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    Wyświetlanie 1-16 z 16
    Tytuł:
    Rubroboletus le-galiae (Boletales, Basidiomycota), a species new for Poland
    Autorzy:
    Halama, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67520.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Rubroboletus legaliae
    Boletales
    Basidiomycota
    new species
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    Polska
    Opis:
    Rubroboletus le-galiae is reported for the first time from Poland. Macro- and micromorphological characters of the species are described and illustrated based on the study of material collected at three microlocalities in Łężczok reserve (SW Poland). The delimitation of R. le-galiae from related species of the genus Rubroboletus (R. satans, R. rubrosanguineus, R. rhodoxanthus) is shortly discussed and the knowledge of its ecology and distribution is briefly summarized.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2015, 50, 2
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mycorrhizal status of Pinus sylvestris L. nursery stock in Poland as influenced by nitrogen fertilization
    Autorzy:
    Rudawska, M.
    Leski, T.
    Gornowicz, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41277.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    forest ecosystem
    Polska
    nursery
    Pinus sylvestris
    nitrogen fertilization
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    fungi
    morphotype
    Opis:
    Indigenous mycorrhizal colonisation of one (1/0) and two (2/0) year old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings from forest nurseries situated in the north-west part of Poland was investigated. Seedlings were fertilized after a schedule designed to satisfy their requirements which resulted from soil analysis of each nursery. In autumn needle nitrogen concentration and mycorrhizal status were estimated. As a rule seedlings 1/0 obtained high doses of fertilizers, and their needle nitrogen concentration highly exceeded the recommended optimal level above which mycorrhiza formation is greatly restricted. Highly negative correlation was found between the nitrogen status of foliage and mycorrhizal quantitative and qualitative colonisation estimated in the abundance class of 0-5. When internal nitrogen level was low, several ectomycorrhizal morphotypes were found on roots of tested plants. Excessive nitrogen fertilization decreased root ramification pattern and along with increased pH promoted ectendomycorrhizal symbiosis. Two-year-old seedlings (2/0) were characterised by significantly lower nitrogen concentration in the needles which resulted in much higher ectomycorrhizal colonisation. Ectendomycorrhizal symbiosis in the case of 2/0 seedlings was scarce. The results indicate that natural colonisation in nurseries is dependent on the soil management practices, especially nitrogen fertilization. Optimalization of nitrogen fertilization may intensify ectomycorrhizal colonisation of the nursery stock from indigenous fungal species and improve the growth of Scots pine seedlings in bare-root nurseries and plantations.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2001, 46
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In vitro cultures of Populus × canescens inoculated with various strains of ectomycorrhizal Paxillus involutus fungi under lead ion stress
    Autorzy:
    Szuba, A.
    Karlinski, L.
    Hazubska-Przybyl, T.
    Mucha, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951315.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    in vitro culture
    Paxillus involutus
    Populus × canescens
    lead ion
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies on ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete in pine forest on the Lithuania-Poland transboundary region
    Autorzy:
    Stankeviciene, D.
    Kasparavicius, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    fungi
    Basidiomycetes
    pine forest
    Lithuania-Poland transboundary region
    species richness
    sporocarp
    abundance
    Opis:
    The diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi and sporocarps abundance were investigated in 2003-2005 at nine permanent study plots in a 50-year-old pine forest. Diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi consist of 53 taxa and the majority of them belonged to the genera Cortinarius, Russula, Amanita and Tricholoma. The most frequent species, whose fruit bodies were found in each study plot, were C. cibarius, L. necator L. rufus, P. involutus, R. aeruginea, T. saponaceumand the most abundant species which made the main part of total sporocarp yield were C. cibarius and P. involutus. The lowest species richness of ectomycorrhizal fungi was in study plots with the densest cover of grasses. Maximum of species over the fruiting period was characteristic for October and for September. It was noticed that some species virtually never occurred together at the same plot (e.g. C. cibarius and H. aurantiaca), meanwhile others occurred together quite frequently (e.g. H. aurantiacaand X. badius).
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2007, 42, 1
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Występowanie i ekologiczne uwarunkowania podwójnej symbiozy mykoryzowej oraz jej potencjalne znaczenie w zmieniającym się klimacie
    Occurence and ecological determinants of dual mycorrhizal symbiosis of forest tree species and its potential importance in changing climate
    Autorzy:
    Wilgan, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979254.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    species competition
    plant adaptations
    microbial interactions
    respond to drought
    arbuscular
    and ectomycorrhizal fungi
    Opis:
    The distribution of trees depends on the climate, but mycorrhizal symbiosis shapes their distribution along the climatic gradient and the ability of trees to resistant the effects of climate change. Ectomycorrhiza is adapted to the cold climate so ectomycorrhizal trees predominate in boreal, mountain and temperate forests. Arbuscular mycorrhizal tree species are few in temperate forests but common in the dry and warm climate in tropical and subtropical zones. Some trees can enter dual mycorrhizal symbiosis, i.e. ectomycorrhizal and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Both types of mycorrhizae benefit the plants, but each type is more adapted to the other environmental conditions. On the roots of dual mycorrhizal trees, the dominance of one mycorrhizal type over another is switching with the increasing value of environmental factors such as temperature of soil, moisture and nutrient availability. Thus dual mycorrhizal trees are more resistant to shift in habitat conditions including seasonal flooding and/or drought and inhabit ecosystems like floodplains, riparian forests and savanna. In general, dual mycorrhizal trees in compared with the single−type mycorrhizal trees are characterized by greater survival, growth, nutrient uptake and longitude range in both native and invasive range put together, so seems to be more resistant to climate changes. These adaptations are an asset for native trees, but on the other hand, the threat of alien tree species. The general proportion of plant species naturalized outside their native range is significantly higher for plants able to enter the dual mycorrhizal symbiosis than only one type. The similar patterns concerning the invasive tree species. Dual mycorrhizal tree species constitute about one−third of all the invasive tree species, but about twice as many among those, which are invasive in five or more of seven biogeographic regions of the world, including willow, poplar, eucalyptus and acacia species. Most of all, invasive tree species from subtropical and tropical zones, such as eucalyptus and black locust threaten European forests. These trees are well adapted to dry conditions so are less affected than European trees by drought, but their plantations caused the drop in groundwater level, intensify the effects of drought on native trees and reduce the efficiency of surrounding agricultural production. In the context of climate changes and the seasonal drought in Poland, expanding knowledge of interactions among microbial symbionts and tree species is necessary to a better assessment of the future benefits and risk involved in the use of each individual tree species.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 10; 860-869
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of aluminium on Pinus sylvestris seedlings mycorrhizal with aluminium-tolerant and aluminium-sensitive strains of Suillus luteus
    Wpływ glinu na siewki sosny zwyczajnej inokulowane dwoma szczepami grzyba Suillus luteus: tolerancyjnym i wrażliwym na glin
    Autorzy:
    Rudawska, M.
    Kieliszewska-Rokicka, B.
    Leski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41269.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    extramatrical mycelium
    ergosterol
    Pinus sylvestris
    Suillus luteus
    seedling
    forest soil
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    fungi
    pine seedling
    aluminium
    Opis:
    Mycorrhizal syntheses of pine seedlings were conducted with Suillus luteus (L.) S.F. Gray, a strain No 14 characterised by high tolerance to Al3+ ions and a strain No 62, sensitive to aluminium. The experiment was performed as a semi-sterile culture in a peat-perlite medium with Al3+ ion concentration of 11 mM. Abundant coralloid and cluster mycorrhizas of S. luteus were formed on roots of the inoculated plants at the beginning of the experiment. Aluminium treatment limited mycorrhizal morphotypes to single and dichotomous and significantly reduced the total number of mycorrhizal tips but had no effect on extramatrical mycelium development in the potting substrate. Al treatment did not affect growth of the above-ground part of the tested plants but significantly reduced root growth of mycorrhizal seedlings. The effect of Al on the internal nutrient status was variable and not very much pronounced. A considerable amount of Al was absorbed by the roots and translocated to the shoots. Mycorrhiza formation with both strains of S. luteus did not prevent Al3+ translocation to the upper parts of the tested seedlings. The results suggest that low pH and high Al availability may harmfully influence mycorrhizal symbiosis of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) by anega tive effect on fine-root production and fewer short root tips available for colonisation rather than through a direct negative effect of Al3+ ion concentrations on extramatrical mycelium in the soil.
    Syntezę mikoryzową siewek sosny (Pinus sylvestris) z odpornym naglin szczepem Suillus luteus nr 14 i wrażliwym na glin szczepem nr 62 przeprowadzono w warunkach półsterylnych w szklarni. Po nawiązaniu mikoryzy siewki przez 6 miesięcy traktowano roztworem glinu o stężeniu 11 mM przy pH = 3,8. W warunkach kontrolnych (bez glinu) oba szczepy S. luteus tworzyły obfite mikoryzy pojedyncze oraz dichotomicznie i koralowato rozgałęzione. Traktowanie glinem zredukowało morfotypy mikoryzowe do pojedynczych i dichotomicznych oraz znacząco zmniejszyło całkowitą liczbę wierzchołków mikoryzowych na korzeniach siewek, ale nie ograniczyło rozwoju grzybni ekstramatrykalnej. Wwarunkach kontrolnych (bez glinu) rozwój grzybni ekstramatrykalnej, mierzony zawartością ergosterolu w podłożu był podobny w przypadku obu testowanych szczepów. Traktowanie glinem spowodowało pewien wzrost rozwoju grzybni ekstramatrykalnej szczepu tolerancyjnego i nieznaczne zahamowanie wzrostu szczepu wrażliwego. Glin ograniczył znacząco wzrost korzeni, natomiast nie stwierdzono negatywnego wpływu glinu na wzrost części nadziemnych siewek. Siewki traktowane glinem absorbowały w korzeniach znaczne ilości tego metalu, który był także przemieszczany do pędów. Stwierdzono niewielki wpływ glinu na zawartość pierwiastków mineralnych w siewkach. Badania wykazały, że przy zastosowanym wysokim stężeniu glinu szczep Nr 14 wyselekcjonowany w warunkach in vitro jako odporny na glin, nie zahamował przemieszczania jonów Al3+ do części nadziemnych siewek sosny. Wyniki sugerują, że szkodliwe działanie jonów glinu na symbiozę mikoryzową w warunkach niskiego pH polegara czej naogra niczeniu liczby wierzchołków korzeni drobnych, które potencjalnie mogą tworzyć mikoryzy, niż nabezpośrednim wpływie na grzybnię mikoryzową.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2000, 45
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mikoryza siewek i sadzonek drzew leśnych w odnowieniach na powierzchniach zrębowych
    Mycorrhiza of forest tree seedlings in clear-cut regenerations
    Autorzy:
    Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016143.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    grzyby mikoryzowe
    zreby
    sadzonki
    mikoryza
    lesnictwo
    siewki
    drzewa lesne
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    regeneration
    clear−cut
    Opis:
    Biotic and abiotic factors affecting the development of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in forest regenerations on clear−cuts were discussed basing on the relevant literature.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 11; 3-9
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Octaviania asterosperma (hypogeous Basidiomycota). Recent data to ecology and distribution
    Octaviania asterosperma (podziemne Basidiomycota). Dane do ekologii i rozmieszczenia
    Autorzy:
    Mleczko, P.
    Kozak, M.
    Lawrynowicz, M.
    Dubiel, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67385.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Octaviania asterosperma
    Basidiomycota
    ecology
    distribution
    phylogenetic analysis
    Boletales
    fungi
    hypogeous fungi
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    Sepedonium laevigatum
    taxonomy
    Polska
    locality
    Opis:
    Phylogenetic analyses place Octaviania asterosperma in the Boletales, with Leccinum being the closest relative. Results of the structural investigation of O. asterosperma ectomycorrhiza with Fagus confirm this systematic position. In Europe the species is an ectomycorrhizal partner of broad-leaved trees, such as Carpinus, Corylus, Fagus, Quercus and Tilia. This paper aims at presenting the new data to the distribution of O. asterosperma in Central Europe. The description of the basidiocarps discovered in Poland in the recent years is also given, together with evidence for the parasitic relationship of Sepedonium laevigatum with O. asterosperma. We also present the information concerning all known localities of the species in Poland and its distribution map. Data on the ecology, distribution and status of O. asterosperma in Europe, and some structural aspects of basidiocarps and spores, are also summarized.
    Rosnące zainteresowanie grzybami podziemnymi sprawia, że odkrywane są nowe stanowiska dawno nie notowanych gatunków. Jednym z nich jest Octaviania asterosperma, podziemka gwiaździstozarodnikowa, należąca do podziemnych Basidiomycota. Wyniki analizy filogenetycznej, a także dane na temat mikoryzy Octaviania, stanowią argumenty za przynależnością rodzaju do rzędu Boletales. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia dane na temat nowych oraz znanych z literatury stanowisk O. asterosperma wraz z mapą rozmieszczenia gatunku w Polsce. Prezentuje także opis owocników odnalezionych w ostatnich latach w południowej i środkowej części naszego kraju oraz wyniki obserwacji pasożytowania Sepedonium laevigatum na owocnikach podziemki gwiaździstozarodnikowej. W artykule podsumowane są również informacje na temat ekologii, rozmieszczenia i statusu gatunku w Europie, a także dane o strukturze i rozwoju owocników oraz zarodników Octaviania asterosperma.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2010, 45, 2
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie kompostowanego osadu ściekowego i ektopróchnicy leśnej do wzbogacania gleb w uprawie szkółkarskiej lipy drobnolistnej (Tilia cordata Mill.)
    The Use of Compost from Sewage Sludge and Forest Ectohumus for Enrichment of Soils in the Nursery Cultivation of Littleleaf Linden (Tilia cordata Mill.)
    Autorzy:
    Klimek, A.
    Rolbiecki, S.
    Rolbiecki, R.
    Długosz, J.
    Musiał, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819165.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    osad ściekowy
    uprawa szkółkarska
    lipa drobnolistna
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    pine seedlings
    leaf litter
    acari
    growth
    mites
    Opis:
    The influence of fertilization with the compost prepared from treated sewage sludge with bark additive and mulching with the fresh forest ectohumus on the soil conditions, chosen parameters of two- and three-year old littleleaf linden seedlings growth as well as the occurrence of soil mites (Acari) was investigated in the paper. The experiments were carried out in 2009–2010 at forest nursery Białe Błota (Forest District Bydgoszcz) on the rusty soil. The whole area of the experiment was irrigated with the use of stationary sprinkling machine. The soil was characterized by the alkaline reaction (pH in H2O was in the range 7.2–7.4), the low content of available potassium and available phosphorus as well as the content of C-org from 35.7 to 38.4 g kg-1),. The C:N ratio ranged from 14.3 to 14.9. Two- and three-year old seedlings of littleleaf linden grown on plots fertilized with the compost were higher than those cultivated on plots with mineral fertilizer and they were also characterized by the higher number of leaves and the higher leaf area. Mulching – which was carried out in September of the first growing season – did not influence significantly on the growth parameters of two-year old seedlings (with the exception of the decrease in a leaf area). In the third growing season the mulching significantly influenced on all the seedling growth parameters tested, and – furthermore – there was also a significant interaction between the both studied treatments in shaping of the all growth parameters (with the exception of the plant height) of littleleaf linden seedlings. The density of mites in the soil was distinctly increased after the mulch-ing treatment , and it was many fold higher as compared to the control plot MC. On the base of the analysis it was found that the mulching and the fertilization with compost prepared from municipal sewage sludge influenced positively on the abundance of mites, especially oribatid mites as well as on their species diversity. Tectocepheus velatus was the most abundant species among the oribatid mites on all the stands of littleleaf linden cultivation. Abundance dynamics of this oribatid species in the two-years period of the study, especially on the variant with mulching and organic fertilization, indicates the upward trend in the number of its population.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, Tom 15, cz. 3; 2811-2828
    1506-218X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Successional traits of ectomycorrhizal fungi in forest reclamation after surface mining and agricultural disturbances: A review
    Autorzy:
    Kalucka, I.L.
    Jagodzinski, A.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41414.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    primary succession
    secondary succession
    fungi
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    forest reclamation
    surface mining
    post-agricultural land
    disturbance
    afforestation
    ecosystem service
    Opis:
    Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi and their symbiotic associations with forest trees are among major drivers of key ecosystem functions such as carbon and nitrogen cycling, plant nutrient and water uptake from soil, plant-plant facilitation/competition and diversity regulation via common mycorrhizal networks. Through their functional traits and interactions with both abiotic and biotic environment, they also significantly affect the process of open land colonization by trees as well as vegetation succession coupled with soil and ecosystem development. Here we review the role of ECM fungi in the early primary and secondary succession following major anthropogenic disturbances. Based on the examples of mine spoils and post-agricultural lands, we demonstrate key ecosystem services provided by ECM fungi in the processes of forest restoration. We point out ecological mechanisms and adaptations which underpin ECM fungal community successional interactions, particularly life histories, dispersal, spatial structure, host preferences, and sensitivity to environmental filters. We emphasize the need of better understanding the role of ECM fungi in the forest restoration practice as it seems crucial for afforestation success and biodiversity rehabilitation. Thus, ectomycorrhizal traits should be a prime consideration in afforestation and carbon sequestration polices, sustainable forest management and biodiversity conservation practices.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New localities of Chamonixia caespitosa [hypogeous Boletaceae] in Central Europe
    Nowe stanowiska Chamonixia caespitosa (podziemne Boletaceae) w Europie Środkowej
    Autorzy:
    Mleczko, P
    Kozak, M.
    Lawrynowicz, M.
    Gorszczyk, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67789.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    new locality
    locality
    Chamonixia caespitosa
    Boletaceae
    Central Europe
    Europe
    hypogeous fungi
    fungi
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    Boletales
    Tatras Mountains
    Beskid Niski Mountains
    Opis:
    Chamonixia caespitosa Rolland, has been recently found in Poland for the first time after 1945. The basidiocarps, partially exposed from the humus layer, were found in two localities: in the spruce forest in the Polish Tatra Mts., at the elevation of 1540 m a.s.l., and in the mixed forest with spruce and fir in the Beskid Niski Mts. at the elevation of app. 400 m a.s.l. The description of the Polish specimens generally agrees with descriptions of the specimens found in other Central European countries. The roundish to tuberculate basidiocarps were characterized by the presence of highly reduced stipe, whitish colour of the peridium changing rapidly to blue after exposure to air, small, complete or incomplete columella and brown, spongy gleba. Typically 4-spored basidia were present which produced ellipsoid, brown spores with the ornamentation in the form of rough, interconnected ridges. Taxonomic position, ecology and chorology of the species, the ontogeny of basidiocarps and description of ectomycorrhizae are summarized in the paper.
    Chamonixia caespitosa Rolland, do niedawna znana była w Polsce jedynie ze stanowiska odkrytego w 1922 roku w Sudetach. W latach 2008 i 2009 odnalezione zostały dwa kolejne stanowiska tego rzadkiego gatunku: w górnoreglowym borze świerkowym na wysokości 1540 m n.p.m w Tatrach, oraz lesie mieszanym z udziałem świerka w Beskidzie Niskim, na wysokości ok. 400 m n.p.m. Cechy makro- i mikroskopowe znalezionych owocników odpowiadają opisom podawanym w literaturze z innych stanowisk w Europie Środkowej. Okrągławe do nieregularnie bulwkowatych owocniki charakteryzuje szybkie niebieskie przebarwianie się perydium po uszkodzeniu, obecność kolumelli oraz brązowawej, gąbczastej gleby. Podstawki wykształcają najczęściej 4 brązowawe zarodniki pokryte urzeźbieniem w postaci podłużnie przebiegających żeber. Artykuł podsumowuje dotychczasowe informacje na temat taksonomii, ekologii i chorologii Chamonixia caespitosa, ontogenezy owocników oraz cech jej ektomikoryz.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2009, 44, 1; 29-42
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Znaczenie znajomości struktury zbiorowisk grzybów mikoryzowych dla rozwoju mikoryzacji sterowanej – podsumowanie 10 lat badań w gruntowych szkółkach leśnych
    Importance of the knowledge about indigenous ectomycorrhizal community structure on development of artificial inoculation – summary of ten years of investigations in bare−root forest nurseries
    Autorzy:
    Rudawska, M.
    Leski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011675.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    Basidiomycetes
    grzyby mikoryzowe
    szkolkarstwo lesne
    sadzonki
    szkolki lesne
    lesnictwo
    Ascomycetes
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    forest nurseries
    seedlings
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    ascomycetes
    basidiomycetes
    Opis:
    This review is based on our observations and detailed studies conducted in more than 100 bare−root forest nurseries in Poland. We concentrated on recent work on ectomycorrhizal community structure of most common forest trees (pine, spruce, larch, oaks, beech and birch). The following issues are addressed: fungal diversity, host specificity and age, ascomycetes or basidiomycetes predominance, and exploration types of mycorrhizae as well as edaphic factors.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 01; 16-26
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Macrofungi in the secondary succession on the abandoned farmland near the Białowieża old-growth forest
    Autorzy:
    Kalucka, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54917.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    macrofungi
    secondary succession
    abandoned farmland
    forest
    old-field succession
    fungal succession
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    saprotrophic fungi
    sporocarp production
    Polska
    Bialowieza Forest
    Basidiomycetes
    fungi
    soil analysis
    Opis:
    T he paper deals with the succession of basidiomycete macrofungi on abandoned farmland. T T he research was carried out in the unique complex of old fields of different age located on the southwest edge of the Białowieża old-growth forest (NE Poland). T T hese lands undergo spontaneous secondary succession leading to formation of a continental fresh pine forest. Regular observations of basidiomata in 16 permanent plots (11 plots of 1000 m2, 5 plots of 400 m2) representing initial, optimal and terminal stage of vegetation development from psammophilous grassland to a pine forest with 100-year-old tree stand were conducted for three years. Soil and vegetation analyses were also carried out as well as quantitative examination of ectomycorrhizae in root samples. T he series yielded 300 species of macromycetes (including 6 collective taxa) found in permanent plots plus 18 species outside the plots. T T he species composition, spatial distribution of sporocarps, and quantitative structure of fungal communities changed along the successional gradient. Increasing diversity of fungi resulted from persistence of species typical of open areas and species associated with younger trees, as well as accumulation of species associated with older trees and more developed stands. Some species typical of younger phases were replaced with species arriving later in the chronosequence. Species usually occurred long before and after attaining maximum abundance and frequency. Species associated with certain periods of vegetation development could be distinguished, as well as species accompanying the phytocoenoses regardless of their developmental stage. Patterns in structural changes of the fungal community, e.g., in number of species, abundance, frequency and production of carpophores, could also be recognised. T T hey were different in ectomycorrhizal and in saprotrophic fungi. T T he occurrence of the former was influenced mainly by the presence of symbiotic trees and their age, stand structure and soil properties, while occurrence of the latter was affected by microclimatic factors and by diversity of accessible substrates. Changes in fungal communities were consistent with vegetation changes, but were also specific to this group of organisms.
    Źródło:
    Monographiae Botanicae; 2009, 99
    0077-0655
    2392-2923
    Pojawia się w:
    Monographiae Botanicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ hodowlanego zagospodarowania lasu na produkcyjność jadalnych grzybów leśnych
    Impact of silviculture on the productivity of edible fungi in the forest
    Autorzy:
    Gil, W.
    Hilszczańska, D.
    Rosa-Gruszecka, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986645.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    zagospodarowanie lasu
    grzyby lesne
    wystepowanie
    grzyby jadalne
    grzyby dzikorosnace
    owocnikowanie grzybow
    uboczne uzytkowanie lasu
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    edible fungi
    mycosilviculture
    non−wood forest products
    forest management
    Opis:
    Edible forest mushrooms are one of the most important non−wood products and their economic importance is constantly growing. Only in Poland, the value of collected mushroom is estimated to about 740 million PLN a year. Such species as Boletus sp., Lactarius sp. or Tuber sp. are the most valuable non−wood forest products. Wild species, a great part of which are ectomycorrhizal fungi, not only play a key role in the growth and development of forest trees, but also belong to the most used in the Polish cuisine. A new challenge is to develop a scientific basis for the production of edible ectomycorrhizal fungi. Given the fact that fructification of fungi is influenced by many environmental, ecological, orographic and anthropogenic factors, their growing is rather a tough task. So far, methods of fungi growing have been developed in case of several species and they are still to be implemented on an economic scale. Under natural conditions, both mycorrhizal and fruiting processes may be stimulated by proper silviculture treatments, which are conducive to wood and mushrooms production as well. Nowadays, the concept of ‘mycosilviculture' is gaining more and more interest. In order to implement it, the knowledge of the biology of fungi and their host−species is needed. In this article, a rich body of studies dealing with the influence of management methods on fruitification of fungi is reviewed. The critical factor that appears is the proper regulation of tree density by appropriate severity of thinnings and regeneration cuts in order to meet the requirements of targeted fungi. The other kinds of treatments, such as removal of the herb cover, litter and upper soil level also affect fungi fructification. The effect of these treatments may vary for different species. The knowledge of wild mushroom production, forest management and climate changes still requires long−term and multidimensional research in a broad spectrum of tree stands and forest habitats.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 03; 231-237
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ wzbogacenia gleby porolnej substratami organicznymi na strukturę zbiorowisk grzybów ektomykoryzowych sosny zwyczajnej
    Changes in ectomycorrhizal structure of Scots pine growing on abandoned farmland soil enriched with organic substrates
    Autorzy:
    Małecka, M.
    Hilszczańska, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990008.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    zalesianie
    gleby porolne
    wzbogacanie gleby
    substraty organiczne
    uprawy lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    grzyby ektomikoryzowe
    scots pine
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    post−agricultural lands
    organic substrates
    Opis:
    An assessment of ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with Pinus sylvestris L. growing on abandoned post−agricultural soil was performed. The seedlings were growing at three different treatments of soil amendments (harvest residue, bark compost and sawdust). As a control treatment, the soil without any amendments was used. The comparison of ectomycorrhizal structure done ten years after the application of organic substrates showed no significant changes in species richness level. The most frequent taxa, irrespective of the treatment, was Wilcoxina sp. The result seems to be connected with high nitrogen level in the soil. Ectomycorrhizae of Cortinarius sp. and Pinirhiza spp. dominated in all treatments. The results showed that species richness and abundance of live and dead mycorrhizae depend on soil conditions, which are similar on treatment and control plots.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 04; 243-250
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ odłogowania i dodatku trocin iglastych do gleby porolnej na jej właściwości chemiczne i zbiorowisko grzybów ektomykoryzowych 15-letniej sosny zwyczajnej
    Influence of resting and pine sawdust application on chemical changes in post-agricultural soil and the ectomycorrhizal community of growing Scots pine saplings
    Autorzy:
    Małecka, M.
    Hilszczańska, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311503.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    grunty porolne
    odlogowanie
    dodatki do gleb
    trociny iglaste
    gleby
    wlasciwosci chemiczne
    grzyby ektomikoryzowe
    zalesianie
    uprawy lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    Scots pine
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    agricultural lands
    pine sawdust
    Opis:
    Changes in chemical compounds and in ectomycorrhizal structure were determined for Scots pine growing on post agricultural soil lying fallow for 3, 6 and 15 years, after amendment with pine sawdust. Soil without any amendments was used as the control treatment. Comparing the ectomycorrhizal structure 15 years after the application of pine sawdust revealed no significant differences in abundance or species richness between soil with and without organic enrichment. The results showed that the ectomycorrhizal status depends on soil conditions (soil pH, nitrogen content), which remain unaffected by saw dust application. In all treatments, the most frequently occurring ectomycorrhizae genera were Dermocybe, Hebeloma, Suillus, Tomentella and Tricholoma. Two species (Paxillus involutus, Amanita muscaria) were specific to the control plots that lay fallow for 15 years.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 3; 265-272
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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