the Gulf states, especially Saudi Arabia). The main thesis of this article is the assertion that the foreign policy of Egypt remains stable, despite internal political turbulences and dismissal of Muhammad Husni Mubarak in 2011.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 3; 87-102
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Masoneria w islamie z uwzględnieniem Afryki Północnej
Masonry in Islam Taking North Africa Into Consideration
Autorzy:
Chazbijewicz, Selim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Masonry
Egypt
Marocco
Occidentalism
Opis:
The article focuses on Masonic ideology and its origin and organizational development in Muslim states taking African countries - Egypt and Morocco into consideration. The great importance is to attach to relationship between ideology of Masonic lodges and Turkish-Ottoman Committee of Unity and Progress as well as programme of secularization of Turkey and Occidentalism of Islam. The article is one of the first attempt in Polish literature of describing of masonry in Muslim countries and relationship of Masonic ideology with individual trends in Islam with particular reference to Sufism.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2006, 4 - Islam we współczesnej Afryce; 43-58
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność stwowarzyszenia Braci Muzułmańskich w krajach Afryki Północnej na przykładzie Egiptu i Algierii
Activity of the Society of the Muslim Brothers in North African countries - an example of Egypt and Algeria
Autorzy:
Chazbijewicz, Selim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Muslim Brothers
Algeria
Egypt
Opis:
The author of the article describes the operations of the radical organization of The Society of the Muslim Brothers in Algeria, which is the first structure of the Islamic fundamentalism, created in Egypt in 1936 by Hassan Al Banna, a theoretician and the first leader of the organization. Muslim Brotherhood became the mother- organization of all further structures and organizations of Muslim fundamentalists. The author is portraying the social and political context of the birth of this political movement and its beginnings in Algeria. The French colonialism was also one of the causes of this movement in Algeria. Muslim Brotherhood has skillfully linked religious campaigning and active gap-filling in the social policy of the state. Their goal is building the system of the social network of mutual aid and establishing an alternative, strictly Islamic society. Muslim Brotherhood has also theoretically and practically accepted terrorist methods as the way of the political struggle for achieving established goals. The author is portraying circumstances of its activity in Algeria and potential international threats associated with it, as well as the beginnings of terrorism in this country. He also describes the election of 1990 and the circumstance of winning the election by fundamentalist parties as well as the coup d'etat and the takeover carried out by military junta as well as the evolution of the political situation in Algeria after the coup d'etat.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2009, 9 - Ugrupowania polityczne i ruchy społeczne w Afryce; 263-273
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spór o zasoby wodne Nilu w środkowej i północno-wschodniej Afryce. Krótki zarys problemu
A dispute about the Nile water supplies in the central and north-east Africa: a short sketch of the problem
Autorzy:
Dzhantamirov, Akhmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Nile river
Egypt
Conflicts
Opis:
Rivers have always been in great importance in the process of arising and developing the human civilisation. Many ancient cultures were very powerful because of the huge rivers systems. Such civilizations as Egypt, Mesopotamia, India and China came into being in the grand rivers valleys (Nil, Tiger, Euphrates, Indus, Ganges, Yangtze and Huang He). Nowadays those rivers also play the vital role because of the fact that of its state and affluence mainly depends the economic stability and in that connection depends also the politic stability in the countries that those rivers flow through. Those dependences and connections between people and rivers were best characterised by the Greek historian Herodotus in his saying "Egypt is a gift from the Nile". Contemporary domestic and international rules of using the rivers resources are regulated by the law rules. The international law rules mainly deal with law classification and the division of the international rivers, water transport on those rivers and the methods of making out the rivers boundaries. Determining the international law rules, effectively regulating the exploitation of the international rivers, face many obstacles. The reason of this situation are differences in exploiting the rivers resources in particular States, which depends on many aspects (economic, geographical, cultural, etc.). The very best example of the complexity of the international rivers systems matter is the Nile river. Present-da y, for the Nile's drainage basin states, establishing the new international law regulations and the arrangements concluding the rational exploitation and division of the rivers resources is the main problem. In the light of the II article of the 1966 Helsinki Rules on the Uses of the Waters of International Rivers, an international drainage basin is a geographical area extending over two or more States determined by the watershed limits of the system of waters, including surface and underground waters, flowing into a common terminus. According to this criterion, ten States count among drainage basin of the Nile river (those States are as follows: Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Burundi, Ruanda, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Those States are now developing and theirs weak national economies are based on agriculture. The Nile as one of the biggest and most resourceful river on the world, is a great opportunity for those countries to develop. Unfortunately, present international legal system does not allow to exploit the Nile’s water resources in optimal and fair way, because this system does not embrace most of the States of the drainage basin. Such situation cause conflicts and tensions in relations between those States.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce; 391-402
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expressing lineage in Roman and Late Antique petitions and contracts: A variationist perspective
Autorzy:
Bentein, Klaas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Tematy:
variation
ancient Greek lineage
Roman Egypt
Late Antique Egypt
parameters of variation
Opis:
Onomastic studies typically state that lineage (the patronymic in particular) was expressed in Ancient Greek through the use of the genitive case. In this study, which is based on an extensive corpus of Roman and Late Antique petitions and contracts, I show that the actual situation was much more complex: up to eight different lineage expressions are attested. In line with recent variationist studies, I take it that variation in language is not random and try to connect the different types of lineage expressions to a number of parameters of variation, that is, diachronic, social, and text-internal factors.
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2018, 48; 1-35
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Discoveries at Tell el-Farkha and the Beginnings of the Egyptian State
Autorzy:
Ciałowicz, Krzysztof M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Lower Egyptian culture
Naqada culture
Protodynastic Egypt
Early Dynastic Egypt
Tell el-Farkha
Opis:
Tell el-Farkha was an important centre already in Predynastic times, when a great Lower Egyptian culture complex was erected on the Central Kom. Items found inside confirmed both the significant role played by the local elite and its relationship with the Levant and Upper Egypt. The first large Naqadian building was erected outside the town centre. This building and the whole settlement were destroyed (Naqada IIIA1) by the next group of Naqadians, probably connected with another political centre. They were the constructors of the oldest Egyptian mastaba. During the reign of Iry-Hor (middle of Naqada IIIB), the third group of Naqadians appeared at the site. The period between Naqada IIIA and middle of IIIB phase seems to have been a period of competition between the most influential Naqadian proto-kingdoms. In the middle of the First Dynasty, Tell el-Farkha changed its role: from the capital of a part of the Eastern Delta to a provincial town of only economic significance.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2017, 30; 231-250
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia w egipskich podręcznikach do wychowania muzułmańskiego (2013/2014 do 2015/2016) jako czynnik kształtujący postawy uczniów
History in the Egyptian Textbooks for Islamic Education (2013/2014 till 2015/2016) as a Factor Shaping Pupils’ Attitudes
Autorzy:
Wolny, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Egypt
textbooks
Islam
education
history
Opis:
Egyptian textbooks for Islamic education in state primary schools teach not only religion but also good behaviour, a positive attitude towards Christians, caring about nature and patriotic feelings. One element which is used in teaching and educating children is history: the history of religion and their country. Selected historical facts are used to shape the attitudes of children and teenagers and to teach religion. Egyptian school textbooks are updated every year and sent to pupils at the beginning of each term. This article aims to present the results of the analysis of the contents of the textbooks for Islamic education in Egyptian state primary schools over the last three years – from 2013/2014 till 2015/2016. It shows that elements of history are not only used to teach the history of Islam but also good manners, behaviour and create the good character of young Egyptian citizens since historical figures are role models for children to imitate.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2016, 1-2; 231-240
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Egipskie mocarstwo za rządów Muhammada Alego Paszy
The Egyptian empire during the reign of Muhammad Ali Pasha
Autorzy:
Biernat, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Egypt
Muhammad Ali
Military power
Opis:
Muhammad Ali is regarded as the "Father of Modern Egypt", being the first ruler since the Ottoman conquest in 1517 to permanently divest the Porte of its power in Egypt. Moreover the dynasty that he established would rule Egypt and Sudan until the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 - more than 147 years. As an Ottoman Turkish military leader who ruled Egypt for much of his adult life, Muhammad Ali amassed such military power that he was able to threaten the rule of the Ottoman Sultan himself. He also ruled Levantine territories outside Egypt. The reforms undertaken by MuhammadAli as he centralized his power brought the foundations of modern statehood to Egypt. He put in place a vast military and economic apparatus financed by efficient tax collections Muhammad Ali also modernized education, ordering the translation of European books on a large scale.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 13 - "Stare" i "nowe" mocarstwa w Afryce - stygmaty kulturowe, religijne, polityczne, ekonomiczne i społeczne; 255-374
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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